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PAST SIMPLE ( QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN)

Unit 17

POSTITIVE

Động từ
“ TOBE”

S+ was/were

NEGATIVE
S+ wasn’t/weren’t

Was/were+ S…?

he was at home
yesterday.

he wasn’t at home
yesterday.

Was he at home
yesterday?

They were at home
yesterday.

They weren’t at home

yesterday.

Were they at home
yesterday?

Động từ có S+ Ved
S+ didn’t+V(o)
quy tắc I visited this village last

Did+ S+ V(o)?

I didn’t visit this village Did you visit this village
last year.
last year?

year.

Động từ

S+ V( b.qy tắc)
bấquy
t quy
tắtcắc
quy tắc

QUESTION

S+ didn’t+V(o)

Did+ S+ V(o)?


go-went

He went to school
yesterday.

He didn’t go to school
yesterday.

Did he go to school
yesterday?


ẠNG TỪ CH
Ỉ THỜI GIAN:
Complete the sentences with TR
possessive
adjectives.
- Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để nói Yesterday1.( hôm
qua)
Jame
and Alice have a
về hành động, sự việc đã xảy ra
Last (last year,
last month, last year),
car.
và chấm dứt ở quá khứ.
ago ( one month
ago, two hours ago.)
_Their___car

ago

I was

+
TO BE

156

We/They were
He/she/it was
Mary was
I wasn’t

WAS/WERE

-

You were

My mum and dad were
You weren’t

He/she/it wasn’t
We/They weren’t
Mary wasn’t My mum and dad weren’t
Was I?

?


Were you?

Were we/they?
Was he/she/it?
Was Mary..? Were mum and dad?

1

Choose the correct items.

1.

I was/were at my friend’s house yesterday.

2.

The girls were/was happy last week.

3. Grandma was/were at the supermarket two hours ago.
4. You was/were late for school yesterday.
5. Sam was/were tired last night.
6. Mark and Anna was/were bored last Saturday.
7. The dog was/were in the garden yesterday.
8. You and Admed was/were at school last Monday.
9. It was/were sunny last week.
10. We was/were at the cinema last night.
11. My parents were/was at the supermarket this morning.
14.
13. David
It was/were

was/were
coldhungry
last night.
last night.
12. She was/were at home all day today.


2

Change “ am, is, are” to “ was/were”
157

TODAY
1.They are at the cinema.
2.I’m not happy
3. The film is scary.
4. Is he in London?

YESTERDAY
1
They were at the cinema.
2
3
4

5. What is for lunch?

5

6. Peter isn’t very friendly


6

7. Are they happy?

7

8. It’s very hot.

8

3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Fill “was” or “were”

It _______hot last summer.
There ______two cakes in the fridge yesterday.
The boys _________at the library last Wednesday.
Mum ________at work yesterday.
There _______a cat at the window an hour ago.
My friends __________at school yesterday.
James ________at my party last night.

There ________a lot of people at the park yesterday.


9. It _______foggy yesterday.
10.
He _________a basketball player.
11.
Ken’s parents ________in Paris last week.
4

1

Look and write “was, were, wasn’t, weren’t”
Amy wasn’t at the library yesterday
_________________________________________________________________
158
She was at home.
________________________________________________________

2

There

many people on the bus yesterday.

There

only two people.

_________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

The babies
3

sad yesterday.

_________________________________________________________________

They

happy.

________________________________________________________

My dad
44

at work yesterday.

_________________________________________________________________

He

at the park.

________________________________________________________

There a soccer game yesterday?


54

_________________________________________________________________

Yes, there

________________________________________________________

It sunny yesterday?

64

_________________________________________________________________

No, it

. It was cloudy.

________________________________________________________

There
74

a class yesterday.

_________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________


5


Read and
write “was, awere,
There
party.wasn’t, weren’t”

ANNE THE PRINCESS
159

was a castle in Fantasy Village. The castle_(2)
A long time ago, there_(1)________
______ small but beautiful. A pretty girl lived in the castle. Anne (3)_________
her name. She (4)________ the princess. There(5) ________any other children
in the castle. She didn’t have any friends. She (6) ___________a happy princess.
She cried every day. One day, a boy came to the castle. His name
(7)_______John. He had many animals. They(8) _______ good animals. Princess
Anne and John played with the animals in the garden. She (9)__________sad
any more. They (10) ________ all happy together.
6

Write the question form.

1. You were at the library
yesterday.nb;h7mhe, bytntmgh,=lk9o-‘
2. It was cloudy yesterday.

_________________________________________________

3.Ken was at school yesterday.


_________________________________________________

4. There was a school concert yesterday.

_________________________________________________

5. Amy was sick yesterday.

_________________________________________________

1.

Were you at the library yesterday?


7 Put the words to make questions and answer.

1.you/at/your friend’s house/last night/were/?

Yes, I was

______________________________________________________
Were you at your friend’s house last night?
2. your parent/at home/yesterday/were/?

No, they_______

______________________________________________________
3. Tom/this morning/was/on the bus/?


No, he_______

______________________________________________________
4. it/was/sunny/last Saturday/?
______________________________________________________

Yes, it________

5. in the team/last week/you/were/?
______________________________________________________

No, I_________

6. they/at the party/were/last night/?

Yes, they________

______________________________________________________

No, they________

7. the shops/were/ open/last Sunday/?
8
Choose the correct answers.
______________________________________________________
yesterday morning

yesterday afternoon.

at the zoo


1
Sue was at the zoo
yesterday morning.

last night.

shopping mall

at home

2

3

Zoe and Vicky……………
…………………………………….

Adam…………………………..
…………………………………….

at the library

at the cinema

at the supermarket

5

6


S+ Ved

7
+ He played football
yesterday morning.

Claire and Ann……………
Brian and Dave……………
REGULAR VERBS
Pete…………………………..
S+ didn’t
+ V(o)
…………………………………….
…………………………………….
…………………………………….
ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ QUY 161
He didn’t play football yesterday morning.

TẮC

(Wh) did+ S+ V(o)..?

?

Did he play football yesterday
morning?


QUY TẮC THÊM “ ED” VÀO SAU ĐỘNG TỪ.

Hầu hết cá động từ có quy tắc ta
thêm “ ed” vào sau động từ khi
muốn chuyển sang dạng quá
khứ

Nếu động từ kết thúc bằng “ e”
ta chỉ cần thêm “ d” vào sau
động từ đó.

answer- answered
open- opened
enjoy-enjoyed
arrive-arrived
hope-hoped
invite-invited

stop- stopped
Nếu động từ 1 âm tiết có 1
nguyên âm kẹp giữa hai phụ âm
thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối.

plan-planned
mop-mopped

9

Write the past simple of the following verbs.
cry-cried
Nếu động
từ kết thúc bằng “ y”

21.finish……………
1.watch
………………..
11. cry…………………..
fry-cried
và trước “ y”watched
là một phụ âm thì
22. close…………….
2. clean
…………………
12. water ……………..
chuy
ển thành “ ied”
study-studied
23. dance…………….
3. return………………
13. drop……………….
162
24. carry…………….
4. stop………………….
14. call…………………..
5. stay………………….

15. stay………………….

25. decide…………….

6. walk…………………..

16. study………………..


26. laugh………………

7. shop………………….

17. play………………….

27. continue…………..

8. tidy……………………

18.help………………….

28. explain……………

9. smile………………….

19. wash………………

29.live………………….


10 Complete the sentences with the past simple form of the verbs
played
Jack and I ( play)_______________badminton
yesterday.
2. My sister ( cook) _____________dinnner last night.
1.

3. Josie ( carry) ____________her mum’s bag for her.

4. Jo and Sam( help)___________ the teacher yesterday afternoon.
5. We ( tidy)____________our rooms yesterday.
6. I ( like) ___________the film last night.
7. My dad ( stop) _____________the car and ( look) __________at the map.
8. We ( stay)________________ with our grandparents last week.
9. My parents ( enjoy)______________the party last night.
10. It ( rain) __________ a lot last month. Khoảng thời gian+ ago
Last+ thời gian
last night: tối hôm trước

two hours ago: hai giờ trước

last Sunday: chủ nhật trước

three month ago: hai tháng trước

last week: tuần trước

two years ago: Hai năm trước
163

11
Circlethe
thecorrect
correctwords.
words.
11 Circle
1. I talked to Jane an hour ago/last.
2. We played tennis last/ ago Sunday.
3. He phoned me two hours last/ago.

4. It rained last/yesterday.
5. they travelled by plane last/ago month.

6. I walked the dog three hours ago/last.
7 .I listened to music last/ago night.
8. He worked in London last/ago year.
9. We played tennis yesterday/ago
10. Tim cooked breakfast last/ago Sunday.

1.


12

Complete the text with the past simple.
visited
Yesterday, my family and I visit __________my grandparents My mum
help

____________my grandma with the house work. My dad clean

____________the windows. My brother and I watch __________cartoon on
TV. Later, we play_______ outside in the garden. We climb ________up
the tree to get to the treehouse. We stay ___________there all afternoon.
Then our mom call ___________us because it was time to go. Our
grandparents

kiss

___________us


goodbye

and

we

___________home.

13

Mum usually does the house work, but yesterday dad did the
housework. Write the sentences.

usually

yesterday
164

………………………………………………………………………
1. clean /the house
……………………………………………………………………….

My mum usually cleans the house.
…………………………………………………………………………………

Yesterday, dad cleaned the house.
…………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………


2. wash/the dishes

……………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………

5.4.
iron/the
dog
clothes
3.walk/the
cook/dinner

…………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………….

return


14 Change the sentences in the negative.
1.

We studied in the library yesterday.


2. Pedro played football last Sunday.

______________________________________________
We didn’t study in the library yesterday.

165

______________________________________________

3. I watched TV last night.
4. Aya listened to music yesterday evening.

______________________________________________

5. The cat climbed the tree yesterday.

______________________________________________

6. It rained last week.

______________________________________________

7. He smiled at me.

______________________________________________

8. Peter tidied his room two hours ago.

______________________________________________


15

Read and circle the correct answers.

1. Did Sue play badminton last Sunday?

Yes, he did / yes, she did.
No, it didn’t/ Yes, they did.


2. Did it snow last winter?
3. Did mum and dad finish work late last night?

No,she didn’t/ Yes, they did.

4. Did Mark watch TV last night?

Yes, he did/ yes, she did.

5. Did the children walk to school yesterday?

Yes, they did/ Yes, we did.

6. Did you visit your friend last week?

Yes, I did /Yes, she did.

7. Did the boys watch the film last night?


No, we didn’t/ No, they didn’t

8. Did mum lean the house yesterday?

Yes, she did/ No, he didn’t

9. Did you and Steve clean your rooms yesterday?

+

S+did/
V (PI)
Yes, we
Yes, they did.

V(o)=go, PI= went
He went to school yesterday.

S

166

S+ didn’t + V(o)

IRREGULAR VERB
ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC

16
1.
2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

He didn’t go to school yesterday

( Wh) + did+ S+ V(o)?

?

What did you do yesterday?
Did you do your homework yesterday?

Look at the irregular verbs list and complete the table.

is/are……………………
was/were
break……………………
buy……………………….
come……………………
cut………………………
cost……………………
drink…………………..
drive………………….
eat…………………….


10.get……………...........
11.go………………………

16.ride…………….
17.run……………..
18.see………………..
19.sit…………………
20.swim………………
21.sleep……………….
22.take…………………
23.give………………….


17
1.

Write the verbs in the past simple tense.

ate
We __________cereal
for breakfast this morning.

eat

2. Sandy ______________a shower last night.
167
3. They _______________elephants at the zoo yesterday.

take


4. My family _________________the beach last week.

see
go

5. John ___________for twelve hours last Sunday.

sleep

6. I _____________five books last month.

read

7. My dad _____________a new car to work this morning.

drive

8. Amy _____________ a wallet on the stress this morning.

find

9. Andy ___________five glasses of milk yesterday morning.
10. I _______________my name on the book yesterday.
18

drink
write

Rewrite the sentences in the past tense.


Katie has breakfast at 7 o’clock.

…………………………………………………………………….
Katie had breakfast at 7 o’clock.

2. I go swimming with my brother.

…………………………………………………………………….

3. Mum makes nice cakes

…………………………………………………………………….

4.
We
asees
lot
of
homework.
7.
8.
9.
10.
IWe
Jessica
My
do
I get
drink
my

sister
homework
abuys
lot
usof
from
ato
water.
lotthe
inof
the
the
dresses.
window.
kitchen
6.
take
the
dog
shops.

…………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………….

1.


19


break

Complete the sentences with a verb below in the past simple.

buy

have

make

drink

write

168

1

3

2

She_______________a
cake
made
an hour ago.

4

She _________ a hat

last week.

5

She ______________her arm They_________a lot of cola
last week.
20

last night.

Juan ____________ a letter
yesterday.

6

He_________a shower
two minutes ago.

Fill the gaps with the past simple for of the verbs.

Cave people
Many, many years ago, people (do) _____not have houses. They lived caves. They
did
(get)______their food from animals and collected fruit from the plants around them.
They (eat) ______the food raw. Later on, they (know) _________how to make fire, they


21

Write the sentences in the negative.


I went to the cinema yesterday.
I…………………………………………………………………………………………………
didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.
169
2. John read a comics book yesterday afternoon.
1.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. My friends came to my house last weekend.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. You bought a new CD yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. I swam in the sea last summer.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. Emma told me a joke yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. The cat ate a fish last night.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. You and Jim made sandwiches for lunch yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. Dad drove to work yesterday morning.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………


10. Our parents sent us an email last week.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

11. They did a lot of homework yesterday.
13.…………………………………………………………………………………………………
I had breakfast at 9 o’clock last Sunday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. I saw many people on the stress yesterday morning.


22

Write what Marita did or didn’t do yesterday.

170
1.

go shopping

Marita didn’t1…………………………………………
go shopping

2. clean the house

2………………………………….........

3. feed the cat


3………………………………………..

4. phone Mary

4……………………………………….

5. watch a film on TV

5………………………………………

6. visit her grandparents
7. buy her sister a cake

23

6………………………………………
7………………………………………

Write the questions for the underline words.

1. Pam came home yesterday.
………………………………………………
When did Pam come home?
2. We went to the park after school.
………………………………………………
3. Mary ate a lot of sweets.
………………………………………………

6. Carol invited Tim to her party.
………………………………………………………….

7. I spent 20 dollars for a T-shirt.
……………………………………………………..
8. My brother woke up at 9 a.m last Sunday.
…………………………………………………………

4. Susan slept seven hours yesterday. 9. Alan made a lot of food for dinner.
…………………………………………………………
………………………………………………
………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………


MY VOCABULARY

No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25

No

1

Words

171
Vietnamese
meanings.

V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH

Vietnamese
Tôi đã ăn một chút bánh bánh
và nhảy ở bữa tiệc sinh nhật

172
English
I danced and ate some cake at the



2

tối qua.
birthday party last night.
Bố tôi đã mua cho tôi một chiếc
cặp sách ở hiệu sách ngày hôm

3

qua.
Năm ngoái, mẹ tôi không đi

4

London vào mùa đông.
Bạn đã làm gì ngày hôm qua?
Tôi đã tới thăm ông bà và chơi

6

bóng đá.
Chủ nhật tuần trước, tôi đã đi
dã ngoại với gia đình mình.
Em trai tôi không phải tới

7

trường ngày hôm qua.
Tuần trước, chúng tôi đã làm


5

8
9
10

một chiếc bánh.
Hôm qua tôi đã ngủ 12 tiếng.
Hè năm ngoái, chúng tôi đã đi
biển. Tôi đã bơi và chụp rất
nhiều ảnh.
Chúng tôi không ở nhà ngày
hôm qua. Chúng tôi đi học ở
thư viện.

173