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<b>Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D</b>
1. The rapid ____ of rural population to urban places give rise to housing problem and
thus slums are developed in these places.
A. increase
B. rushes
C. inflows
D. poverty
2. Due to industrialization, many changes were ____ in people's daily lives.
A. kept
B. got
C. maintained
D. made
3. Unemployment and poverty force people to ____ in anti-social activities.
A. include
B. engage
C. take
D. oppose
4. The support policies for social housing development in Vietnam remained ineffective
A. entrance
B. method
C. access
D. approach
A. distribute
B. relocate
C. apply
D. reach
6. The United Nations estimates that 1.1 billion people have no access to fresh water and
2.4 billion lack access to adequate ____.
A. sanitation
B. facilities
C. equipment
D. congestion
7. ___________ are urban areas that are heavily populated with substandard housing and
very poor living conditions.
A. Huts
B. Tents
C. Slums
D. Cottages
8. He asked reporters to provide him with _______ numbers on urban percentages.
A. dated
B. up-to-minute
C. out-of-date
D. up-to-date
9. _____________ is what shaped our cities into what they are today.
A. Electrification
B. Industrialization
C. Determination
D. Urbanization
B. Employment
C. Unemployment
D. Jobs
11. The necessary infrastructure often cannot ________ fast enough to keep up with
residents’ needs.
A. exceed
B. excel
C. expand
D. expect
12. His face was lined and _________.
A. weathered
B. weatherproof
C. weather-beaten
D. weather-beating
13. The first wave of urban _________ took place in more developed countries,
especially in Europe and North America.
A. migration
B. immigration
C. emigration
D. evacuation
14. The government of Vietnam has given ____ to developing the digital industry, smart
tourism, and agriculture by 2020.
A. preference
B. priority
C. advantage
D. discrimination
A. grabbed
B. held
C. paid
D. took
16. Overpopulation in urban areas tends to create unfavorable conditions, which may
result in ____ of food in developing countries,
A. damages
B. failures
C. shortage
D. supplies
<b>17. Urban development can magnify the risk of environmental hazards such as</b>
flash flooding.
A. understate
B. minimize
C. exaggerate
D. reduce
18. Vietnam needs to ____ its urbanization opportunities to become a middle income
country.
A. get
B. seize
C. make use
D. exploit
19. In the absence of adequate medical services, congestion and poor sanitation in big
cities may cause health ____.
A. danger
20. Don't worry. We're in good time; there's ____ to hurry.
A. impossible
B. no need
C. no purpose
D. unnecessary
<b>-The </b>
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B
6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C