PARAPHRASE CÁC CỤM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA HAY TRONG IELTS WRITING TASK 2.

Nhóm 1: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, addres, tackle (the problem/ issue/
practice/ trouble)
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VD1: Solving these problems involves both analytical and creative skills.

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VD2: In every business, those who can tackle problems rather than complain about
them are bound to succeed.

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VD3: US policy has failed to adequately address this problem.

Nhóm 2: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
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VD1: The articles are seen as causing serious damage to Alexander's reputation.

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VD2: They may believe that they never physically harm anyone but in fact may cause
serious psychological damage or pain.

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VD3: This explains his belief that the damage caused by apoplexy could impair function
on both sides of the body.

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VD4: A devaluation of the dollar would jeopardize New York's position as a financial
center.

Nhóm 3: Give, offer, render (a service), impart (knowledge) , provide, supply, afford (an
opportunity or facility)
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VD1: Books, and now the Net, offer easy access to a goldmine of information.

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VD2: That organization renders their services to the public all over the country.

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VD3: They also impart knowledge to people newly diagnosed with diabetes, walking
with them in empathy.

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VD4: It affords opportunities to solve problems and demonstrate the concern of the
care team.

Nhóm 4: Develop, cultivate, foster
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VD1: As she grows up and matures, you will notice many of these childhood

traits develop into adult ones.

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VD2: The challenge is to cultivate their skills while sustaining their interest and
preserving the joy.

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VD3: The temple can serve to foster spiritual growth and development.

Nhóm 5: Advantage, (on) merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength


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VD1: Prospective trust board members will be selected on merit related to the skills they
possess and the skills necessary to manage this reserve.

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VD2: Patience is a virtue and one that is supposed to bear rewards.

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VD3: The obvious upside of being self-employed is that you can sleep in on any day
you please.

Nhóm 6: Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
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VD1: Whatever the merits or demerits of any of these policies, the liberal label would
never fit if the word still meant what it once meant.

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VD2: The main difficulties and drawbacks to these methods are the quality of the
obtained parts.

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VD3: Having a residential campus, however, has its downsides – like the campus food,
which apparently was, and still is, less than appetizing.

Nhóm 7: Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
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VD1: The doctor was puzzled, for the disease must have taken hold long ago.

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VD2: But what bewilders me is that instead of providing a real solution, the local
authority simply forces the schools to close.

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VD3: I was perplexed when my results were quite different from those reported in the
article.

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VD4: The murder has baffled police, who still have no motive and no suspect for the
shooting.

Nhóm 8: Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable,
imperative
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VD1: There are also moments when the emotional responses of key characters
in key situations completely fail to ring true

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VD2: He said the project is absolutely vital to the future development of the area.

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VD3: For this reason, she did not have high status although she was indispensable.

Nhóm 9: Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold the view that,
argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
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VD1: However he insists that this can only be good for the development of his players.

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VD2: I would however assert that the belief in absolute truth requires an attempt to
follow it as best as possible.


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VD3: If it is deemed a success, other secondary schools in the district could follow suit.


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VD4: I’m firmly convinced that God is extremely good and that He does love and
understand all the world and all the people in it.

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VD5: Therefore, we hold the view that the present method is noninvasive, cheap, and
convenient, which may be used in the clinic.

Nhóm 10: Protect, conserve, preserve
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VD1: Recent research shows that only half the dogs and cats in the UK are
fully protected against infectious diseases.

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VD2: Our psychophysical health is strictly dependent on the environment, hence the
importance to protect and conserve it.

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VD3: New buildings should preserve the existing environment while applying the latest
science and materials.


Nhóm 11: Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
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VD1: I’m not promising we’ll win it, but I can assure all the supporters that we’re
determined to give it our best shot.

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VD2: We must now ensure that ending sexism is addressed as part of the debates about
the future.

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VD3: The only thing that it guarantees with its product is that your car will meet these
New Jersey standards.

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VD4: We are at war, but against no nation; we have an enemy, but it wears no uniform;
we are pledged to victory, but may not recognise it when it is achieved.

Nhóm 12: Bad, baneful, evil, harmful, detrimental
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VD1: The brutal winds of the tornado are sure to have a baneful effect on the tiny beach
homes.

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VD2: The act of killing thousands of innocent people is profoundly evil and we rightly
abhor it.

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VD3: Human population growth on our planet is certainly detrimental to the
environment.

Nhóm 13: Request, demand, needs, requisition
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VD1: The company expects to receive a formal request for documents or a subpoena in
the next few days.

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VD2: Payers in the public and private health systems face the challenge of
increasing demands for effective but expensive medicines.

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VD3: Blix strongly believes that nuclear energy is a prerequisite for satisfying the future
energy needs of the world.


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VD4: In the prior process, you had to staff a whole purchasing department and send
a requisition in to them, and you’d bring in too much invariably because you had to
stock up on materials.


Nhóm 14: Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
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VD1: If we could eliminate stress, would we eliminate a lot of disease?

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VD2: There should be someone to whom you can turn for any advice or to clear up any
problems.

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VD3: It’s good to have a mentor to help smooth away the difficulties of a new career.

Nhóm 15: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce,
generate
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VD1: The invention of the internal-combustion engine brought about a huge shift in
people’s mobility.

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VD2: This, he feared, might spark off further violence from one, if not both, of the
groups involved, and achieve little of significance.

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VD3: His affability conduces to success as a salesman.


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VD4: Every person who, by willful perjury or subornation of perjury procures the
conviction and execution of any innocent person, is punishable by death or life
imprisonment without possibility of parole.

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VD5: It induces drowsiness and sleep and is powerfully amnestic.

Nhóm 16: So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a
result, because of this, as a result of this
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VD: It therefore contains, trapped in its ice, almost as much water as there is in that sea.

Nhóm 17: Allege, assert, declare, claim
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VD1: The applicants allege that there is insufficient evidence to show that a charge of
forgery could be laid.

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VD2: In the Preface, Dawkins declares that his intention in this book is to make science
more appealing to a young generation which prefers the beauty of art and which is
drawn increasingly to careers in the social sciences.

Nhóm 18: Happen, occur, take place

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VD: Several peace marches have already taken place at the site and a peace camp has
been set up nearby.

Nhóm 19: Reason, factor, cause


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VD1: Everyone needs a reason to justify getting up in the morning, and a wage doesn’t
really do it for most people.

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VD2: The safety campaigners point out that speed is a contributory factor in more than
1,100 deaths on Britain’s roads every year.

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VD3: By measuring errors or gaps in the process, you can identify the underlying
root causes of process issues.

Nhóm 20: Development, advance, progress
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VD1: It is about understanding the entire arc of human social development since we
emerged as a species.

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VD2: Everyone knew tomorrow’s mission involved an armored advance against possible
heavy enemy defenses.

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VD3: Cheng said construction contractors were making progress and work is on time
and mainly on budget.

Nhóm 21: Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous
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VD1: This was very beneficial to the children and a start in cultivating their love of
literature.

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VD2: This paper prompted useful discussion, though the main discussion session was
less profitable.

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VD3: This proved advantageous for learning French, as few spoke fluent English there.

Nhóm 22: Influence, impact, effect
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VD: In the present context, letter visibility and its influence on reading behaviour might
play a role.


Nhóm 23: Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
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VD1: It is self-evident that childhood experiences must have a profound effect upon our
beliefs about ourselves

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VD2: It saves them from examining the manifest failings in their own actions.

Nhóm 24: Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by
comparison with,by comparison to
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VD: The lines of the diamond shone golden but were pallid in comparison with the
fierce light of the column of fire.

Nhóm 25: By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary=, conversely
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VD: The cats will often sleep the day away. The dogs, by contrast, never settle down.


Nhóm 26: Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly
Nhóm 27: Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a
matter of fact, it is a fact that
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VD: It is practically a silent movie, relying on sound effects, rather than dialogue.