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Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 10 - Unit 4: Special Education (Language focus)
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LANGUAGE FOCUS
• Pronunciation: / / - / /
• Grammar and vocabulary :
<i>1.The</i>
+ adjective
<i>2.Used to + </i>
infinitive
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PRONUNCIATION
•
Listen and repeat
.
<b>/ /</b>
<b>top</b>
<b>boss</b>
<b>doctor</b>
<b>wrong</b>
<b>Job</b>
<b>box</b>
<b>/ /</b>
<b>call</b>
<b>sport</b>
<b>four</b>
<b>walking</b>
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Pronunciation
<i><b>Practise these sentences</b></i>
1.Put the socks on top of the box.
2.He lost his job as a doctor in the hospital.
3. What’s wrong with you, boss ?
4. Is walking called a sport?
5.He can’t talk to her any more.
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<i><b>Practise these sentences</b></i>
1.Put the socks on top of the box.
2.He lost his job as a doctor in the hospital.
3. What’s wrong with you, boss ?
4. Is walking called a sport?
5.He can’t talk to her any more.
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Grammar and vocabulary 1
The + adjective = common noun
( Danh từ tập hợp)
Eg : old ( adj) The old (n) = old people
rich (adj) The rich (n) = Rich people
<i><b>Note</b></i>: Common nouns are used to describe a
group of people, so they are followed by a plural
verb.
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Exercise 1:
Complete these sentences using “The + one of the
adjectives”:
<i><b>injured, poor, rich, sick, unemployed, young</b></i>
1) <i>The young</i> have the future in their hands.
2) Ambulances arrived at the scene of the accident and took
………to hospital.
3) Life is all right if you have a job, but things are not so easy
for……….
4) Julia has been a nurse all her life. She has spent her life caring
for ………….
5) In England there is an old story about a man called Robin
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Grammar and vocabulary 2
Used to + infinitive
5 years ago now
-I smoked 40 cigarettes a day.
<i><b>I </b><b>used to smoke 40 cigarettes </b></i><i><b>a day.</b></i>
- I don’t smoke any
longer.
<i><b>Note</b></i>
:
Used to + infinitive is used to express a
past habit or past state.
<i>(</i>
<i>Diễn tả thói quen trong quá khứ hoặc 1 tình</i>
<i>trạng trong quá khứ</i>
<i>)</i>
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Form:
(+) S + used to + Vinfi.
eg: I used to cry when I was a baby.
(-) S + didn’t + use to + Vinf.
eg: She didn’t use to go to the theatre.
(?) Did + S + use to + Vinfi ?
Yes, S + did. / No, S + didn’t.
eg: Did you used to eat candy when you was a child?
Yes, I did.
Wh- word + did + S + use to + Vinfi?
S + used to + Vinfi.
eg: Wh
ere
did you use to go when you were
inLondon?
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Exercise 2:
Complete the sentences with <i><b>used to</b></i>… + a
suitable verb.
1) Dennis gave up smoking two years ago. He <i><b>used to smoke</b></i> 40 cigarettes a
days.
2) Liz ………. …..a motorbike, but last year she sold it and bought a
car.
3) We came to live in Manchester a few years ago. We ……….in
Nottingham.
4) I rarely eat ice cream now, but I………..it when I was a child.
5) Jim ……….. my best friend, but we aren’t friends any longer.
6) It only takes me about 40 minutes to get to work since the new road was
opened. It ……….. more than an hour.
7) There ………. a hotel opposite the station, but it closed a long time ago.
8) When you lived in London, ………. to the theatre?
<i><b>used to have / ride</b></i>
<i><b>used to live</b></i>
<i><b>used to eat /like</b></i>
<i><b>used to be</b></i>
<i><b>used to take</b></i>
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Grammar and vocabulary 3
“ Which” as a connector
• Eg: She can’t speak English.
<b>It </b>
is her
disadvantage.
• <i>“It”</i> = She can’t speak English.
•
She can’t speak English,
<b>which</b>
is her
disadvantage.
• “ which” = “ It” = She can’t speak English.
• <i><b>Note</b></i>
<i>: “ which” được dùng trong mệnh đề</i>
<i><sub>quan hệ</sub></i>
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Exercise 3:
Join a sentence from A with one from B to make a new
sentence. Use “which”.
A B
<i>1. Sheila couldn’t come to the </i>
<i>party.</i>
2. Jill isn’t on the phone.
3. Neil has passed his
examinations.
4. Our flight was delayed.
5. Ann offered to put me up
for the night.
6. The street I live in is very
noisy at night.
7. Our car has broken down.
a. This was very nice of her.
b. This means we can’t go
away tomorrow.
c. This makes it difficult to
contact her.
d. This makes it difficult to
sleep.
<i>e. This was a pity.</i>
f. This is a good news.
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Answers:
1. Sheila couldn’t come to the party, which was a pity
2. Jill isn’t on the phone, which makes it difficult to
contact her
3. Neil has passed his examination, which is good news
4. Our flight was delayed, which meant we had to wait
for hours at the airport
5. Ann offered to let me stay in her house, which was
very nice of her
6. The street I live in is very noisy at night, which makes
it difficult to sleep
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Homework
• Do the exercises again
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