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<b>KHỐI 7 </b>

<b>UNIT 10 - HEALTH AND HYGIENE</b>

<b>A- PERSONAL HYGIENE </b>

1. health (n) : tình trạng sức khỏe

Ex: Exercise is good for health. ( Thể dục có lợi cho sức khỏe )
- healthy ( adj ): có lợi cho sứ khỏe

2. hygiene (n) : vệ sinh - hygienic ( adj ) : hợp vệ sinh
- personal hygiene (n) : vệ sinh cá nhân

3. to hope ( v) : hi vọng , trông mong
I hope to see you again.

I hope I’ll see you again.
4. nearly ( adv ) : gần như

5. harvest (n) : mùa gặt , vụ thu hoạch

6. help ( v ) - helpful (adj) : có ích >< helpless ( adj ) : khơng có hiệu quả
7. morning exercise (n) : thể dục buổi sáng

8. to take care of oneself ( v) : tự chăm sóc
9. busy (adj) : bận, bận rộn

10.to wash ( v) : giặt , rửa
11.to iron ( v) : là , ủi quần áo
12.to stay up late ( v) : thức khuya

13.probably ( adv) : chắc hẳn , hầu như chắc chắn
14.to forget – forgot ( v) : quên

15.change (n) : sự thay đổi

16.to polish ( v) : đánh bóng - polished

17.to put on ( v) : mặc ( quần áo ) , đội ( mũ ) , đi ( giày )
18.to comb ( v) : chải đầu - comb (n) : cái lược

19.at first : lúc đầu , ban đầu
20.strange (adj) : lạ , xa lạ

21.to worry ( v) : lo lắng - worried ( about ) (adj) : lo lắng về

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<b>B . A BAD TOOTHACHE</b>

1. toothache (n) : sự đau răng

a tooth : 1 cái răng  teeth ( số nhiều )

2. dentist (n) : nha sĩ – dental ( adj ) : ( thuộc về ) răng – dental surgeon = dentist
3. appoint (v ) : cử , bổ nhiệm - appointment (n) : sự hẹn gặp , cuộc hẹn

4. scared (adj) : sợ hãi – Children are scared of seeing the dentists.
5. to hate ( v) :ghét

6. sound (n) : âm thanh
7. drill (n) : máy khoan

8. loud (adj ) : to , ầm ĩ – loudly ( adv )
9. to understand – understood ( v) :hiểu

10.to fill ( in / out ) ( v) : điền vào , trám vào – filling ( n )
11.cavity (n) : lỗ sâu răng

12.to break – broke ( v) :vỡ, gãy
13.to stop - stopped ( v) : ngừng
14.to hurt – hurt ( v) : đau, làm đau
15.afterwards ( adv) : sau, về sau
16.right (adj) : đúng # wrong sai
17.luck (n) : sự may mắn

- lucky (adj) : may mắn – luckily ( adv )

18.surgery (n) : phòng khám bệnh – surgeon (n) bác sĩ phẩu thuật
19.pain ( n) – painful( adj )

20.to check( v) : kiểm tra
21.nervous (adj) : căng thẳng
22.to smile at ( v) : mĩm cười với ai

23.serious (adj) : nghiêm trọng – seriously ( adv )
24.to notice ( v) :nhận ra

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26.to touch (V) :sờ, chạm vào

27.to neglect (v) : xao nhãng , không chú

<b>II. Grammar</b>

<b>1. The past simple tense</b>
<b> a. To be: - was/were</b>

<b> I / He / she / it – was</b>
<b> We / you / they - were</b>

<b> b. Ordinary verbs: go, live, like, watch,………..</b>
<b> </b>

<i> Cách nhận biết:</i>

<i> - Yesterday</i>, a few minutes/two days/four years ….ago, in 2000, last (last week, last

month, last Sunday…), in the past, in 19th_century_{, in 18}th_century_{, …}

- <b>When</b> I w a s a boy / a child / 5 years.

<b>2. What’s the matter with + O (Ba/ you/him/her/us/them..)?</b>

= What’s wrong with…?

- Have a toothache/ a headache/ a backache/ a stomachache..
- Have a pain in…….

What’s wrong with him ? = What’s the matter with him ?

<b>3. Hurt (v) = ache </b>

Ex: My eyes hurt./ Her head aches.

He hurt his back when He fell off the stairs.

<b>4. Why? – Because……(Reason – Lí do)</b>

Why + (Be) + S ……. ? Because + S + (V)………
do/does/did/will + S + V bare?

Why does Minh’s tooth hurt ? Because he has a cavity

<b>(+) S + Ved/ V (Cột 2)………</b>

<b> (-) S + didn’t (did not) + V( bare) ………</b>

<b> (?) Did + S + V( bare) ………..?</b>

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I. FIND THE ONE CHOICE THAT BEST COMPLETE THE SENTENCE

1. ___________did you go the hospital last month ? Because I had an accident.

a. when b. what c. why d. who

2. You shouldn’t eat too much sweet things ____________it’s not good for your teeth.
a. because b. because of c. and d. but

3. I was really happy ____________Mark again yesterday.

a. see b. to see c. seeing d. to seeing

4. I _____________to see you tomorrow.

a. enjoy b. know c. hope d. think

5. He is bad ______________History.

a. in b. at c. on d. to

6. Her mother wanted her ______________early every morning.

a. to get b. to gets c. getting d. get
7. I think you don’t have to worry _____________ that.

a. of b. to c. for d. about

8. The dentist smiled ____________him kindly.

a. with b. at c. to d. on

9. I have a toothache , so I am going to the ____________.

a. nurse b. hairdresser c. farmer d. dentist
10.I am always <b>nervous</b> before the test.

a. worried b. worrying c. pleased d. glad
11.Children are ____________of seeing the doctor.

a. afraid b. scared c. worried d. a&b are correct
12.How about going to the movies this weekend ? - That’s _______________great.

a. feels b. listens c. sounds d. hears
13.Milk is good ____________your health.

a. at b. to c. for d. with

14.Clean teeth ___________healthy teeth.

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15.Why ___________she go to the party last Sunday ? Because she was busy.
a. doesn’t b. isn’t c. did d. didn’t
16.Sometimes I ___________my own washing and ironing.

a. do b. did c. am doing d. am going to do

17.Linh absent ___________the meeting today because she is unwell.

a. for b. from c. at d. with

18.She looks tired . What’s the _____________with her ?

a. wrong b. right c. happen d. matter

19.Don’t laugh ___________someone’s mistakes.

a. in b. at c. to d. for

20.______________do you tidy your room ? _ Three times a week.

a. how often b. how many c. how much d. how far
21.The dentish filled the………... in Minh's tooth last week .

a. appoitment b. temperature c. cavity d.hygiene
22. ……… come to the meeting last night?_ Because I was busy.

a. When didn’t you b. Why didn’t you c. When did you d. Why did you
23. Where were you ………. , Lan ? You didn't come to class.

a. next week b. yesterday c. today d. tomorrow
24. He ... come here last night.

a. didn't b. wasn't c. doesn't d. won't

25.5. Her parents are pleased ……….she is taking morning exercise now .

a. but b. and c. so d. because

26.Nam was absent from class ………..

a. tonight b. tomorrow c. yesterday d. next week
27.A dentist ……….children’s teeth.

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a.from b. of c. in d. at
29.Try to brush your teeth ………..meals, please.

a. before b. after c. during d. in
10.They always ……….….in touch by letter.

a. keep b.make c. do d. take

II. SUPPLY THE CORRECT FORM OF THE WORDS

1. What do most _______________feel when they go to the dentist ? (child)

2. Your aunt is so busy now , so do your own __________and ___________( wash / iron)
3. Hoa looks ______________ again . What’s the matter with her ? (worry)

4. Mrs. Loan is very __________. She always gives money , food and aid for the poor people.
(help)

5. The teacher emphasized the ___________________of learning English ( important).
6. There were forty _________________in the orchestra last night (music).

7. Guitar is one of the _________________instruments (music).

8. Children sometimes behave _________________toward adults (bad).

9. In _________________with other countries in the region, Vietnam is a poor country.
(compare)

10. I don’t think guns are ______________toys for young children (suit)
11. My father earns _____________than my uncle (little).

12. I am really ____________with your work this term (please)
13. Lan always gets _____________before the exam (nerve)
14. She has an ____________with her customers (appoint)

15. My teacher gave several ________________suggestions (use)

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A ANSWER B

1. Why don’t we eat too much candy ? A. Wash my face and brush my teeth.

2. What’s the matter ? B. A white blouse

3. What is the first thing you do in the
morning?

C. Instead of taking a bus.

4. I’m hungry now D. I didn’t eat enough this morning

5. What do his parents want him to do ? E. It stops hurting afterwards.
6. What does a doctor wear to work ? F. I have a stomachache.
7. Who ate all the biscuits ? G. Before meals

8. Ann went to school on foot yesterday H. Lan did

9. How do you feel now ? I. Because they are not good for us
10. Remember to wash your hands J. They want him to study harder
IV. SUPPLY THE CORRECT TENSE OF THE VERBS.

1. Six months (not be)___________ a long time to study a foreign language.
2. He (tell) _________the news to everyone in her class two days ago.
3. Tam & Hung (play)___________________tennis now.

4. We should (protect)_______________the environment.
5. She (have)______________two brothers.

6. Loan (go) _______________to the concert yesterday evening.
7. I (have)__________________ an hour test next week.

8. I (have)_______an hour test last week.

9. Huy (not do) ________the assignment four days ago.

10. Did you (study)_______French? No, I didn’t . I (study)_______Spanish.
11. We want her (do)______exercises regularly.

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Brushed , combed, stopped, changed, filled, fitted, ironed, touched, decided, rented,
looked, laughed, needed, talked, showered , earned, used , collected, planted , helped,
played , stayed , preferred

/ ID / / T/ /D /

VI. COMPLETE THE OPENED DIALOGUE

Nam : (1)_________________________________?
Minh : I had a serious toothache . It was terrible.

Nam : Oh, really ? (2)________________________________?
Minh : Yes , I did . I went to the dentist yesterday.

Nam : (3)______________________________--__?
Minh : I had a big cavity in my tooth, it hurt me .
Nam : What did the dentist do ?

Minh : (4)___________________________. Because she couldn’t fill it .
Nam : (5)______________________________________?

Minh: I felt a lot of better after she took it off .

VII. FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH CORRECT PREPOSITIONS

1. Thousands ___________school boys and girls are gathering _____school yard and
_________front _________the school gate.

2. My mother is afraid ____________crossing the street , so I often go __________her.
3. He is waiting ____________us at the bus stop.

4. Dung was ill with flu __________two days.

5. We go to primary school __________the age of six.
6. My aunt tells me a lot _______________you.

7. I know how to take care _____________myself.
8. The dentist filled the cavity _____________my tooth.
9. What time do you often go ___________bed ?

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12.___________the end of this month we will have Tet holiday.
VIII. MAKE SENTENCES WITH THE WORDS GIVEN

1. She / be / afraid / of / be / late / for / school .
_____________________________________

2. Don’t / forget / brush / your / teeth / bedtime /, / Nghia.
____________________________________

3. We / decide / stay / at / home / last / summer / vacation .
_____________________________________

4. I / be / happy / get / a / pretty / gift / from / my / father .
____________________________________

5. My / aunt / be / clever / raise / animals .
____________________________________

6. I / not / do / my homework / Monday.

__________________________________________
7. Where / you / go / your friends / 4 days ago ?

__________________________________________
8. Are you / scared / see / the dentist ?

__________________________________________.
9. Don’t / stop / me / do / what / I / want / do .

_______________________________________________.
10. How long / it / take / you / paint / the gate / yesterday ?

________________________________________________
END OF THE EXERCISE

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