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<b>EXERCISE 1. Complete the sentences with “someone / something / somewhere or anyone / anything </b>
<b>/ </b> <b>anywhere”</b>

1. I was too surprised to say ___________. ( anything)

2. There’s ___________ at the door. Can you go and see who is it? ( someone)
3. Does _________ mind if I open the window? (anyone)

4. I wasn’t feeling hungry, so I didn’t eat ____________. ( anything)
5. You must be hungry. Would you like _________ to eat? (something)

6. Quick, let’s go! There’s__________coming and I don’t want_______ to see us. (someone/anyone)
7. Sally was upset about ________ and refuse to talk to __________ . (something/anyone)

8. This machine is very easy to use_____ can learn to use it in a very short time. (someone)
9. There was hardly _________ on the beach. It was almost deserted. (anyone)

10. “Do you live _________ near Jim?” “No, he lives in another part of town.” (anywhere)
11. We slept in a park because we didn’t have __________ to stay. (anywhere)

12. “Where shall we go on holiday?” “Let’s go __________ warm and sunny.” somewhere
13. They stay at home all the time. They never seem to go _______ . (anywhere)

14. I’m going out now. If _________ phones while I’m out, can you tell them I’ll be back at 11.30?
someone

15. Sue is very secretive. She never tells _____________ to _________. anything /anyone

<b>EXERCISE 2 ( IF) </b>

<b>Use the correct tense of the verb in the parentheses </b>

1- If you pass your examination, we (have) __WILL HAVE________ a celebration.
2- What (happen) _____WILL HAPPEN______ if I press this button?

3- The flight may be canceled if the fog (get)_______GETS_________ thicker.

4- Someone (sit) _______WILL SIT________________ on your glasses if you leave them there.
5- What _____WILL_______I (do) _____DO_____ if I hear the burglar alarm?

6- If you (read) _______HAD READ_________ the instructions carefully, you wouldn’t have answered
the wrong question.

7- I could repair the roof myself if I (have) ________HAD_____________ a long ladder.
8- Unless they turn that radio off, I (go)_________WILL GO__________ mad.

9- If you were made redundant, what ______WOULD________you (do)______DO______?

10- You (not have) __________WOULD NOT HAVE___________ so many accidents if you drove more
carefully.

11- If I had known that you could eat seafood, I (not buy)_ WOULD(NOT) HAVE BOUGHT______ it.
12- She (be) WOULD HAVE BEEN _______________ able to walk faster if her shoes hadn’t had such

high heels.

13- If he had slipped, he (fall) WOULD HAVE FALLEN_______________________ 500 meters.
14- If I had known you (be)_____WERE______ in hospital, I (visit)______WOULD HAVE

VISITED________________ you.

15- If I had realized that the traffic lights were red, I (stop)_WOULD HAVE STOPPED_____________.
16- If you (speak) __________HAD SPOKEN_____________ more slowly, he might have understood

you.

17- You (save) ____WOULD HAVE SAVED_________ me a lot of trouble if you had told me where you
were going.

<i><b>EXERCISE 3. Combine the following sentences, using preposition + whom/ which. </b></i>
1. The movie was interesting. We went to it.

 The movie to which we went was interesting.
2. The woman pays me a fair salary. I work for her.

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3. The man is over there. I told you about him.

<b> The man about whom I told you is over there. </b>
4. I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night.

<b> I want to tell you about the party to which I went last night. </b>

5. The person is sitting at the desk. You should talk to her about your problem.
 The person to whom you should talk about your problem is sitting at the desk.
6. Alice likes the foreign family. She is living with them.

 Alice likes the foreign family with whom she is living.
7. The picture is beautiful. Tom is looking at it.

 The picture at which Tom is looking is beautiful.
8. I enjoyed the music. We listened to it after dinner.

 I enjoyed the music to which we listened after dinner.
9. I met the people. You told me about them.

 I met the people about whom you told me.

10. The market has fresh vegetables. I usually go to it.
 The market to which I usually go has fresh vegetables.

<b>EXERCISE4. </b><i><b>Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. IF / WISH </b></i>
<i><b>CLAUSES: </b></i>

1. If the doctor had arrived sooner, the boy ________________ .
A. might be saved B. have been saved

C. was saved D. might have been saved
2. If I had enough money, I _________ a good dictionary.

A. would buy B. will buy C. will have bought D. would have bought
3. My sister wishes she __________ to play the piano when she was young.

A. learnt B. would have learnt C. had learnt D. would learn
4. _________ you change your mind, I won’t be able to help you.

A. If only B. Because C. Unless D. Provided
5. If people drove more carefully, _________ fewer accidents.

A. there will be B. there are C. there would be D. there have been

6. ________ you aren’t allowed to go sailing on this lake.

A. Although be able to swim B. Despite of your swimming
C. If you weren’t able to swim D. Unless you can swim
7. I wish you ________ to the theater last night, but you didn’t.

A. came B. had come C. would come D. was coming

8.________ I were you, I would take a taxi to the airport.

A. If B. Unless C. Even if D. When

9. _________, he wouldn’t have missed the train.

A. If he listened to me B. Unless he had listened to me
C. If he had listened to me D. If he didn’t listen to me
10. We didn’t go on holiday last year because we didn’t have enough money.

A. If we hadn’t had enough money, we wouldn’t have gone on holiday last year.
B. Unless we had enough money, we would go on holiday last year.

C. If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday last year.
D. If we hadn’t had enough money, we would have gone on holiday last year.

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A. is B. will be C. were D. would be

12. If you_____________to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now.
A. listen B. will listen C. had listened D. listened

13. ... interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it.

A. Were I B. Should I C. I was D. If I am
14. I wish Janet_____________to the meeting this afternoon.

A. came B. will come C. can come D. could come

15. If I were you, I would advise her ______ the new teaching method.

A. trying B. try C. to try D. tries

<b>SO/ SUCH… THAT/ ENOUGH/ TOO…TO </b>
1. I have _________, but I don’t have time.

A. a vacation enough money for B. money enough for a vacation
C. enough money for a vacation D. enough money for vacation
2. Why did you buy _______ food?

A. such lot of B. such a lot of C. such many D. such much
3. He is not old enough to do the volunteer work.

A. He is very young that he can’t do the volunteer work.
B. He is too young to do the volunteer work.

C. He can’t do the volunteer work because of his old age.
D. His youngster prevents him from doing the volunteer work.
4. Would you be kind ____________ to open the door for me?

A. much B. enough C. of D. with

5. This room is ___________.

A. too small for us to work in B. so small that we can’t work in

C. not big enough for us to live in it D. such small room that we can’t live in it
6. They received ________ advice from their parents that they became successful.

A. so good B. such a good C. so good an D. such good
7. His eyes were _________ bad that he couldn’t read the number plate of the car in front.

A. such B. too C. so D. very

8. It is such an important matter _________ I can’t decide anything about it myself.
A. so B. because C. that D. if
9. It was ________ we spent the whole day at the beach.

A. such a nice weather that B. such nice weather that
C. such nice a weather than D. such a nice weather so

10. Our seats were _____ far from the stage that we couldn't see the actors and actresses clearly.

A. very B. too C. enough D. so

11. He was _____ he never washed his clothes by himself.

A. too lazy B. so lazy that C. very lazy that D. such lazy that
12. They are _____ young _____ drive the car.

A. so / that B. too / to C. enough / to D. not only / but also

13. It's _____ long time since he last saw his parents.

A. such a B. so C. very D. too

14. Is there _____ for everyone?

A. food and drink enough B. enough food and drink

C. enough of food and drink D. enough food and drink enough
15. He was _____ he could not continue to work.

A. very tired that B. such tired that C. too tired that D. so tired that
16. John’s eyes were _____ bad that he couldn’t read the number plate of the car in front.

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17. She was _____ clever that she could make a dress by hands.

A. much B. very C. so D. such

18. Most of the pupils are _____ to pass the examination.

A. enough good B. good enough C. too good D. very good
19. Paul was _______ disappointed with his examination results that he didn’t smile all week.

A. Such B. enough C. so D. too

20. It was ___________ that everyone answered it correctly.

A. so simple question B. such a simple question

C. too simple question D. a more simple question
<b>ALTHOUGH/ IN SPITE OF/ DESPITE…. </b>

1. He refused to give up work, _______ he’s won a million pounds.

A. despite B. however C. even though D. as though

2. ________ he had no money for a bus, he had to walk all the way home.

A. Although B. Because C. While D. When

3. ________ an accident in the High Street, traffic is moving very slowly on the London Road.

A. Despite B. Because C. Since D. Because of

4. ________ the wet weather, the football match went ahead.

A. Although B. Owing to C. But for D. In spite of

5. ________ the rise in unemployment, people still seem to be spending more.

A. Nevertheless B. Due to C. Despite D. Although

6. She didn’t feel well, but ____________ this she went to work.

A. although B. because C. because of D. in spite of

7. The player was ejected because he committed a foul.

A. as B. due to C. despite D. provided

8. _____ some German and British management styles are similar, there are many differences between
them.

A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite the fact that D. Despite
9. I could not eat _______ I was very hungry.

A. even though B. in spite C. despite D. in spite the fact that
10. In spite _______, the baseball game was not cancelled.

A. the rain B. of the rain C. it was raining D. there was a rain
11. _______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.

A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. Although
12. _______, he walked to the station.

A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired
C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired

<b>WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH/ THAT… </b>

1. Yesterday I met your brother, ______ had taken us to the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York
before.

A. who B. whose C. whom D. that

2. This is Mr. Jones, …………..invention has helped hundreds of deaf people.

A. which B. that C. whose D. whom

3. Mrs Smith, ______ has a lot of teaching experience, is going to join our school in September.

A. whom B. that C. who D. whose

4. The volunteers, ……….. enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. that

5. Dr. Fleming, ______ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize of Medicine in 1945.

A. who B. that C. which D. whom

6. My friend, ……… I visited last week, is taking a holiday soon.

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7. The doctor is examining a patient ……… was taken to hospital last night.

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

8. A pacifist is a person ……….. believes that all wars are wrong.

A. who B. whose C. whom D. which

9. My friend, ……… hated horror film, refused to go to the cinema with me.

A. whom B. which C. whose D. who

10. Tam, …..parents died last year in an accident, has just moved ta Ha Nam to live with his uncle
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which

11. We didn’t want to swim in the sea, ……….looked very dirty.

A. where B. in which C. which D. that
12. The teacher ……….house is next to mine died this morning.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
13. Express Money Transfer is one of the quickest ways …………helps us to send money.

A. who B. whose C. when D. that

14. The government sent money and food to the people ………...houses were destroyed by the
storm last week

A. which B. that C. whom D. whose

15. The restaurant ………….has just opened has a famous chef.

A. whose B. who C. it D. that

<b>REPORTED SPEECH </b>

1. “Please, wake me up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning“ I asked the doorman.
A. I asked the doorman to wake me up at 7 o’clock the following morning.
B. I asked the doorman to wake me up at 7 o’clock in the following morning.
C. I asked the doorman to wake me up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning.

D. I asked the doorman not to wake me up at 7 o’clock the following morning.
2. “I wouldn’t buy that car, Janos, if I were you.”

A. I advised Janos of buying the car.

B. I advised Janos not to buy the car.
C. I advised Janos not buying the car.
D. I advised Janos on my buying the car.

3. “Would you like to come to the cinema on Saturday, Pam?”
A. I invited Pam to go to the cinema on Saturday.
B. I wanted Pam to go to the cinema on Saturday.
C. I persuaded Pam to go to the cinema on Saturday.
D. I reminded Pam to go to the cinema on Saturday.
4. “Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?”

A. He offered me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
B. He invited me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
C. He advised me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
D. He asked me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
5. “Laura, don’t touch the electric wires!”

A. John asked Laura to touch the electric wires.
B. John asked Laura not to touch the electric wires.
C. John advised Laura not to touch the electric wires.
D. John warned Laura not to touch the electric wires.

6. “If I were you, I would do morning exercise regularly,” said John.
A. John asked me to do morning exercise regularly.

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D. John advised me to do morning exercise regularly.

7. “You have not done your work well,” said the teacher to me.
A. The teacher told me I hadn’t done my work well.

B. The teacher told me I haven’t done my work well.
C. The teacher told me I hadn’t done your work well.
D. The teacher told me I hadn’t done his work well.
8. “This man spoke to me on the road,” said the woman.

A. The woman said that man had spoken to me on the road.
B. The woman said that man has spoken to her on the road.
C. The woman said that man spoken to her on the road.
D. The woman said that man had spoken to her on the road.
9. “I can’t explain this rule to you,” said my classmate to me.

A. My classmate told me he/she can’t explain that rule to me.
B. My classmate told me he/she couldn’t explain that rule to me.
C. My classmate told me he/she couldn’t explain that rule to you.
D. My classmate said me he/she couldn’t explain that rule to me.
10. The teacher said to class, “We will discuss this subject tomorrow.”

A. The teacher told the class they would discuss that subject the next day.
B. The teacher told the class they will discuss that subject the next day.
C. The teacher said the class they would discuss that subject the next day.
D. The teacher told the class they discussed that subject the next day.
11. Laura said she had worked on the assignment since _______.

A. yesterday B. two days ago C. the day before D. the next day
12. Judy ______ going for a walk, but no one else wanted to.

A. admitted B. offered C. promised D. suggested
13. I _______ you everything I am doing, and you have to do the same.

A. will tell B. would tell C. told D. was telling

14. John asked me _______ that film the night before.

A. that I saw B. had I seen C. if I had seen D. if had I seen
15. Jack asked his sister ________.

A. Where would she go the following day C. where you have gone tomorrow
C. Where she would go the following day D. where you will go tomorrow
16. Tom asked me ________.

A. Whether I have had a good time the previous weekend
B. Whether I had had a good time the previous weekend
C. If would I have a good time the previous weekend
D. If was I having a good time the previous weekend
17. I asked her ________ she understood the lesson.

A.if B. if only C. even if D. if not

18. Sarah was driving too fast, so I ______ to slow down.

A. asked her B. asked C. ask D. have asked her
19. Peter said he was leaving for Paris ______.

A. next week B. the week previous C. following week D. the following week
20. They said that their house had been broken into ______.

A. the two days before B. two days ago

C. two days before D. since two days

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1. Steve started working for this company five years ago.

<i><b>Steve has been working/ worked for this company for five years. </b></i>
2. Nancy hasn’t come here since 1999.

<i><b>The last time Nancy came here was in 1999. </b></i>
3. David left the party before we arrived there.
<i><b>When we arrived at the party, David had left. </b></i>

4. Sarah hasn’t seen her friends since she left for the United States.
<i><b>Sarah last saw her friends when she left for the United States. </b></i>
5. I have never stayed in such an expensive hotel before.

<i><b>This is the first time I have stayed in such an expensive hotel. </b></i>
6. I would prefer you not to smoke in here.

<i><b>I’d rather you didn’t smoke in here. </b></i>

7. He was sorry he hadn’t said goodbye to her at the airport.

<i><b>He regretted not saying/ having said goodbye to her at the airport. </b></i>
8. The last time the boys attended a football match was ages ago.
<i><b>The boy haven’t attended a football match for ages. </b></i>

9. John is studying hard because he doesn’t want to fail the next exam.
<i><b>In order not to fail the next exam John is studying hard. </b></i>

10. She prefers reading to watching TV.
<i><b>She would rather read than watch TV. </b></i>

11. I regret not going to the airport to say goodbye to him.
<i><b>I wish I had gone to the airport to say goodbye to him. </b></i>
12. She couldn’t get to work because of the heavy snow.

<i><b>The heavy snow prevented/ stopped her from getting to work. </b></i>
13. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.

<i><b> I apologize for being/ having been rude/ my rudeness to you yesterday. </b></i>
14. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.

<i><b>The furniture was too expensive for me to buy. </b></i>
15. My daughter is too young to go to school this year.
<i><b>My daughter is not old enough to go to school this year. </b></i>
16. Mr. Taylor fixed the washing machine for my mother.

<i><b>My mother had Mr. Taylor fix the washing machine/ the washing machine fixed by Mr. Taylor. </b></i>
17. I t rained heavily, so he didn’t go to school.

<b>Had it not rained heavily, he would have gone to school </b>
<i>18. He left quietly, so that he wouldn’t disturb the children. </i>
<b>So as not to disturb the children, he left quietly_ </b>
19. “If I were you, I wouldn’t trust Tom.”, she told Sam.
<b>She advised Sam not to trust Tom. </b>

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