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Q D | 6 N B A N MGHItM COU

<b>GIAT^IKIEN^TRUC </b>

<b>TRUYEN THONG </b>

<b>nha d nong thdn mdi vung </b>

<b>ddng bdng Bac bQ </b>

<i>@ITs K\S NGUYEN BiNH THI - Tmdng Ogl hoc xdy dung </i>

Win tiTic nhd d nflng ttifln (NONT)
vung dflng bing Bic bfl (DBBB) phin
dnh mflt phin kho tdng vdn hfla vd nghi
thuat kiin trdc dflc d i o cda dan tflc ta.
Trdt qua hdng nghln ndm diu tianh vflt
thiin nhiin d i sinh tfln, cha flng ta dd biit
tit CNTC khdng gian nhd d cua minh ngdy
cdng hodn thiin v i cdng ndng v l dgt gid
til nghi thuat ttiim m^ eao hon. Nhdng
g i l tr) cin tim hiiu, nghidn cdu dfli vfli
NONT nhu: Gil tri v i tfl chdc quy hogch
ldng xd; quy hogch khufln vlfln khu dit; tfl
chuc khflng gian nhd d t h i n thi$n vdi mfli
trudng ty nhien.

Ngdy nay, dudt tdc dflng eda dfl thj
hfla ciu tide Idng xd ti-uyin tiiflng da thay

<i>dfli ed v i nfli dung vd hlnh tiidc, tii clu </i>
tiiic ldng xd "dflng" kfn dd ehuyin sang
ciu trdc "mfl^ linh hogt. Ofll vfli khflng
gian nhd d cdng biin dfli cho phd hpp vflt

qud tiinh ehuyin djch ca elu sin xuit kInh
t i ndng nghiip nflng ttifln. Ngodi khflng
gian nhd d thuin nflng dd nly sinh thfim
mflt sfl khflng gian khic nhy nhd d kit
hgp vdi sSn xult tiid cdng, kit hgp ldm
kmh t i trang trgi, djch vg thuong mgi...
Cdc khdng gian NONT mfli hifln phit
tilin t y F^idt, thiiu djnh hudng dang phd
vd nhflng gid frj khufln mSu cda clu tide
khflng gian cQng nhu NONT tiuyin tiling
vdng DBBB, inh huflng din mfli tiudng
sflng ngufli dan ndng thfln.

Do dd, viic nghien edu k i ttida nhflng
gia frj kiin tnic nhd d tiuyin tiiflng phgc
vg cho tiiiit k i , xfly dyng NONT mfli vdng
DBBB ddp dng nhu eiu sinh hogt an, d,
hpc t i p , phdt tiiin kinh t i gia dlnh, phd
hpp vdt [Auong thuc sin xult mfli, fldp
dng diiu kifln thdn tiii$n vfli mfli truflng
thien nhidn, ndng cao tifln nghi cho ngudl

ddn Id cin tiiiit

<b>2. K£ T H ( M NHONG GIA TRI K I ^ TROC </b>

<b>NOKITRUYtNTndNG </b>

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miiu, dfin, nha tiidhp, ehp... Ngoai ra,
gia til nghe tiiudt cda ldng vdng DBBB
cfln bliu hien d viec lya chpn vj til khu

d i t dyng ldng tiiep ttiuit phpng ttidy
dya vdp Ngd hdnh, vdo vdn khi cda tidi
dit. Ngufli dan vdng DBBB quan nlim
v i phpng thdy ngodi cac y i u tfl phong
ttidy cda Trung Hoa, hp cdn hlnh dung
ngfli ldng Id ttidn tiii cda mflt v| tiiin,
md ti> chi dupc phdn bfl fren todn bfl
d i t dai cda ldng.

Ldng vdng DBBB dupc bao bpc bfli
iDy tie ddy d|c tgo nin thdnh fri vOng
chic bdo vfl cho ddn Idng ehdng Igi cdc
<i>tai hpa din tii bin ngodi, dflng tiifli nfl </i>
cfln la ranh gidt tiiiflng liflng eda cflng
ddng Idng xa t h i hien d$c diim dflng
kin vd dflc lap eda ling. Cflng idng
thuflng cfl td hai d i n ba cflng, cflng
chfnh vdo Idng cfl diflm tijln d i m canh
glc, cflng ndy nfli liin vfli dudng edi
quan, cflng phg d cufll ldng din ra bin
dd hole ra canh dflng, cflng Ihd ba ra
nghTa dja. Dudng Idng vdng DBBB cfl
gid tri nghi thuit cong nhu c i u frdc r i t
riing. {hrdng Idng cfl duflng Idn vd ngd
<i>nhfl, dudng Idng ehgy song song tii dfl </i>
ai vdo cle ngd nhd egt (kliu cli rang
luge). Ciu trdc cda duflng ldng vdng
DBBB tijy r i t ti; nhi6n ttieo dja hlnh, ttii
d i t nhung v§n cd nhflng quy t i c nhlt
djnh. Ha) bin dudng ldng dugc frflng hai

hdng ciy nhu tie, hdp, ehi mgn, xuong
rflng, cdy dim bgt xin tia diim xuyit
theq tuyin Id c i y liy gfl nhu xpan, nhan
nfli liin gida khufln \rfen cic nhd tgp nen
tuyin dudng Idng vii^ cfl bdng mit, vda
ed cinh quan dgp.

Ngdy nay, nhlm d i p dng diiu kiin
phdt tilin mfl hlnh kinh t i - xa hfli nflng
ttifln CQng nhy ddl hfli eda xa hfli v i nhu
clu ddn ddn, tdch hfl gla dlnh, nhu c i u
md rflng d i t d... bfln cgnh cdc Idng xa
truyin thflng da xuit hiin diim din cu
nflng thfln mdi. Thyc t i cho thiy viflc
quy hogch cdc diim din cu nflng thdn
mfli r i t gidng vdl quy hogch cdc khu d
trong dd th|, dudng xd quy hogch vudng
gdc tiieo kliu fl cd, nhl d bfl til thing
hdng r^u nhd m i t phfl tgo nfln bfl m i t
klfti tnic NONT khfl khan, nhong nhl b i
tiSng k i liin nhau nhu nhflng hflp diim
dyng ddng. Ngodi ra, diim ddn cu nflng
ttifln mdt thiiu c i y xanh, mgt nudc,
ttiiiu c i c cflng trinh vdn hfla, nghf ngot,
<i>v[i c h d 0^ fr'. NONT mflt chua thye sy </i>
ddp ung dugc nhu c i u sinh hcgt, dn d
vd phdt frtin kinh t i hfl gla dlnh ngufli

nflng dan.

Nhu viy, khi quy hogch xdy dyng cle
diim dan eu ndng ttifln mdi c i n quan
tam nghien cuu k i thda cac gid tq Ijch
sd, vdn hda cda Idng xa truyin thflng,
tgo nfln mfli quan h i hflu co vdt nhau d i
dim blo diiu ki0n phdt triin quan hfl
bin vOng; d i m b i o mfli quan hfl chdc
ndng gida diim dan eu mdt va Idng
tiuyin tiiflng, nhung cdng trinh tdm linh,
van hda, Ijch sdtruyin tiiflng lau ddi cin
luu giO tgi Idng ed, cdc cflng tiinh djch
vg cflng cflng mdl nhu frgm buu cgc,
frgm xd, nhd vdn hda, trung tdm thuong
mgl, djch vu, tiudng hgc nin bfl frf tgi
cdc diim ddn eu ndng ttifln mfli, edc
cflng ttinh phgc vy cflng cflng, khu vyc
ely xanh, mat nuflc, khu vui choi gili
<i>frf cin bfl tri tgi dja diim tiiuln Ipi d i </i>
ed t h i phgc vg chung cho cic diim
din cu mflt cOng nhu Idng tiuyin thflng
cQ; dim bdo k i t nfli thugn Ipi he thflng
giao tiiflng lien xd, Idng xdm, lifln thdn
vfli h$ thflng giap thflng diim ddn eu
ndng thdn mdi vdl nhau; dim blo diiu
kiin hg t i n g 1^ thuit nhu hfl thflng elp
nuflc, rdnh thodt nuflc chung, h$ thflng
difln ludt phgc vg sinh hogt vd sin xuit
cho cdc diim ddn eu, hfl thflng cdy
<i>xanh, cinh quan chung; c i n luu •} k i </i>
thda phdt huy g i l frj van hda, t$p qudn

phong tge truyin thflng frong eic diim
din eu mdt, gid gin cdc y i u tfl vdn hfla
cd gid frj vd logi bd bflt cdc hd tge lgc
h|u va frdnh d i vdn hda ngogl lai khflng
cfl g i l frj xdm nh|p Idm bdo mdn Ifli
sflng van hfla truyin thflng nflng thfln
vdng DBBB.

2.2. Gii fri td chdc khudn vlfln khu
<i>6St Tfl chdc edc thdnh phin chdc ndng </i>
edng nhu tfl chdc einh quan khudn vifln
khu d i t NOrfT tiuyin tiiflng vdng DBBB
cd gid frj r i t Ifln v i nghe thult kiin frdc.
<i>Viflc lya chpn hudng nhd, vi fri cflng ngd </i>
ra vdo, vj tif hfln non bO, bfl tri cdy xanh,
m$t nudc... ngodi nhdng y i u tfl tdm linh
cfln mang gid trj nghi thudt tgo hinh vd
y i u tfl khi hdu die trung cda vdng nflng
ttifln DBBB.

Mflt frong nhong gid tri cin nghifln
cdu Id nghi thudt tfl chdc vudn frong
NONT truyin thflng. Cfl bfln logi vudn
frong khufln vidn ngdi NONT: Vufln
trung tam frflng hoa vd cdy einh tgo
cinh quan bdm xung quanh sdn; Vufln
tiid hai nim huflng Ddng phia bin tidi
frflng rau xanh vd frflng cau k i t hpp vfli
gfdn friu, vufln ndy vda cd gid tri cinh

quan, gid tri kinh tfl, vda cfl gid tii g i ^
quyit vi khf h|u (tdn cdy eau che ning
phfa frfln nhung ddn gid mdt hudng
Nam Ida vdo khflng ^an ngfli nhd); Vudn
thd ba phia Tdy frflng cdy dn qud vd cdy
liy gd, vufln ndy chin bdt bde xg mgt
frfli hudng Tdy; Vudn thd tu hudng Bde
frflng chufll nhlm che chin gid Ignh
mda ddng bic cho ngdl nhd. Ddn gian
<i>Ihudng cd cdu "tiuCic cau sau chudi' Id </i>
cdch thde tfl chdc vufln gidp cho NONT
cfl khd ndng mit ve mda he vd i m v i
mda dflng.

Vi$e xdy dyng, phdt tiiin NONT mfli
hiin nay do khflng quan tdm kfl thda cdc
y i u tfl kiin tiiic tiuyin thflng, ddc biit
khflng chd frpng din bfl til sdn, vudn
cdnh quan nSn dang Idm dnh hudng din
chit lupng mdi buflng d, tiflu hap nhiiu
ndng lupng, gdp phin Idm biin dfli khi
hdu.

Do dfl, khi xdy dyng phdt tiiin cac logi
hinh NONT mdi cin quan tdm k i thija
gid frj ngh§ tiiudt san vufln frong NONT
tiuyin thflng. Viic kfl thda ein chpn Ipc
vd tfl chdc cho phd hgp vfli khflng gian
kiin frdc cua mfli logi hlnh NONT mfli.
san, vudn ngodi chdc ndng tgo cinh

quan, cdl thlfln kinh t i gia dinh cdn gidp
diiu hfla khi hdu ndng i m , thflng gid v l
chiiu sing ty nhiin. Sdn, vufln dugc bfl
til tgi cde vj frf frong khflng gian NONT
mdf nhu sau: 1 / Dfli vfli sdn, cd t h i bfl
frf frudc nhd; tgo sdn frong gida nhd
truflc vd nhd sau. 2/Dfli vdt vudn, bfl tri
phia sau, bfln cgnh vd frin mdi nhd. Sdn
trudc k i t hpp vdt frflng ely ednh, sdn
frong frflng cdy ednh, b i nuflc mua, b i
cdnh v l hfln non bfl. Vufln sau, vudn
xung quanh tiflng rau xanh, cdy dn qud,
vudn mdi frflng rau xanh k i t hgp ddn
hoa thidn 1;^, mudp, bi, blu.

2.3. GId tri tfl chdc khdng gtan: Gid
frj v i tfl chuc khdng gian NONT truyin
tiiflng vdng DBBB dugc ttii hiin d viic
bfl frf cdc chdc ndng hpp ly, phd hgp
vfli nhu c i u sinh hogt vd Idm kinh t i gia
dinh. Cde chdc ndng gflm sdn ii^ot, ao
cd, vudn, nhd d chfnh, nhd phg, nhd kho,
ve sinh, chuflng frgi chdn nufli. Vi$c tfl
chdc cdc chdc ndng lien hodn, phdng
khodng, dan xen vfli cdy xanh, mdt
nuflc, cinh quan thifin nhi6n, t i i t kiim
ndng lupng, t i n dgng khd ndng thdng
gifl v l chiiu sdng ty nhifln da tge nfln
sy khdc biit v i gid til khflng gian NONT
tiuyin tiiflng.

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H DIEN BAN MGHIte ClTU

<b>ODD </b>

GhtdiO:
l.TiepkMdi
3. No) ngii din U
5. No) ngu U
7. NcrliWtMcg^o
9. BJpn&i
11. B^rHKic
13. diuAng ti?1

Z. TliO cUng
4. Ncri ngil din Ong
e. NolngO con gii
<i>8. Ncri d l dd nwj </i>
10. san phd
12. VuAn bdng rau
14. Uy ram

ddn cu ndng thfln hien nay thudng dflng
<i>kin, thiiu dnh sdng, thflng gifl tjj nhidn </i>
k i m nin tfln difln ndng che qugt difln vd
<i><S6u hda. Mdt khdc. do bfl frf cflng ndng </i>
<i>theo ehiiu cao, thiiu khflng g l ^ sAn, </i>
vudn, chuflng trgi chin nufli gia sue ndn
khflng F^d hpp vdt Ipgi hlnh nhd d thuin
ndng.

Khdng gian NONT mdt nen k i ttida

ti«n ca sd biin dfli khdng gian NONT
tiuyin thflng thep phuong ngang tiudc
ddy trd thdnh ptiuong dgc (theo ehiiu
siu) dflng thfli ehuyin dfli sin phoi
ttidi^ sin trong ho$e bfl tri sin phoi
b i n mil. Ngodi ra, khflng nin xdy dyng
NONT mdl kliu chia Ifl nhu hiin tgi md
riii3-20i2 I

nin chuyin sang xdy dyng nhd d kiiu
nflng tiang (kiflu nhd ghep hfl). Khflng
gian NONT kliu ndng trang dugc k i
ttida tu ti'nh chit gla dlnh da t h i hfl cda
nflng thfln vdng DBBB. Dfl Id mflt tfl
hpp cdc ngfli nhd cdng huyit thflng, cd
t h i t i n dgng dl$n tich d i t xdy dyng nhd
d d i tdng di$n tich sdn phot chung vd
vufln tiflng cdy. Nhd d kliu nflng frang
chfcih Id nhd d dupc ehuyin dfli, k i thda
cdc gid til tfl chdc khflng gian tii NONT
tiuyin thflng tgo nSn c i n quan tdm
nghiin cdu dfl ed tiii dp dgng thIit
xdy dyng NONT mdt vdng tfflBB.

<b>IK^UIiBiN </b>

<i>Kiin tnic NONT vdng DBBB cfl nYA6u </i>
gia til nghi tiiuat tgo hlnh cdng nhu gid
tri thdn thifln vdi mfli tiudng nflng ttifln.
Nhd dd, NONT da tfln tgi hdng nghln

ndm Ijch su vd cd mfli quan hfl mdt thilt
vdi thidn nhiin, nuong b/a vdo ttilfin
nhien, t i n dgng nhflng uu diflm vd khic
phgc nhflng nhupc diim cda thidn nhiin
d i phdt tri&i. NONT tiuyin ttiflng vdng
DBBB chlnh Id logi hlnh kiin trdc xanh,
kiin true ^ h tiidl, kifln tiiic tiidn ttil^n
vflt mfli trudng.

<i>Qui trinh dfl thj hfla, nhu c l u eda xa </i>
hfli vd sy chuyin djch ca c i u sin xuit
nflng nghiflp nflng thfln da ldm biin d
khflng gian NONT fruyin tiiflng Id mflt
quy luit phd hpp vflt thye tiSn khdeh
quan. Tuy nhiin, do khflng quan tdm
d i n cdc y i u tfl cdnh quan, cdy xanh,
mat nudc, xd IJ vl khf hiu n6n NONT
khflng ddp dng dupc ydu eiu dgt ra,
dang Idm dnh huflng din mfli fruflng
sflng ndng thfln vdng DBBB.

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