Một số nhân tố tác động đến ý định khởi nghiệp của sinh viên

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QUAN TR!-QUAN LY

MOT SO NHAN TO TAC DONG DEN

Y DINH KHCfl NGHIEP CUA SINH VIEN

• TRUdNG D Q C THAO - N G U Y I N TRUNG THUY LINH

TOM TAT:

Nghien cffu nay dffdc tie'n banb dffa trdn vide ldng bdp cac cdng trinh nghien cu^ d trong vd
ngodi nffdc vd y dinh khdi nghidp cua sinh vien vd cdc nhdn to' tdc ddng de'n y dinb kbdi nghidp
cua sinh vien. Kdt qua nghidn cffu da khai qudt,dffdc 7 nhan td' tdc ddng de'n y dinh khdi nghidp
cua smh vidn, gdm: 1) K)' vong cua ban thdn, (2) Tbdi dp vdi khdi nghidp, (3) Nang Iffc ban than
cam nhdn, (4) Cam nhdn ve tinh kha thi, (5) Chuan mifc niem tin, (6) Vd'n tri thffc, (7) Vd'n tdi
ehinb. Ke't qua nay ed the diing lam ed sd ly thuyd't cho cae nghidn cffu thffc nghidm ve y dinh
khdi ngbidp cua sinh vidn trong cdc trffdng dai hpc, cao dang d Vidt Nam, nham cung cd'p eae bang
chffng cho vide dffa ra cac giai phap thuc day phong trao kbdi nghiep trong sinh vien Viet Nam.

Til khoa: Khdi ngbidp, y dinb khdi ngbidp, kbdi ngbidp sinh vidn.

1. Gidi thidn chung

Trong nhffng nam gan ddy, phong trao khdi
ngbidp dang didn ra ra't manh me tren ca nffdc
nhffng tbeo cdc bdo cdo hdng ndm eua GEM thi sd
Iffdng khdi nghidp eua sinh vien vdn chie'm mdt ti
Id tbd'p vd chu ye'u kbdng pbai Id khdi nghidp sang
tao. Da cd kbdng it cac cdng trinh nghien cffu ebi
ra vai trd cua nha trffdng, cua chinh phu, cua xa
hpi trong vide thuc day khdi nghiep cua sinh vidn.
Tuy nbidn, de nghien cffu vd'n de nay thi rat can

cd cd sd ly luan nghien cffu ve y dinh khdi nghidp
cua sinh vien, bdi ngudn gd'c eua ede hanb vi
thffdng bat dau iff nhffng dff dinh trffdc dd va chiu
tde ddng cua cdc nhdn id' chu quan vd kbdch quan
cua chu tbd hdnh vi. Chinh vi le dd, trong ngbidn
cffu nay, nbdm lac gia thffc hien tong hdp va danh
gid cdc cdng trinh nghien cffu d trong vd ngodi
nffdc ve y dinb kbdi ngbidp vd cdc nbdn Id' tde
ddng de'n y dinb khdi nghidp cua sinh vidn, tii do 
khai quat nen mdt so nhdn td' tdc ddng nham xay
dffng khung ly thuyd't cho vide tid'n hanh cac
nghidn cffu ve vd'n de nay.

2. Crf sd ly thuye't cua ngliien cu'u 
2.1. Y dinh khdi nghiep

Cac nghien cffu ve y dinh va banb vi khdi
ngbidp tren tbd' gidi cung da ed kha nhidu Ngbidn
cffu cua Ajzen (1991), kiem dinh y dinb khdi
ngbidp thdng qua ly thuyet dff dinh banb vi (TPB).
Ly thuyd't hdnh vi bdp ly, dffdc Fishbein va Ajzen
(1975) cho rang, hanh vi eua con ngffdi dffdc xud't
phdt tff thdi dd cua hp phan ffng vdi hanh vi do, nd
dffdc the hien bang sff tan thdnh cua con ngffdi vdi
hdnh vi. Ne'u cd thdi dp tich cffc ung bd mdt bdnb vi
nao do, eon ngffdi se xem xet de'n nhffng ye'u to'nbff
ap Iffc cua xa bdi, eua ngffdi thdn, xem hp iing hd
hay khdng ung hd hdnh vi dd va dffdc ddt ten la
ehud'n chu quan. Dffdi tdc ddng cua thai dd vd
chuan chu quan se lao ndn y dinh thffc hien hdnh vi

cua con ngffdi, va dffdc bidu bidn bang ke' hoach
hay kha nang mdt ngffdi nao do, trong mot bdi canh
nhd't dmh ndo dd, se thffc hien hanb vi [20].

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TAP CHi CUNG THIfdNG

eu\i eua Marco va cdng sff (2013) cbo rdng, y dinb
khdi nghidp la qud binh nhdn dang, ddnh gid va
khai thdc cdc cd hpi kmh doanb [28]. Bird (1988)
thi nba'n manh, y dinb khdi nghiep la mdt trang thai
cua tdm tri nbd'n manh dd'n sff quan tam cd nhan va
kinb ngbidm dd thffc hien viec tao ra doanb nghidp
mdi [16]. Tubbs vd cdng sff (1991) Iai cho rang, y
dinh kbdi nghiep la mot dai didn cac bdnb ddng cd
ke hoach de thffc bien mot hdnh vi kinh doanh [34].
Mdi day, Souitaris va cdng sff (2007) dinb ngbia, y
dinb khdi nghidp Id sff bdn quan ve y dinh eiia mot
canhandebatdau mdt doanb nghidp [33].

Bdn canh dd, cung ed nhffng lac gia dffa ra khai
nien tffdng dong la khdi sff kinb doanh, tbeo tac gid
Austin (2006) tbi kbdi sff kinh doanb Id vide tan
dung ede ed hpi kinb doanb de lam giau bdng cdch
kbdi xffdng cdc phffdng thffc boat ddng sang lao
trong dieu kidn mdi trffdng rang budc bdi ngudn Iffe
cd han [14], Cdn Nguydn Ngpc Huyen (2016) dinh
nghia, khdi sff kinh doanh Id bdt dau cdng vide kinh
doanh la qua tnnb tbffe hidn loan bd cac cdng vide
can thiet dd tridn kbai mdt hoat ddng kmh doanh
nao do [I].

Tff nhffng quan niem tren, nbdm lac gia cbo
rang, y dinb kbdi ngbidp Id trang thai ma mdt ea
nban hffdng de'n lao dffng mdt sff nghidp kinh
doaanh mdi cho ridng minh; hp cbffa kinh doanh
nhffng cd niem tin la se tao ra mOt doanh nghiep
thdnb cong eua ndng minb.

2.2. Mdt sd nhdn to tdc dQng tdi y dinh khdi 
nghiep cua sinh vien

Cd nbieu each tid'p can ngbidn cffu ve cdc nban
id tdc ddng tdi y dinh khdi ngbidp khde nhau vd da
dffdc nbieu nghien cffu tie'n hanh ca d cd'p dp ly
thuye't va tbffe ngbidm. Cae nghidn cffu eua
Drennan & cdng sff (2005); AIsos & cdng sff
(2011); Anabela Dims va cdng sff (2013) tdp trung
vao nang Iffc ca nban nhff ky nang chuyen mdn,
ndng Iffc qudn ly, kinb ngbiem Idnh dao, truyen
Ihdng gia dinh. Nghien cffu ciia Lulbje & Franke,
2003), Ki'ueger vd cdng sff (1993); Guerrero va
cdng sff (2006); Devoni.sh vd cdng sff, (2010) thi
xem xet ddc trffng tinh each nbff mong mud'n dat
thdnh tffu, kha nang chd'p nhdn rui ro. Nghien cffu
ciia Begly & cdng sff (1997); Autio (1997);
Krislandy va cdng sff (2015) thi quan tdm de'n cdc
nhan to lien quan de'n van hda, xd hdi.., cdn lai ra't
nhieu ngbidn cffu khde tid'p can dffa tren ly thuyel

hanb vi cd kd' hoach vi du nhff nghien cffu cua

Krueger & cdng sff (2000) bay Luian & Chen
(2009).

Trong nghien cffu nay, nhdm lac gia tie'n hanh
long hdp Iff rd't nbieu cac cdng tnnb nghidn cffu cua
cac tdc gia d trong vd ngoai nffdc ve y dinh khdi
nghidp eua sinh vidn, tff dd dffa ra khung ly thuye't
ve mdt sd nbdn to' lac dpng dd'n y dinh khdi ngbidp
eua sinh vidn nham cung co cd sd ly ludn cbo cac
dd tdi nghien cffu thffc nghiem ve va'n de nay tai
eae trffdng dai hoc d Viet Nam. Cu the:

2.2.1. Nhdn toKy vong ciia bdn thdn 
Ly thuye't sff kidn khdi nghidp (EEM) dffdc de
xua't bdi Sokol (1982) thi kbdi nghidp se xua't hien
khi mdt cd nbdn pbat bien ra mdt ed bdi khdi
nghidp vd ky vpng vdo nd. Stevenson & Jarillo
(2007) de cap, mdt ed hpi de khdi nghiep kinh
doanh trong tffdng lai la dieu ma ngffdi la ky vpng
ve tinh hd'p din cua nd. Theo Krueger & cdng sff
(2000), ky vpng ban than la nhffng mong mudn,
nhffng hy vpng cua ed nhan ve kha nang hp cd the
thffc hidn mdt hanh ddng nao dd, ky vpng cang cao
tbi y dinh thffc hidn cang Idn [24]. Wenjun Wang va
cdng sff (2011) cho rang, ky vpng cua sinh vidn vd
kbdi ngbidp la sff khao kbdt dat dffdc nhffng muc
lieu mong mud'n [35]. Dinis va cdng sff (2013) cho
rang, ky vong ve sff thdnh dat tff khi cdn ngdi trdn
ghe' nha trffdng cd anh hffdng Idn de'n vide khdi
ngbidp eua sinh vidn [18]. Cac nghien cffu cua

Nguydn Quang Hai va cdng sff (2017) [5], eua Le
Hid'u Hpc va cdng sff (2018) [8]..., cung deu khang
dinh thai dp vdi khdi ngbidp cua sinh vien chiu ebi
phd'i bdi ky vpng cua ban than sinh vidn.

2.2.2. Nhan toThdi do vdi khdi nghiep 
Ajzen va cdng sff (1975) nbd'n manh, mdt hanh
vi trong tffdng lai dffdc dff bdo bdi thdi dp the hidn
trffdc dd eua cbu thd, la xac sua't cbu quan cua mdi
ngffdi ma bp se thffc hien mot so' hanh vi nao do
[20]. AIsos va cdng sff (1998) cho rang, nhffng
ngffdi cd tbdi dp tich cffc, cd dam me kinh doanh se
tdc dpng tieb cffc ldi kbdi nghiep va dd dat dffdc
ihanh cdng bdn [13]. Krueger & cdng sff (2000)
khang djnb thai dd vdi vide kbdi nghiep dffdc xem
nhff la mffc dp san sang kbdi nghiep khi cd hdi dd'n
[24] Shook va cdng sff (2003) cho rang vai trd cua
cae bien tdm ly, mdt trong sd' dd la thai do cd tac
ddng thuan chieu vdi hdnh vi khdi ngbidp [32]. Hay
nbff Autio va cdng sff (2001) cho rang, thai dp deh

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QUAN IR!-QUANIt

Cffc vdi viec khdi nghidp la nhan to thuc day y dmh
kbdi nghidp, cdn Linan vd cdng sff (2009) ihi thai
dp tich cffc vdi khdi ngbidp lam tang quye't tam lien
hanh vide khdi nghidp. Kolvereid va cdng sff
(2006) ngffdi ed thai dp lich cffc vdi y dinh kbdi
ngbidp la nhffng ngffdi cd thai dp tich cffc dd'i vdi rui
ro hoac ed tinh each dpc lap [23]. Hay nghidn cffu

eua Nguyen Qudc Nghi (2016), cda Le Hie'u Hpc
va cdng sff (2018) cung deu khang dinh Ebdi dO dd'i
vdi vide khdi nghiep kinh doanh cd anh hffdng tdi y
dinh khdi ngbidp eua sinh vidn [3],[ 8].

2.2.3. Nhdn to Ndng luc ban thdn cam nhan 
Linan va cdng sff (2009) cbo rang, ndng Iffc bdn
than cam nhdn la sff nhdn thffc ve kha nang thffc
hidn mpE boat ddng ndo do thdng qua kba ndng
thie't lap, duy tri, kiem sodt cdc cd bdi [25]. Krueger
& cdng sff (2000) khang dinb, nhffng ca nban cam
nhdn lac quan vd ndng Iffe cua minb se iff lin bdn
trong vide thffc hien cac hdnh vi [24]. Cdn Autio &
cdng sff (2001) [ 15] va Kiekul va cdng sff (2006) thi
giai thich cam nhan nay bdng kha ndng xff ly tinh
huo'ng va nudi dffdng cdc y tffdng kinb doanb [17].
Nghidn cffu cua Nguyin Tbi Tuyd't Mai va cdng sff
(2009) de cap hai nhdn to ve cam nbdn cua ban
thdn Id ngffdi truydn ihdng va la ngffdi bien dai cd
dnh hffdng de'n hanh vi cua bo thong qua cam nbdn
[27]. Ngbidn cffu etia Trffdng Du'c Thao vd cdng sff
(2018) cung de cdp dd'n cam nban eua smh vien ve
ban than se quyd't dinh de'n cdc banb vi eua sinh
vidn trong vide suf dung phffdng tien di chuyen [6].
Vu Dao TiJng Phffdng (2018) ciing de cap de'n dac
diem cdm nhdn ed nban ciaa nhd Idnb dao ed anh
hffdng den cam nhdn ve vide dd thffc hien mot hdnh
vi nao do [4]. Nghidn cffu cua Ld Hid'u Hpc va cdng
sff (2018) cung chi ra cam nhan ve ndng Iffc ban
than cd anh hffdng tdi y dinh khdi nghidp cua smh

vien [8].

2.2.4. Nhdn id Cdm nhan ve tinh khd thi 
Cam nban ve tinh kba tbi dffdc Ajzen (1991)
dinh nghTa la nhan Ibffc kiem sodt hanb vi. Id mem
tin va sff iff tin kbdi nghiep cua cd nhan ve kba nang
thffc hien mpi hoat ddng [II]. Theo Krueger &
cdng sff (2000) tbi cam nhan ve linh kha thi cd tdc
ddng ldi mffc dp mong mudn vd sff quye't tdm tbffe
hien hanh vi cua cd nbdn |24|. Theo Le Hid'u Hpc
vd cdng sff (2018) thi dd'i vdi boat ddng khdi
nghiep, cam nhan ve tinh khd thi cd the dffdc xem
la cam nbdn ve kbd nang thffc hidn tbanh cdng boat

ddng kbdi ngbidp, nd dffdc danh gia qua cam nhdn
eua ea nhdn ve kha nang tdn tai, phat trien cua
doanh nghiep, mffc do tbdnh cdng khi kinb doanh,
nhffng kid'n thffc vd kinh nghidm ve vide tie'p can
thdng lin cbo vide kbdi nghiep trd ndn kba tbi [8].

2.2.5. Nhdn to Chuan muc niem lin

Tbeo Ajzen (1975) va Krueger & cdng sff
(2000) thi chuan mffc niem tin Id niem dn cd nhan
cd linb cbd't xd bdi hi chi phd'i bdi nhffng cd nhan
xung quanh [20], [24]. Greve vd cdng sff (2003)
khdng dinh, nhffng ngffdi ed cha me lam kinh doanb
se de dang dffdc ung bd kbi kbdi ngbidp [21].
Mueller (2006) dd cao kmh nghiem va sff ling hd
cua ngffdi than ra't quan trpng kbi khdi ngbidp [29].

Amou vd cdng sff (2014) cung khang dinb ehud'n
mffc niem tin cd dnh hffdng ldi linh than khdi
ngbidp eiia sinh vidn [12]. Pham Qud'c TiJng
(2012), Ld Hid'u Hpc va cdng sff (2018)..., cung ddu
giai thich rang chuan mffc niem tin cd tac dpng tdi y
dinb kbdi ngbidp cua cac cd nbdn [9].

2.2.6. Nhan tdVdn in Ihdc

vdn tri thffc d day dffdc bidu la nhffng tn thffc
ma sinh vien thu nbdn dffdc tff cdc boat ddng dao
tao eua trffdng hoe, nbff Ibrahim va cdng sff (2002)
thi ndi dung cac chffdng trinh dao lao eua nha
trffdng cd anh hffdng tdi y dinh khdi ngbidp cua sinh
vidn [22]. Souitaris (2007) cbo rang, dao tao kbdi
nghiep Id qua trinh giup ngffdi hpc bidu dffdc ndi
dung kien thffc ve khdi nghiep thdng qua cdc
phffdng phdp giang day phu hdp [33]. Ngbidn cffu
cua Linan va cdng sff (2011) deu de cap de'n cac
boat dpng giao due nhff la mdt bffdc ddm de sinh
vien cd the iff tin vd ed tinh than khdi nghiep cao
hdn [26]. Tren ed sd dd, Rengiah (2013) xdy dffng
ndi dung chffdng trinh ddo tao khdi nghiep gdm
pban tich eae cbid'n Iffpc kmh doanb; tim bieu cdc
mdi trffdng kinh doanh khac nhau; thu nap eae ky
nang va kie'n thffc thdng qua hoc tap; Idm quen vdi
vide phan tich, lap ke' hoach ; luydn tap cdc ky
ndng cd the dffdc dp dung cbo cac dnh huo'ng kinh
doanh phffc tap khde nhau [31]. Pham Cao To vd
cdng sff (2017) cung cho rang gido due cd anh

hffdng tdi tinh than khdi ngbidp eua sinh vien [7].

2.2.7. Nhdn td Von tdi chinh

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TAPCHJCflNeTHirfllNG

trinb bid'n iff y dinb dd'n hanh vi khcfi nghiep [19],
[30]. Cdn irong ngbidn cffu cua Amou va cdng sff
(2014) tbi vd'n la yd'u td ed anb hffdng rat manh de'n
kbdi sff kinb doanb [12]. Cac nghidn cffu cua Bui
Huynh Tudn Duy va cdng sff (2011); cua Nguydn
Thi Yen va cdng sff (2011) cung xem xet vd'n nbff
la yd'u td' khdng the thie'u khi nghidn cffu y djnb
khdi ngbidp eua sinh vidn [10]. Mdi day la ngbidn
cffu eua Lffdng Ngpc Minh (2019) thi nhan td vd'n
tdc ddng ra't manh tdi linh than khdi nghidp eua
sinh vidn [2].

3. Ket Iu3n

Qua vide he thd'ng bda va phan tich cac cdng
trinh nghidn cffu eua cdc tdc gia d trong va ngoai

nffdc ve y dinh khdi ngbidp cua sinh vidn, nhdm tac
gid da Idp ludn va cbi ra md'i quan be cua 7 nban Id'
cd tac ddng ldi y dinh khdi nghiep cua sinh vidn,
bao gdm: (l)Ky vpngeuaban than, (2)Tbaidd vdi
khdi ngbidp, (3) Nang Iffc ban than cam nhdn, (4)
Cam nban ve tinh kha thi, (5) Chu^n mffc nidm tin,
(6) Vd'n tri thffc, (7) Vd'n tdi chinb. Cac nhan to nay

deu da dffdc ra't nhieu ngbidn cffu kiem chffng la cd
md'i quan he tdc ddng tdi y dinh khdi nghidp ciia
sinh vien. Kd'l qua nghien cffu ndy tuy cbffa the
kbdi qudt dffdc he't nhffng sd bp da xdy dffng va
cung cap dffdc cd sd ly luan cho viec nghien cffu
mdt sd' nhdn td lac ddng tdi y dinh kbdi ngbidp cua
sinh vien trong thdi gian tdi •

TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:

I.Nguyen Ngpc Huyen (2016), Khdi sU kinh doanh, Nhd Xudt ban Kinh te qudc ddn. HdNdi.

2. Luong Ngoc Minh (2019), "Tinh than khdi nghiep ciia sinh vien tren dia bdn Hd Noi: TliUc trang vd gidi phdp". 
Tap chi Kinh teChduA - Thdi Binh Duong. 534 + 535, pp. 65 - 67.

3. Nguyen Qudc Nghi. Le Thi Dieu Hien, Mai Vo Ngoc Thanh (2016), "Cdc nhdn td'dnh hudng de'n y dinh khdi sU 
doanh nghiep cua .unh vien khdi ngdnh qudn In kinh doanh tai cdc trudng dai hoc/cao dang d thdnh phd Cdn Tha", 
Nghiin cUu khoa hoc, 10.

4. va Ddo Tiing Phuong (2018), "Nghien cdu dac diem ciia nhd qudn In dnh hudng ldi Cdm nhdn vi sudi si dung 
TQM tai cdc doanh nghiep kinh doanh khiiioa ldng d Viet Nam", Tap chi Kinh ti'- Chdu A Thdi Binh Duong, 526, 
pp. 22-26.

5. Nguyen Hdi Quang. Cao Nguyin Trung Cudng(2017), "Cdc yeu id dnh hudng den y dinh khdi .•iU doanh nghiep 
cua smh viin khoa qudn tn kinh doanh Ti udng Dai hoc Kinh te- Lual", Tap chi Khoa hoc Trudng Dai hoc Trd Vinh, 
25, pp 10-19.

6. Trumg_ DUc Thao, Nguyin Thanh Huyen (2018). "Nghien cdu tdc ddng ciia cdc dac diem cd nhdn den cdm nhan 
ve viec de sd dung cdc dich vu vdn chuyen cdng cdng thay cho phuong tien cd nhdn", Tap chi Kinh te- Chau A Thdi 
Binh Duong. Nov. pp. 76 - 78.

7. Pham Cao Td(2017). Cdc nhdn tddnh hudng de'n y dinh khdi nghiep kinh doanh cda sinh vien ndm 2, ndm 3 viing 
Ddng Nam bd, Trudng Cao dang Du lich VSng Tau.

8 Dodn Thi Thu Trang, Le Hieu Hoc (2018), "Cdc nhdn tddnh hudng tdi ;y dinh khdi nghiep sinh vien nganh ki 
thuat: Nghien cUu IrUdng hap Dgi hoc Sdch khoa Hd Ndi", Tap chi Kmh ledd'i ngoai. 97.

9. Pham Qudc Tung. Nguyin HQu Lan Thiiy. Trdn Ngpc Ly (2012), Cdc yS'u tddnh hudng den y dinh sU dung thUc 
pham an todn ciia ddn cU TP.Ho Chi Minh. Di tdi Nghien cUu Khoa hoc Eureka.

10. Nguyen Thi Yen (2011). Cdc yi'u tddnh hudng din f dinh khdi nghiep kmh doanh cda smh v 
TP Ho Chi Minh. De tdi nghien c Uu Khoa hoc Eureka.

n Dai hpc Qudc gia 
11. Ajzen, I. (1991). "The Theory' of Planned Behavior", Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Fracases 
50. pp. 179-211

12. Alex. Amou & (2014), "Theory of Planned Behavior. Contextual Elements, Demographic Factors and 
Entrepreneurial Intentions of Students Kenya", European Journal of Business and Management, 6(15).

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QUAN TRI-QUANLt

13. AIsos, G. A, Kolvereid. L. (1998), 'The business gestation process of novice, serial, and parallel business 
founders", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 22(4). pp. 101 -114.

14. Austin, J., Stevenson, H., Wei-Skillern. J. (2006). "Social and commercial entrepreneurship: Same, different, or 
both?", Entrepreneurship Theon-and Practice, 30(1), pp. I -22.

15. Autio, E H el all (2001). "Entrepreneurial Intent among Students in Scandinavia and m the USA". Enterprise 
and Innovadon Management Studies. 2(2), pp. 145-160.

16. Bird. B. (1988). "Implementing entrepreneurial ideas: The case for intention". Academy of Management Review, 
13 (3), pp 442-453.

17. Brannback, M. et all (2006), Why replicate entrepreneurial intentionality studies? Prospects, perils and 
academic reality. Paper presented at the SMU Edge Conference, Singapore.

18. Dinis, A. (2013), "Psychological characteristics and entrepreneurial intentions among secondary students". 
Education + Training. 55 (8 - 9). pp. 763 - 780.

19. Fatoki, O. 0. (2010), Graduate Entrepreneurial Intention in South Africa: Motivations and Obstacles. 
Department of Business Management. University of Fort Hate.

20. Fishbein, M., Ajzen, I. (1975), Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An introduction to theory and research, 
Addison-Wesley. Reading. MA.

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Ngay nhan bai: 7/2/2019

Ngay phan bien danh gia va su'a chCa: 17/2/2019 
Ngay chap nh§n dang bai: 27/2/2019 
Thdng tin tdc gid:

TS. TRUdNG DtfC THAO - ThS. NGUYEN TRUNG THUY LINH 
Trifrfng Dai hpc Thang Long

FACTORS AFFECTING THE INTENTION

OF STARTING BUSINESSES OF VIETNAIMESE STUDENTS

• Ph.D TRUONG DUC THAO 
• Master. NGUYEN TRUNG THUY LINH

Thang Long University
ABSTRACT:

This study v/a.s conducted based on reviewing researches of foreign and Vietnamese 
researchers on the intention of starting businesses of students and factors affecting this intention.
The research generally indentified seven factors affecting students' intention of starting
businesses, namely 1) Self- expectations, (2) Attitude to starting businesses, (3) Self-awareness,
(4) Perceptions of feasibility, (5) Trust standards, (6) Knowledge capital, (7) Financial capital.
This study is expected to become a theoretical basis for empirical studies of students' intention to
star businesses at universities and colleges in Vietnam in order to provide evidence for making
solutions which promote the start-up trend among students in Vietnam.

Keywords: Entiepreneurship, intention of starting a business, student entrepreneurship.

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