Development of a low-cost active IoT environment monitoring and natural conservation system

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=1>

<b>Problem Statement</b>

<b>The 1</b>

<b>st</b>

<b>UTS-VNU Research School</b>

<b>Advanced Technologies for IoT Applications</b>

<b>Results</b>

<b>References</b>

[1] Apostolos Malatras, Abolghasem (Hamid) Asgari and Timothy Baugé, "Web Enabled Wireless Sensor Networks for Facilities
<i>Management", IEEE Systems Journal, Vol, 2, No.4, December 2008</i>

[2] A. Wood, G. Virone, T. Doan, Q. Cao, L. Selavo, Y. Wu, et al., "ALARM-NET: Wireless sensor networks for assisted-living and
residential monitoring," University of Virginia Computer Science Department Technical Report, 2006.

<i>[3] Xiong Wei, Liu Jian-fu, Zhang Guo-dong, "Applications of web technology in wireless sensor network", in Proc. 3rd IEEE </i>

<i>International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology (ICCSIT), 2010, pp 227-230. [13] Aishwarya V, Felix </i>

<i>Enigo V S, "IP based wireless sensor networks with web interface", in Proc. International Conference on Recent Trends in </i>

<i>Information Technology (ICRTIT), 2011, pp 462-466</i>

<i>[4] C. Zhu, X. Li, H. Ji, and V. C. M. Leung, ‘‘Towards integration of wireless sensor networks and cloud computing,’’ in Proc. 7th </i>

<i>IEEE Int. Conf. Cloud Comput. Technol. Sci., Nov./Dec. 2015.</i>

<b>Future work</b>

<b>Title</b>

<b>Author Names and Affiliations</b>

<b>Phan Hoai Thu</b>

<b>_{, Trinh Quoc Tu}</b>

<b>_{, Nguyen Van Hai}</b>

<b>_{, Ngo Tat Dat}</b>

<b>_{, Luong}</b>

<b>Ngoc Hung</b>

1

_{Technical Division, Vietnam National Satellite Center}

2

_{Faculty of Engineering Mechanics and Automation, University of Engineering and}

technology (VNU-UET), Graduation year 2015

3

_{Faculty of Engineering Mechanics and Automation University of Engineering and}

technology (VNU-UET), Graduation year 2016

<b>Abstract</b>

Over the past decade, Vietnam has made rapid economic growth. The hot growth has come with depression hot environment. Natural resources are being
depleted, clean air is developed scarcity, climate change, and the whole ecosystem is affected. In the efforts choose a more sustainable development path,
Vietnam needs effective solutions to support to monitoring and protect environment and natural conservation.

Wireless sensor network has experienced a good solution for pollution monitoring, environmental monitoring (1). Our research focus on developed a
web-based framework for control, acquisition and presentation of sensors and sensor data. In this thesis I followed similar approaches with previous research (2, 3,
and 4) but the new system is much effective in terms of cost and portability. Further, we proposed and developed the concept that the system utilizes a
different public transportation vehicles and UAV to monitor a set of environmental parameters over a large area, data sharing as well as helpful for difference

measurement scenarios.

This system is designed for the purpose of developing a strong network among agency, scientists and members

of the community in the management, warnings, research and find solutions to improve environmental issues.

<b>Contributions</b>

Poverty

Environmental

degradation

A low-cost active WNS monitoring system

WNS system

Fixed node
(add: slar panel, battery)

Sensor layer

Mobile node

(Add: GPS, battery) Raspberry Pi Gateway_{(Zigbee, Wifi, GPS)}

Smart bird robot

Hybrid quad - tank

<b>Wildlife & special measurement scenarios ...</b>

Camouflage/ Tracking/
scenarios

Places: Do not have fixed
node

Multi-points measuring

Far places

<b>Vehicles carry the mobile node?</b>
<b>On land</b>

<b>(Countryside, urban, city, ...)</b>

Dangerous High space <b>Develop </b>

<b>UAVs to </b>
<b>carry </b>
<b>Mobile </b>

<b>nodes</b>
BUS

Coordinator layer (Access Real-time sensor data Anywhere with internet access )Supervision layer

<b>Internet</b>

<b>Xbee, uC, sensors</b> Web applications

Database Web Server
Controller

Router
Temperature

Relative humidity

Carbon monoxide (CO)

Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)

GPS location

Camera

<b>Different set of sensors for </b>
<b>different purpose</b>

<b>Fi</b>

<b>xe</b>

<b>d</b>

<b> p</b>

<b>la</b>

<b>ce</b>

Water monitoring

Air monitoring

Wildlife monitoring

WNS system

Fixed node
(add: slar panel, battery)

Sensor layer

Mobile node

(Add: GPS, battery) Raspberry Pi Gateway_{(Xbee, Wifi, GPS)}

Coordinator layer (Access Real-time sensor data Anywhere with internet access )Supervision layer

<b>Internet</b>

<b>Xbee, uC, sensors</b> Web applications

Database Web Server
Controller

Router

Temperature

Relative humidity

Carbon monoxide (CO)
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)

GPS location

Camera

<b>Different set of sensors for </b>
<b>different purpose</b>

<b>Xbee sensor node</b> <b>Xbee sensor node</b> <b>Xbee sensor node</b>

<b>Rasberry PI</b>

<b>Detail System Diagram</b>

<b>Detail System Diagram</b> <b>Detail System Diagram</b>

<b>Software in the loop (SIL)</b>

<b>Manufacture and Integration</b>

<b>Test connection and measurement</b>
<b>Test operation</b>

<b>Need a solution for</b>

<b>environment monitoring</b>

<b>and </b>

<b>natural conservation</b>

<b>SET UP ON</b>

<b>N-Fixed node</b>
<b>Mobile node 3 – wide space</b>

<b>Mobile node 2 – Multi Terrain</b>
<b>Mobile node 1 – on road</b>

<b>Raspberry PI</b>
<b>Gateway</b>

<b>Sensor node</b>

<b>AIR</b>

GPS location

Temperature
Relative humidity

Carbon monoxide (CO)

Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

Nitrogen Dioxide

<b>OPTION</b>

Camera
GPS

<b>WATER</b>
pH sensor
DO sensor

EC sensor

Temp sensor

<b>Internet</b>

<b>Experiments</b>

<b>Network architect</b>

<b>HTML Page DATA</b>

<b>HTML Page DATA</b>

<b>At Lab</b> <b>_{At home}</b>

-

<b>Preforming more testing in terms of system reliability</b>

-

<b>Adding more services to generate performance data</b>

-

<b>Providing more flexibility to modify different parameter on controlling </b>

<b>application</b>

-

<b>Integrating the with a cloud server</b>

-

<b>Improve the User interface, Packing and Fixture </b>

<b>Development of a low-cost active IoT</b>

<b>environment monitoring </b>