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(CÓ đáp án) đề MINH họa THEO cấu TRÚC của bộ GIÁO dục số 32

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ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 32
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. parks
B. countries
C. girls
D. regions
Question 2. A. chemical
B. approach
C. achieve
D. challenge
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the world that differs from the other three in
the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. desert
B. nature
C. ocean
D. agree
Question 4. A. politics
B. algebra
C. creation
D. violent
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5. I don’t think Peter will reject that job offer, ________________?
A. do I
B. will he
C. don’t I
D. won’t he
Question 6. Will you be angry if I ______________ your pocket dictionary?
A. stole
B. have stolen


C. were to steal
D. steal
Question 7. The preparation ______________ by the time the guest ______________.
A. have finished / arrived
B. had been finished / arrived
C. had finished / were arriving
D. have been finished / were arrived
Question 8. ________________ he has a headache, he has to take an aspirin.
A. However
B. Because
C. Where
D. Although
Question 9. I believe that he was concerned ______________ all those matters which his wife mentioned.
A. upon
B. over
C. above
D. with
Question 10. Johnny was the last applicant _____________ for a position in that energy station.
A. to interview
B. interviewing
C. to be interviewed
D. which is interviewed
Question 11. _______________ to the party, we could hardly refuse to go.
A. Having invited
B. To have invited
C. Having been invited D. To have been invited
Question 12. No one enjoys ____________ in public.
A. being made fun of B. to be made fun of
C. making fun of
D. to make fun of

Question 13. Clark has a wide ______________ about cultures of many countries in the world
A. known
B. knowing
C. knowledge
D. know
Question 14. We took ____________ of the time weather an spent the day on the beach.
A. chance
B. advantage
C. occasion
D. effect
Question 15. During the campaign when Lincoln was first a(n) _________ for the Presidency, the slaves on the
far-off plantations, miles from any railroad or large city or daily newspaper, knew what the issues involved
were.
A. competitor
B. contestant
C. applicant
D. candidate
Question 16. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _____________ to the health service.
A. exception
B. access
C. assignment
D. assessment
Question 17. I’ve learned to play the piano for five months but I haven’t been very ______________ at this.
A. succeed
B. succeeding
C. success
D. successful
Question 18. My mother ________________ me a chocolate cake for my birthday. It was so delicious.
A. roasted
B. baked

C. boiled
D. cooked
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
19. After I had deleted several details in the report, I found out that they contained necessary information.
A. ignored
B. described
C. erased
D. included
20. I just want to stay at home to watch TV and take it easy.
A. sleep
B. sit down
C. eat
D. relax
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.


21. She decided to remain celibate and devote her life to helping the homeless and orphans.
A. divorced
B. separated
C. single
D. married
22. We were all in a good mood because the weather was good and we were going on holidays the next day.
A. relaxed and comfortable
B. at ease and refreshed
C. happy and disappointed
D. sad and impatient
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the
following exchanges.

Question 23. Mrs. Smith is talking about Mr. Brown’s son.
- Mrs. Smith. “______________________”
- Mr. Brown. “Thank you. We are proud of him.”
A. Your kid is naughty
B. Can we ask your child to take a photo?
C. Your child is just adorable
D. I can give your kid a lift to school
Question 24. John is urging his team to finish the project.
- John. “We’ll have to hurry if we want to finish this project on time.”
- His mate. “____________________.”
A. OK. But I’ll call you later.
B. I’ll say we will
C. I’m tired. I’ll go home early.
D. What a wonderful idea!
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.
Without transportation, our modern society could not (25) ______________. We would have no metal, no
coal and no oil nor would we have any (26) _____________ made from these materials. (27) _____________,
we would have to spend most of our time raising food and food would be limited to the kinds that could grow in
the climate and soil of our neighborhood.
Transportation also affects our lives in other ways. Transportation can speed a doctor to the side of a sick
person, even if the patients’ lives on an isolated farm. It can take police to the scene of a crime within a moment
of being noticed. Transportation (28) ______teams of athletes to compete in national and international sports
contests. In time of (29) _______ transportation can rush aid to persons in areas stricken by floods, families and
earthquakes.
Question 25. A. establish
B. exist
C. take place
D. happen
Question 26. A. producers

B. production
C. products
D. productivity
Question 27. A. Even
B. Besides
C. Although
D. However
Question 28. A. brings
B. fetches
C. enables
D. gets
Question 29. A. disasters
B. accidents
C. problems
D. wars
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 34.
It is open said that books are always a good friends and reading is an active mental process. Unlike TV,
books make you use your brain. By reading, you think more and become smarter. Reading improves
concentration and focus. Reading books takes brain power. It requires you to focus on what you are reading for
long periods. Unlike magazines, Internet posts or e-Mails that might contain small pieces of information, Books
tell the whole story". Since you must concentrate in order to read, you will get better at concentration. Many
studies show if you do not use your memory, you lose it. Reading helps you stretch your memory muscles.
Reading requires remembering details, facts and figures and in literature, plot lines, themes and characters.
Reading is a good way to improve your vocabulary. Do you remember that when you were at elementary
school you learned how to infer the meaning of one word by reading the context of the other words in the
sentence? While reading books, especially challenging ones, you will find yourself exposed to many new
words.
Reading is a fundamental skill builder. Every good course has a matching book to go with it. Why? Because
books help clarify difficult subjects. Books provide information that goes deeper than just classroom

discussions. By reading more books you become better informed and more of an expert on the topics you read
about. This expertise translates into higher self-esteem. Since you are so well-read, people look to you for
answers. Your feelings about yourself can only get better.


Books give you knowledge of other cultures and places. The more information you have got, the richer your
knowledge is. Books can expand your horizons by letting you see what other cities and countries have to offer
before you visit them.
Question 30. Books have great influence on ______________.
A. TV
B. friendship
C. brain
D. muscles
Question 31. When you are reading a book, ______________.
A. you have to read small pieces of information
B. you use your brain in concentration and focus
C. you have to read during a very long time
D. you lose your memory
Question 32. A challenging book ______________.
A. helps you to improve your vocabulary
B. is only for primary pupils
C. can translate all new words
D. contains a lot of difficult vocabulary
Question 33. Books _____________________.
A. are compulsory in every course
B. are not needed in most of course
C. contain less information than class discussions
D. make a sick patient feel better
Question 34. Books cannot give you ______________.
A. knowledge

B. information
C. self-esteem
D. muscles
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
Telecommuting is a form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For
employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location
of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is
completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey
in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8,7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are
rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The
Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular?
Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many
managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the
country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby
complicating the manager’s responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are often reluctant to accept the
opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they
will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some
people feel that even when a space in their home is set aside as work area, they never really get away from the
office.
Question 35. With which of the following topics is the passage primarily concerned?
A. An overview of telecommuting.
B. The failure of telecommuting.
C. The advantages of telecommuting.
D. A definition of telecommuting.
Question 36. How many Americans are involved in telecommuting?
A. More than predicted in Business Week.
B. More than 8 million.
C. Fewer than last year.

D. Fewer than last year.
Question 37. The phrase “of no consequence” in the first paragraph means______________.
A. of no use
B. irrelevant
C. of no good
D. unimportant
Question 38. The author mentions all of the following as concerns of telecommuting, EXCEPT____________.
A. the opportunities for advancement
B. the different system of supervision
C. the lack of interaction with a group
D. the work place is in the home
Question 39. The word “them” in the second paragraph refers to _____________.
A. telecommuters
B. systems
C. executives
D. responsibilities
Question 40. The reason why telecommuting has not become popular is that the employees _____________.
A. need regular interaction with their families.
B. are worried about the promotion if they are not seen at the office.
C. feel that a work area in their home is away from the office.


D. are ignorant of telecommuting.
Question 41. The word “reluctant” in the third paragraph can best be replaced by ______________.
A. opposite
B. willing
C. hesitant
D. earmark
Question 42. The phrasal word “set aside” in the third paragraph can best be understood as _____________.
A. modify

B. reject
C. raise
D. earmark
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs corrections in
each of the following questions.
Question 43. The world is becoming more industrialized and the number of animal species that have become
extinct have increased.
A. industrialized
B. species
C. extinct
D. have
Question 44. A tsunami extremely moves quickly and can travel thousands of kilometres.
A. A
B. extremely moves quickly
C. can
D. of
Question 45. I found my new contact lenses strangely at first, but I got used to them in the end.
A. My new
B. strangely
C. got used
D. in the end
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentences that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions.
Question 46. In Vietnam, football is more popular than basketball.
A. In Vietnam, basketball is not as popular as football.
B. In Vietnam, basketball is more popular than football.
C. In Vietnam, football is not as popular as basketball.
D. In Vietnam, football is as popular as basketball.
Question 47. “I’m sorry. I didn’t do the homework.” said the boy.
A. The boy admitted not doing the homework.

B. The boy said that he was sorry and he wouldn’t do the homework.
C. The boy denied not doing the homework.
D. The boy refused to do the homework.
Question 48. I really believed my letter came as a great surprise to John.
A. John might be very surprised to receive my letter.
B. John might have been very surprised to receive my letter.
C. John must be very surprised to receive my letter.
D. John must have been very surprised to receive my letter.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combines each pair of sentences in
the following questions.
Question 49. I didn’t meet him yesterday so I couldn’t tell him about that.
A. I met him yesterday so that I could tell him about that.
B. If I hadn’t met him yesterday, I couldn’t have told him about that.
C. If I had met him yesterday, I could have told him about that.
D. I could tell him about that because I met him yesterday.
Question 50. It was only when I left home that I realized the meaning of “family”.
A. I realized the meaning of “family” before I left home.
B. Only when I left home I realized the meaning of “family”.
C. Not until left home did I realize the meaning of “family”.
D. I didn’t leave home until I realized the meaning of “family”.


ĐÁP ÁN
1. A
11. C
21. D
31. B
41. C

2. A

12. A
22. D
32. A
42. D

3. D
13. C
23. C
33. A
43. D

4. C
14. B
24. B
34. D
44. B

5. B
15. D
25. B
35. A
45. B

6. D
16. B
26. C
36. B
46. A

7. B

17. D
27. B
37. D
47. A

8. B
18. B
28. C
38. B
48. D

9. D
19. C
29. A
39. A
49. C

10. B
20. D
30. C
40. B
50. C

Câu 1: Đáp án A
Câu 2: Đáp án A
Câu 3: Đáp án D
Đáp án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất
Câu 4: Đáp án C
Đáp án C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất
Câu 5: Đáp án B

Câu hỏi đuôi được thêm ở mỗi cuối câu để xác nhận lại thơng tin hoặc tìm kiếm sự đồng tình. Nếu mệnh đề
chính là khẳng định thì câu hỏi đi là phủ định và ngược lại.
Nếu mệnh đề đầu là: I (don’t) think / believe… + S2 + V2 → ta chia câu hỏi đuôi theo mệnh đề sau.
Câu 6: Đáp án D
Câu điều kiện loại 1
Câu 7: Đáp án B
Câu này diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ
Cấu trúc: S + had + V3/ed + by the time S + V2/ed
Mệnh đề trước mang nghĩa bị động vì chủ ngữ là “the preparation”
Câu 8: Đáp án B
Câu 9: Đáp án D
To be concerned with: quan tâm đến
Câu 10: Đáp án B
Tỉnh lược mệnh đề trạng ngữ khi chủ từ trong 2 mệnh đề giống nhau
Câu 11: Đáp án C
Tỉnh lược mệnh đề trạng ngữ khi chủ từ trong 2 mệnh đề giống nhau
Câu 12: Đáp án A
Enjoying + V-ing: thích làm gì → loại B, D
Câu này mang nghĩa bị động chứ không phải chủ động → loại C
Câu 13: Đáp án C
- Knowledge (n): kiến thức
- Know (v): biết
Phía trước có tính từ “wide” (rộng) → Từ cần điền là 1 danh từ
Câu 14: Đáp án B
Câu 15: Đáp án D
- competitor (n): người cạnh tranh, đối thủ
- applicant (n): người nộp đơn xin, người xin việc
Câu 16: Đáp án B
Access to n: truy cập vào
Câu 17: Đáp án D

Sau động từ “to be” thường là tính từ

- contestant (n): người tranh tài, người thi
- candidate (n): ứng cử viên, thí sinh


Câu 18: Đáp án B
Bake: nướng bánh
Câu 19: Đáp án C
Deleted ~ Erased = xóa bỏ
Câu 20: Đáp án D
Take it easy ~ Relax = thư giãn, thoải mái
Câu 21: Đáp án D
Celibate (sống độc thân) >< married (đã kết hôn)
Câu 22: Đáp án D
In a good mood (lạc quan, yêu đời) >< Sad and impatient (buồn bã và mất kiên nhẫn)
Câu 23: Đáp án C
Câu 24: Đáp án B
Câu 25: Đáp án B
- establish (v): thiết lập, thành lập
- exist (v): tồn tại
- take place (v) = happy (v): xảy ra
Câu 26: Đáp án C
- producer: nhà sản xuất
- product: sản phẩm

- production: sự sản xuất
- productivity: năng xuất, sức sản xuất

Câu 27: Đáp án B

- enven: ngay cả
- although: mặc dù

- besides: ngoài ra, hơn nữa
- however: tuy nhiên

Câu 28: Đáp án C
- bring (v): mang
- fetch (v): lấy về
- get (v): lấy được
- enable (v): cho phép (enable sb to do sth – cho phép ai làm gì)
Câu 29: Đáp án A
- disaster: thảm họa
- accident: tai nạn, sự rủi ro
- problem: vấn đề
- war: chiến tranh
In the time of disaster transportation can rush aid to persons in areas stricken by floods, families and
earthquakes.
Câu 30: Đáp án C
Câu 31: Đáp án B
Câu 32: Đáp án A
Câu 33: Đáp án A
Câu 34: Đáp án D
Câu 35: Đáp án A
Bài đọc này giúp cho chúng ta thấy được cái nhìn bao quát về vấn đề làm việc từ xa, định nghĩa, bất lợi,…
Câu 36: Đáp án B
Dẫn chứng: “A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8,7 million telecommuters.”
Câu 37: Đáp án D
- Consequence ~ Importance: tầm quan trọng
+ Of little/ no consequence ~ no important/ unimportant: không quan trọng



Câu 38: Đáp án B
Dẫn chứng: “Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that
they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting.
Some people feel that even when a space in their home is set aside as work area, they never really get away
from the office.” ⇒ Chỉ có B khơng được đề cập đến.
Câu 39: Đáp án A
Dẫn chứng: “These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across
the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby
complicating the manager’s responsibilities.”
Câu 40: Đáp án B
Dẫn chứng: “many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not
more visible in the office setting.”
Câu 41: Đáp án C
Reluctant ~ Hesitate: miễn cưỡng, do dự
Câu 42. Đáp án D
Earmark = set aside. sth is used for a particular purpose.
Câu 43: Đáp án D
Cấu trúc: The number of N số nhiều + V chia số ít. Số lượng những
Câu 44: Đáp án B
Trật tự từ: moves extremely quickly
Câu 45: Đáp án B
strangely (adv) ⇒ strange (adj)
Cấu trúc: find someone/ something + adj: thấy ai/ cái gì như thế nào
Câu 46: Đáp án A
Câu 47: Đáp án A
- Admit + V-ing: thừa nhận làm gì đó
- Deny + V-ing: phủ nhận làm gì đó
- Refuse + to V: từ chối làm gì

C, D khơng phù hợp về nghĩa; B sai vì vế sau phải là “hadn’t done”
Câu 48: Đáp án D
Come as a great surprise to sb: làm ai đó ngạc nhiên
Câu 49: Đáp án C
Câu 50: Đáp án C
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: Not until …did + S + V0: mãi cho đến khi = It was only when/ until …that S + V2/ed



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