Unit 12. The Asian Games

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CF141a CF 141
Date: ngaøy thaùng

Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút
Name: ______________________
UNIT 12: THE ASIAN GAMES

A. Pronunciation

Choose the word that has the underlined part 
pronounced differently from that of the others

1. a. attract b. added c. sad d. facility

2. a. moon b. soon c. pool d. foot

3. a. love b. stone c. home d. hole

4. a. speaks b. teaches c. misses d. washes

5. a. finalize b. spirit c. triathlon d. cycling

6. a. enthusiasm b. other

c. gather d. though

7. a. developed b. competed

c. added d. wanted

8. a. power b. slow c. snow d. show

9. a. gold b. board c. cold d. boat

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CF141b

B. Review relative clauses
1. Defining relative clauses 
 (mệnh đề quan hệ xác định)

_ “ That” có thể thay thế cho “who, whom, which”

_ Khơng có dấu phẩy giữa tiền từ và đại từ quan
hệ.

Subject Object Possessive

For person who / that who(m) / that whose

For things which / that which / that whose / of which
_ The man is very friendly. He lives next to my

house.

® The man who / that lives next to my house is very

friendly.

_ The book is interesting. I bought it last week.

® The book which / that I bought last week is

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CF142a CF 142
Rewrite the sentences using “who, whom or

which”

_ The man died last year. She looked after him for 
over 20 years.

® The man whom she looked after for over 20 years

died last year.

1. The boy looks intelligent. I want to see him.

______________________________________

2. The girl often helps me with my homework. She
studies very well.

______________________________________

3. I like listening to pop music. It is sung by Quang
Vinh.

______________________________________

4. Where’s the book? I’ve put it on the table.

______________________________________

5. The man told me this. He refused to give me his
name.

________________________________________
6. I went to see the doctor. He told me to rest for a

few days.

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CF142b

Use “whose” to write the following sentences

_ I apologized to the woman. I broke her door.

® I apologized to the woman whose door I broke.

1. I come from a country. Its history goes back to
thousands of years.

______________________________________

2. The man called the police. His wallet was
stolen.

______________________________________

3. I saw a girl. Her beauty attracted me very much.

______________________________________

4. The professor is excellent. I’m taking her coat.

______________________________________

5. The boy is very intelligent. His house is pretty.

______________________________________

6. The house has an old tree. Its door was broken
down.

______________________________________

7. The doctor is with a patient. The patient’s leg
was broken in an accident.

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CF143a CF 143
Rewrite the sentences, using relative pronouns

_ The house is very old. We live in this house.

® The house which / that we live in is very old.

1. The doctor was very gentle. He examined the
sick child.

______________________________________

2. The girl has just got married. You met her last

month.

______________________________________

3. The farmer works very hard. His son is my
classmate.

______________________________________

4. The TV set is cheap. I bought it yesterday.

______________________________________

5. The man is very rich. His house is next to our
school.

______________________________________

6. The clothes are dirty. They are on the floor.

______________________________________

7. The girl is from Britain. We are going to see her.

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CF143b

2. Non – defining relative clause

(Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định)



Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định là mệnh đề cung
cấp thêm thông tin về một người, một vật hoặc một sự
việc đã được xác định.



Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định được ngăn với 
mệnh đề chính bằng dấu (,).



Khơng dùng “that” trong mệnh đề quan hệ không
xác định



Đại từ quan hệ trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác
định.

_ Jake, who lives next door, is a doctor.

Subject Object Possessive

For persons who whom whose

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CF144a CF 144
Complete each of the sentences with “who,

whom, which or whose”

_ She was greatly influenced by her father, whom 
she adored.

1. Amy, ________ car had broken down, was in a
very bad mood.

2. This morning I met Hoa, ________ I hadn’t
seen for ages.

3. My English teacher, ________ comes from Ha
Noi, loves computers.

4. The population of London, ________ was once
the crowdest in the world, is now falling.

5. My brother, Peter, __________ lives in
London, is a famous singer.

6. Mai, _________ house is nice, is my best
friend.

7. Mr. Simpson, _________ spoke to me in the
shop this morning, used to live next door.
8. The woman _________ father is over 101

years old is my English teacher.

9. We stayed at the Park Hotel, _________ a

friend of ours had recommended.

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CF144b

Rewrite the following sentences, using “non – 
defining relative clause”

_ Mary is very friendly. She lives next to my house.

® Mary, who lives next to my house, is very

friendly.

1. Jenny has just been married. She is my best
friend.

Jenny, _________________________________
2. My Math teacher loves computers. He comes

from Hue.

My Math teacher, ________________________
3. My town is very beautiful. Many tourists visit it

every year.

My town, _______________________________
4. David lives in India. I have to phone him next

Monday.

David, _________________________________
5. My mother often does exercise every morning.

Her watch keeps perfect time.

My mother, _____________________________
6. Regina is a genius in painting. You have never

met her before.

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CF145a CF 145
Rewrite the sentences, using relative pronouns
_ The man is good. He helps me with some money.

® The man who helps me with some money is good.

1. The book is interesting. I bought it last week.

______________________________________

2. The man is a businessman. His car is very nice.

______________________________________

3. The man answered the phone. He told me about
the news.

______________________________________

4. Lan has just bought a new car. She won a lot of
money in the horse race.

______________________________________

5. John dances very well. You met him last night.

______________________________________

6. Bill is a singer. His daughter plays the guitar
very well.

______________________________________

7. The photographs were taken by my mother.
You’re looking at it.

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CF145b

Choose the best answer

1. Bill, _______ helped me with my homework, is
very kind.

a. that b. whose c. whom d. who

2. John, _______ we visited last night, is good.

a. who b. whom

c. that d. all are correct

3. The man _______ house is next to our school is a
good doctor.

a. who b. whom c. whose d. which

4. The boss _______ I wanted to see was away on
holiday.

a. who b. whom

c. that d. all are correct

5. The music _______ we listened to last night was
good.

a. which b. that c. what d. a and b

6. My photo, _______ you took last week, is very
nice.

a. which b. that c. whose d. a and b

7. A house _______ overlooks the park will cost
more.

a. which b. that

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CF146a CF 146

Date: ngày tháng

Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút
Name: ______________________
UNIT 12: THE ASIAN GAMES

C. Omission of relative pronouns
 (lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ)

Defining relative clauses Non-defining relativeclauses



Khi đại từ quan hệ
làm tân ngữ (túc từ:

whom, which, that) ® ta
có thể lược bỏ.

_ The flight (which / that) I
wanted to travel on was 
fully booked.

 Khi đại từ quan hệ

làm tân ngữ (túc từ:

whom, which) ® ta không

được lược bỏ.

_ John, whom you met 
yesterday, is a good 
professor.



Chú yù : khi đại từ quan hệ là chủ ngữ ® ta khơng được

lược bỏ.

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CF146b

Tick () the sentences in which the relative 
pronoun can be omitted

(Đánh dấu () vào câu có đại từ quan hệ có thể được

lược bỏ)

 Are these the books that you bought yesterday?

1.  The teacher who we are going to visit is Mr

David.

2.  We are looking for someone that stole the bike.

3.  Mrs. Richmond, whom you met at the meeting

yesterday, works in television.

4.  In the shop window, there’s a sign that says
“thirty per cent off”.

5.  Hoa is a friend who we stayed with in London.

6.  The table that was broken has now been

repaired.

7.  He received a low mark for his essay, which

was only one page long.

8.  The watch that you gave me keeps perfect

time.

9.  There are the children that I looked after last
summer.

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Choose the best answer

1. I like the diamond ring _______ Mary is
wearing.

a. that b. which c. Þ d. all are correct

2. The couple _______ live next to us have six

children.

a. who b. whom c. Þ d. all are correct

3. The boy _______ you met last night is my son.

a. that b. whom c. Þ d. all are correct

4. John, _______ we talked with yesterday, is a
good doctor.

a. who b. whom c. Þ d. all are correct

5. Have you found the bike _______ you lost last
week?

a. who b. whose c. Þ d. all are correct

6. The man _______ house is next to mine is a
teacher.

a. who b. whose c. Þ d. all are correct

7. The beef _______ for lunch was very delicious.

a. which we had it b. which we had

c. we had d. b and c

8. The table_______ has now been repaired.

a. that has broken b. which was broken

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CF147b

Rewrite the following sentences, using relative 
pronouns

_ Most of the classmates couldn’t come. He invited
them to the birthday party last night.

® Most of the classmates (whom / that) he invited

to the birthday party last night couldn’t come.

1. The dictionary is expensive. I bought it
yesterday.

The dictionary____________________________
2. Bill felt sad about the result of the examination.

We visited him yesterday.

Bill, whom______________________________
3. The man works for a construction company. His

car is noble.

The man whose__________________________
4. The waitress was very polite. She served us.

The waitress who_________________________
5. The short stories were funny. He told them

yesterday.

The short stories he_______________________

6. The author had written a letter in reply. You
criticized him in your review.

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CF148a CF 148
 Review “relative clauses replaced by

participles”

1. By the present participial phrase

_ The boy who is playing the piano is John.

® The boy playing the piano is John.

Rewrite the following sentences, using the 
present participial phrase

_ Do you know the man who is talking to Mary?

® Do you know the man talking to Mary?

1. Do you know the woman who is coming toward
us?

______________________________________

2. The teacher who was explaining the lesson is
Mr. Bill.

______________________________________

3. The student who is singing is John.

______________________________________

4. The man who spoke to Mai is my brother.

______________________________________

5. I like the diamond ring which is wearing by
Mary.

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CF148b

2. By the past participial phrase

_ The Sport Games which were held in India in 
1951 were the first Asian Games.

® The Sport Games held in India in 1951 were the

first Asian Games.

Rewrite the following sentences, using the past 
participial phrase

_ I come from a city that is located in the southern
part of the country.

® I come from a city located in the southern part of

the country.

1. The singer who was asked a lot of questions was
famous.

_____________________________________

2. She lives in a house that was built in 1998.

______________________________________

3. The book which was written by Mary is awful.

______________________________________

4. The dictionary which was bought yesterday is
expensive.

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CF149a CF 149
Choose the best answer

_ The fence (which surrounds / surrounds) our

house is made of wood.

1. The scientists _______ the causes of cancer are
making progress.

a. who researching b. researching

c. are researching d. research

2. The man _______ books in the room is my
father.

a. who is reading b. reading

c. is reading d. a and b

3. The ideas _______ in that book are interesting.

a. which are presented b. presented

c. are presented d. a and b

4. The film _______ by Mr. Bob is interesting.

a. directed b. was directed

c. which directed d. directing

5. The fence_______ our house is made of wood.

a. Which surrounds b. surrounds

c. surrounding d. is surrounding

6. The people_______ for the bus in the rain are
getting wet.

a. who waiting b. waiting

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CF149b

 Review “relative clauses replaced by to inf”

_ The first person who catches the ball will be the 
winner.

®The first person to catch the ball will be the

winner.

Rewrite the following sentences, using an 
infinitive phrase

_ Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into 
space.

® Yuri Gagarin was the man to fly into space.

1. John was the last man who reached the top of the
mountain.

_____________________________________

2. The last student who left the class was Jane.

_____________________________________

3. The best place that we can visit is London.

_____________________________________

4. The second applicant who was interviewed was
Janet.

______________________________________

5. The last person who leaves the room must turn
off the light.

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CF150a CF 150
Review “relative pronouns with prepositions”

_ She is the woman. I told you about her.

Chúng ta có thể viết lại câu trên theo nhiều cách:

® She is the woman about whom I told you.
® She is the woman whom I told you about.

® She is the woman who / that I told you about.

® She is the woman I told you about.

Choose the correct answer

_ John, with (whom / that) his parents were 
disappointed, had missed the exam.

1. The woman to (whom / who) John got married
was courteous.

2. The picture at (which / that) she was looking was
beautiful.

3. He is the doctor (I told you about / that I told you
about him).

4. The song (to which/ which) we listened last night

was interesting.

5. The movie (about which / about that) they are
talking is fantastic.

CF150b

Prepositions + whom (which)

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Rewrite the following sentences without 
changing their original meanings

_ The song was interesting. We listened to it last 
night.

® The song to which we listened last night was

interesting.

1. The manager was very kind. I talked to him
yesterday.

The manager to__________________________
The manager I __________________________
2. Peter works in the bank. He has just bought a

car.

Peter, who______________________________
3. The boy is my classmate. His father is teaching

in this school.

The boy, whose__________________________
4. The photos published in the newspaper were

extraordinary.

The photos which_________________________
5. We have an apartment overlooking the park.
We have an apartment which_______________
6. Mary has just been injured in the accident. We

are talking care of her.

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Unit 12. The Asian Games

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