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1 <b>Independent </b> <b>adj </b> /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/
not influenced or
controlled in any way by
other people, events, or
things
2 <b>Respect </b> <b>v </b> /rɪˈspekt/
to feel or show admiration
for someone or something
that you believe has good
ideas or qualities
3 <b>Corporal </b> <b>adj </b> /ˈkɔː.pər.əl/ <b>of or relating to the body </b>
4 <b>Punishment </b> <b>n </b> /ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/ the act of punishing <sub>someone </sub>
5 <b>Impact </b> <b>n </b> /ˈɪm.pækt/ the force or action of one <sub>object hitting another </sub>
6 <b>Adopt </b> <b>v </b> /əˈdɒpt/
to legally take another
person's child into your
own family and take care
of him or her as your own
child
7 <b>Divorce </b> <b>n </b> /dɪˈvɔːs/ an official or legal process <sub>to end a marriage </sub>
8 <b>Legal </b> <b>adj </b> /ˈliː.ɡəl/ connected with the law
9 <b>Responsibility </b> <b>n </b> /rɪˌspɒn.sɪˈbɪl.ə.ti/ something that it is your <sub>job or duty to deal with </sub>
10 <b>Alternative </b> <b>n </b> /ɒlˈtɜː.nə.tɪv/
something that is different
from something else,
especially from what is
usual, and offering the
possibility of choice
11 <b>Visitation </b> <b>n </b> /ˌvɪz.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ an official visit from <sub>someone important </sub>
12 <b>Temporary </b> <b>adj </b> /ˈtem.pər.ər.i/ not lasting or needed for <sub>very long </sub>
13 <b>Widow </b> <b>n </b> /ˈwɪd.əʊ/ a woman whose husband or wife has died and who
has not married again
14 <b>Custody </b> <b>n </b> /ˈkʌs.tə.di/
the legal right or duty to
care for someone or
something, especially a
child after its parents
have separated or died
15 <b>Foster </b> <b>v </b> /ˈfɒs.tər/
to take care of a child,
usually for a limited time,
without being the child's
legal parent
16 <b>Blend </b> <b>n </b> /blend/ a mixture of different <sub>things or styles </sub>
P a g e 2 | 10
18 <b>Consistent </b> <b>adj </b> /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ always behaving or happening in a similar,
especially positive, way
19 <b>Curfew </b> <b>n </b> /ˈkɜː.fjuː/
a rule that everyone must
stay at home between
particular times, usually at
night, especially during a
war or a period of political
trouble
20 <b>Burden </b> <b>n </b> /ˈbɜː.dən/ a heavy load that you <sub>carry </sub>
21 <b>Sibling </b> <b>n </b> /ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/ a brother or sister
22 <b>Impose </b> <b>v </b> /ɪmˈpəʊz/ to officially force a rule, tax, punishment, etc. to
be obeyed or received
23 <b>Mature </b> <b>adj </b> /məˈtʃʊər/
Mature people behave like
adults in a way that
shows they are well
developed emotionally
24 <b>Ritual </b> <b>n </b> /ˈrɪtʃ.u.əl/
a set of fixed actions and
sometimes words
performed regularly,
especially as part of a
ceremony
25 <b>Object </b> <b>v </b> /əbˈdʒekt/ to feel or express opposition to or dislike of
something or someone
26 <b>Persuade </b> <b>v </b> /pəˈsweɪd/
to make someone do or
believe something by
giving them a good
reason to do it or by
talking to that person and
making them believe it
27 <b>Retire </b> <b>v </b> /rɪˈtaɪər/ to leave your job or stop working because of old
age or ill health
28 <b>Expense </b> <b>n </b> /ɪkˈspens/ the use of money, time, <sub>or effort </sub>
29 <b>Emergency </b> <b>n </b> /ɪˈmɜː.dʒən.si/
something dangerous or
serious, such as an
accident, that happens
suddenly or unexpectedly
and needs fast action in
order to avoid harmful
results
30 <b>Dismiss </b> <b>v </b> /dɪˈsmɪs/
to decide that something
or someone is not
important and not worth
considering
P a g e 3 | 10
particular situation
happen or be accepted
32 <b>Stubborn </b> <b>adj </b> /ˈstʌb.ən/
A stubborn person is
determined to do what he
or she wants and refuses
suffering
34 <b>Approve </b> <b>v </b> /əˈpruːv/ to have a positive opinion <sub>of someone or something </sub>
35 <b>Rebel </b> <b>n </b> /ˈreb.əl/
a person who is opposed
to the political system in
their country and tries to
change it using force
36 <b>Counselor </b> <b>n </b> /ˈkɑʊn·sə·lər/ a person whose job is to provide advice, help, or
encouragement
37 <b>Harmonious </b> <b>adj </b> /hɑːˈməʊ.ni.əs/ having a pleasant tune or <sub>harmony </sub>
38 <b>Pillar </b> <b>n </b> /ˈpɪl.ər/
a strong column made of
stone, metal, or wood
that supports part of a
building
39 <b>Discipline </b> <b>v </b> /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/ to punish someone
40 <b>Conflict </b> <b>n </b> /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/
an active disagreement
between people with
opposing opinions or
principles
41 <b>Aggression </b> <b>n </b> /əˈɡreʃ.ən/
spoken or physical
behaviour that is
threatening or involves
harm to someone or
something
42 <b>Quarrel </b> <b>n </b> /ˈkwɒr.əl/ an angry disagreement between two or more
people or groups
43 <b>Interfere </b> <b>v </b> /ˌɪn.təˈfɪər/
to involve yourself in a
situation when your
involvement is not wanted
or is not helpful
44 <b>Denim </b> <b>n </b> /ˈden.ɪm/
a thick, strong cotton
cloth, often blue in colour,
used especially for making
jeans
P a g e 4 | 10
47 <b>Portable </b> <b>adj </b> /ˈpɔː.tə.bəl/ light and small enough to <sub>be easily carried or moved </sub>
48 <b>Separate </b> <b>adj </b> /ˈsep.ər.ət/ existing or happening independently or in a
different physical space
50 <b>Fountain </b> <b>n </b> /ˈfaʊn.tɪn/
a stream of water that is
forced up into the air
through a small hole,
especially for decorative
effect, or the structure in
a lake or pool from which
this flows
51 <b>Prohibit </b> <b>v </b> /prəˈhɪb.ɪt/ to officially refuse to allow <sub>something </sub>
52 <b>Adjust </b> <b>v </b> /əˈdʒʌst/
to change something
slightly, especially to
make it more correct,
effective, or suitable
53 <b>Balance </b> <b>n </b> /ˈbæl.əns/ a state where things are <sub>of equal weight or force </sub>
54 <b>Criticize </b> <b>v </b> /ˈkrɪt.ɪ.saɪz/ to express disapproval of <sub>someone or something </sub>
55 <b>Appropriate </b> <b>adj </b> /əˈprəʊ.pri.ət/ suitable or right for a particular situation or
occasion
56 <b>Obey </b> <b>v </b> /əʊˈbeɪ/
to act according to what
you have been asked or
ordered to do by someone
in authority, or to behave
according to a rule, law,
or instruction
57 <b>Forbid </b> <b>v </b> /fəˈbɪd/
to refuse to allow
something, especially
officially, or to prevent a
particular plan of action
by making it impossible
58 <b>Pierce </b> <b>v </b> /pɪəs/ to go into or through something, making a hole
in it using a sharp point
59 <b>Elegant </b> <b>adj </b> /ˈel.ɪ.ɡənt/ graceful and attractive in <sub>appearance or behaviour </sub>
60 <b>Compassion </b> <b>n </b> /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/
a strong feeling of
sympathy and sadness for
the suffering or bad luck
61 <b>Norm </b> <b>n </b> /nɔːm/
P a g e 5 | 10
62 <b>Accustom </b> <b>v </b> /əˈkʌs·təm/ to make someone familiar <sub>with new conditions </sub>
63 <b>Trivial </b> <b>adj </b> /ˈtrɪv.i.əl/ having little value or <sub>importance </sub>
64 <b>Interaction </b> <b>n </b> /ˌɪn.təˈræk.ʃən/
an occasion when two or
more people or things
communicate with or
react to each other
65 <b>Nitrition </b> <b>n </b> /njuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/
the substances that you
take into your body as
food and the way that
they influence your health
66 <b>Conscious </b> <b>adj </b> /ˈkɒn.ʃəs/ to notice that a particular thing or person exists or
is present
67 <b>Starve </b> <b>v </b> /stɑːv/
to (cause someone to)
become very weak or die
because there is not
enough food to eat
68 <b>Mental </b> <b>adj </b> /ˈmen.təl/ relating to the mind, or involving the process of
thinking
69 <b>Specific </b> <b>adj </b> /spəˈsɪf.ɪk/ relating to one thing and <sub>not others; particular </sub>
70 <b>Authority </b> <b>n </b> /ɔːˈθɒr.ə.ti/ the moral or legal right or <sub>ability to control </sub>
71 <b>Desire </b> <b>v </b> /dɪˈzaɪər/ to want something, <sub>especially strongly </sub>
72 <b>Ambition </b> <b>n </b> /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/ a strong wish to achieve <sub>something </sub>
73 <b>Familiar </b> <b>adj </b> /fəˈmɪl.i.ər/ easy to recognize because of being seen, met,
heard, etc. before
74 <b>Significant </b> <b>adj </b> /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/ important or noticeable
75 <b>Reunion </b> <b>n </b> /ˌriːˈjuː.njən/
a social event for a group
of people who have not
seen each other for a long
time
76 <b>Phenomenon </b> <b>n </b> /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/
something that exists and
can be seen, felt, tasted,
etc., especially something
unusual or interesting
77 <b>Disturb </b> <b>v </b> /dɪˈstɜːb/ to interrupt what <sub>someone is doing </sub>
78 <b>Permanent </b> <b>adj </b> /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt/ lasting for a long time or <sub>for ever </sub>
79 <b>Perception </b> <b>n </b> /pəˈsep.ʃən/
P a g e 6 | 10
80 <b>Duty </b> <b>n </b> ˈdʒuː.ti/
something that you have
to do because it is part of
your job, or something
that you feel is the right
thing to do
81 <b>Boundary </b> <b>n </b> /ˈbaʊn.dər.i/ a real or imagined line that marks the edge or
limit of something
82 <b>Supervision </b> <b>n </b> /ˌsuː.pəˈvɪʒ.ən/
the act of watching a
person or activity and
making certain that
everything is done
correctly, safely
83 <b>Consequence </b> <b>n </b> /ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns/
a result of a particular
action or situation, often
one that is bad or not
convenient
84 <b>Obligation </b> <b>n </b> /ˌɒb.lɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ the fact that you are <sub>obliged to do something </sub>
85 <b>Manner </b> <b>n </b> /ˈmæn.ər/ the way in which <sub>something is done </sub>
86 <b>Identify </b> <b>v </b> /aɪˈden.tɪ.faɪ/
to recognize someone or
something and say or
prove who or what that
person or thing is
87 <b>Rude </b> <b>adj </b> /ruːd/ not polite; offensive or <sub>embarrassing: </sub>
88 <b>Convince </b> <b>v </b> /kənˈvɪns/ to persuade someone or <sub>make someone certain </sub>
89 <b>Restrict </b> <b>v </b> /rɪˈstrɪkt/
to limit the movements or
actions of someone, or to
limit something and
reduce its size or prevent
it from increasing
90 <b>Distract </b> <b>v </b> /dɪˈstrækt/ to make someone stop giving their attention to
something
91 <b>Financial </b> <b>adj </b> /faɪˈnæn.ʃəl/ relating to money or how <sub>money is managed </sub>
92 <b>Regardless </b> <b>adv </b> /rɪˈɡɑːd.ləs/ despite; not being <sub>affected by something </sub>
93 <b>Extracurricular </b> <b>adj </b> /ˌek.strə.kəˈrɪk.jə.lər/ (of activities or subjects) not part of the usual
school or college course
94 <b>Flashy </b> <b>adj </b> /ˈflæʃ.i/
P a g e 7 | 10
things that are your
responsibility
96 <b>Pressure </b> <b>n </b> /ˈpreʃ.ər/ the force you produce when you press
something
97 <b>Frustrate </b> <b>v </b> /frʌsˈtreɪt/
to make someone feel
annoyed or less confident
because they cannot
achieve what they want
98 <b>Revise </b> <b>v </b> /rɪˈvaɪz/
to look at or consider
again an idea, piece of
writing, etc. in order to
<b>adopt </b> <b>independent </b> <b>respect </b> <b>impact </b> <b>punishment </b>
1. They all made the same comment, quite_____________________of each other
2. I deeply___________________David for what he has achieved.
3. The_________________ of the crash reduced the car to a third of its original length.
4. Many people think that the death penalty is too severe a________________for any crime.
5. They have no children of their own, but they're hoping to_________________.
<b>responsibilities </b> <b>divorce </b> <b>legal </b> <b>alternative </b> <b>visitation </b>
1. What are the chances of a marriage ending in_____________________
2. You have an/a____________obligation to ensure your child receives a proper education.
3. She takes her_____________________as a nurse very seriously.
4. There must be an/a ____________________to people sleeping on the streets.
5. We're awaiting an/a _____________________ from the inspector.
<b>fostering </b> <b>temporary </b> <b>widow </b> <b>custody </b> <b>blend </b>
1. The ceasefire will only provide a__________________ solution to the crisis.
2. He had some mercenary scheme to marry a wealthy__________________.
3. The court awarded/granted/gave_________________of the child to the father.
4. Would you consider______________________ (a child)?
5. Their music is a___________________of jazz and African rhythms.
<b>siblings </b> <b>burden </b> <b>curfew </b> <b>consistent </b> <b>precious </b>
1. Clean water is a___________________commodity in many parts of the world.
2. There has been a___________________improvement in her attitude.
P a g e 8 | 10
<b>mature </b> <b>persuade </b> <b>object </b> <b>imposed </b> <b>ritual </b>
1. Very high taxes have recently been_________________on cigarettes.
2. He's very_________________ for his age.
3. Coffee and the newspaper are part of my morning______________.
4. Would anyone_________________ if we started the meeting now?
5. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will____________________her.
<b>enforce </b> <b> dismissed </b> <b> retiring </b> <b>expense </b> <b>emergency </b>
1. Since______________from the company, she has done voluntary work for a charity.
2. Buying a bigger car has proved to be well worth the___________________.
3. How would disabled people escape in a/an ______________________?
4. I think he'd____________________me as an idiot within five minutes of meeting me.
5. It isn't always easy for the police to_________________speed limits.
<b>rebels </b> <b>stubborn </b> <b>hardship </b> <b>approve </b> <b>pillars </b>
1. They have huge arguments because they're both so____________________.
2. The 1930s were a time of high unemployment and economic__________________.
3. I thoroughly___________________of what the government is doing.
4. The_________________took over the capital and set up a new government.
5. A row of reinforced concrete_________________supports the bridge.
<b>interfering </b> <b>conflict </b> <b>quarrel </b> <b>aggression </b> <b>disciplined </b>
1. A senior army officer has been__________________for revealing secret government plans
to the media.
2. There was a lot of______________________between him and his father.
3. Some types of dog are bred for_______________________.
4. They had a bitter____________________about/over some money three years ago and
they haven't spoken to each other since.
5. ____________________ in other people's relationships is always a mistake.
<b>conservative </b> <b>denim </b> <b>virtual </b> <b>portable </b> <b>separate </b>
1. Leather is very much in fashion this season, as is___________________.
2. Older people tend to be more________________and a bit suspicious of anything new.
3. Ten years of incompetent government had brought about the________________collapse
of the country's economy.
4. Your phone number is______________if you decide to move to a different home or office.
5. The art department and the music department are in two__________________buildings.
<b>fountain </b> <b>prohibited </b> <b>adjust </b> <b>balance </b> <b>criticized </b>
1. There was a picture of the Trevi___________________on the front of the book.
2. Motor vehicles are____________________from driving in the town centre.
3. If the chair is too high you can____________________it to suit you.
4. The toddler wobbled and lost his___________________(= started to fall sideways).
P a g e 9 | 10
<b>elegant </b> <b>appropriate </b> <b>obey </b> <b>forbids </b> <b>pierced </b>
1. I didn't think his comments were very__________________at the time.
2. He hated being in the army because he had to___________________ commands.
3. The law___________________the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16.
4. I couldn't wear these earrings because my ears aren't______________________.
5. He assumed a/an ______________________pose beside the fireplace.
<b>norms </b> <b>compassion </b> <b>accustom </b> <b>trivial </b> <b>interaction </b>
1. I was hoping she might show a little______________________.
2. Europe's varied cultural, political and ethical__________________.
3. It takes awhile to_____________________yourself to working at night.
4. Sexual harassment in the workplace is not a/an_______________________matter.
<b>specific </b> <b>nutrition </b> <b>conscious </b> <b>starved </b> <b>mental </b>
1. Good________________ is essential if patients are to make a quick recovery.
2. My tooth doesn't exactly hurt, but I'm________________of it (= I can feel it) all the time
3. Whole communities_________________to death during the long drought.
4. A doctor was asked about the___________________state of the prisoner.
5. The virus attacks__________________cells in the brain.
<b>ambition </b> <b>significant </b> <b>familiar </b> <b>desire </b> <b>authority </b>
1. We need to get the support of someone in__________________(= an important or
high-ranking person).
2. The hotel had everything you could possibly_____________________.
3. His_____________________is ultimately to run his own business.
4. The house looked strangely__________________, though she knew she'd never been
there before.
5. There has been a/an_____________________increase in the number of women students
in recent years.
<b>reunion </b> <b>phenomena </b> <b>disturb </b> <b>permanent </b> <b>perception </b>
1. The college has an annual__________________for former students.
2. Do you believe in the paranormal and other psychic____________________?
3. Please don't___________________your sister - she's trying to do her homework.
4. She is looking for a ____________________place to stay.
5. We have to change the public's_____________________that money is being wasted.
<b>boundary </b> <b>duty </b> <b>supervision </b> <b>obligation </b> <b>manner </b>
1. The_____________________of the agency is to act in the best interests of the child.
2. The Ural mountains mark the_____________________between Europe and Asia.
3. Students are not allowed to handle these chemicals unless they are under
the____________________ of a teacher.
P a g e 10 | 10
5. It was the_______________of her death that stuck in the public's mind.
<b>distract </b> <b>identify </b> <b>rude </b> <b>convince </b> <b>restricted </b>
1. Even the smallest baby can___________________ its mother by her voice.
2. It's___________________ not to say "Thank you" when you are given something.
3. He managed to___________________ the jury of his innocence.
4. The government has_______________freedom of movement into and out of the country.
5. He tried to______________________attention from his own illegal activities.
<b>pressure </b> <b>revise </b> <b>frustrates </b> <b>financial </b> <b>regardless</b>
<b>extracurricular </b> <b>neglects </b>
1. She organizes her_______________________affairs very efficiently.
2. The plan for a new office building went ahead___________________of local opposition.
3. Popular_________________activities include pottery, chess, choir, tennis, and swimming.
4. He____________________that poor dog - he never takes him for walks or gives him any
attention.
5. It___________________me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practice.
6. He put too much____________________on the door handle and it snapped.