ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ
22
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined
part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. Double
2. A. engage
B. trouble
B. mortage
C. subtle
C. baggage
D. trough
D. dosage
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from
the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
3. A. Contaminate
4. A. compliance
B.conquer
B. competent
C. complex
C. computer
D. complicated
D. commuter
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that
needs correction in each of the following questions.
Liên từ (phải hiểu nghĩa câu)
5.Ultraviolet rays are invisible to humans, and ants and honeybees are
A
B
C
sensitive to them.
A
But
(giới từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ)
6.The biggest single hobby in America, the one that Americans spend most
A
B
C
time, energy and money, is gardening.
D
On which (vì động từ spend đi với giới từ on)
(giới từ)
7.Because oak trees are highly resistant of storm damage, they usually live a
A
B
C
D
long time.
Resistant (adj) to: có sức đề kháng, chịu đựng với điều gì
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each
of the following questions.
(mệnh đề danh từ)
8. migrate long distances is well documented.
A. That it is birds
B. That birds
C. Birds that
D. It is that birds
Mệnh đề danh từ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ trong câu bắt đầu bằng that (dịch là cái việc
mà). That... long distances: đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ.
( so sánh hơn)
9.Laser disc provide images of
either television signals or video tapes.
A. better than
B. better quality than
C. better quality than those of
D. better quality than of
Cấu trúc so sánh hơn của good: better+ adj+ than
Ở đây từ those ám chỉ images (laser disc cung cấp những hình ảnh chất lượng tốt hơn
so với những hình ảnh của television hoặc video tapes)
(Phân từ)
10.Having opened the bottle,
for everyone.
A. The drink was poured
B. Mike poured the drink
C. Mike pouring the drink
D. The drink was being poured
Hiện tại phân từ dùng để miêu tả 2 hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau, cùng chung một chủ
ngữ (Mike)
Sau khi mở chai, Mike rót nước mời mọi người uống.
(phân từ)
11.
the lesson well, Adrian couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.
A. Didn’t prepare B. Having prepared
C. Preparing not
D. Not preparing
Hiện tại phân từ: vế trước hành động xảy ra trước mô tả lý do cho hành động vế sau, cùng
chung một chủ ngữ. (lưu ý: dùng not+ Ving)
Vì đã không chuẩn bị bài kỹ, Adrian đã không thể trả lời câu hỏi của cô giáo.
(cấu trúc câu)
12.
no proof, the judge refused to sentence him to death.
A. It having
B. There being
C. Being
D. There having
No ở đây đóng vai trò là tính từ nên ta dùng cụm there + tobe + no + N: không có cái
gì.
Dùng Ving (being) bởi đây cũng là dạng hiện tại phân từ như câu 11
(Vì không có bằng chứng, nên tòa đã không thể tuyên án anh ta tội chết)
( câu điều kiện)
13.If you hadn’t watched that late movie last night, you
sleepy now.
A. wouldn’t have been
B. might not have been
C. wouldn’t be
D. wouldn’t have been being
Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp (về if: quá khứ hoàn thành, mệnh đề chính: would + V-inf
(thành ngữ)
14.I am not able to go anywhere this weekend because I am up to my
in
work.
A. neck
B. nose
C. head
D. eyes
be up to your neck in something = to have a lot of something to deal with: có quá nhiều
việc để làm (ngập đầu trong công việc, đừng nhầm với head nhé, đầu là thành ngữ Việt
thôi =))
(kết hợp từ)
15.Doctors have accepted that acupuncture can work for pain
A. release
Relief: sự giảm cơn đau
B. liberation
C. killing
.
D. relief
16.She hates those who are not
A. punctually
for appointment. She doesn’t want to wait.
B. punctual
C. punctuality
D. punctuate
(từ loại)
ở đây sau động từ tobe, ta cần 1 tính từ (punctual: đúng giờ)
(cụm từ)
17.It is difficult to
identical twins
A. tell/ on
B. speak/ out
.
C. tell/ apart
D. speak/ over
Tell st apart: phân biệt 2 hoặc nhiều cái gì với nhau (giữa chúng có điểm chung)
(cụm động từ)
18.Nothing can
the loss of the child.
A. make up with
B. make up for
C. do with
D. come up with
Make up for st: bù đắp
(kết hợp từ)
19.One of the
of this work is that you can
experience.
A. advantages/ have
B. opportunities/ learn
C. profits/ become
D. benefits/ gain
Experience đi với động từ gain, benefits: lợi ích mới phù hợp với ý nghĩa của câu
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges.
20.Assistant: May I help
you? Customer:
A. You may go
.
B. I don’t need help
21.“Excuse me, is anybody sitting here?” _ “
C. No problem
.”
D. I’m just looking
A. No, thanks
B. Yes, I am so glad
C. Sorry, the seat is taken
D. Yes, yes. You can sit here
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
22.Thank you for giving us this singular privilege of being part if this commencement
ceremony.
A. Wedding
B. graduation
C. engagement
D. important
Commencement ceremony: lễ tốt nghiệp
Commencement: lễ phát bằng
23.Thanks to the invention of the microscope, biologists can now gain insights into the
nature of the human cell.
A. Deep understanding
C. in-depth studies
B. Spectacular sightings
D. far- sighted views
Deep understanding: sự hiểu biết sâu sắc
in-depth studies: sự nghiên cứu sâu sắc=> không dùng gain (đạt được), thay vào đó
phải dùng do hoặc carry out (thực hiện)
Spectacular sightings: quang cảnh ngoạn mục
Far-sighted views: tầm nhìn từ xa
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
24.Psychologists encourage their patients not to get upset about trivial matters.
A. Expectant
B. unnecessary
C. minor
D. important
Trivial: tầm thường, không đáng kể >< important: quan trọng
25.
If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you round the city.
A. Free
B. confident
C. occupied
D. reluctant
Be at a loose end: nhàn rỗi>< occupied: bận rộn
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest
in meaning to each of the following questions.
26.It is certain that the suspect committed the crime.
A. The suspect was certain to commit the crime.
B. The suspect might have committed the crime.
C. Certain commitment of the crime was that of the suspect.
D. The suspect must have committed the crime.
27.I had no problems at all during my trip to France.
A. No problems were there during my trip to France at all.
B. Everything went according to plan during my trip to France.
C. My trip to France was not at all went as planned.
D. No problems during my trip had I at all in France.
28.After Louie had written his composition, he handed it to his teacher.
A. Handed the composition to his teacher, Louie wrote it.
B. Having written his composition, Louie handed it to his teacher.
C. Writing the composition, Louie handed it to his teacher.
D. Handing the composition, Louie had written his composition.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best
combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
29.She heard the news of the death of her mother. She fainted.
A. On hearing the news of her dead mother, she fainted.
B. On hearing the news of her mother’s death, she fainted.
C. She fainted so she heard the news of the death of her mother.
D. She fainted and then she heard the news of the death of her mother.
30.He felt very tired. However, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
A. He felt so tired that he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
B. Feeling very tired, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
C. As the result of his tiredness, he was determined to continue to climb up the
mountain.
D. Tired as he might feel, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to
35.
I suffer from a debilitating condition called "procrastination" (sự trì hoãn) -the ability to put
off endlessly the things I have to do. Each morning when I wake up, my mind launches into
(lao vào làm gì rất hứng khởi) its own decision-making (31)
. Shall I get up or shall I
press the snooze button (đặt lại chuông báo thức để ngủ thêm)? By the time I (32)
to
what I should wear, the complexity of the decision would need an advisory (33)
to solve
it. I’m already hours behind (34)
, and I haven’t even eaten my breakfast yet. I haven’t
always been a procrastinator. I am tortured by menus and holiday brochures, paint colour
(35)
and satellite television.
31.A. course
32.A. lead
33.A. committee
34.A. timetable
35.A. maps
B. process
B. arrive
B. commission
B. schedule
B. diagrama
C. development
C. get
C. community
C. programme
C. graphs
D. case
D. approach
D. communication
D. agenda
D. charts
31. Own decision-making process: quá trình tự quyết định
32. Get to st: quyết định làm gì
33. an advisory committee: ủy ban/ hội đồng tư vấn (nghĩa bóng, ý là không biết nên phải
làm gì)
34. behind schedule: chậm lịch trình/ kế hoạch cá nhân
35. Colour chart: biểu đồ đầy màu sắc (đây là 1 cụm từ cố định)
Bài này khá khó, nên nếu sai nhiều cũng đừng lo quá nhé
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
ARE YOU A HEART BROKEN TEENAGER?
If you've been let down by a boyfriend or girlfriend, you're probably hurting. It's not stupid
or childish to feel like this.
Your boyfriend or girlfriend has told you they don't want to go out with you any more. You
feel rejected, alone, unwanted and miserable. You had thought that thisrelationship would
last forever and now it's over. Let's be honest - it's a horrible feeling. Maybe the worst feeling
you've ever felt. Perhaps you feel that life is not worth living and you'll never get over it.
You probably feel that no one has ever felt this way before.
It may sound impossible now, but you will get over it. It just takes time. And you're not alone
almost everyone goes through this at some point in their life. It's an important part of
growing up and actually makes us stronger. What you mustn't do is think that you have
failed. Remember: relationships aren’t like exams.
If a friend came between you and your boyfriend or girlfriend and helped cause the
relationship to end, you'll be dealing with feelings of betrayal as well. If your parents or
friends disapproved of your relationship, you might also feel humiliated and embarrassed
about discussing how you feel. These feelings are normal, but it does help to talk. Try talking
to your parents and friends - they may be more sympathetic than you think. Ask your parents
about their first relationships. The chances are they went through similar experiences.
Don't do anything impulsive. It might seem a good idea to go out and get a tattoo or your
nose pierced, but you'll probably regret it in a few days. That doesn't mean you shouldn't
treat yourself how about buying some new clothes or getting a new hairstyle. Is there a film
you've been wanting to see at the cinema for ages'? Not sure whether to go to that party you'd
been invited to? Go! And if you're worried that your ex-boyfriend or girlfriend might be
there, let them see you can have a good time without them. That will make you feel better!
Sometimes couples who split up get back together and sometimes they don't. Don’t sit
around and wait you’re your ex to call to say they’ve made a mistake and think you should
start going out with each other again. The chances are that won't happen, but it's actually
more likely to come about if you just get on with your life rather than sit at home waiting for
the phone to ring. It may sound corny, but there are plenty more fish in the sea. You will - in
time - find someone new. But don't be tempted to rush into another relationship. This is
called going out with someone "on the rebound". This kind of relationship in week, it will
be bearable. In a month, you'll be able to laugh about it. In a year, it will all seem ancient
history, as you're not together for the right reasons. Give it a little lime before you start your
next relationship.
Here is one other thing to remember. You've just experienced one of the most traumatic
things that people experience. From now on, things can only get better. Each day, you'll feel
slightly less unhappy. You've got a lot of life ahead of you – look to the future and go out
and enjoy yourself!
36. According to the writer, heartbroken teenagers often feel that they
A. have wasted their time being in the relationship.
B. do not understand why the relationship came to an end
C. are the only person who has experienced this situation
D. should have been more honest about their feelings
37. What does the writer say about a relationship ending?
A. It helps us develop emotionally.
B. It helps us understand that ew can all fail.
C. It forces us to stop being childish
D. It reminds us that relationships are not like tests.
38. A heartbroken teenager might have "feelings of betrayal" when
A. their parents did not want the relationship to succeed.
B. they don't feel able lo talk about their feelings.
C. their partner was responsible for the relationship ending
D. someone they trusted got involved in the relationship
39. What does the word “ That” refer to?
A. regretting the impulsive behaviour
B. the advice not to do anything
impulsive C. the idea of doing something
impulsive
D. treating yourself to something you want
40. How should heartbroken teenagers react if they see their former partner at a party?
A. They should be concerned about their former partner.
B. They should show that they are better off now.
C. They should make it clear that they can survive on their own
D. They should see what their former partner is doing.
41. A relationship "on the rebound" is one
A. in which you fall in love very quickly
B. which is never successful
C. in which both partners have just finished a
relationship D. which starts too soon after a previous
relationship
42. What point is the writer making in the final paragraph'?
A. Humans are survivors
B. We benefit from painful experiences.
C. We forget unpleasant experiences quickly
D. Time will heal the pain
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved a number of adaptations for reducing
the effects of extreme heat. One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than
absorb the Sun's rays. Desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of
maintaining a constant body temperature. Instead of trying to keep down the body
temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the expenditure of water and energy,
desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever height, and
temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant's gazelles. The
overheated body then cools down during the cold desert night, and indeed the temperature
may fall unusually low by dawn, as low as 34 degrees Celsius in the camel. This is an
advantage since the heat of the first few hours of daylight is absorbed in warming up the
body, and an excessive buildup of heat does not begin until well into the day.
Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point
that would be fatal for non-adapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body
weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13
percent of their body weight. An equally important adaptation is the ability to replenish this
water loss at one drink. Desert animals can drink prodigious volumes in a short time, and
camels have been known to imbibe over 100 liters in a few minutes. A very dehydrated
person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to rehydrate at one session, because the
human stomach is not sufficiently big and because a too rapid dilution of the body fluids
causes death from water intoxication. The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in
the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from
grazing sparse and far-flung pastures. Desert-adapted mammals have the further ability to
feed normally when extremely dehydrated, it is a common experience in people that appetite
is lost even under conditions of moderate thirst.
43. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. Weather variations in the desert.
B. Adaptations of desert animals.
C. Diseased of desert animals.
D. Human use of desert animals.
44. According to the passage, why is light coloring an advantage to large desert animals?
A. It helps them hide from predators.
B. It does not absorb sunlight as much as dark colors.
C. It helps them see their young at night.
D. It keeps them cool at night.
45. The word "maintaining" is closest in meaning to
A. measuring
B. inheriting
.
C. preserving
46. The author uses of Grant's gazelle as an example of
A. an animal with a low average temperature
B. an animal that is not as well adapted as the camel
C. a desert animal that can withstand high body temperatures
D. delaying
D. a desert animal with a constant body temperature
47. The word "tolerate" is closest in meaning to
A. endure
B. replace
.
C. compensate
D. reduce
48. Why does the author mention humans in the second paragraph?
A. To show how they use camels.
B. To contrast them to desert mammals.
C. To give instructions about desert survival.
D. To show how they have adapted to desert life.
49. The word "obtain" is closest in meaning to
A. digest
B. carry
.
C. save
D. get
50. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an adaptation of large desert animals?
A. Variation in body temperatures.
B. Eating while dehydrated.
C. Drinking water quickly.
D. Being active at night.