Vocabulary environment
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global scale (n)
/ˈɡloʊbl skeɪl/
toàn cầu
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The time is long overdue to invest in the development and use of alternative
phạm vi energy on global scale.
Nature (n) /ˈneɪtʃər/ thiên
nhiên
Natural resources (n)
/ˌnætʃrəl rɪˈsɔːrsɪs/ tài
nguyên thiên nhiên
Urgent environmental problems call for vigorous research and theory on how
humans develop a relationship with nature.
Some natural resources, such as natural gas and fossil fuel, cannot be
replaced.
non-native (adj)
/ˌnɑːn ˈneɪtɪv/ không
tự nhiên, không
phải bản địa
noxious chemicals (n)
/ˈnɑːkʃəs ˈkemɪklz/
chất độc hại
Nuclear (n) /ˈnuːkliər/
nguyên tử
Oil rig (n) /ˈɔɪl rɪɡ/
giàn khoan dầu
Thousands of non-native species, mostly insects and agricultural pests, have
been introduced into Florida and more arrive each day.
The result is an increased concentration of noxious chemicals in the air.
While the probability of a nuclear power accident may be small, the human
and environmental consequences can be catastrophic.
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Plant (n) /plænt/
nhà máy
America's 99 nuclear power
electricity.
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plants generate nearly 20 percent of the nation's
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Safety regulation (n)
/ˈseɪfti ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ quy
định về an toàn
Pollution (n) /pəˈluːʃn/
sự ô nhiễm
Power (n) /ˈpaʊər/
năng lượng
Power station (n)
/ˈpaʊər
ˈsteɪʃn/
trạm năng lượng
Promising (adj)
/ˈprɑːmɪsɪŋ/ đầy
hứa hẹn
Purification (n)
/ˌpjʊrɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/
Quá trình thanh lọc
Supplies (n) /səˈplaɪz/
nguồn cung cấp (nhiên
liệu, lương thực…)
Air pollution, soil pollution, water pollution, noise
pollution, light pollution
geothermal power, solar power, water power, wind
power, electrical power
This is one of the most promising alternative energy sources, which will be
available to the mankind for centuries to come.
Freshwater supplies on Earth are extremely important for human being.
Radiation (n) /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/ There are three types of nuclear radiation - alpha, beta and gamma.
bức xạ
Reserve (n) /rɪˈzɜːrv/
Global proved oil reserves in 2016 rose by 15 billion barrels (0.9%) to 1707
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nguồn dự trữ
ripple effect (n) /ˈrɪpl
ɪfekt/
hiệu ứng gợn sóng
Run out (v) /rʌn aʊt/
cạn kiệt, dùng hết
Threaten (v) /ˈθretn/ đe
dọa
Tragedy (n) /ˈtrædʒədi/
thảm kịch, bi kịch
Transport (n) /
ˈtrænspɔːrt/ Giao
thông
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billion barrels.
The extinction of one animal can have a ripple effect on other species and its
ecosystem.
Earth has over a billion trillion tons of it, so how can we be running out?
The loss can threaten the survival of these creatures and larger predators that
prey upon them.
People in Bangladesh are greatly suffering from the unfolding tragedy of
climate change.
Luyện Tập
I. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best first each of the numbered blank.
There is now increasing concern about the world’s energy (1) _______, particular about those involving
fossil (2) _______. In less than a hundred year we shall probably (3) _______ all the present (4) _______
of oil and gas. The world’s coal (5) _______ should last longer but, once used, these cannot be (6)
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_______. It is important, therefore, that we should develop such (7) _______ sources of energy as solar
energy and nuclear energy as well as water and wind (8) _______ (classed as (9) _______ energy). Until
these energy (10) _______ are widely used, it is important for the developed countries to reduce energy
(11) _______ as much as possible.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
A. possessions
B. sources
C. goods
D. materials
A. fuels
B. powers
C. forms
D. energies
A. end
B. complete C. total
D. exhaust
A. findings
B. productions
C. amounts D. sources
A. reserves B. stores
C. mines
D. contents
A. updated
B. repeated C. renewed D. produced
A. traditional B. alternative C. revolutionary
D. surprising
A. force
B. strength
C. power
D. motion
A. repeatable B. continual C. renewable D. continuous
A. goods
B. supplies
C. provisions D. materials
A. exhaustion B. destruction C. waste
D. consumption
II. Fill in the blanks with words in the box.
power
crisis world nuclear run out waste tragedy electricity
transport research
We are in an energy (1) _______ and we will have to do something quickly. Fossil fuels (coal, oil, and gas)
rapidly (2) _______. The (3) _______ is that fossil fuels are far too valuable to waste on the production of
(4) _______. Just think of all the things you can make from oil! If you do not start conversing these things
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now, it will be too late. And nuclear (5) _______ is the only real alternative. We are getting some
electricity from nuclear power stations already.
If we invest in further (6) _______ now, we will be ready to face the future. There has been a lot of protest
lately against nuclear power
– some people will protest at anything
– but nuclear power stations are not as
dangerous as some people say. Itr is
more
fa dangerous to work down a-mine
coal or on a North Sea- oil
rig. Safety regulations in power stations are very strict.
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