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<b>I. GRAMMAR: THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE</b>
<i><b>1. Definition</b></i>
The PastSimple tense, also called the Simple Past, is used for past actions that happened either at a
specific time, which can either be given by a time phrase (<i>yesterday</i>, <i>last year</i>, etc.) or understood from
the context
<i><b>2. Form</b></i>
<i>a. Với động từ Tobe</i>
(+) S + was/ were +O
(-) S + was/ were + NOT + O
(?) Was/ Were + S + O?
<i>b. Với động từ thường</i>
(+) S + V-ed/ irregular +O
(-) S + DID+ NOT+ V-inf + O
(?) DID+ S+ V-inf + O?
<i><b>3. Use</b></i>
- To talk about a finished action in the past
Ex: He <b>visited</b> his parents last weekend
She <b>didn’t go </b>home last Friday
- To talk about the repeated or habitual actions in the past
Ex: When he <b>was</b> little, he usually<b>went fishing </b>with his father at the weekend
<i><b>4.</b></i> <i><b>Signals</b></i>
Yesterday, the day before, in the past...
last/past/ the previous + N
Last + N (chỉ khoảng thời gian): week/month/year…
always; usually; often; sometimes; seldom; rarely; frequently; …
<b>II. PRACTICE</b>
<i><b>Exercise 1.Choose A, B, C or D to complete each of the following sentences.</b></i>
1. My sister doesn’t like the dress that I______her last Friday.
A. give B. gave C. gives D. giving
2. I thought so much about his offer ______
A. last night B. tomorrow C. now D. tonight
3. ______your family eat out last weekend?
A. Did B. Do C. Is D. Are
4. ______you very sad when you knew your result of the interview?
A. Was B. Did C. Were D. Do
5. Did you______your hometown by train last month?
A. return B. returned C. was returned D.to return
6. She _______Hanoi two days ago.
A. leaved B. left C. leave D. leaving
7. What______you ______last night?
A. did/ do B. did/ did C. do/ did D. are/ doing
8. When I was a little boy, I______very shy.
A. were B. was C. be D. is
9. Where_____Tourist______seafood at that famous restaurant?
A. do/ eat B. did/ eat C. did/ ate D. do/ ate
10. He ______his mother more than 30 letters last year.
A. A. send B. sent C. sended D. sending
<i><b>Exercise 2.Find out the mistake in each sentence which needs correcting</b></i>
1. The sea foodwere very delicious.
A B C D
2. Yesterday, Iam going to the restaurant with a client.
A B C D
3. When we arrived at the restaurant, the place is full.
A B C D
4. I did not went to school last Sunday.
A B C D
5. When their dad was getting home, the boys were watching TV.
A B C D
6. He was wantedto repair my dishwasher that had brokena few days before.
A B C D
7. Suddenly , my brother was realise that they were showing our house on TV.
A B C D
8. While he was listening carefully to what had happened, someone had knocked at his door
A B C D
9. I opened the door and see my teacher standing there.
A B C D
10. Where did your family went on the summer holiday last year?
A B C D
<i><b>Exercise 3: Complete the following sentences using the past simple tense</b></i>
1. I/ go swimming/ yesterday.
___________________________________________
2. They/not/ catch/ bus/last night.
________________________________________________
3. Where/ your mother/ go shopping/ with/ friends/ ?
_________________________________________________
4. Lan/ cook/ chicken noodles/ dinner/ ?
_________________________________________________
5. Nam/ I/ study/ hard/ last weekend.
_________________________________________________
6. How often/ your father/ play/ golf/ last month?
_________________________________________________
7. Last night/Phong/listen/ music/ for two hours.
________________________________________________
8. When/ you/ go/ school/?
_________________________________________________
9. She/ go/ supermarket/ her mother/last Sunday.
____________________________________________________________________
10. My father/ be/ tired/ when/ I/ get/ home/ yesterday
_______________________________________________________
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