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<b>GERUNDS AFTER SOME VERBS </b>
<b>I. </b> <b>Choose the word / phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each sentence: (2.5 pts .) </b>
1. Before the appearance of newspapers, people got news from __________.
A. computers B. criers C. magazines D. television
2. Living in a distant town, students c n’t get __________ to the Internet easily.
A. access B. work C. connect D. relation
3. A way of using computers for sending or receiving message is __________.
A. website B. information C. e-mail D. chatting
4. Nobody can deny the __________ of the Internet in our life.
A. channels B. benefits C. controls D. purposes
5. We can communicate __________ our friends by means of email.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
6. What is your response __________ this forum?
A. about B. for C. with D. to
7. I have found this information __________ the website.
A. on B. in C. to D. of
8. People use the Internet __________ many purposes.
A. on B. for C. to D. in
A. clicking B. looking C. walking D. surfing
10.TV __________ can enjoy interesting programs by choosing the right channels
A. viewers B. viewers C. watchers D. lookers
11.Her sister __________ as a presenter in the local television station, hasn’t she?
A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked
12.You hardly watch science fiction films, __________?
A. don’t you B. do you C. are you D. en’t you
13.No one phoned while I was out, __________?
A. did he B. didn’t they C. did they D. didn’t he
14.There won’t be any trouble with you, __________?
A. will there B. will it C. will they D. won’t they
15.Would you mind not __________ on the radio until I’ve finished typing the document?
A. to turn B. turning C. being turned D. to be turned
16.You bought this pair of trouser yesterday, __________?
A. didn’t you B. we en’t you C. did you D. were you
17.Some sports on TV are violent, __________ ou shouldn’t let child en w tch them.
A. If he works harder B. If he doesn’t wo ks h de
C. Unless he doesn’t wo k h de D. Unless he works harder
19.He can't earn money __________ he has no job.
A. unless B. until C. without D. if
20.Viet got up late, __________ he couldn't catch the first bus.
A. so B. then C. as D. when
21.His father is not interested in tennis and __________.
A. he doesn’t, eithe B. so doesn’t he C. neither does he D. neither is he
22.A “I need f vo .” - B “__________.”
A. No, thanks. B. I’m Ok. C. Yes, please. D. How can I help you?
23.What do you think of American films?” – “__________.”
A. Yes, I do B. o, I don’t C. I like them D. I think of them very much
24.Remote controls are used to __________ with TV.
A. invent B. develop C. interact D. respond
25.__________ television, people can get the latest information and enjoy interesting programs.
A. In spite of B. Because C. Thankfully D. Thanks to
26.Internet users often suffer various risks, such as spam or __________ junk mail.
A. scientific B. electric C. electronic D. traffic
27.“Muc im” is one of the most __________ magazines for teenagers.
A. costly B. comfortable C. dangerous D. popular
<b>II. </b> <b>Look at the signs. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for each sign: (0.5 pt.) </b>
1. What does this sign mean?
A. Be careful! There is a sand dump ahead.
B. The work ahead is going on. Slow down!
C. We should help the workers.
D. The streets are full of workers.
2. This sign is in the cabin and you remember:
A. to talk with friends when driving.
B. not to use your phone when driving.
C. not to play games when driving.
D. to drive and keep your phone in hand.
<b>III. </b> <b>Read the following passage. Decide if the statements from 1 to 4 are True or False and choose the </b>
<b>correct answer (A, B, C or D) for the questions 5 and 6: (1.5 pts.) </b>
1. We c n’t count the benefits of the inte net. _____
2. Communicating in the past used to be costly. _____
3. Facebook is only used to share your personal information toothers. _____
4. Smart phones without internet connection help businessmen all the time. _____
5. Which is the best title for the passage:
A. The risks of using internet.
B. The benefits of using smart phones.
C. The benefits of using Facebook and Google.
D. The benefits of using internet.
6. The most wonderful thing the internet brings to us is:
A. We can communicate with other easily.
B. We can send emails easily.
C. We can get connected with others easily.
D. We can use smart phones easily.
In the early years of television, educational specialists believed that it would be very useful in teaching and
learning. Many schools have brought television sets, intending to use them effectively to improve the quality
of education; but actually they are rarely used properly in classrooms. Meanwhile, children spending the
majority of their out-of-school hours watching TV and their typical school days proceed as if television did
not exist.
There are some explanations for the failure of television to get the interest of the teachers. Firstly, the schools
that purchased television sets have not set aside money for equipment repairs and maintenance so these
television sets are sooner and later out of work. Secondly these schools have not found an effective way to
train teachers to integrate television into their ongoing instructional programs. Lastly, most teachers do not
regard the quality of television and its usefulness in the classroom.
Teachers at the schools work hard for at least twelve years to train their students to become good readers.
However, according a recent statistics, teenagers seldom spend their free time reading books and newspapers
but watching television instead.
1. When TV first appeared, educational specialists believed it would be useful for schooling.
2. There are more than three explanations for the failure of television to get the interest of the teachers.
3. Children spend their free time reading books and reading newspapers.
4. The word "out of order" is closest in meaning with thrown away. <i>_____</i>
5. The text is about:
A. the use of television at schools. B. teaching and learning television
C. educational specialists. D. watching TV outside school.
6. According to the text, TV ________
A. has not been used properly in classrooms. B. has been used effectively in classrooms.
C. has not existed in classrooms. D. h s not tt cted students’ inte est.
<b>IV. </b> <b>Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage: (1.5 pts.) </b>
Through e-mail, (4) __________ can easily send and receive messages. These messages may also have
text, audio, and picture files attached. Signing up for an e-mail account is simple (5) __________ most
services offer them for free. Sometimes these messages contain viruses, or other inappropriate content, so
parents should warn children to be wary of e-mails from (6) __________ people.
Chat rooms are online hang-out spots where anyone can talk about (7) __________ - current events,
books, and other common interests. Users often do not know each other in real life, so it is important that
parents keep a close eye on the content of any (8) __________.
1. A. to B. with C. for D. through
2. A. met B. gone C. asked D. called
3. A. save B. protect C. surround D. keep
4. A. receivers B. messengers C. users D. partners
5. A. due to B. because C. because of D. so
6. A. known B. well-known C. unknown D. unpopular
7. A. every B. something C. nothing D. anything
8. A. conversations B. meetings C. letters D. users
<b>MY TELEVISION </b>
My television is an important (1) __________ of fu nitu e to me. I c n’t get (2) __________ the house very
often, but my TV brings the whole (3) __________ to me. F om the evening news nd the “ ll-news”
channels. I learn about events in the(4) __________ world: politics, the environment, recent changes in
technology and medicine, and (5) __________ on. I like game shows and travel programs, (6) __________.
And I love comedies: I think it’s important to be (7) __________ to laugh. I can even watch shows (8)
__________ other languages and “go shopping” b V. With the major national networks (CBS, NBC,
ABC), the education and cable channel, and the extra sports and movie channels, I have a (9) __________
of fifty different programs(10) __________ the s me time! M be I’ll get s tellite dish. hen I’ll h ve
even more choices.
1. A. bit B. piece C. slice D. pair
2. A. out B. in C. out of D. in to
3. A. world B. places C. towns D. cities
4. A. side B. inside C. outside D. by side
5. A. such B. this C. that D. so
6. A. too B. so C. either D. neither
7. A. ability B. enable C. able D. inability
8. A. of B. in C. at D. with
9. A. choose B. chose C. choice D. choosing
10.A. in B. at C. on D. of
<b>V. </b> <b>Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence: (1.5 pts.) </b>
1. Like beverage cans and bottles, this _______________ can be recycled. (produce)
2. The next stage in the _______________ of television is interactive TV. (develop)
3. You’d better put an _______________ in the local paper to sell your house. (advertise)
4. I enjoy the constant _______________ with students from other classes. (interact)
5. The internet is a very useful means of _______________. (communicate)
8. Because Hoa lives in a remote area, the Inte net isn’t _______________ for her. (availability)
9. My brother would like to be a _______________. (journal)
10.He was a town_______________ he had to stand in markets and public spaces, shouting the news to the
residents of the town. (cry)
11.A website is a place where you can create and read _______________ on the Internet. (inform)
12.I find this newspaper _______________ I can get much useful knowledge from it. (inform)
13.Computers are becoming _______________ popular. They make everything faster and more reliable.
(increase)
14.Watching TV has become one of the most popular forms of _______________. (entertain)
15.Nowadays, the Internet is _______________ used. We can see many products. (commerce)
16.I’m w iting to esponse to your _______________ which appeared in the magazine last week.
(advertise)
17.These documents are not _______________ to the public. (access)
18._______________ is a film or radio or television program giving facts about something.(document)
19.I enjoy the constant _______________ with students from other classes. (interact)
20.The show brought _______________ to millions of viewers. (enjoy)
21.Although this laptop was a bit _______________, I still bought it yesterday. (cost)
22._______________ is a very attractive job today. (advertise)
23.There is a _______________ of local and international programs on TV. (vary)
24.I’m looking fo w d to seeing ou _______________. (respond)
25.By learning English, we c n get ccess to the wo ld’s _______________. (develop)
26.It’s _______________to try to talk to her because she never listens (use)
27.They walked _______________ to the room. (purpose)
28.Alexander G. Bell was one of the greatest _______________. (invent)
29.These mountain villages are completely _______________ in winter. (access)
30.I found the talk both informative and _______________. (entertain)
31.The Internet is becoming a _______________ tool for teachers. (use)
32.For most people a good _______________ helps them get a better job. (educate)
33.He was good at making up funny stories. He has an_______________ mind. (invent)
34.We should try to reduce _______________ in the street. (violent)
<b>VI. </b> <b>Rearrange the groups of words in a correct order to make complete sentences: (0.5 pt.) </b>
1. part of our everyday life /has increasingly / The internet / developed and become.
______________________________________________________________________
2. of using the computers, / can they? / can deny the advantages / No one.
______________________________________________________________________
3. uses the inte net / eve d , / You f the / doesn’t he?
______________________________________________________________________
4. are used / with TV / Remote controls / to interact.
______________________________________________________________________
5. news as / Town criers / they were walking / shouted the latest.
______________________________________________________________________
7. most of the time / which website is useful / w nde ing bec use / I don’t know / I spend.
______________________________________________________________________
8. TV viewers / can watch a variety on different channels/ of local and international programs.
______________________________________________________________________
9. My father / sports but / likes w tching / m mothe doesn’t.
______________________________________________________________________
10.Most people / and magazines / love reading / newspapers.
______________________________________________________________________
<b>VII. </b> <b>Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as the </b>
<b>sentence printed before it: (2 pts.) </b>
1. Be quiet or you will not understand the lesson.
→If __________________________________________________________________
2. Study harder and you will not fail the coming exam.
→If __________________________________________________________________
3. Wo k h de o ou won’t get high s l .
→If __________________________________________________________________
→If __________________________________________________________________
5. The children like to walk in the rain.
→The children enjoy _____________________________________________________
→The children are ______________________________________________________
6. I think surfing the Net is useful.
→I find it ______________________________________________________________
7. I don’t think she b oke the v se ccident ll .
→I think ______________________________________________________________
8. Watching TV consumes a lot of time.
→Watching TV is a _____________________________________________________
9. C n’t ou cont ol the child?
→You _______________________________________________________________ ?
10.“I don’t know n thing bout it,” he s id.
→He denied ___________________________________________________________
11.Did they understand the problem?
→They hardly _________________________________________________________ ?
12.He forced me to put my hands up and quickly searched through my pockets.
→I
13.“Don’t fo get to phone the office,” she told him.
→She reminded ________________________________________________________
14.Mary will watch the film in three hours.
→It will _______________________________________________________________
15.The children are excited about going to the circus.
→He enjoys ___________________________________________________________
17.Do you find it difficult to speak English?
→Do you have any ______________________________________________________
18.M f the needs 15 minutes to e d “ uoi e” newsp pe eve mo ning.
→My father spends ______________________________________________________
19.The floor was cleaned by Loan
→Loan ________________________________________________________________
20.The Browns last painted the living-room two years ago.
→The Browns have _____________________________________________________
21.Would you close the door, please?
→Would you mind _____________________________________________________ ?
22. he didn’t llow us to smoke he e.
→ he didn’t let ________________________________________________________
23.My teacher advised buying that book.
→My teacher advised us __________________________________________________
24.He has studied English for six years.
→He began ____________________________________________________________
25.It is necessary to master English.
→Mastering ___________________________________________________________
26.He spent two hours writing the essay.
→It took ______________________________________________________________
27.He expects to hear from her as soon as possible.
→He is looking _________________________________________________________
28.I would like you to help me to put the chairs away?
→Do you mind ________________________________________________________ ?
29.Don’t fo get th t ou h ve to do this homewo k.
→Please remember ______________________________________________________
30.Don’t sk so m n questions.
→Please stop ___________________________________________________________
31. e h sn’t smoked fo 3 e s.
→He stopped __________________________________________________________
32.It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.