cây chuyển gen toàn cầu: 2010

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i s a a a
InternatIonal ServIce

forthe acquISItIon
of agrI-bIotech

applIcatIonS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

brief 42

Global status of Commercialized biotech/GM Crops: 2010

Clive James

Founder and Chair, ISAAA Board of Directors

Dedicated by the Author to the Twentieth Anniversary of ISAAA, 1991 to 2010

No. 42 - 2010

Global area of bioteCh Crops
Million hectares (1996-2010)

Source: Clive James, 2010.

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
20

60
80
100
140
160

120

29 Biotech Crop Countries
Total Hectares

Industrial
Developing

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author’s Note:

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

brief 42

Global status of Commercialized biotech/GM Crops: 2010

Clive James

Founder and Chair, ISAAA Board of Directors

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ii

Co-sponsors:
published by:
Copyright:
Citation:
isbN:
publication orders
and price:

info on isaaa:

electronically:

Fondazione Bussolera-Branca, Italy
Ibercaja, Spain

ISAAA

ISAAA gratefully acknowledges grants from Fondazione Bussolera-Branca and Ibercaja to support
the preparation of this Brief and its free distribution to developing countries. The objective is to
provide information and knowledge to the scientific community and society on biotech/GM crops
to facilitate a more informed and transparent discussion regarding their potential role in contributing
to global food, feed, fiber and fuel security, and a more sustainable agriculture. The author, not the
co-sponsors, takes full responsibility for the views expressed in this publication and for any errors
of omission or misinterpretation.

The International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA).

ISAAA 2010. All rights reserved. Whereas ISAAA encourages the global sharing of information in
Brief 42, no part of this publication maybe reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically,
mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise without the permission of the copyright

owners. Reproduction of this publication, or parts thereof, for educational and non-commercial
purposes is encouraged with due acknowledgment, subsequent to permission being granted by
ISAAA.

James, Clive. 2010. Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2010. ISAAA Brief No.
42. ISAAA: Ithaca, NY.

978-1-892456-49-4

Please contact the ISAAA SEAsiaCenter to purchase a hard copy of the full version of Brief 42,
including the Executive Summary and the Highlights at . The publication is
available free of charge to eligible nationals of developing countries.

ISAAA SEAsiaCenter
c/o IRRI

DAPO Box 7777

Metro Manila, Philippines

For information about ISAAA, please contact the Center nearest you:

ISAAA AmeriCenter ISAAA AfriCenter ISAAA SEAsiaCenter
417 Bradfield Hall PO Box 70, ILRI Campus c/o IRRI

Cornell University Old Naivasha Road DAPO Box 7777
Ithaca NY 14853, U.S.A. Uthiru, Nairobi 90665 Metro Manila

Kenya Philippines
or email to

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Global status of Commercialized biotech/GM Crops: 2010

Introduction ...
2010 is the 15th Anniversary of the commercialization of biotech crops ...
Accumulated hectarage from 1996 to 2010 exceeded an unprecedented 1 billion hectares for the
first time, signifying that biotech crops are here to stay. ...
A record 87-fold increase in hectarage between 1996 and 2010, making biotech crops the fastest

adopted crop technology in the history of modern agriculture ...
Strong double digit-growth of 10% in hectarage in the 15th year of commercialization – notably, the

14 million hectare increase was the second largest increase in 15 years. ...
Number of countries planting biotech crops soared to a record 29, up from 25 in 2009 – for the first

time, the top ten countries each grew more than 1 million hectares. ...
Three new countries planted approved biotech crops for the first time in 2010 and Germany resumed

planting. ...
Of the 29 biotech crop countries in 2010, 19 were developing countries compared with only 10

industrial countries. ...
In 2010, the 15th year of commercialization, a record 15.4 million farmers grew biotech

crops – notably, over 90% or 14.4 million were small resource-poor farmers in developing
countries; estimates of number of beneficiary farmers are conservative due to a spill-over
of indirect benefits to neighboring farmers cultivating conventional crops. ...
Developing countries grew 48% of global biotech crops in 2010 – they will exceed industrial

countries before 2015 – growth rates are also faster in developing countries than industrial

countries. ...
The lead developing countries are China, India, Brazil, Argentina and South Africa. ...
Brazil increased its hectarage of biotech crops, more than any other country in the world, an

impressive 4 million hectare increase. ...
In Australia, biotech crops recovered after a multi-year drought with the largest proportional
year-on-year increase of 184%. ...
Burkina Faso had the second largest proportional increase of biotech hectarage of any country in the

world, an increase of 126%. ...
In India, stellar growth continued with 6.3 million farmers growing 9.4 million hectares of Bt

cotton, equivalent to 86% adoption rate. ...
Mexico, the center of biodiversity for maize, successfully conducted the first field trials of Bt and

herbicide tolerant maize. ...
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Global status of Commercialized biotech/GM Crops: 2010
table of Contents

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23
Global status of Commercialized biotech/GM Crops: 2010

between 1990 and 2008. Nevertheless, it is estimated that 15 poor countries have already cut poverty
in half, and of the top 10 achievers (listed in descending order, according to annual decline in poverty),
encouragingly, six are African countries that include Gambia, Mali, Senegal, Ethiopia, the Central African
Republic and Guinea.

It is noteworthy that the major reason for success, notably in China, but also to a lesser extent in Africa,
is not due to an increase in public spending but to faster national economic growth which has become
the engine of economic growth in the rural areas, where most of the world’s poor reside. However, taking
India as an example, it is evident that economic growth alone is not a panacea for poverty. Almost half
(48%) of all under 5 children in India suffer from malnutrition, and they number over 60 million. This
is one of the highest rates in the world and is the highest absolute number for any country in the world,
equivalent to over a third of the 150 million malnourished under 5s in the world. India at a rate of 48%
compares with the following countries which have the most chronically malnourished children under 5:
Ethiopia at 51%, Congo 46%, Tanzania 44%, Bangladesh 43%, Pakistan 42%, Nigeria 41%, Indonesia
37%, Philippines 34%, and notably, by contrast, China at only 15%.

the international community involved with biotech crops from the public and private sector in 
the North and the south, as well as the donor community has not taken full advantage of the

MDG in 2015 to demonstrate to the world at large the important contribution that biotech crops 
can make to food security and the alleviation of poverty. Given Norman Borlaug’s strong advocacy
of biotech crops thisinitiative would be the most appropriate and noble way to honor his rich and unique
legacy in a global program entitled “Knowledge, biotechnology and the alleviation of poverty”–

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i s a a a
InternatIonal ServIce

forthe acquISItIon
of agrI-bIotech

applIcatIonS

ISAAA SEAsiaCenter
c/o IRRI, DAPO Box 7777
Metro Manila, Philippines

Tel.: +63 2 5805600 ext. 2234/2845 • Telefax: +63 49 5367216

URL:

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