TIẾNG ANH 6-UNIT 9. CITIES OF THE WORLD (A closer look 2)

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Complete the sentences using the 
superlative form of the adjectives 
given.

1. That is ……….. traffic I have ever seen!. 
(heavy)

2. Nga is ………..….. student in my class. 
(intelligent)

3. March is ………. month in Vietnam. (hot)
4. Everest is ………. mountain in the world.

(high)

5. She is ……….….. woman I have 
ever met. (fascinating)

the heaviest

the most intelligent
the hottest

the highest

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The present perfect

Look at these examples:

(+) I have just seen Nam at the library.

She has gone to Italy twice.

(-) You have NOT sent me the report yet.

Mary has NOT done her homework.

(?) Have you ever played golf?

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* FORMATION:

Notes:

S (

I / we / you / they

) + have

S (

he / she / it

) + has

Have not = haven’t / Has not = hasn’t

PP = Past participle (V-ed / III)

(+)

S + have / has + PP…

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1. Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra.

Ex: - He has just finished his homework.
- MU has won five games recently.

- They have developed a new product lately.

* USES

:

2. Diễn tả kinh nghiệm sống hoặc việc từng trãi.

Ex: - Minh has gone to Dalat twice.

- Have you ever climbed mount Everest?
- He has never seen a monkey before.

- We have not seen him yet.

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3. Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ nhưng 
không kết thúc mà vẫn kéo dài cho đến hiện tại, kết 
quả ở hiện tại (lúc nói).

Ex: - We have studied English for 6 years.
- Nga has lived in Dalat since 2010.

- They have sold 200 cars so far.
Notes:

* SINCE + MỐC THỜI GIAN (Kể từ....)

Ex: - They have learnt English SINCE 2009.

- She has changed a lot SINCE she came here.

* FOR + KHOẢNG THỜI GIAN (Được...)

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4.Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong khoảng thời 
gian bây giờ chưa qua

Ex: - I’ve drunk 4 cups of coffee today.

- Have you had a holiday this year?

- We have tried hard this morning.

- Ron hasn’t worked very hard this term.

5. Dùng trong cấu trúc This (It) is the first / 
second … time …

Ex: - This is the first time he has driven a car.

- This is the second time Linda has lost her 
passport

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- just, recently, lately.

- already

- ever, never, not…yet, twice, several times,

many times, for a long time (for ages),...

- up to now / so far / until now, hoặc since, for

- today, this morning/afternoon/evening

- (all) this week / month / year / semester

(term) / school year…

- This (It) is the first / second…time

THE MARKERS (dấu hiệu nhận biết):

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1. I can’t go with you as I (not finish) _____________

my homework yet.

2. They (study) ____________ at this school for 7 
years.

3. _____ you (ever see) __________ a tiger ?

4. They (learn) ___________ English since 1999.
5. The weather (be) _____________ quite good

since Tet holiday.

6. I (read) __________ this book many times before.

* Practice:

Give the correct forms of the

verbs.

haven’t 
finished
have

studied

Have ever seen

have learnt

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1. Listen again to part of the conversation. Pay

attention to the present perfect.

Mai: What nice photos! Have you been to all these 
places?

Tom:Yes, I’ve been to most of them. This is Rio de 
Janeiro. It’s an exciting city, but sometimes it’s 
very hot.

Mai: Is the weather there hotter than in Sydney?

Tom:Oh yes! Sydney isn’t so hot. I've been to the
beaches there many times with my family. 
They’re the cleanest and the most beautiful in 
the world!

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2. Put the verbs in brackets into the present 
perfect.

1. Tom (be) __________ to Rio de Janeiro, 
Sydney, and London.

2.The family (be) __________ to the beaches in 
Sydney many times.

3. Tom (visit) __________ London twice.

4. His brother (be) __________ to New York.
5. But he (be) __________ there.

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3. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct 
form.

1. ______ you (see) ______ High School Musical?
Oh yes, I love it. I (see) _________ it many times.
2. I often (go) ______ to bed very late.

3. I ______ never (be) ________ on TV.

4. They (clean) _________ the car every week.

5. Thu usually (take) ________ the bus to school.
6. My sister loves that restaurant and she (eat)

__________ there hundreds of times.

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4. Look at Tom’s webpage. Tell a partner what he 
has done this week.

5. He has washed his 
dog.

1. He has read a 
book.

2. He has eaten

'pho'. 3. He has played 
football.

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5. Class survey

• One thing that everyone has 
done.

• One thing no one has doneYes No x

1. Have you ever sung karaoke?
2. Have you ever talked on the

phone for one hour?

3. Have you ever been on TV?

4. Have you ever eaten ice cream in 
winter?

5. Have you ever had a pet?

6. Have you ever talked to a native 
speaker of English?

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Report model

:

Hi, everybody!

I have done a class survey and now the result is 
as follows:

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Yes, through the lesson we can

now an use the present perfect to

talk about experiences; Use the

lexical terms related to the topic

‘Cities of the world’.

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- Revise the grammar points: Present

perfect.

- Do exercise B1–7 (pages 16,17,18) in

workbook

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TIẾNG ANH 6-UNIT 9. CITIES OF THE WORLD (A closer look 2)

<b>The present perfect</b>

<b>Look at these examples:</b>

<b>(+) I have just seen Nam at the library.</b>

<b>She has gone to Italy twice.</b>

<b>(-) You have NOT sent me the report yet.</b>

<b>Mary has NOT done her homework.</b>

<b>(?) Have you ever played golf?</b>

<b>* FORMATION:</b>

<b>Notes:</b>

<b>S (</b>

<b>I / we / you / they</b>

<b>) + have</b>

<b>S (</b>

<b>he / she / it</b>

<b>) + has</b>

<b>Have not = haven’t / Has not = hasn’t</b>

<b>PP = Past participle (V-ed / III)</b>

<b>(+)</b>

<b> S + have / has + PP…</b>

<b>* USES</b>

<b>:</b>

<b>- just, recently, lately.</b>

<b>- already</b>

<b>- ever, never, not…yet, twice, several times, </b>

<b>many times, for a long time (for ages),...</b>

<b>- up to now / so far / until now, hoặc since, for</b>

<b>- today, this morning/afternoon/evening</b>

<b>- (all) this week / month / year / semester </b>

<b>(term) / school year…</b>

<b>- This (It) is the first / second…time</b>

<b>* Practice: </b>

<b>Give the correct forms of the </b>

<b>verbs.</b>

<b>Report model</b>

<b>:</b>

<b>Yes, through the lesson we can </b>

<b>now an use the present perfect to </b>

<b>talk about experiences; Use the </b>

<b>lexical terms related to the topic </b>

<b>‘Cities of the world’.</b>

<b>- Revise the grammar points: Present </b>

<b>perfect.</b>

<b>- Do exercise B1–7 (pages 16,17,18) in </b>

<b>workbook</b>

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