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Transformation - Review HK1

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REVIEW FIRST TERM – GRADE 10
ÔN THI HỌC KÌ I – ANH VĂN 10
Transformation : (Thực hiện chuyển hóa các câu sau sao cho không đổi
nghĩa )
A - Remind the Grammar ( Nhắc lại ngữ pháp )
*Present perfect passive.( Bị động của thì hiện tại hoàn thành )
S + have/has + V3/ed + O ……

O + have/has + BEEN + V3/ed + ( by S )….
( have/has phụ thuộc vào chủ ngữ số nhiều hay số ít )
*Relative clause ( Mệnh đề quan hệ)
Danh từ đứng trước Chủ từ Từ bổ túc Sở hữu cách
Người Who, that Whom,that Whose
Vật Which, that Which,that Of which
(lưu ý: không bắt buộc dung “ that “ )
*Because ………….= Because of ( due to , since, on account of )
Because + clause ( S + V + O )

Because of noun/pharse noun ( Khác chủ ngữ )

Because of V-ing ( cùng chủ ngữ )
(lưu ý về thì)
*Although,Even though, though = In spite of , Despite ( Mặc dù)
Although S + BE + Adj

In spite of + possessive adj + Noun (Khác chủ ngữ )

in spite of + V-ing ( Cùng chủ ngữ )
( adj

noun : tired



tiredness , ill

illness , sick

sickness , poor


Poverty, Happy

happiness, sad

sorrow, beautiful

beauty, rich


richness,…..)
*Reported Statement ( Câu tường thuật )
“ S1 + V + O “ S said.

S + said + that S1 + V ( lùi 1 thì ) + O.
“ S1 + V + O “ S said to someone

S + TOLD someone + that S1 + V ( lùi 1 thì ) + O.
( tonight

that night, ago

before, this


that , these

those, now

then,
Yesterday

the day before, tomorrow

the next day, the following day,….)
( Lưu ý : khi đổi ngôi cần chú ý chủ ngữ )
B – Practice exercises - Bài tập rèn luyện
1. They have built a new school for children in our city.
 A new school ………………………………………………………………………
…………………………….
2.A clock tell you the time. It is an instrument
 A clock…………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………..
3.He failed the exams because he was lazy.
 Because of…………………………………………………………………………
……………………………….
4.The farmers have cut down more and more trees for wood .
 More and more trees……………………………………………………………..
………………………………..
5.Ngô Bảo Châu is a famous scientist. I met him last month.
Ngô Bảo Châu………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………..
6.Although it rained heavily, they went out with their friends.
In spite of……………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………….
Despite…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………….
7.”Why don’t we go to the cinema tonight?” she said
 She told………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………
 She suggested…………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………..
8.He has always told his new employee not to play games at work
 His new employee……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………....
Games………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………….
9.”Yes,I’go with you”, Lan said to her
Lan told …………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………
Lan agreed…………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………
10.Even if you don’t like me. I will be here with you.
In spite of………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………..
11.The fridge is a machine. It’s used for keeping food fresh.
The fridge…………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………
12.Have you ever played games?
 Has……………………………………………………………?
…………………………….
13.”I’m sorry for not coming to class on time.” He said to the teacher.
 He told………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………….

 He apologied…………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………….
14.” I will help you with housework.” The husband said to his wife.
 He told……………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………….
 He promised…………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………..
15. Although he was poor , he succeed in his life.
 In spite of …………………………………………………………………..
…………………………….
 Despite…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………
16.We have recently studied rock caves.
 Rock caves……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………
17.We haven’t had a good meal for three weeks.
 A good meals………………………………………………………………….
………………………………..
18. I didn’t go to the party because I was tired
 Because of……………………………………………………………………..
……………………………….
19.The dog won the race. The dog is mine.
The dog………………………………………………………………………….
……………………..
20.I like the man. He is wearing a blue shirt.
I like……………………………………………………………………………
……………………..
The man………………………………………………………………………
………………………
21.The house is not far from here.The roof of the house is green.

The roof…………………………………………………………………….
………………………..
22.Even though she was ill but she tried her best to complete the work.
 Despite………………………………………………………………………
……………………………
23.”Anne has written Jim a letter” Rick said to me.
 Rick told…………………………………………………………………..
…………
24.” I’m going to Hochiminh city soon “ Lan said
 Lan said……………………………………………………………………
……………………
25.” Breafast is served between 7:00 and 9:00”.He said
 He announced……………………………………………………………..
……………………….
26.She left home because she was badly treated.
 Because of………………………………………………………………..
…………………….
27.He decided to give up the job because he have got another better one.
 Because of………………………………………………………………….
………………………….
C – Test Exam – thi thử ( mỗi test 5 câu )
TEST 1
1. Lan has recently studied French .
 French …………………………………………………………………….
2. He loves the woman. She is wearing a red shirt.
He ……………………………………………………………………………
……………………..
3.” I’m late now “ Peter said to me
 Peter told ……………………………………………………………………
………………………

4. Although he was sick , he still went to school.
 In spite of …………………………………………………………………..
…………………………….
5. Nhi failed her exams because she was lazy.
 Because of…………………………………………………………………
……………………………….
TEST 2
1. The manager has always told his new employees not to play games at work
 His new employees……………………………………………………………………
………………………………
2. ” I will help you with housework.” The husband said to his wife.
 He told……………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………
3. He left home because he was badly tired.
 Because of………………………………………………………………..
……………………………….
4. Marie Curie is a famous scientist. I like her so much.
 Marie Curie ………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………..
5. Even though Lan was ill,she tried her best to complete the work.
 Despite………………………………………………………………………
TEST 3
1. The farmers have cut down more and more trees for wood .
 More and more trees……………………………………………………………..
………………………………..
2. The car won the race. The car is mine.
The car …………………………………………………………………………
3. He was very excited because he got a 10 marks.
Because of…………………………………………………………………………
…………………….

4. Even though you don’t love me, I promise I will be here with you.
Despite………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………..
5.” I want you to go to the party with me tonight “ Vinh said to Lan
 Vinh told Lan………………………………………………………………………
…………………………….
THE END

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