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<b>HOAT SONG CUA NGUYEN AI QUOC TRONG NHIING NAM 1934 -1938 </b>

(qua mot so tai lieu moi stfu tam)

<b>TS CHU DlTC TINH* </b>

<i>Thai gian hogt dong ciia Nguyen Ai Qudc a Lien Xd tir thdng 6-1934 den cuoi ndm 1938 </i>
<i>Id mot giai doan dgc biet trong cuoc ddi cdch mgng cua Nguai. </i>

<i>Tdi lieu ve giai doan nay khdng cd nhieu. Sdch Ho Chi Minh Toan tip. Ho Chi Minh - Bien nien </i>
<i>lieu sir chi ddng hogt dong ciia nguai trong 3 hire thu cua Nguyen Ai Qudc giri Quoc te Cong sdn, I </i>
<i>bdn khai ly lich, 1 ke hogch nghien ciru sinh, I bang diem. Trong cdc cuon sdch ke ve cuoc dai hogt </i>
<i>dong cua Nguai nhu T. Lan: Vira di duoiig vira ke chuyen; Tran Dan Tien: Nhirng mau chuyen ve </i>
<i>drii hoat dong ciia Ho Chu tich ciing de cap rdt it Trong cdc cdu chuyen ke ciia Nguai tgi cdc CUQC </i>
<i>hoi nghi, trd lai phdng vdn... hdu nhu khong thdy nhac den nhirng ndm thdng nay. Hoi ky cua nhimg </i>
<i>nguai cimg thai viet ve thdi ky nay cung rdt it </i>

<i>Gdn day Vin kien Dang Toan tap da edng bd mot so tdi li^u lien quan din thai ky hogt </i>
<i>dong cua Nguyen Ai Qudc tgi Lien Xd nhiing ndm 1934-1938 nhu thu, bdo cdo cua Nguyin Ai </i>
<i>Qudc giri Qudc te Cgng sdn; mot sd thu, bdo cdo ciia BCH Trung uang Ddng Cong sdn Ddng </i>
<i>Duang, Ban Chi huy a ngodi ciia Ddng Cgng sdn Ddng Duang vd cdc ddng chi Tdng Bi thu Le </i>
<i>Hdng Phong, Hd Huy Tap vai Qudc te Cong sdn... ldm sdng td them hogt dong cita Nguai Bdo </i>
<i>tdng Hd Chi Minh mai suu tdm duoc mot sd tdi lieu lien quan din hogt dong ciia Nguyin Ai </i>
<i>Qudc a Lien Xd nhimg ndm 1934-1938, tgi Kho luu trir Hch sir chinh tri - xd hoi Nga (kho luu </i>
<i>tra ciia Qudc te Cong sdn truac day). Qua cdc tdi lieu tren, chiing tdi muSn ldm ro them mot sd </i>
<i>hogt dong ciig Nguyen Ai Qudc trong thdi gian nay, ddng thdi qua do cung mudn trao ddi vi </i>
<i>thdi gian ciia mgt sd sir kiin cd lien quan. </i>

1. Ve thai gian Nguyen Ai Quric den
Lien X6 nam 1934

Nguyen Ai Quric dugc tri lai ty do sau gin
bai nim bi giam cim frong nha tu cua de quric
Anh. Mua Xuin nim 1934, tu Thu(png Hii
Nguyen Ai Quc)c di Vladivrixtric.

Giam doc Bio tang Hri Chi Minh

<i>Sich Hd Chi Minh Tiiu sir, xuit bin nim </i>
2006 ghi: Sau mgt thrii gian dung lai ri
Vladiv6xt6c de hoin thinh thu tue nhip cinh
vio Lien X6, Nguyen Ai Qu6c d i vugt during
xe lua xuyen Xibia vi Mitxcova vio mua He
nim 1934'.

Khoing cich tir VIadiv6xt6c den Mitxccrva
fren 2000 km va duy nhit chi c6 mgt con

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TRAO OOl

during sit chay xuyen lyc dia dugc xiy dyng
tu cuoi thi ky XIX. Tuyin during nay chay qua
cic vung rimg nui im y ving ling, di lai khri
khin. Trong nhirng nim noi chien

(1918-1922). diy li noi boat dgng cua nhung dgi
quin Bach ve thien chien vi bi tan phi ning
ne. Ket thuc noi chien, chinh quyen X6viet da
cho kh6i phyc vi xiy dyng lai. Tuy nhien vio
nhifrig nam 1934 -1938, tiu hoi chay phii mat
bang thing frrii. Vi viy, khi Nguyen Ai Quric

den Vladiv6xt6c khoing cu6i miia Xuin, thi
trii Mitxcova phii sang mua He nim 1934.

Theo bio cio^ cua bi Vaxilieva, cin bri
cria Quric te Cgng sin. ngay 29-6-1935, thi
Nguyen Ai Quric den Mitxcova vio thing

<i>7-1934. Sich Vu dn Nguyin Ai Qudc d Hdng </i>

<i>Kong 1931-1933; sich Hd Chi Minh - Bien </i>
<i>nien tiiu sir, tip 2, Nxb CTQG tii ban nim </i>

2006, cung cin cu vio bio cio cua Vaxilieva
viet Nguyen Ai Quric den Mitxcova thing

6-1934 la kh6ng chinh xic. C6 the ngurii dich
<i>da dich nhim thdng 7 thinh thdng 6, vi chir </i>
heng Nga gin giring nhau.

<i>Hd Chi Minh - Bien nien Hiu sir, tip 2, trang </i>

45, xuit bin lin diu viet ring khi fro ve
Mitxcova Nguyen Ai Quric da gap go D.
Manuinxki, Uy vien Doin Chu tjch BCH Qu6c
te Cgng sin, P. Mip, V. Vaxilieva... Tai khich
<i>san Luych (Lux). Nguyen Ai Quoc (3a gap go </i>
G. Dimitor6p - ngurii anh himg cria nhan dan
Bungari. nguoi di chien thing bgn phit xit tai
loa an Laixich va nhieu thanh vien khic cria
Quric te Cgng sin. Hien chua cri tii lieu ve viec

Nguyen Ai Quric fro ve Mitxcova dugc drin
hep long frgng vi gap go nhung nhin vat ki
<i>fren. Cri le vi viy. sich Hd Chi Minh - Bien nien </i>

<i>Hiu sir, tip 2, Nxb CTQG tii bin nim 2006. </i>

khring dua chi tiet niy vio.

2. Nguyin Ai Quric dy Dai hgi Vn Quoc le
Cgng sin nim 1935 tai Mitxcova li sy kien Ion
frong cuoc drii hoat dgng each mang cua Ngurii,
<i>nhung Vdn kien Ddng Todn tap cbi ghi van tat </i>
nhu sau: "Dai hgi lin thir VII Qu6c te Cgng sin
<i>hgp th ngiy 25-7 den 20-8-1935 tai Mitxcova </i>
Hon 500 dai bieu dai dien cho 65 dang cgng sin
fren the gicM ve dy... Doan dai bieu Ding ta g6m
cic d6ng chi Le H6ng Phong, Nguyen Thi
Minh Khai va Hoing Van Ngn (3a tham dy va

<i>dgc tham luan tai Dai hgi... Nguyen Ai Qu6c </i>

<i>tham dy Dai hgi ven tu cich li (3ai bieu cria Ban </i>
phuong D6ng cua Quoc te Cgng sin"^

Tren thyc te, Nguyen Ai Qu6c da tham du
<i>Dai hgi chi vox danh nghia la dai bieu tu van. </i>
Thu cua Ban Chi huy o ngoii cua Ding Cgng
sin D6ng Duong gui cic dong chi V.
Vaxilieva vi Lin ngay 31- 3- 1935 viet:
<i>"D6ng chi Lin dugc chi dinh la (3ai dien cua </i>

<i>chung t6i o Quoc te Cgng sin phii tu minh </i>

<i>dich cdc tdi lieu mat vd xem xet thdt ky luong </i>
<i>cdc bdn dich cua nhifrig tai lieu khic do Minin </i>

vi cic sinh vien dich. Ding giao cho d6ng chi

<i>Lin chiu trich nhiem hoan toin ve nhiing sai </i>

pham ve chinh tri cri the cri do viec dich thuat
khring trit cic tai lieu cua Dai hgi"^. Thu cua
Ban chi huy o ngoii cria Dang Cgng sin
Dong Duong giri Qu6c te Cgng sin, ngiy
31-3-1935, viet: D6ng chi Lin (Nguyen Ai
Quoc) dugc Ban Chi huy o ngoai va Ban
Trung uong cua Ding cbi dinh li dai dien cua
<i>Ding a Qu6c te Cgng sin; Dai hgi di chuin y </i>
viec chi dinh cic d6ng chi Litvinop (Le H6ng
Phong), Ba Vai (Nguyen Thi Minb Khai) va

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Cao Bing (Hoing Vin Ngn) Ii (3ai bieu di dy
Dai hgi Qu6c te Cgng sin va se cu them ba
(3ai bieu khic g6m Nguyen Ai Qu6c, Pham
Vin X6 vi Nguyen Chinh Nhi^ Danh sich
<i>de nghi dai bieu cria cic dang di dy Dai hgi </i>
VII cria Quric te Cgng sin 1935 (D6ng Duong
c6 Nguyen Ai Qu6c, de nghi (3ai bieu chinh
<i>thuc), lai CO dring chir viet ben canh: "cdn </i>

<i>phdi tir chdi"^. Trong thu giri BCH Ding </i>

Cring sin Dring Duong, do Vaxilieva ky ten,
viet: "Drii vcji d6ng cbi Nguyen Ai Qu6c,
chung t6i cho ring trong bai nim trii diy,
dring chi iy cin phii nghiem trie, nri lyc hgc
tip vi khring dugc lam mgt viec gi khac, Sau
khi hgc xong chung t6i c6 nhirng ke hoach
rieng de su dung d6ng cbi iy, Vi viy, nhung
de nghi cria cic dring chi lien quan den
Nguyen Ai Qu6c la kh6ng dugc chip nhin,
De nghj cic d6ng chi cu mgt ring vien khac
lim dai dien"'^

Nguyen Ai Qu6c tin linh giup do cic
thinh vien trong doin dai bieu Ding Cgng sin
D6ng Duong sang Mitxcova dy Dai hgi lin
thu VII Qu6c te Cgng sin, Sy giup do c6 hieu
qui vi sy lim viec n6 lyc cria Ngurii da grip
phin khring nhri vao thinh cring cua doin dai
bieu Ding Cgng sin Dring Duong, Sau dri,
Ngurii da tri chuc chu dio cho chuyen frri ve
Tri quric cua cic dai bieu D6ng Duong, mang
<i>theo tinh thin va nghi quyet moi cria Quric le </i>
<i>Cgng sin cho phong frao cich mang the gioi </i>
vi cich mang Dring Duong trong giai doan
<i>lich su mai. Dring thrii. vrii vi fri cua minh tai </i>
Quric te Cgng sin, Nguyen Ai Quric da tin
<i>hnh giup do, chi bio va tmyen dat nhung kien </i>
thuc ly luin \'a thyc lien cho can bg, ding

vien cua D6ng Duong, ciing nhu cua cic
nuoc khic frong khu vyc. Bio cio cua
Vaxilieva giri Qu6c te Cgng sin, thing 7
<i>-1935, Viet "Nguyin Ai Qudc Id ddng vien lau </i>

<i>ndm cita Ddng Cong sdn Ddng Ducmg vd rdt </i>
<i>duac cdc ddng vien quy men ..."*. </i>

Sau Dai hgi VII Qu6c te Cgng sin,
Nguyen Ai Qu6c dugc phin c6ng dich Vin
kien Dai hgi VII Qu6c te Cgng sin. Thu cria
Cravevxki, Tm(5ng pbring cin bri Tmring
Quric te Lenin, giri bi Kfrsanripva, phy frich
tmring de nghi cho Nguyen Ai Quric dugc
nghi hgc mgt thing de tham gia dich va in in
Van kien Dai hgi VII Qu6c te Cgng sin, da
dugc bi ky d6ng y ngay 21-12-1935. D6ng
thrii, Ngurii tiep tyc cring viec tai Tmring
Quric te Lenin va phu giing bg mon ve Dring
Duong tai Tmring Phucmg Dring, Ii noi c6
nhieu cin bg tu D6ng Duong den hgc, trong
d6 c6 cic dai bieu cua Dang ta di dy Dai hgi
<i>theo hgc vi giup da bi Vaxilieva rit nhieu </i>
frong c6ng viec quin Iy bg phin D6ng Duong
cria Ban Phuong Dring, Quric te Cgng sin,

3. Thrii gian Nguyen Ai Quric vao hgc va
lam viec tai Vien Nghien cuu cic vin de dan
<i>tgc vi thugc dia theo Hd Chi Minh - Bien nien </i>

<i>tiiu sir, tip 2, tii ban nim 2006, trang 66 ghi </i>

la sau ngiy 17-1-1937. Nhung theo bio cio
<i>cria Vaxilieva (tii lieu men suu tim tai Nga), </i>
<i>ngiy 17-11-1936 viet: ''Hien tgi ddng chi Ai </i>

<i>Quoc dang a tgi Mdtxcavg, hoc truang thuoc </i>
<i>Vien Nghien ciru cdc vdn di ddn toe vd thuoc </i>
<i>dig vol tu cdch nghien ciru sinh. Id gido vien </i>
<i>dig phdng Ddng Duang"'^. </i>

Nhu the, cin cu vio bio cio Vaxilieva thoi
gian Nguyen Ai Quric chuyen sang Vien Nghien

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TRAO OOl

ciru cac van de din tgc va thugc dia la vio cuoi
nim 1936 chu kh6ng phii diu nim 1937,

4. Xung quanh nhirng van de Qu6c te Cgng
<i>sin nghi vin ve viec Nguyen Ai Quoc thoit </i>
kh6i nhi tu ciia de qu6c Anh 6 H6ng K6ng.

<i>Nghien criru cic tai lieu da thu thip dugc, </i>
chung toi thiy boat dgng cua Nguyen Ai
Quoc trong nhifrig nim 1934-1938 6 Lien X6
gap nhieu kh6 khin.

Viec rrii khrii nhi tu Hring K6ng cua
Nguyen Ai Qu6c nim 1933 giy nen nhung

thie mic cho nhieu cin bg frong Qu6c te
Cgng sin. Hg cho ring Nguyen Ai Qu6c da ra
kh6i nha tu cria thyc din Anh mgt cich qui di
dang, mac du chinh hg ciing da tic dgng de
giai cuu Ngurii, Thu cua Vaxilieva giri Ban
Thu ky Phuong Dring, ngay 29-6-1935 viet:

<i>"Cdn biet rdng nhimg tdi lieu ed trong tay </i>
<i>chiing tdi thi birc tranh gidi thodt Id khdng rd </i>
<i>rdng. Qudc din Mdtxcavg miia he ndm 1934 </i>
<i>vd ndi rdng Vaydng Cutuyarie dd giiip chuyin </i>
<i>di toi Lien Ao"'°. "... Tir cdu chuyin cua ddng </i>
<i>chi dy that kho xdc dinh duac tgi sgo sgu khi </i>
<i>bi kit dn tii gigm md Qudc vdn thodt khoi </i>
<i>cdnh sdt Phdp mot cdch di ddng, vd tgi sgo </i>
<i>ddng chi dy lgi nhdn duac bdn dn nhe nhu </i>
<i>vdy. Tdi dd nhieu Idn yeu cdu ddng chi dy viet </i>
<i>tdt cd nhimg gi lien quan din viec ddng chi bi </i>
<i>bdt, bi a til, duac trd tu do vd chuyin di din </i>
<i>cho chimg tdi, nhung ddng chi dd khdng viit... </i>
<i>Tdi nghi rdng tdt ed nhung cdu trd loi cdn </i>
<i>phdi duac kiim trg ky luong..."^\ Tmoc khi </i>

Dai hgi VII Qu6c te Cgng sin hen binh vio
thing 7 - 1935, Qu6c ti Cgng sin da thinh lap
mgt uy ban de dieu fra "vin di Nguyen Ai
Qu6c" g6m 5 ngurii, frong dri cri d6ng chi Hii
An (Le H6ng Phong), Trong Tuyen bo cua

d6ng cbi Hii An, ngiy 3-8-1935, khing dinh:

<i>'To/ biit rdng ddng chi Qudc rdt tich cue </i>

<i>trong hogt dong cdch mgng vd cdc vdn di sir </i>
<i>nghiip cua Ddng luon duac ddng chi ddt ego </i>
<i>hem cuoc sdng cd nhdn. Cd the ndi rdng ddng </i>
<i>chi dy luon sdng vd ldm viec vi Ddng"^ . </i>

Sau khi tien hanh dieu fra, ngiy 19-2-1936,
Uy ban die biet ve Nguyen Ai Quoc da cri ket
<i>luin va de nghi ket thuc ho so: "Ddi vai </i>

<i>nhung nghi nga vi thdi do chinh tri cua ddng </i>
<i>chi Qudc thi uy ban khdng Hm thdy mot bang </i>
<i>chimg ndo"''^. Tuy nhien sy viec van bi keo </i>

dii, bio cio ngiy 22-10-1937 cua d6ng chi
Belov, Pho Phong cin bg Quric ti Cring sin
giri dring chi Poliasec, Vien nghien ciru cic
<i>vin de Dan tgc va Thugc dia viet: ",,, vol mot </i>

<i>sd nghi ngo vi chuyin di ciia Nguyen Ai Qudc </i>
<i>din Lien Xd, theo de nghi cua ddng chi </i>
<i>Manuinxki, mot uy ban da duac thdnh lap </i>
<i>gom cdc ddng chi Koxin, Hai An, Cravxki, </i>
<i>Stepanov vd Batixta de nghien cim hd so </i>
<i>Nguyen Ai Qudc vd di din kit lugn, rdng dong </i>
<i>chi dd mac mot sd sai ldm vi nguyen tdc hogt </i>
<i>dong bi mat vd ddng chi phdi nhgn rg diiu </i>
<i>ndy trong cong viec sap tai. Nhung diiu lien </i>
<i>quan din su nghi nga long trung thdnh ve </i>

<i>duong loi thi uy ban khdng tim thdy mot ca sd </i>
<i>ndo vd quyit dinh kit thuc ho 5(7"'"*, </i>

Sau dri, h6 so ve Nguyen Ai Qu6c van
dugc tiep tyc bo sung. Bio cio cria dring chi
Belov, Pho Phong cin bg Qu6c te Cgng sin
giri dong chi Manuinxki, ngay 17-4-1938 viit:

<i>"Bd sung vdo ho sa ciia chung tdi vi ddng chi </i>
<i>Lin (Nguyin Ai Qudc) da chuyin cho ddng </i>
<i>chi, toi xin thdng bdo: ddng chi Razumdva da </i>
<i>true tiip trao doi vol ddng chi Vaydng </i>
<i>Cutuyarie ve viec dong chi Nguyin Ai Qudc. </i>

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<i>Ddng chi Vaydng Cutuyarie khdng dinh rdng </i>
<i>dd giup do ddng chi Qudc rai Trung Qudc </i>
<i>din Lien Xd sau khi ra khoi nhd tii"^^. </i>

Vcri sy tin tuong cria cic dring chi Viet
Nam, sy ring hg cria mgt s6 d6ng chi frong
Qu6c te Cgng sin, frong hoan cinh kho khin,
Nguyen Ai Qu6c vin kien tri, cho thrii co, tim
<i>dugc Irii thoit, nhu Vaxilieva nhan dinh: "Anh </i>
<i>dy binh thdn Hip nhgn su chi trich trong cdc </i>
<i>moi quan hi ciia minh, luon nhdt tri vol nhung </i>
<i>su phi binh ndy" v i b i (3inb gii' "Cdn nhdn </i>
<i>mgnh rdng ten tuoi ddng chi Quoc duac biet </i>
<i>nhu mot chiin sT cdch mang trong nuoc, cd the </i>
<i>hien tgi dang duac sir dung de tdp hap vd dodn </i>
<i>kit ede luc luong cdch mang rdng rai trong viec </i>

<i>thdnh Idp mat trgn nhdn ddn thi giai chong chu </i>
<i>nghia di quoc dDdngDuang"^'^. </i>

5. Nguyen Ai Quric ve nuoc. Tir miia He
nim 1936, Nguyen Ai Quric dugc Vu t6 chuc
cin bg cria Quric te Cgng sin mrii den lim to
khai ly Ijcb bg chieu, giay di during, chuin bi cho
Ngurii fro ve nuoc. Tuy nhien chuyen di (3a bi
huy bri, vi hnh binh the girii cri nhifrig bien dgng
vi cri le crin la theo de nghi cria bi Vaxilieva
frong thu giri Pbring cin bri Quric te Cgng sin,
<i>thing 7-1935: '\..chua thi cir anh dy vi nude </i>
<i>trong nhiing ndm sap tdi, bdn vi vdn edn nguy </i>
<i>hiim, anh dy se bi bdt lgi ngay Idp tuc vd nhdn </i>
<i>bdn dn rdt khdc nghiit Tdi cho rdng anh ay edn </i>
<i>phdi a lgi Lien Xd, tgi Truong Igo dong Phuong </i>
<i>Ddng voi hr cdch Id gido vien giang day bdng </i>
<i>tiing me de cho cdc sinh vien Ddng Duong vai </i>
<i>thai hgn 2-3 ndm. Chi sau liic ndy moi cd thi dot </i>
<i>vdn di cir ddng chi dy trd vi nuac' . </i>

Nguyen vgng dugc fro ve nuoc boat dgng
ciia Nguyen Ai Qu6c dugc de cap frong nhieu
thu gui cho nhung ngurii cri trich nhiem tai

Vien Nghien cuu cic van de Dan trie vi Thugc
dia, thim cbi gui len nhung cip cao v i da cri sy
thio luin frong bg phan t6 chuc cin bg cria Vien
Nghien ciru cic vin de dan tgc va thugc dja va
Quoc te Cgng sin, Thu ciia d6ng chi Belov, Pho

Pbring cin bg cua Vien grid d6ng chi Poliasec
<i>ngiy 22-10-1937 viet: Lin duac du kiin trd vi </i>
<i>hogt dong cong tdc Ddng trong mrde'^. C6ng </i>
van cua tmong pbring cin bg Qu6c te Cgng sin
<i>de ngiy 4-2-1938 da de nghi cip fren xem xet vi </i>
giii quyet nguyen vgng niy sau khi khing djnh
nhan than cria Nguyen Ai Qu6c frong qui khu va
<i>hien tai ''khong cd ca sd di nghi nga su trung </i>
<i>thuc chinh tri cua Nguyin Ai Qudc" vi "ddng chi </i>
<i>Lin dd nhieu Idn di nghi ddng chi Mgnuilxki vd </i>
<i>Phdng edn bo gidi quyit viec cho ddng chi tro vi </i>
<i>mrdc. Vdn di ciia ddng chi Lin dang duac gidi </i>
<i>quyit Cho din khi cd quyit dinh, vdn di ddng </i>
<i>chi Lin ldm nghien cuu sinh ciia Vien Nghien </i>
<i>ciru ede vdn di Ddn toe vd Thuoc dia"^''\ </i>

Ngiy 6-6-1938, Nguyen Ai Qu6c gui thu
cho mgt d6ng cbi frong Qu6c te Cgng sin nrii
ve tinh frang khring boat dgng cria minh frong
8 nim. Buc thu li sy bring nri cria nhung drin
nen m i Nguyen Ai Qu6c da gang chiu trong
<i>nhieu nim, Ngurii da trinh bay thing thin </i>
hoin cinh, tinh frang cria minh.

Hai ngiy sau khi Nguyen Ai Quric gui buc
thu fren, ngiy 8-6-1938, Ph6ng T6 chuc cin bg
cria Quric te Cgng sin ciing (3a c6 c6ng vin^
gui dring chi Diniitor6p de nghj giii quyet dirt
diem cho d6ng chi Lin ve nuoc c6ng tic:
<i>"Phdng cdn bo dgc biet yeu cdu gidi quyit vdn </i>

<i>di kha ndng gin ddng chi Lin qua duang Trung </i>
<i>Qudc vol su giiip do ciia Ddng Cong sdn Trung </i>
<i>Qudc vi ldm viec tgi Ddng Dirong. Trong </i>
<i>trucmg hop khdng thi cir ddng chi Lin vi Ddng </i>

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TRAO 001

<i>Dirong, di nghi quyit dinh cir ddng chi vi </i>
<i>Trung Qudc tham gia cuoc ddu tranh chong </i>
<i>phdt xit Nhdt". Trong c6ng van co mgt s6 y kien </i>

phe duyet frong do cri but phe cria Manuinxki:

<i>"Cdn dug tdt cd nhimg nguoi Ddng Duong vi </i>
<i>vi tri sap xip ciia Ddng Cong sdn Ddng </i>
<i>Duang", ngiy 9-8-1938, ky ten Manuinxkm. </i>

Ngiy 30-9-1938, Ban cin bg Vien Nghien
cuu cria Quric te Cgng sin <3i ky c6ng van s6 60
chung thyc sinh vien s6 19 (Lin) dugc phep rrii
Vien tu ngiy 29-9-1938, de ve nuoc. Nguyrin
Ai Quoc di theo ngi Ummsi ve Tmng Quoc li
theo bri tri cua Quoc te Cgng sin, Trong cong
vin so 4/797 ngiy 19-8-1938 giri dong cbi
Pbrinopxki, Cue imcng Cue bio ve bien girii
<i>Nga ghi ro: "... de nghi gidi quyet cho dong chi </i>

<i>Lin (Ddng Duong) (Nguyen Ai Quoc - Tong </i>
<i>Vdn So) den Trung Quoc (qua Urumsiy'^\ </i>

Nhu viy, tir giira nam 1938 vi diu cuoc
<i>chien tranh the gioi thu hai, mgt so nguoi </i>
cgng sin Viet Nam, frong do cri Nguyen Ai
Qu6c da roi Lien X6 den Trung Qu6c, de tir
day di tiep ching during tro ve Tri qu6c.

6. Hoat dgng cria Nguyen Ai Quric trong
thrii gian 6 Trung Quric 1939-1940 cri mgt s6
diem can luu y:

- Sau khi thoit kh6i tinh frang khong dugc
boat dgng. kh6ng dugc viet, ve den Tmng
Qu6c trong v6ng 2 nim, Ngurii da cri 19 bai
Viet va 4 bao cio giri Quric te Cgng sin. Tuy
ring frong thrii gian 1934-1938, boat dgng cua
Nguyen Ai Qu6c gap nhieu kh6 khin, nhung li
ngurii rit tuin thu cic nguyen tie cria tri chuc,
nen khi rrii Mitxcova, ve Trung Quric, Nguoi
<i>vin giir mrii lien he ven Qu6c te Cgng sin. </i>

- Cuoi thing 7 nam 1939, Nguyin Ai Qu6c
giri thu cho Tmng uong Ding ta tmyin dat

hnh thin nghi quyit Dai hgi VII Qu6c te
Cgng san, van dung vio hoan cinh cu the cua
cich mang Viet Nam, neu nhifrig y kien ve
chu truong, during loi cria Ding frong thrii ky
Mat frin din chu Dring Duong.

<i>- Cuoi thing 7-1939, txx Trung Quric, </i>

Nguyen Ai Quoc viet bio cio bing tieng Phip^
ve tinh hinh chinh trj 6 D6ng Duong tu nam
1936 den nam 1938 giri Ban Chip binh Qu6c te
Cgng sin. Nguyen Ai Quoc trinh biy mgt sri
viec Nguoi da hen hinh frong thrii gian 7 thing
<i>qua (drii ven cich mang Dring Duong va d6i vod </i>
cong tic tuyen tmyen quoc te), Nguoi cirng gui
kem bio cio niy (bin sao) 8 diem cri tinh chit
phuong bucDng cho cich mang Dring Duong
frong tinh hinh m(M de xin y kien,

- Ngay 12-7-1940, hr C6n Minb, Trung
Quoc, Nguyen Ai Qu6c viet bin Bio cio cua
Viet Nam gui Quoc te Cgng sin, bing tieng
Hin". Ngi dung bao cao neu mgt so net ve
dja ly, lich sir, chinh trj cua Dring Duong; ve
cic ding phii nhu Tin Viet Ding, Qu6c din
Ding vi ve Ding Cgng sin, mi 16 chuc lien
thin Ii Hgi Viet Nam cich mang Thanh nien
dugc 16 chuc 6 Quing Chau, Trung Qu6c; ve
Hgi nghj thanh lip Dang tai H6ng K6ng.
Tmng Quoc; ve tinh hinh Viet Nam sau khi
chien tranh chau Au bung no, tinh hinh sau
khi Phip diu hing Dure, die biet la nhirng
(3inh gii cri tinh dy bio cua Ngurii ve tinh the
<i>cich mang m(7i voi Viet Nam vi dua ra </i>
phuong hu(5ng hanh dgng. yeu ciu dugc giup
<i>do ve sung dan, kinh phi, co vin. </i>

Hinh frinh tun during cuu nu(ic cua Nguyen

Ai Quoc - H6 Chi Minh keo dii hon 30 nim, Su
fro ve cria Ngurii di dem lai miia xuan cho dit
nuoc. (3in tgc. Nhung lai lieu mrii suu tim dugc

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gop phin lam sing 16 nhirng boat dgng cria
Nguyen Ai Qu6c frong thrii ky 1934-1938, thai
k>' Hri Chi Minb gap nhieu khri khin thu thich
vi d6ng thrii qua dri chring tri sy kien djnh cria
ngurii cgng sin chin chinh - H6 Chi Minh.

<i><b>1. Xem: Ho Chi Minh Tieu sir, NXB Ly luan chinh trj, H, </b></i>

2006.tr.240

2,8,10,11. Luu tru Lich su chinh tri - xa hoi Nga, ky hieu:

495.201.1.154-156

<i>3. Van hen Dang Todn lap, CTQC, H, 2000, T.6, tr. 767 </i>

4, Sdd, T5.tr. 188-189

5.Xeni:,SaW,T.5,tr.203

6. Luu tru Ljch su chinh tri-xa hoi Nga, ban pho to, tieng

Nga, (Muc luc: 12), Luu tai kho Tu lieu Bao tang Ho Chi Minh

<i>7. Ho Chi Minli Tieu su, Nxb Ly luan chinh tri, 2006, tr. 245 </i>

9. Luu tru ljch sir chinh tri-xa hoi quoc gia Nga, ki hieu

495.201.1.141

12. Lull trir Lich su chinh trj-xa hoi Nga, ki hieu

495.201.1.150

13. Luu tru Lich su chinh trj-xa hpi Nga, ki hieu

495.201.1.142;

14. 18. Luu tru Ljch sir chinh tri-xa hoi Nga, ki hieu

495.201.1.140;

15. Luu tiir Ljch su chinh tri-xa h^i Nga, ki hieu

495.201.1.133;

16. Luu tru Lich sir chinh tri - xa hoi Nga, ki hieu

495.202.1.148;

17. Luu trir Lich sir chinh tri-xa hoi Nga. ki hieu

495.201.1.143-148;

19. Luu trir Ljch su chinh trj-xa hoi Nga, ki hieu:

495.201.1.134;

20. Luu trir Ljch sir chinh trj-xa hoi Nga , ki hieu:

495.201.1.131;

21. Luu trir Lich su chinh tri-xa hoi Nga. ki hieu:

495.201.1.127;

22. Luu trir Ljch sir chinh trj-xa hoi Nga, ki hieu: 495.1 Oa.

140.100-106

23. Luu trir Ljch sir chinh trj-xa hoi Nga, ki hieu: 495.10a.

140. 107-122.

<b>Q U A N D E E M C U A D A N G V E . . . </b>

<i>(Tiep theo trang 46) </i>

thanh phin kuih te c6 v6n diu tu nuoc ngoii,
vi niu nhi tu bin nuoc ngoii diu tu 100%
v6n vio Viet Nam thi nri thugc thinh phin
kinh te tu bin tu nhin, con neu nha tu bin lien
<i>doanh voi nhi nuoc ta thi nri thugc thinh phin </i>
kinh te tu bin nhi nuoc, Tuy nhien, xuit phit tu
thyc tien Ding ta cho ring thira nhin sy trin tai
cua thanh phin kinh te nay Ii cin thiet vi ben

canh cic nhi tu bin tu nhan (3iu tu vio Viet
Nam crin cri ci sy diu tu vrin cria cic nhi nuoc
xi hgi chri nghia khic vao Viet Nam (nhu
Trung Quric, Cu Ba, Lio,,,.). Ngoii ra xic dinh
sy t6n tai cria thinh phin kinh te niy li cin thiel
crin brii vi chring ta rit cin cri nhifrig chinh sich
rieng de thric diy nri phit frien.

Dai hgi X cria Ding (4-2006) xic djnh
nuoc la cri 5 thanh phin kinh te, bao grim:
kinh te nhi nuoc, kinh te tip the, kinh te tu
bin nhi nuoc, kinh te tu nhin (kinh le lieu
chri, ci the va kinh te tu bin tu nhin), kinh te
cri vrin diu tu nuoc ngoii.

Qua mrii ky Dai hgi, nhin thuc cria Ding
ve nen kinh te nhieu thinh phin luon cri
nhiing net mcri, Mrii buoc pbil trien cua dit
nuoc lai minh chung cho tinh dung din, the
hien tam cao tri tue cua Ding,

<i>1. Dang Cong san Viet Nam: Van kien Ddng </i>

<i>Todn tap CTQG, H, 2000, T.40, fr.359 </i>

<i>2. Dang Cong san Viet Nam: Van kien Ddng </i>

<i>thai ky ddi mai (Dgi hoi VI VII. VIH. IXj, CTQG. </i>

H, 2005, fr.480.

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