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<b>REVISION 1</b>
A/ GRAMMAR

<i>1. It indicating distance:</i>

How far is it from ...to ...?  It’s about + ... km/m
Ex: How far is it from your house to school?  It’s about 2 km
<i>2. Used to : to describe an action, a habit or a state that happened </i>
<i>regularly in the past but doesn’t happen now.</i>

(+) S + used to + Vo

(-) S + didn’t + use to + Vo
(?) Did + S + use to + Vo?

Ex: My father used to take me to the zoo.
-My father didn’t use to go to work by bus.
-Did he use to read newspapers?

<i>3. Although/ Despite / In spite of: to express contrast between to </i>
<i>pieces of information in the same sentence. </i>

Although + S + V

Despite / In spite of + Noun/ V-ing / Noun phrase

Ex: Although he is a good player , he didn’t win the competition.
In spite of being a good player , he didn’t win the competition.
<i>4. However/ nevertheless:to express contrast between two </i>
<i>sentences. We use a comma after them.</i>

S + V; however/ nevertheless, S + V

Ex: He is a good player however, he didn’t win the competition
5. Future continuous

a/ Form (+) S + will be + V-ing
(-) S + will not be + V-ing
(?) Will + S + be + V-ing ?
- Yes, S + will

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b/ Usage: Thì tương lai tiếp diễn diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra
trong một thời điểm nhất định trong tương lai.

6. Passive of simple future:
(+) S + will be + V3/ed
(-) S + will not be + V3/ed
( ?) Will + S + be + V3/ed?

* Cách chuyển từ câu active sang passive của thì tương lai
- Active: S + will + Vo + O

- Passive: S + will be + V3/ ed +...
B./ TENSES:

I/ The present simple tense( Thì hiện tại đơn)
a/ Form :(+) S ( I / we / you / they/Ns) + Vo
S ( he / she / it/ Name/ N) + Vs/es
S + Be( am / is / are)...

(-) S ( I / we / you / they/Ns) + don’t + Vo

S ( he / she / it/ Name/ N) + doesn’t + Vo
(?) Do + S ( I / we / you / they/Ns) + Vo?

- Yes, S + do
- No, S + don’t
b/Usage:

- Thì HTĐ diễn tả một thói quen, một hành động xảy ra thường
xuyên lặp di lặp lại ở hiện tại.

<i>c/ Adverbs:Often= usually= frequently, always= constantly, </i>
<i>sometimes =occasionally, seldom= rarely, everyday/ week/ </i>
<i>month...</i>

II. The present continuous tense( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn )
a/Form : S + Be ( am / is / are) +V ing

b/ Usage:

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- Thì HTTD cũng thường được dùng theo sau câu đề nghị, mệnh
lệnh.

<i> eg. Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.</i>
III. The present perfect tense

a/Form :

( +) S + have / has + V3/ed

( _ ) S + have / has + not + V3/ed

( ?) Have / Has + S + V3 /ed?
- Yes , S + have / has

- No, S + haven’t / hasn’t
b/Usage :

- Thì HTHT diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra, vừa mới kết thúc,
thường đi với trạng từ “just”

<i> eg. We have just bought a new car.</i>

- Thì HTHT diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ , còn kéo dài
đến hiện tại và có khả năng tiếp tục ở tương lai.

<i> eg. You have studied English for five years.</i>

- Thì HTHT diễn tả hành động xaỷ ra trong quá khứ mà không biết rõ
thời gian.

<i>eg. I have gone to Hanoi.</i>

- Thì HTHT diễn tả hành động được lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần ở quá khứ.
<i>eg. We have seen Titanic three times.</i>

- Thì HTHT dùng sau những từ so sánh ở cấp cao nhất.( trong lời
<i>bình phẩm eg. It’s the most boring film I’ve ever seen</i>

- Thì HTHT dùng với This is the first/ second time, it’s the first
<i>time... eg. This is the first time I’ve lost my way.</i>

<i> -Thì HTHT dùng với This morning/ This evening/ Today/ This week/ </i>
<i>This term... khi những thời gian này vẫn cịn trong lúc nói</i>

<i>eg. I haven’t seen Joana this morning . Have you seen her?</i>
IV. The past simple tense

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(+) S + V2/ ed

( _ ) S + didn’t + Vo
(?) Did S + Vo?
- Yes, S +did
- No, S +didn’t

b/Usage : _Thì QKĐG diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, đã
chấm dứt và biết rõ thời gian.

<i>* Adverbs: -last , yesterday , ago </i>
V. The simple future tense ( Thì tương lai đơn giản)
a/ Form :

(+)S + will + V o
( -) S + will not + Vo
(?) Will + S + Vo?
- Yes, S + will

- No, S + won’t
b/ Usage: -

- Diễn tả một quyết định, một ý định nhất thời nảy ra ngay tại thời
điểm nói.

- Diễn tả một dự đốn khơng có căn cứ.

- Diễn tả một lời hứa hay lời yêu cầu, đề nghị.
Ví dụ:

-Sử dụng trong câu điều kiện loại một, diễn tả một giả định có thể
xảy ra ở hiện tại và tương lai.

* Adverbs: DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN
Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai:

- in + thời gian: trong … nữa (in 2 minutes: trong 2 phút nữa)
- tomorrow: ngày mai

- Next day: ngày hôm tới

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- think/ believe/ suppose/ …: nghĩ/ tin/ cho là
- perhaps: có lẽ

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C/ EXERCISE:

I/ MULTIPLE CHOICE:

<i>1Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.</i>
1. A. car B. date C. lazy

2. A. safety B. chat C. taste

3.A. seat B. head C. heavy

4.A. hey B. grey C. honey

5. A. lake B. came C. start

6. A. enter B. mention C. vehicle
7 A. traffic B. pavement C. plane

8. A. sign B. critic C. direct
9. A. filled B. wanted C. played

10. A. cooked B. talked C. moved

11. A. needed B. developed C. wanted
12. A. acting B. actor C. address
13. A. those B. they C. thanks

14.A. new B. sew C. few

15. A. tool B. blood C. spoon

16.A. report B. transport C. power
17. A. plays B. wants C. looks

18. A. pleasure B. meat C. heat
19.A. fear B. hear C. heart
20. A. stupid B. student C. study

<i>2/ Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the </i>
<i>others. </i>

1. A. another B. plentiful C. dangerous
2. A. population B. education C. development
3.A. countryside B. natural C. dioxide

4.A. easily B. energy C.consumption

5.A. musician B. scientist C. energy
6.A. advantage B. atmosphere C. motorbike

7.A. convenient B. abundant C. different

8.A. excellent B. dangerous C. polluting
9.A. abundant B. wonderful C. convenient
10. A. holiday B. effective C. attention
11. A. violet B. serious C. hilarious

12. A. festival B. disaster C. pavement
13.A. serious B. diverse C. special

14. A. direct B. affect C. open

15. A. succeed B. happen C. replace

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17. A. perform B. order C. receive
18. A. invite B. discuss C. circle
19. A. famous B. asleep C. pretty
20. A. manner B. tourist C. machine
<i>3/ Choose the best answer (A, B, or C ).</i>

1. Cyclist and motorist have to wear a ___________ when they ride
amotorbike.

A. cap B. mask C. helmet

2. All of us have to obey ____________ strictly.

A. traffic B. traffic rules C. traffic jam

3. Drivers have to _______your seatbelt whenever they drive.

A. tie B. fasten C. put on

4. We should __________ the street at the zebra crossing.
A. walk B. walk through C. walk across

5. ___________ is it from your house to the nearest bus stop?” –
“about 50metres”.

A. How much B. How long C. How far
6. Linh used to ________jigsaw puzzles in his spare time.

A. do B. does C. doing

7. Public __________ in this city is quite good, and it’s not expensive.
A. vehicle B. travel C. transport

8.I _________ marbles when I was young, but now I didn’t.
A. play B. used to play C. didn’t use to play

9. There ___________ a bus station in the city centre, but it has been
movedto the suburbs.

A. used to have B use to have C. used to be

10. ___________ does it take to go from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city by
plane?

A. How much B. How many C. How long

11. If people ___________ the rules, there are no more accidents.
A. follow B. take care of C. obey

12. Hurry up or we can’t ___________ the last bus home.
A. keep B. follow C. catch

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A. with bike B. by foot C. by bus

14.When there is a traffic jam, it ___________ me a very long time to
go home.

A. takes B. costs C. spends

15. The film was so __________. However my father saw it from
beginning toend.

A. interesting B. exciting C. boring

16. Not many people went to see the film; __________ it received
good reviewsfrom critics.

A. although B. but C. despite

17. Let’s go to the Victor Cinema. I’m sure you’ll find the film
__________.

A. excites B. excited C. exciting

18. Last night, I didn’t go to bed early ___________ being very tired.
A. although B. However C. in spite of

19. ____________ they spent a lot of money on the film, it wasn’t a big
success.

A. Nevertheless B. However C.Although

20. Mr. Bean’s Holiday is a _____________ film – I was laughing from
beginningto the end.

A. moving B. violent C. hilarious

21. A___________ is a film that shows real life events or stories.
A. documentary B. thriller C. comedy

22. I went to the cinema with my friends yesterday __________ feeling
verytired.

A. although B. So C.In spite of

23. The end of the film was so _____________ that many people cried.

A. boring B. shocking C. moving

24. A ___________ is a film that tries to make audiences laugh.
A. sci-fi B. documentary C. comedy

25. I enjoy the film on TV yesterday evening __________ nobody in my
familyliked it.

A. so B. although C. in spite of

26. I found the book so ____________ that I couldn’t put it down.
A. gripping B. shocking C. boring

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A. together B. themselves C. each other
28. Which do you think are _____________ festivals?
A. music B. artistic C. season

29. Villagers voluntarily contribute money and other things to
___________ thefestival.

A. remember B. celebrate C. open

30. La Tomatina ____________ on the last Wednesday of August every
year.

A. hold B. held C. is held

31. The festival ________________ every year at the end of August.
A. occur B. takes place C. held

32. Everybody has gone to the _______ festival.
A. music B. musical C. musician

33. La Tomatina is a _____________ festival to celebrate the tomato
harvest.

A. year B. seasonal C. season

34. A lot of cultural and __________ activities are held as part of the
FlowerFestival in Da Lat.

A. art B. artist C. artistic

35. Diwali, the Hindu Festival of Light, is the __________ holiday of the
year in India.

A. more important B. most important C. importance
36. By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing
countries __________ more renewable energy.

A. uses B. will be using C. used

37. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of ____________
sources of energy.

A. changeable B. alternative C. cheap

38. Alternative sources of energy _______ developed in the near
future.

A. is B. was C. will be

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A. renew B. waste C. pollute

40. “Why is it called a _____________ source?” – “Because it can be
replaced easily and quickly.”

A. effective B. renewable C. non-renewable
41. Hydro power is _____________ because dams cannot be built in
certain areas.

A. limited B. unlimited C. abundant

42. At this time next week, we ______________ a wind turbine in our
garden.

A. install B. installed C. willbe installing

43. A hydropower station ______________ in the North of the country
next year.

A. was built B. were built C. will be built
44. Remember to ________ the lights before going to bed.
A. turn B. turn off C. turn on

45. It is a good idea to use ____________ when travelling long
distances.

A. cars B. taxis C. public transport
46. Several governments try to ___ the use of fossil fuels.

A. reduce B. increase C. waste

47. __________ source of energy is the source that can’t be replaced
after use.

A. Renewable B. Natural C. .Non-renewable
48. Wave energy is a source of ____________energy.

A. environment friendly B. environmentally friendly C.
environmental friendly

49.This is Linda’s hat, and those shoes are _____________.

A. our B. hers C. her

50. It will be ________________ to ride a jet pack in bad weather
because it doesn’t have a roof.

A. comfortable B. pleasant C. unpleasant
51. The white cat is Helen’s, and the black cat is _____.

A. .my B. mine C. of mine

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A. ride B. to drive C. to ride
53. I think we __________ have electric taxis very soon.

A. may B. might C. will

54. Every day over 1,000 new cars add to the city and the city of
over 20 millionpeople is getting more and more _____________.

A. difficult B. famous C. gridlocked

55. With the Segway, the driver pulls the handle to go back or
pushed it to go_________.

A. fly B. forward C. round

56. The Segway, which is a ____________ vehicle, will be a success.
A. two-wheels B. two wheel C. two-wheeled

57. Do you think the _____________ price will increase next month?
A. gases B. fossil fuel C. natural gases

58. The city is facing serious ____________problems.
A. pollution B. polluted C. pollute

59. We are looking for types of vehicles that help us to avoid
____________.

A. walking B. traffic jams C. rush hours

60. We believe that urban transport pods can travel ________ around
30kph.

A. in B. at C. on

61. Drivers have to _____ your seatbelt whenever they drive

A. put B. tie C. fasten

62. Cyclists and motorists have to wear a _____ when they ride a
motorbike.

A. hard B. cap C. helmet

63. There are amny _____ differences between the two communities
A. cutural B. culture C. cultures

64. Tha hall looked very___ with its Christmas tree.
A. festivals B. festive C. festival
65. There were lively New Year _____all over the town

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II/ WRITE:

<i>1/ Rewrite the sentences so that it has similar meaning as the </i>
<i>sentences printed before.</i>

1. He had a lot of money, but now he doesn’t.
 He used

_____________________________________________________________________
_

2. There were some trees, bot now there aren’t any .
 There

used________________________________________________________________
____

3. They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunday last year

 They didn’t

use________________________________________________________________
4. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
 Did you use

__________________________________________________________________?
5. When Sarah was a child, she bit her nails.

 Sarah

used________________________________________________________________
____

6.. The distance from my house to school is about 2 km.


It____________________________________________________________________
_______

7. What is the distance between Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City ?


How_________________________________________________________________
_______?

8. The distance from Vinh Long to Tra Vinh is about 60 km.


It’s__________________________________________________________________

_________

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 In spite of

_____________________________________________________________________
10. She wasn’t wearing the coat although it wsa quite cold.



Despite_____________________________________________________________
___________

11. We thought we had better invite them to the party although we
don’t like them.

 In spite of

_____________________________________________________________________
12. Although I had never seen her before, I recognized her from a
photograph.



Despite_____________________________________________________________
___________

13. In spite of the bad weather, they went out for dinner.


Although____________________________________________________________

__________

14. In spite of his hard work, Ba failed his exam.
 Although

_____________________________________________________________________
_

15. Despite being not fine , he still goes to school.


Although____________________________________________________________
__________

16. Despite being hungry, she didn’t eat anything.


Although____________________________________________________________
__________

17Although the salary was slow, he accepted the job.( however)


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18. In spite of being dissapointed, he tried to smile( however)


_____________________________________________________________________
_________

19.They do their homework at night .

 What

_____________________________________________________________________
____

20. They are coming to visit tomorrow.


When_______________________________________________________________
__________

21. I don’t get up early because I like to sleep late.
 Why

_____________________________________________________________________
____

22. The cat is behind the house
 Where

_____________________________________________________________________
___

23. My brother does his homework carefully.


Who________________________________________________________________
__________

24. Romi goes to school by bus.



How_________________________________________________________________
_________

25. Bill will invite Ann to the party.


Ann_________________________________________________________________
_________

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 The

monkey_____________________________________________________________
_______

27. My mom won’t give me any money if I don’t have a good reason.
 I

_____________________________________________________________________
________

28.They will cancel the flight if the weather is bad.
 The flight

_____________________________________________________________________
29. Governments will make more regulations to reduce industrial
pollution.

 More regulations

________________________________________________________________
30.They will hold an international conference in Ha Noi next month
 An international conference

_______________________________________________________
31. That was your plane.



That________________________________________________________________
__________

32. These are my books
These

_____________________________________________________________________
____

33. Is this our bus ?
 Is

_____________________________________________________________________
_______

34. My books are interesting.
 I

have________________________________________________________________
_________

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 Her dress is

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