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<b>UNIT 13: FESTIVALS</b>
Listen & Read

Noun Verb Adj Adv

1/ancient: cổ
2/festival: lễ hội
3/pottery: đồ gốm

4/ keen <i><b>on</b> : say mê</i>

5/ fond <i><b>of sb:</b></i> yêu thích

6/ fetch: mang về

water-fetching: việc lấy
nước

7/ crowded: đơng đúc

8/ yell <i><b>at sb:</b></i> la hị

9/

urge: thuyết phục, giục
10/teammate: đồng đội

11/special: nét đặc

biệt special: đặc biệt specially:đặc biệt là

12/ rub: cọ, chà xát

13/separation: sự tách separate from: tách khỏi
14/ husk: vỏ trấu

15/position : vị trí

16/participation: sự tham
gia

Participant: người
tham gia

participate in = take part in
:

tham gia

17/judge: giám khảo judge: đánh giá

18/ grand: to lớn

19/award: phần thưởng award <b>St to sb</b>:tặng
20/council : hội đồng

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đạo hội đồng
21/prize:

giải thưởng
22/lighter: cái bật lửa

<b>SPEAK & LISTEN</b>

Noun Verb Adj Adv

1/tailor : thợ may
2/pomegranate: quả lựu
3/marigold : cúc vạn thọ
4/peach blossom : hoa đào
5/watermelon: dưa hấu
-watermelon seed: hạt dưa
6/spring roll : chả giò

READ

Noun Verb Adj Adv

1/Christmas : lễ giáng sinh
2/Christmas Eve : đêm G.sinh
3/Christmas Day: Ngày G. sinh
4/Christmas tree : Cây G. sinh
5/Christmas card : Thiệp GS
6/Christmas carol : Bài hát GS

7/decoration : sự trang trí decorate: trang trí
8/custom : phong tục

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11/description : sự miêu tả describe : miêu tả descriptive: miêu tả

12/ competition : sự cạnh tranh

competitor : thí sinh

compete : cạnh tranh competitive: có sức
cạnh tranh

competitively:đủ
khả năng cạnh
tranh

13/suitability : sự thích hợp suit: hợp với suitable : thích hợp

#unsuitable suitably : 1 cách phù hợp
#unsuitably
14/popularity:

tính phổ biến popularize : phổ biến popular : phổ biến#unpopular popularly : 1 cáchphổ biến
#unpopularly
15/poem : bài thơ

poet : nhà thơ

poetic: thơ mộng

16/ history: lịch sử historical : thuộc về

lịch sử

historic: về lịch sử

historically: về

mặt lịch sử

17/ village : làng
villager : dân làng

18/ base <b>sth on</b> : dựa vào

19/ present = gift : món quà

20/ tradition: truyền thống traditional : truyền

thống traditionally : Theo truyền
thống

21/ invitation : lời mời invite : mời
22/ Santa Claus = Father

Christmas :ông già Nô-en
23/Patron Saint: thần hộ mệnh

24/ jolly : vui vẻ

25/ professor : giáo sư

WRITE & LANGUAGE FOCUS

Noun Verb Adj Adv

1/ hold-held-held: tổ chức

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contestant: thí sinh

break-broke-broken: vỡ, gãy
Jumble: lame lộn xộn

3/ mushroom: nấm

4/ plumber: thợ ống nước

<b>GRAMMAR :</b>

<b>1/Compound word ( Từ ghép)</b>

<b> Noun + Gerund = Compound word</b>
Ex : rice - cooking

water -fetching
lorry- driving
clothes- washing

<b>2/ Causative form: ( Thể sai khiến)</b>
<b>Have : nhờ , yêu cầu.</b>

<b> S + have + O ( person) + V ( b.inf)</b>
<b> S + have + O ( thing) + V3/ V-ed</b>
Ex : I had my father repair my bicycle yesterday.
I had my bicycle repaired yesterday.

<b>3/ Reported Speech ( Lời nói gián tiếp)</b>

-Muốn đổi một câu trần thuật khẳng định hay phủ định từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp ta phải :

-Dùng động từ giới thiệu “ say, tell , said ( that ), told sb (that). Đổi “said to sb” trong

câu trực tiếp thành “told sb”. Liên từ “ that” có thể lược bỏ.

-Đổi các đại từ nhân xưng, đại từ hoặc tính từ sở hữu sao cho tương ứng với chủ ngữ

hoặc tân ngữ của mệnh đề chính.

Đại từ Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp

Đại từ nhân xưng I he/she

we they

you they/I/he/her

me him/her

us them

you them/me/him/her

Đại từ sở hữu my her/his

our their

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mine his/hers

ours theirs

yours theirs/mine/his/hers

Đại từ chỉ định this that

these those

<b>c. Các trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, thời gian:</b>

Trực tiếp Gián tiếp

Here
Now
Today
Ago
Tomorrow

The day after tomorrow
Yesterday

The day before yesterday
Next week
Last week
Last year
There
Then
That day
Before

The next day / the following day
In two day’s time / two days after
The day before / the previous day

Two day before

The following week

The previous week / the week before
The previous year / the year before
<b>d.Đổi thì của động từ thành thì quá khứ tương ứng :</b>

Direct speech Reported speech

Present simple:

Ex : Tom said: “I eat meat” -> Past simple:Ex : Tom said he ate meat.
Present progressive:

Ex: He said :”I am waiting for Ann” -> Present progressive:Ex: He said he was waiting for Ann.
Present perfect:

Ex : She said: “ I’ve seen that film.

-> Present perfect:

Ex : She said she had seen that film.
Future simple:

Ex : Judy said:” I’ll phone you

-> Future simple:

Ex : Judy said she would phone me.

Modal verbs

+ Can

Ex: She said:” You can sit here.”
+ May

Ex : Mary said:” I may go to Bali again.”
+ Must

Ex : He said: “ I must finish this report.”

-> Modals in the past
+ Could

Ex: She said that we could sit there.
+ May

Ex : Mary said she might go to Bali again.
+ Must

Ex : He said he had to finish that report.
PRACTICE

I Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to fill in each blank

1. A ______is a flat structure built beside the sea or a river where boats can be tied up and goods
unloaded.

a. Bank b. Ship c. Coast d. Wharf

2. We call an area of low land between hills or mountains a __________________.

a. highland b. waterfall c. valley d. sea

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a. on b. at c. after d. up

4. A few days before Christmas, families______________ Christmas trees in their homes.

a. work b. import c. describe d. decorate

5. We are taking a ______________________to Ha Long Bay next weekend.

a. two-day trip b. two-days trip c. two day trip d. two-day trips
6. This is the first time she _________________ his relatives.

a. meets b. met c. has met d. has meet

7. It is ______________ in Britain to eat turkey at Christmas.

a. competitive b. traditional c. exciting d. suitable
8. The festival ____________________ next summer.

a. is held b. was held c. will hold d. will be held

9. What time should we pick you ________ at the airport?

a. down b. up c. over d. again

10. The Pyramid is one of the seven ________________ of the world.

a. pagodas b. temples c. islands d. wonders

12. This is the picture of where the heads of four American presidents are carved into the rock.
A. San Francisco Bay B. Mount Rush More C. Napa Valley D.Waikiki Beach

13. I prefer the city _________ the countryside.

A. or B. from C. to D. and

14. They usually send Christmas_____________ to their friends and relatives at Christmas
A. cards B. trees C. carols D. Eve

15. Excuse me! ______________ explaining this sentence to me?
A. Would you like B. Can you

C. Could you D. Would you mind

16. Anna and Susan were having dinner when Laura __________________ to see them.
A. called B. was calling C. calls D. has called

17. I don’t know how _____________ the game.

A. playing B. to play C. played D. can I play

18. She asked him _____________ he liked eating vegetables.

A. but B. if C. then D. and

19. ________ the early 15th_{century, the Khmer rulers moved to Phnom Penh and Angkor was quiet.}

A. At B. In C. On D. Into

20. We visited the ____________ prison on the island of Alcatraz in the middle of San Francisco Bay.
A. very large B. crowded C. well-known D. expensive

<b>Các em làm trong sách bài tập :</b>

<b>UNIT 13 : Festival I, II, III, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X</b>

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