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<i><b>Thuc trqng va cac giai piiap nha a </b></i>

<i><b>em mn VIEN DAI HBE mi pmm </b></i>

O ThS. BUI O I N H H L / N G *

N

gdy 2 3 / 6 / 2 0 0 5 , Thu tudng Chinh phu dd
ro Quye't dinh sd 1 5 5 / 2 0 0 5 / Q O - n g ve viec
phe duyet de dn gidi quyet chd d cho sinh
vien (SV) cdc trudng dqi hqc (DH) vd coo ddng
(CD) den ndm 2010: «Phdi ddm bdo chd d cho
60% tdng so SV he ddi hqn tdp trung cd nhu cdu
d ndi tru vdi dien tich chd d vd sinh hoqt binh
qudn 3 m V l SV". Sou nhieu ndm thyc hien, cdc
trudng DH, CD dqy nghe dii dd cd gdng nhung
chi ddp ung duoc mdt phdn nhd nhu cdu nhd d
cho SV. Ngdy 2 0 / 4 / 2 0 0 9 , Chinh phu dd ban
hdnh Nghj quyet sd 1 8/NQ-CP ve mdt sd co che,
chinh sdeh nhdm ddy mqnh viec phdt trien nhd d
cho SV cdc CO sd ddo tqo vd nhd d cho cdng
nhdn lao ddng tqi cdc khu cdng nghiep top trung,
ngudi cd thu nhdp thdp tqi khu dd thj.

Mye tieu cdn dqt duqc: «Phdn ddu den
2015 ddp ung cho khodng 60% sd SV
vd 50% cdng nhdn loo dqng tqi cdc khu
cdng nghiep d cdc co sd ddo tqo cd
nhu cdu duoc gidi quyet chd d " . Ngdy
2 4 / 4 / 2 0 0 9 , Thu tudng Chinh phu dd
ra Quyet dinh sd 65/QD-TTg ban hdnh
mdt sd CO che, chinh sdeh phdt trien nhd
d cho SV cdc trudng DH, CD, trung hoc

chuyen nghiep vd day nghe thue.

Sou 9 nam (2000-2009) xdy dyng
vd phdt trien tren co sd trudng DH su
phqm Hdi Phdng vd duqc ddi ten thdnh
trudng DH Hdi Phdng, quy md trudng

DH Hdi Phdng tdng nhonh cd ve sd luqng vd chdt
luqng. Ndm 2008, nhd trudng cd 8624 SV he
chinh quy, han 1000 hqc sinh, SV he lien ke't (vdi
cdc trudng, cdc trung tdm, cdc vien trong vd ngodi
nudc) vd hon 8.000 SV he vuo Idm vuo hoc,...

Co sd vdt chdt trang thiet bi cuo nhd trudng
cung tdng nhonh: trudng cd 4 co sd ddo tqo dien
tich gdn 30 ho vd dang trien khoi thyc hien cdc
dy dn xdy dyng co sd hq tdng, nhd hqc, nhd Idm
viec, nhd thyc ndnh thyc tqp cho cdc khoo, cdc
bq mdn vd cdc khu chirc ndng theo dy dn phdt
trien, md rdng DH Hdi Phdng gioi doqn
2010-2020 vdi tdng muc ddu tu hon 900 ti ddng.

Kinh phi ddu tu de xdy dyng co sd hq tdng,
ndng cdp co sd vdt chdt cho cdc trudng nhu hien
nay Id rdt khd khdn, phdn ddu tu cho xdy dyng
KTX chi chiem mdt phdn nhd trong kinh phi ddu
tu xdy dyng co bdn cuo cdc trudng. Cdc trudng
DH, CD, dqy nghe d Hdi Phdng hien chi gidi quyet
duqc mot phdn (tu 6-23%) crio d cho SV d tqi
KTX, thdm chi cd trudng khdng cd KTX cho SV.

Kinh phi ddu tu cho xdy dyng KTX chiem mdt
<i>t\ le nhd, cdc trudng chi top trung xdy dyng co sd </i>
hq tdng, phdng hpe, gidng dudng, hdi trudng
(cho hqc trudc chd d) chir chua ddnh mdt ti le
thich hqp de ddu tu xdy d y n g KTX cho SV.

TCr ndm 2000 den 2 0 0 8 , kinh phi ddu tu xdy
dyng co bdn cuo trudng DH Hdi Phdng nhu sou:

Nam
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008

Tdng

Nguon von
Trung uong

<i>(trieu dong) </i>

5.000
10.000

10.000
10.000
28.700
50.000
26.000
139.700

Nguon von
theo
chuong trinh

muc tieu

<i>(trieu donq) </i>

1.500
1.500
2.200
1.200
800
800
3.000
7.000
4.500
22.500

Nguon von
dja phuong
(Hai Phong)

<i>(trieu dong) </i>

500
500
200
2.689
2.500
700
800
7.889

Tong kinh
phi dau tu
hang n3m

<i>(trieu dong) </i>

1.500
2.000
7.700
11.400
13.489
13.300
32.400
57.800
30 500
170089

Vdi ngudn kinh phi dd ddu tu sou 8 ndm Id
170 ti ddng, nhd trudng dd ddnh 4,5 ti ddng de

xdy dyng vd sua chua KTX cho SV. Phdn Idn kinh
phi ddnh cho xdy dyng cdc nhd hqc, gidng dudng,
nhd thyc hdnh thi nghiem. De hodn thien dy dn
<i>md rdng vd phdt trien trudng DH Hdi Phdng, tu </i>
nay den ndm 2010 nhd trudng cdn phdi duqc
<i>ddu tu khodng 4 0 0 h ddng cho cdc hqng mye </i>
cdng trinh dd duqc duyet. Vol mirc kinh phi ddu
tu nhu hien noy (trung binh khodng 30 ti d d n g /
1 ndm) khodng 20 ndm nCro nhd trudng mdi thyc
hien duqc d y dn dd duqc duyet. Cdn dy dn KTX

'Tnrcing Dai lipc Hai Ptiong

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cuo SV thi Iqi cdng khd cd the gidi quyet duqc
bdi todn chd d cho SV nhu de dn dd vqeh ro Id
gidi quyet 60% chd d cho SV tir nay den 2015.

Hien noy, so SV d npi fru cuo frudng cd 515 em
vd gdn 600 chp d ddnh cho hoc vien gido dye qudc

E

hdng. SV d HCTX ciio trudng chiem d,45%; sd edn li (5.128 SV) phdi d tro d cdc nhd ddn. Nhu vdy,
so SV cdn nhd d tqi KTX eua frudng Id hon 70%.

Chd d trp eua SV tqi cdc hq ddn tuy dd cd
nhieu cd gdng nhung do dieu kien kinh te vd sy
tinh todn de tnu Iqi tu d|ch vy cho thue thi dieu
kien nhd d , thue co sd vdt chdt, ve sinh mdi trudng,
dien tich d vd cdc dieu kien khde deu khdng ddm
bdp chp SV hpe tdp vd phdt trien todn dien.

Theo quy hoqch, dy dn KTTX SV DH Hdi Phdng
cd khudn vien 30.000 m-^, gdm 4 ddy nhd: 3 ddy
nhd 8 tdng gdm 468 phdng vdi sue ehuo 3.744
ngudi; 1 ddy nhd 5 tdng gdm 108 phdng vdi sue
chua 864 SV vd 1 nhd dn SV 2 tdng vdi dien heh
4.100m^. Tdng dy dn KTX vdi muc ddu tu Id
320,632 ti ddng duqc xdy dyng thi se ddp ung
duqc khodng 50% nhu cdu chd d cuo SV. Nhu
vdy, trong vdng 5-10 ndm niro, SV phdi ty hm
kiem thue nhd d cdc khu Idn cdn, chdc chdn hp se
gdp khdng it khd khdn ve thdi gion, kinh te, dieu
kien sdng, dieu kien hpe tdp, ren luyen,... vd cdc
vdn de xd hdi. Tren thyc te trudng DH Hdi Phdng
dd quy hoqch vd ddnh 3 ha cho xdy dyng KTX
SV, dy kien xdy dyng tir 2 ngudn vdn cua Chinh
phu vd vdn xd hdi hod.

Trudng DH Hdi Phdng dang de nghi UBND
thdnh phd Hdi Phdng, ede bp, ngdnh trung uong
tqp dieu kien ve co che vd ngdn sdeh de nhd trudng
cd dieu kien de xdy dyng nhd d cho SV, ddp irng
yeu cdu trudc mdt vd Idu ddi cho HS - SV den hoc
tdp, bdi dudng vd ren luyen tqi trudng.

Ngdy 1 0 / 4 / 2 0 0 9 , nhd trudng dd hen hdnh
Idm le khdi cdng xdy dyng KTX SV gioi doqn I
vdi dy todn Id: 67,492 ti ddng (gdm 1 ddy nhd d
8 tdng, 1 nhd dn 2 tdng, khudn vien, co sd hq
tdng). Tuy vdy, ndm 2008 trudng DH Hdi Phdng
<i>chi DO tri duqe 3,5 t\ ddng cho viee xdy dyng </i>

nhd d cho SV. Vol muc ddu tu hdng ndm cuo
trung uong vd thdnh phd duy tri nhu vdy thi KTX
SV DHHP khd hodn thdnh theo ke hoqch.

Nhdm ddy nhonh tien do xdy dyng KTX SV
OH Hdi Phdng (h> nay den ndm 2015), nnd trudng
cdn phdi cd ngudn vdn hdng trdm ti ddng. Neu
chd dqi vdo ngudn vdn ddu tu euo nhd nude thi
khd cd the thye hien duqc. Trudng DH Hdi Phdng
cdn cd gidi phdp huu hieu thi mdi cd the ddy
nhanh tien dp thyc hien dy dn nhd d cho SV.
Nhd trudng cdn top trung vdo mdt sdvdn de sou:

<b>Tap chi Giao due s6 2 1 8 (ki 2 • 7/2009) </b>

<i>1) Tiip tyc tranh thu ede nguon vdn dau tu </i>
cua Trung uong, Bd, Ngdnh vd Thdnh phd (ddc
biet tu ngudn vdn trdi phieu Chinh phu) ddu tu
vdn, ddy nhonh tien dp thi cdng, gidi ngdn ngudn
vdn dd duoc cdp xdy dung KTX, trien khoi Quye't
dinh 155/QD-TTg vd Nghi dinh sd 6 5 / 2 0 0 9 /
ND-TTg cua Thu h/dng Chinh phu. Thuc hien Quye't
dinh sd 962/QD-UBND cuo UBND Thdnh phd
Hdi Phdng ve viec phe duyet dieu chinh dy dn
ddu tu xdy dyng cdng trinh KTX SV Trudng DH
Hdi Phdng giai doqn I dua tdng muc ddu tu xdy
dyng tir 67.492 trieu ddng len 320.632 trieu
ddng, trong dd ngudn vdn ngdn sdeh nhd nudc
Id 154.786 trieu ddng, nhonh chdng trien khai
xdy dyng KTX DH Hdi Phdng.

<i>2) Xdy dung eo chi ve vdn ddu tu, ddt dai </i>
cho xdy dyng, gid thue nhd, td chuc qudn li khai
thdc sou khi hodn thdnh vd tqo dieu kien cho cdc
<i>td chuc, cd nhdn cd tdm huyet, cd dieu kien de </i>
hq ddu tu xdy dyng KTX. Ke hoqch huy ddng
ngudn vdn tu xd hdi hod gido dye cho ehuong
trinh KTX DH Hdi Phdng, de xdy dyng 02 nhd
KTX 8 tdng vol tdng mire ddu tu Id 165.846 trieu
ddng dd duqe UBND TP. Hdi Phdng phe duyet,
tren dien tich 3 ha trong khudn vien cuo trudng,
mdt bdng dd duqc gidi phdng. Vdn de xdy dyng
CO che qudn li gii/o nhd trudng vd nhd ddu tu,
nhd ddu tu duqe khoi thde boo nhieu ndm, gid
thue ddt, gid cho SV thue nhd ed du trang trdi
cho cdc chi phi (ke cd nhung uu ddi khde cua
Chinh phu, cua Thdnh phd) dang duqe nhd trudng
nghien ci/u, trien khai trong thye tien qudn li.

<i>3) Huy ddng cdc ed nhdn, cdc td chuc xd hdi </i>
<i>vd doanh nghiep bdng hinh thue hqp tde, lien ket </i>
ddo tqo nhdn lye. Don vi su dyng lao ddng cd
trdch nhiem ddng gdp vdi nhd trudng, ddu tu
xdy dyng KTX SV; cd the ddng gdp bdng tien
hoqc trye tiep xdy dyng KTX tren khudn vien cua
trudng theo quy hoqch vd thiet ke dd duqc duyet.
Thuc hien theo chuong trinh uu ddi cuo Nghi dinh
so 6 9 / 2 0 0 8 / N D - C P ngdy 3 0 / 5 / 2 0 0 8 cuo Chinh
phu ve chinh sdeh khuyen khich xd hdi hod ddi
vdi cdc hoqt ddng trong linh vyc gido dye, dqy

nghe, y te, vdn hod, the thao, mdi trudng.

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cdi «dc" cd luc dd duqc xem nhu Id nhi/ng gid trj
djnh sdn. N d Id mdt he thdng cdc quy tde d q o
due^ cdc ehudn mye chung cuo cd xd hdi vd con
ngudi ty nguyen, ty aide Idm theo, cd luc nhung
hdnh vi ndo gdn vdi Iqi ich tqp the se duqc coi Id
thien cdn cdi de duqc hinh thdnh d hdnh vi uu
hen Iqi ich cd nhdn. Tuy nhien, thien vd dc trong
triet hqc hien sinh Id nhi/ng nguyen tde dqo due
do mdi cd nhdn ty tqo ro thdng qua hdnh vi lyo
chqn cua minh. Gid trj thien the hien d hdnh vi
phu hqp vdi nguyen tde cuo Idng minh vd nguqe
iqi se Id dc.

N h u vdy, gid trj thien, de trong dqo due hqc
cuo chu nghTa hien sinh Iqi gdn vdi ty do. Theo
trudng phdi ndy, mdi con ngudi d i u cd ty do. Ty
do Id ty do lyo chqn vd duo ro quyet djnh trong
nhi/ng tinh hudng nhdt dinh eua cuqc sdng.
«Nhiem vy dqo due eua chung to Id nhin nhdn ty
do hodn todn cua minh vd su dung nd de too ro
chinh minh"(l).

Dung tren quan diem Mdc - Lenin, cd the ddnh
gid dqo dire hqc hien sinh rdng, neu quyet djnh
lyo chqn cuo cd nhdn phu hqp vdi chudn mye xd
hdi, vdi truyen thdng cuo ddn tde thi nd se mong
gid trj tich cyc: trong hdnh vi ndv, Iqi ich cd nhdn
khdng di nguqe vdi Iqi ich top the ddng thdi eon

ngudi phdt huy duqc hnh ndng ddng, chu ddng,
sdng tqo trong hoqt ddng cuo minh. Tuy vdy, edn

E

hdi thdy rdng ehu nghTo hien sinh dd khdng dung
hi phu nhdn tinh quy djnh khdch quon cuo nhi/ng
gid trj dqo due md nhdn loqi dd ed trong sudt
ehilu ddi ljeh su vi qud d l coo vol trd euo cd
nhdn con ngudi vd chu nghTo hien sinh dd bd
quo den viec cdn phdi cd mdt td chuc cdch mqng
de Idm thoy ddi nhung d i l u kien sinh hoqt, vdt
chdt cho con ngudi, bd quo ngudn gdc xd hdi
ddn den sy tho hod cuo con ngudi - dieu md triet
hqc Mdc - Lenin rdt quon tdm. Tren thyc te, mye
dich cuo dqo due hqc hien sinh Id nhdn vdn; hqc
thuyet ndy Id vi con ngudi, quon tdm den thdn
phdn eude ddi eon ngudi trudc sy hCru hqn cuo
cuqc sdng nhung phucng thuc thyc hien chua thye
sy phu hqp. Nhung hqn che, heu cyc cua triet
<i>hqc hien sinh nhu enu nghTo cd nhdn tu sdn cyc </i>
doon, chu nghTa bi quon, thdi do thdt vqng, chdn
chudng... Id cd that, song triet hqc hien sinh cdn
cd nhi/ng mdt tich cyc hqp li ddng duqc hqc hdi.

Tir viee xem xet mdt so gid trj cuo triet hqe
hien sinh nhu vi dy tren, thiet nghT, triet hqc hien
sinh ndi rieng vd THPTHO ndi chung edn duqc
xem xet, ddnh gid mdt cdch khdch quon, tren
hnh thdn phu djnh bien chung de chi ra nhung

uu diem, thdnh tyu cung nhu hqn eh§ cuo hq nhdm

b d sung triet hqc Mdc - Lenin, Idm cho nd ngdy
hodn thien hon; vd viec duo THPTHO vdo chucmg
trinh gidng dqy cho SV Id het si/c cdn thiet. Q

(1) D6 Minh Hqp. "Tu tudng dao due hoc ciia Gi.
<i>P. Xactora", Tap chi Triet hpe, s6' 147/2005. </i>

Tai lieu tham khao

1. NguySn Hao Hai. Mot so hoc thuyet triet hoc phurnig
<i>Tay hien dai. NXB Vdn hod Thdng tin, H 2001. </i>
2. NguySn Dang Quang. "Phuong phap tiSp can triet
hoc phuong Tay the ki XX: Nhin Iai va suy nghf,
trong: "Nhung van de triet hpe phuong Tay the id
<i>XX" (Ki yeu hoi thao qudc te). NXB Dqi hoc quoc gia </i>

<i>Hd Ndi, 2007. </i>

3. Nguyfin Vu Hao. "Triet hqc phuang Tay th^ ki XX:
Phuang phap tiep can va cac trao luu chu yeu", trong:
"Nhung van de triet hoc phuang Tay the ki XX" (Ki ySu
<i>hoi thao quoc te). NXB Dqi hoc quoc gia Hd Ndi, 2007. </i>
4. Triet hpe hien sinh, .

<b>ThVG trang va cac giai pliap... </b>

<i>(Tiip theo trang 61) </i>

thdi gian, tronh thu ngudn vdn dd cd, ho trq chu
ddu tu trong cdc iTnh vyc Idm thu tyc vay vdn,

ddu tu xdy dyng vd khoi thdc khi duo cdng trinh
KTX vdo su dyng vdi co che uu d d i , hdp dan, dn
dinh vd Idu d d i .

Vdi viec Idm cy the vd thiet thyc thi chdc chdn,
sou mdt thdi gion khdng xo (trong vdng 5 ndm),
DH Hdi Phdng se co bdn gidi quyet duqc cho d
cho SV khi den hqc tdp, ren luyen tqi nhd t r u d n g . •

Tai lieu tham khao

1. Quyet dinh s6' 155/2005/QD-TTg vS viee phe duyet
de an giai quyet ch6 d cho sinh vien cac trudng dai
hpe va eao ding de'n nam 2010 do Thii tudng Chinh
phu ban hanh.

<i>2. Nghi quySt s6' 18/NQ-CP v6 m6t s6' ca ct\6, chinh </i>
saeh nham day manh viec phat trien nha d cho SV cac
ca sd dao tao va nha d cho c6ng nhan lao dftng tai cac
khu cong nghiep tap trung, ngudi co thu nhap th^p
tai khu da thi.

3. Quye't dinh 65/2009/QD-TTg ngay 24/4/2009 ciia
Thu tudng Chinh phu vS viec ban hanh mftt sO co
che, chinh saeh phat trie'n nha d cho sinh vien cic
trudng dai hpe, eao dang, trung cip chuyfin nghiep
va day nghS thue.

4. Quyet dinh s6 962/QD-UBND ciia UBND thanh
pho' Hai Phong vS viec diSu chinh du an dSu tu xay

dyng cong trinh ki tiic xa sinh viCn Dai hpe Hai Phbng
ngay 27/5/2009.

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