Tiếng anh 12: Bài giảng unit 12 language focus
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ: UNIT 12. WATER SPORTS
BÀI GIẢNG: LANGUAGE FOCUS
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 12 SGK CƠ BẢN
THẦY GIÁO: NGUYỄN KIM LONG - TUYENSINH247.COM
Pronunciation: Elision
What is elision?
It’s the act of leaving out the sound of part of a word when you are pronouncing it.
potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/ => /pˈteɪtəʊ/
polite /pəˈlaɪt/ => /pˈlaɪt/
slept late /slept leɪt/ => /slep leɪt/
spend money /spend ˈmʌni/ => /spen ˈmʌni/
Where’s he? /wers hi/ => /wers-i/
Listen and repeat
grandmother
castle
handsome
family
postman
garden
awful
history
interest
Edinburgh
Practise reading these sentences.
1. My grandmother is very interested in history.
2. There arc a lot of old castles in Edinburgh.
3. I saw a handsome postman entering the garden.
4. My family paid a visit to that castle two years ago.
5. The meal was awful this evening.
Grammar: Transitive and Intransitive verbs
I. Intransitive verbs (Nội động từ)
Intransitive verbs are those used without an object.
Ex1: He runs.
S
Vi
Ex2: He was laughing happily.
S
Vi
Adv
Ex3: A group of swans floated by.
S
Vi
Prep
II. Transitive verbs (Ngoại động từ)
Transitive verbs are those that must have a direct object.
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Ex: He was reading a newspaper.
S
Vt
Od
Many verbs in English can be either transitive or intransitive.
Ex: I have already eaten. (Vi)
I have eaten a cake. (Vt)
Transitive verbs can be devided into three types:
1/ Mono-transitive: verbs that have only one direct object.
S + Vt + Od
Ex: I enjoy pop music.
S
Vt
Od
2/ Bi – transitive: verbs that can have two objects
S +Vt + Oi + Od
Ex: He gave me some advice.
S
Vt Oi
Od
3/ Complex – transitive: verbs that have a direct object and an object complement.
S + Vt + Od + C
Ex: She considered him a good friend.
S
Vt
Od
C
Note: Only transitive verbs can have the passive form, but not all transitive verbs can be changed
into passive.
Ex: I have a car. => A car is had by me.
Exercise 1: Which of the following verbs can have an object, and which cannot?
sleep
read
write
lie
meet
occur
grow
help
arrive
rain
exist
climb
Hướng dẫn giải:
a. Transitive verbs : read, write, meet, help, grow, climb
b. Intransilive verbs: sleep, arrive, lie, rain, exist, occur
Note:
- Read:
+ Some children can read by the age of four.
+ It was too dark to read our map.
- Write:
+ Please write clearly.
+ Please write your ideas on a piece of paper.
- Climb:
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+ The sun climbed higher in the sky.
+ We’re going climbing mountains in Scotland next weekend.
- Meet:
+ I will meet her in Hawaii.
+ The children’s club meets every Thursday afternoon.
- Help:
+ How can I help you?
+ My dad said he would help with the costs of buying a house.
Exercise 2: Which verbs in the following sentences are T (transitive) and which are I (intransitive).
Tick the right column.
1. A serious accident happened yesterday.
2. The customer bought a lot of butter.
3. Our team won the game.
4. Their team won yesterday.
5. Alice arrived at six o’clock.
6. They are staying at a resort hotel in San Antonio, Texas.
7. The wind is blowing hard today.
8. I walked to the station with my friends.
Hướng dẫn giải:
1. I
2. T
3. T
4. I
5. I
6. I
7. I
8. I
Exercise 3: Choose the sentences that have objects and then change them to the passive voice.
1. An will pay the bill.
2. Sue will come tomorrow.
3. The hotel supplies towels.
4. Accidents happen every day.
5. Everyone noticed my mistakes.
6. The train arrived at three.
7. The news didn't surprise me.
8. Birds fly in the sky.
9. An old man told the story.
10. Sue laughed loudly.
Hướng dẫn giải:
1. The bill will be paid by An.
2. no change
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3. Towels are supplied by the hotel.
4. no change
5. My mistakes were noticed.
6. no change
7. I wasn't surprised by the news.
8. no change
9. The story was told by an old man.
10. no change
Summarize Unit 12
- Reading: Guessing meaning from context, passage comprehension and reading for specific information.
- Speaking: Talking about types of water sports.
- Listening: Monologue: Multiple – choice and Comprehension questions.
- Writing: Giving instructions
- Language focus:
+ Pronunciation: Elision
+ Grammar: Transitive and Intransitive verbs
4 Truy cập trang để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh – Sử
- Địa – GDCD tốt nhất!
