Tài liệu học khối 9 lần 1

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UNIT 6. THE ENVIRONMENT (MÔI TRƯỜNG)

* Vocabulary

- environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ (n) : môi trường
+ environmental (a): thuộc về môi trường
+ environmentally (adv)

+ environmentallist (n) : nhà bảo vệ môi trường
- garbage /ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/ (n): rác thải

- dump /dʌmp/ (n): bãi đổ, nơi chứa
- pollute /pəˈluːt/ (v): ô nhiễm

+ pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ (n): sự ô nhiễm

+ polluted /pəˈluːt/ (a): bị ô nhiễm / polluting (a)
- deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ (n): sự phá rừng
+ deforest (v)

- improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ (v): cải tiến

+ improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ (n): sự cải tiến, sự cải thiện
- intermediate /ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət/ (a): trung cấp

- well-qualified / wel - /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/(a) : có trình độ cao
- tuition/tjuˈɪʃn/ (n) = fee: học phí

- academy /əˈkỉdəmi/ (n): học viện
+ academic (a)

- advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ (v): quảng cáo

+ advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ (n) = ad: bài quảng cáo
- edition /ɪˈdɪʃn/ (n): lần xuất bản

+ edit (v)
+ editor (n)

- look forward to + V-ing: mong đợi
- violent /ˈvaɪələnt/(a): bạo lực
+ violence /ˈvaɪələns/ (n): bạo lực

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+ informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ (a): có nhiều tin tức
+ information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/(n): thơng tin
- folk music: nhạc dân ca

- battle /ˈbỉtl/ (n): trận chiến

- communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ (v): giao tiếp

+ communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n): sự giao tiếp
- relative /ˈrelətɪv/ (n): bà con, họ hàng

- means /miːnz/ (n): phương tiện
- useful for sb/ˈjuːsfl/ : có ích cho ai
- entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ (v): giải trí

+ entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ (n): sự giải trí
- commerce /ˈkɒmɜːs/ (n): thương mại

+ commercial (a)/ (n)

- limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ (v): giới hạn

+ limitation/ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ (n): sự hạn chế

- time-consuming /ˈtaɪm kənsjuːmɪŋ/ (a): tốn nhiều thời gian
- suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ (v): chịu đựng

- spam /spæm/ (n): thư rác
- leak /liːk/ (v): rò rỉ, chảy

- response /rɪˈspɒns/(n, v): trả lời, phản hồi
- costly /ˈkɒstli/ (adv): tốn tiền

- alert /əˈlɜːt/ (a): cảnh giác
- surf /sɜːf/ (v): lướt trên mạng
- deforest /ˌdiːˈfɒrɪst/ (v): phá rừng
- dynamite /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/ (n): chất nổ
- dynamite fishing: đánh cá bằng chất nổ
- spray /spreɪ/ (v): xịt, phun

- pesticide /ˈpestɪsaɪd/ (n): thuốc trừ sâu

- volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ (n): người tình nguyện

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- once /wʌns/ (adv): một khi
- shore /ʃɔː(r)/ (n): bờ biển
- sand /sænd/(n) :cát
- rock /rɒk/ (n): tảng đá

- kindly /ˈkaɪndli/ (a): vui lòng, ân cần

- provide /prəˈvaɪd/(v): cung cấp

- disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ (v): làm ai thất vọng
+ disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ (a): thất vọng
- spoil /spɔɪl/ (v): làm hư hỏng, làm hại

- achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ (v): đạt được, làm được
+ achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ (n): thành tựu
- persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ (v): thuyết phục

+ persuasion (n)
+ persuasive (a)

- protect /prəˈtekt/ (v): bảo vệ

+ protection/prəˈtekʃn/ (n): sự bảo vệ
- dissolve /dɪˈzɒlv/ (v): phân hủy, hồn tan

- natural resources /ˈnỉtʃrəl - rɪˈsɔːs/ : nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên
- trash /træʃ/ (n): rác

- harm /hɑːm/ (v): làm hại

- energy /ˈenədʒi/ (n): năng lượng
+ energetic (a)

- exhausted fume /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd - fjuːm/ : hơi, khói thải ra
- prevent /prɪˈvent/ (v): ngăn ngừa, đề phòng

+ prevention /prɪˈvenʃn/ (n): sự ngăn ngừa

- litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/ (v, n): xả rác, rác

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- end up: cạn kiệt

- junk-yard /ˈdʒʌŋkjɑːd/ (n): bãi phế thải
- treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ (n): kho tàng, kho báu
- stream /striːm/ (n): dòng suối

- foam /fəʊm/ (n): bọt
- hedge /hedʒ/ (n): hàng rào

- nonsense /ˈnɒnsns/ (n): lời nói phi lý
- silly /ˈsɪli/ (a): ngớ ngẩn, khờ dại

A. GRAMMAR POINTS :

I.

Adjectives and adverbs.

Adjectives: Modify nouns and pronouns. 
1. Before nouns :

Ex : Tom is a happy boy .

2. After linking verbs

Ex : My father becomes old and weak.
 Adverbs.

Modifi verbs, adjectives and adverbs.
1. After verbs, after object

Ex : He ran fast.

He always drives his car carefully.

2. Before adjectives

Ex : I amterribly sorry, you are absolutely right

3. Before adverbs

Ex : He ran very fast . He ran extremely fast .

4. Adverbs of manner :

Adjective + ly

Careful - carefully / Quick - quickly / Happy - happily

II.

Adverbs clauses of reason

Main clause +Adverb clause of reason

Since +S+V

Because

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III.

Adjective + that + clause
 afraid

sure

S + be + ashamed + that + S + V
 sorry

disappointed

Ex : Tom is sure that he will win

IV.

Conditional sentences (type 1)

 Conditions: real, probable
 Time: present and future

Main clause if clause 
 Will present tense
 Can + infinitive * simple present
 May * present perpect
 * present continues

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EXERCISES

I. Rewrite the following sentences.

1. He plays football very well. => He is a……….…………..…………...…
2. They swim fast. => They are ………..……..…..……
3. Tom runs quicly. => Tom is a………...………
4. Mr Green drives carefully. => Mr Green is a ………..………….………
5. She works slowly.=> She is a ……….……….………
6. Mary cooks very well. => Mary is a………..……….……
7. They think very quickly.=> They are ………..……….………
8. She sings excellently.=> She is a ………..……….……
9. He plays football skillfully. => He is a ……….…
10.Hong Anh actively participated in Ho Chi Minh Y & Y Organization.

=> Hong Anh was a ………
11. My sister plays tennis badly. => My sister is a ……….………..………
12. They visit Viet Nam frequently. => They are ………..………
13. The movie ended dramatically. => The movie had………
14. He was a skillful actor. => He acted……….……
15. Mr. Cuong volunteered in conserving the environment.

=> Mr Cuong was………..……….………
16. She was an effective actress. => She acted……….……..………
17. That girl performed attractively in dancing show..=> The girl was………
18. Mr Thanh is a careless worker. => Mr Thanh works……….…….………….
19. Peter is a hard- working student. => Peter works ……….………
20. Betty designed clothes very cleverly. => Betty was………..

II. Rewrite the sentence with "adj + that clause":

1. His parents are pleased. He won the best prize. => ………..………
2. I'm sorry. I came late. =>………
3. I am important. She should accept the offer. =>……….
4. It is important. She should accept the offer. =>………
5. The boss was angry. I misplaced all the documents. =>……….
6. We are glad. You come. =>………
7. I'm sure. They will never give him a refund.=>……….
8. We are afraid. The goods won't be delivered on time. =>……….

III. Join the pairs of sentences together. Use because, since, as.

1. The water is highly polluted. We can not swim in this part of the river.

………
2. The company does not produce recycled paper. It is more expensive to produce than regular paper.
………
3. We want people to be aware of the problem of pollution. We have "a green week" three times a year.
………
4. The area around the beach is full of trash. Noone wants to go swimming or sunbathing there.

………
5. It started to rain. We could not keep on cleaning the beach.

………
6. Mr. Minh is admired. He dedicated all his life to protecting environment.

………
7. She did not feel well, so the doctor sent her to hospital.

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IV. IF CLAUSE

1. Be a good student or you won’t be chosen for the team.

 If ... ...
2.Turn off all the lights and you will not pay more money.

 If ... ...
3. Be careful or you may have an accident.

 If ... ...
4. Phone your parents or you have a trouble.

 If ... ...
5. Stay here and you will feel bored.

 If ... ...
6. Pay electricity bill today or your electricity will be cut off.

 If ... ...
7. Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test.

 If you ... ...
8. Hurry up or we’ll be late for the concert.

 If we ... ...
9.We can avoid waiting by booking the tickets in advance.

 If ... ...
10.Working so much will make you tired.

 If ...
11. You will pass this entrance examination with enough hard work.

 If you ...
12. Don’t hope to be successful without trying your best.

 If ... .
13. By training harder, you can break her past record.

 If ...
14. We will save natural resources by trying to reuse and recycle things.

 If ... ...
15. Stay healthy and you can save yourselves from being infected with Coronavirus.

 If ...
 II. WORDFORM

1.______________has been shown to cause floods and drought. (deforest)

2. Two thirds of the region have been ______________in the past decade. (deforestation)
3. Ms. Black is one of the __________________. (conservation)

4.There is a need for the __________________of trees, or there will soon be no forests. (conserve)
5.Old people are usually more _________________than young people. (conservation)

6.He was __________________dressed in a dark business suit. (conservation)

7.He is an ______________with a passion of the biology and geography of the region. ( environment)
8.She usually writes about _________________________issues. (environment)

9.She claimed that nuclear power was the most _______________safe form of energy (environment)
10.To our great __________________, it rained on the day of the picnic. (disappoint)

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13.Air and water _______________can make people fall ill. (pollute)
14.We should make our world ___________________. (pollute)

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