Tiếng Anh lớp 12 | Gia sư tiếng Anh Ngoại thương Practical
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1.

biologist

/baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ n nhà sinh vật học Mary
wants to become a biologist in the
future.

18.

obedience

/əˈbiːdiənts/ n sự vâng lời, tuân lệnh
Military service demands obedience from
its members.

2.

biology

/baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n sinh vật học The book
deals with human biology.

19.

obey

/əˈbeɪ/ v vâng lời A child should obey his
parents.

3.

biological

/ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ adj thuộc sinh vật học
Eating is a biological necessity!

20.

supportive

4.

join hands

/dʒɔɪn ˈhænd z/ v nắm tay nhau, cùng
nhau Why don't you join hands with us
in helping the poor children?

/səˈpɔːtɪv/ adj ủng hộ Children with
supportive parents often do better at
school than those without.

21.

permit


/pəˈmɪt/ v cho phép The regulations do
not permit much flexibility.

5.

give
somebody a
hand

/gɪv ˈsʌmbədi ə hænd/ v giúp đỡ ai Could
you give me a hand with these boxes,
Mike?

22.

permission

/pəˈmɪʃən/ n sự cho phép You will need
permission from the council to extend
your garage.

6.

run

/rʌn/ v điều hành, quản lý He runs his
business very well.

23.


permissive

7.

run the
household

/rʌn ðə ˈhaʊshəʊld/ v trông nom gia đình
My mother runs the household in my
family.

/pəˈmɪsɪv/ adj cho phép, tùy ý It's a very
permissive school where the children are
allowed to do whatever they want.

24.

confidence

/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n sự tin tưởng I should never
have taken him into my confidence.

8.

will

/wɪl/ n ý chí From an early age she had a
very strong will.

25.


9.

be willing to
do
something

/bɪ ˈwɪlɪŋ tə du 'sʌmθɪŋ/ v sẵn sàng làm
gì If you're willing to fly at night, you can
get a much cheaper ticket.

have
confidence
in
somebody

/hæv ˈkɒnfɪdəns ɪn ˈsʌmbədi/ v tin tưởng
ai I have complete confidence in her.
She'll be perfect for the job.

26.

confident

finality

/faɪˈnæləti/ n trạng thái cuối cùng I felt
that terrible finality when Jim said he
doesn't want to stay together with me.


/ˈkɒnfɪdənt / adj tự tin Miss Venezuela
looks confident in her red dress.

27.

confide in
somebody

/kənˈfaɪd ɪn ˈsʌmbədi/ v tin tưởng, giãi
bày tâm sự với ai She's nice, but I don't
feel I can confide in her.

28.

diverse

/da ɪˈvɜːs/ adj khác biệt New York is a
very culturally diverse city.

29.

diversity

/da ɪˈvɜːsɪti/ n sự khác biệt, đa dạng
There is a wide diversity of opinion on
the question of raising her salary.

30.

diversify


/da ɪˈvɜːsɪfaɪ/ v đa dạng hóa Many wheat
farmers have begun to diversify into
other forms of agriculture.

31.

approval

/əˈpruːvəl/ n sự chấp thuận The project
has now received approval from the
government.

32.

disapproval

/ˌdɪsəˈpruːvəl/ n sự không chấp thuận
Although they said nothing about her
suggestion, she could sense their
disapproval.

10.

11.

finalize

/ˈfaɪnəlaɪz/ v hoàn tất phần cuối We
should finalize all the documents before

the meeting.

12.

pressure

/ˈpreʃər/ n He put too much pressure on
the door handle and it snapped.

13.

be under
pressure

/bi ˈʌndər ˈpreʃər/ v She is under a lot of
pressure at work right now.

14.

pressurize

/ˈpreʃəraɪz/ v sức ép A pump is used to
pressurize the fuel.

15.

mischievous

/ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/ adj nghịch She has a
mischievous sense of humour.


16.

obedient

/əˈbiːdiənt/ adj vâng lời Students are
expected to be quiet and obedient in
the classroom.

17.

disobedient

/ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiənt/ adj không vâng lời He is a
disobedient child.


33.

approve

/əˈpruːv/ v chấp thuận We had to wait
months for the council to approve our
plans to extend the house.

49.

socialize

/ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/ v giao lưu, hòa nhập xã

hội It is a good opportunity to
socialize with new colleagues.

34.

marriage

/ˈmærɪdʒ/ n hôn nhân They had a long
and happy marriage.

50.

socialization

35.

marry

/ˈmæri/ v kết hôn Men tend to marry
later than women.

/ˌsəʊʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ or /ˌsoʊʃələˈzeɪʃn/ n
sự hòa nhập xã hội Going to school
improves children's socialization
skills.

36.

married


/ˈmærid/ adj lập gia đình When are you
getting married?

51.

social

37.

contractual

/kənˈtræktʃuəl/ adj thỏa thuận, thuộc về
hợp đồng Are you under a contractual
obligation to any other company?

/ˈsəʊʃəl/ có tính xã hội I had an
active social life when I was in
college.

52.

verbal

/ˈvɜːbəl/ adj bằng lời nói He gave her
a verbal apology.

38.

contract


/ˈkɒntrækt/ n hợp đồng Are you going to
break the contract?

53.

non-verbal

39.

precede

/prɪˈsiːd/ v đi trước It would be helpful if
you were to precede the report with an
introduction.

/ˌnɒnˈvɜːbəl/ adj không bằng lời nói
Body language is a potent form of
non-verbal communication.

54.

communication

precedence

/ˈpresɪdəns/ n sự đi trước Business
people often think that fluency and
communication take precedence over
grammar when speaking.


/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ n sự giao tiếp,
truyền thông Television is an
important means of communication.

55.

communicate

/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v giao tiếp Unable to
speak a word of the language, he
communicated with his hands.

41.

engagement

/ɪnˈgeɪdʒmənt/ n đính hôn They
announced their engagement at the
party on Sunday.

56.

communicative

/kəˈmjuːnɪkətɪv/ adj có tính giao tiếp
He was in a bad mood at breakfast
and wasn't very communicative.

42.


engaged

/ɪnˈgeɪdʒd/ adj đã đính ước, đính hôn
Did they get engaged on Saturday?

57.

communicable

43.

counterpart

/ˈkaʊntəpɑːt/ n bên tương ứng The
Prime Minister will meet with his
European counterparts to discuss the
war against drugs.

/kəˈmjuːnɪkəbl ̩/ adj có thể truyền đạt
In this period, there were 974
outbreaks of communicable disease
attributed to the consumption of raw
milk.

58.

compliment
somebody on
something


/ˈkɒmplɪmənt ˈsʌmbədi ɒn ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ v
khen ai vì điều gì I was just
complimenting Robert on his new
shirt.

59.

compliment

/ˈkɒmplɪmənt/ n lời khen The boss
paid her a compliment for finishing
the project early.

60.

complimentary

/ˌkɒmplɪˈmentəri/ adj ca ngợi The
reviews of his latest film have been
highly complimentary.

61.

kid

/kɪd/ v nói đùa You won first prize?
You're kidding!

62.


marvellous

/ˈmɑːvələs/ adj He was a truly
marvellous storyteller.

63.

marvel

/ˈmɑːvəl/ n kỳ diệu It's a marvel to
me how they've managed to build
the road so quickly. điều kỳ diệu

40.

44.

generation

/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/ n thế hệ The younger
generation smokes less than their
parents did.

45.

generational

/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃənəl/ adj thuộc thế hệ There
are generational differences in opinion
between parents and children.


46.

signify

/ˈsɪgnɪfaɪ/ v biểu thị Nobody really
knows what the marks on the ancient
stones signify.

47.

significant

/sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj quan trọng, đáng kể
There has been a significant increase in
the number of women students in
recent years.

48.

significance

/sɪgˈnɪfɪkəns/ n tầm quan trọng The
discovery of the new drug is of great
significance for people suffering from
heart problems


64.


regulation

/ˌregjʊˈleɪʃən/ n quy tắc, nội quy Our
company is going to have some new
regulations.

65.

regulate

/ˈregjʊleɪt/ v điều chỉnh Her mother
strictly regulates how much TV she can
watch.

66.

67.

regulator

interruption

/ˈregjʊleɪtər/ n máy điều chỉnh We use
the heat regulator to keep the room
warm in winter.
/ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃən/ n sự gián đoạn I worked
all morning without interruption.

80.


General
Certificate of
Secondary
Education
(GCSE)

/ˈdʒenərəl səˈtɪfɪkət əv ˈsekəndri
ˌedjʊˈkeɪʃən/ n Chứng chỉ giáo dục
trung học phổ thông You should also
submit a copy of your General
Certificate of Secondary Education.

81.

tuition fee

/tjuːˈɪʃən fiː/ n học phí The tuition fee
of this university is quite high.

82.

disruptive

/dɪsˈrʌptɪv/ adj quậy phá He was the
most noisy and disruptive student at
high school.

83.

disruption


/dɪsˈrʌpʃən/ n sự đập vỡ The accident
on the main road through town is
causing widespread disruption for
motorists.

68.

interrupt

/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ v gián đoạn I wish you'd stop
interrupting.

69.

discourtesy

/dɪˈskɜːtəsi/ n sự thô lỗ I was amazed at
her father's discourtesy.

84.

disrupt

discourteous

/dɪˈskɜːtiəs/ adj bất lịch sự According to
the customer survey, 6% said that
employees were unhelpful and
discourteous.


/dɪsˈrʌpt/ v đập vỡ, ngăn cản A heavy
snowfall disrupted the city's
transport system.

85.

methodical

/məˈθɒdɪkəl/ adj có phương pháp,
cẩn thận Tom is a very methodical
person.

86.

method

/ˈmeθəd/ n phương pháp The new
teaching methods encourage
children to think for themselves.

87.

formal
education

/ˈfɔːməl ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n nền giáo dục
chính quy Formal education is the
education we obtain from
instruction at schools or other

institutions and that have a
predetermined curriculum.

88.

non-formal
education

/nonˈfɔːməl ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n nền giáo
dục không chính quy After
graduation, he looked for evening
classes for some non-formal
education.

89.

informal
education

/inˈfɔːməl ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n nền giáo dục
phi chính quy Homeschooling is a
kind of informal education.

90.

commence

/kəˈmens/ v bắt đầu We will
commence building work in August of
next year.


91.

commencement

/kəˈmensmənt/ n sự bắt đầu Would
passengers please put out all
cigarettes before the
commencement of the flight?

92.

apply

/əˈplaɪ/ v nộp đơn, áp dụng By the
time I saw the job advertised it was
already too late to apply.

70.

71.

approach

/əˈprəʊtʃ/ v, tiếp cận, cách thức Since
our research so far has not produced
any answers to this problem, we need
to adopt a different approach to it /ə
ˈproʊtʃ/ n


72.

compulsory

/kəmˈpʌlsəri/ adj bắt buộc Swimming
was compulsory at my school.

73.

compulsion

/kəmˈpʌlʃən/ n sự bắt buộc We were
under no compulsion to attend.

74.

compel

/kəmˈpel/ v bắt buộc As a school boy he
was compelled to wear shorts even in
winter.

75.

academic

/ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj có tính học thuật I
don't like academic subjects.

76.


academy

/əˈkædəmi/ n học viện We graduated
from the Academy of Finance.

77.

state school

/steɪt skuːl/ n trường công It doesn't
cost much to study in a state school.

78.

79.

private
school
curriculum

/ˈpraɪvət skuːl/ n trường tư My younger
sister studies at a famous private
school.
/kəˈrɪkjʊləm/ n chương trình học
Teachers should follow the national
curriculum.


93.


application

/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/ n sự áp dụng, đơn xin
I've sent off applications for four
different jobs.

109.

accommodate

/əˈkɒmədeɪt/ v cho trọ, cung cấp chỗ ở
The hotel can accommodate up to 5
guests.

94.

applied

/əˈplaɪd/ adj ứng dụng My favorite
subject is applied mathematics.

110.

appointment

95.

applicant


/ˈæplɪkənt/ n người nộp đơn How
many applicants did you have for
the job?

/əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n sự bổ nhiệm, cuộc
hẹn I have an appointment with the
dentist this afternoon.

111.

appoint

/ˈæplɪkəbl/ adj thích hợp The new
qualifications are applicable to all
European countries.

/əˈpɔɪnt/ v bổ nhiệm, chỉ định He's
just been appointed as director of the
publishing division.

112.

requirement

/rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ n yêu cầu A good
degree is a minimum requirement for
many jobs.

113.


require

/rɪˈkwaɪər/ v yêu cầu Please call this
number if you require any further
information.

114.

requisite

/ˈrekwɪzɪt/ adj cần thiết He lacked the
requisite skills for the job.

115.

accompany

/əˈkʌmpəni/ v đi cùng, hộ tống "May I
accompany you to the ball?" he asked
her.

116.

category

/ˈkætəgəri/ n loại, hạng How many
categories of books are in the library?

117.


categorize

/ˈkætəgəraɪz/ v phân loại The books
are categorized into beginner and
advanced.

118.

keenness

/ˈki:nnəs/ n sự say mê You'd better
show the interviewer your keeness to
work.

119.

keen

/ki:n/ v yêu thích She is not keen on
being told what to do.

120.

salary

/ˈsæləri/ n lương hàng tháng Her
monthly salary is 1 dollars.

121.


wage

/weɪdʒ/ n tiền công The smaller
shops pay very low wages.

122.

retail

/ˈri:teɪl/ n bán lẻ The job is open to
applicants with over two years'
experience in retail.

123.

wholesale

/ˈhəʊlseɪl/ n bán buôn We only sell
wholesale, not to the public.

124.

shortcoming

/ˈʃɔ:tˌkʌmɪŋ/ n khuyết điểm Whatever
his shortcomings as a husband, he
was a good father to his children.

125.


vacancy

/ˈveɪkənsi/ n vị trí, chức vụ bỏ trống
There is a vacancy for a shop
assistant on Saturdays.

96.

97.

98.

99.

applicable

blame
something on
somebody

/bleɪm ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɒn ˈsʌmbədi/ v đổ
lỗi gì cho ai Don't blame it on me.

blameless

/bleɪmləs/ adj vô tội, không có lỗi It
was mainly my fault, but she wasn't
entirely blameless.

daunting


/ˈdɔːntɪŋ/ adj nản chí In spite of
unification, the country was still
faced with the daunting prospect of
overcoming four decades of
division.

daunt

/ˈdɔːnt/ v làm nản chí She was not
at all daunted by the size of the
problem.

mate

/meɪt/ n bạn bè We've been mates
since our school days.

102.

admit

/ədˈmɪt/ v thừa nhận She admitted
making a mistake.

103.

admission

/ədˈmɪʃən/ n nhận, kết nạp Her

silence was taken as an admission
of guilt.

100.

101.

admissible

/ədˈmɪsɪbl ̩/ adj có thể thừa nhận
The judge ruled that the new
evidence was admissible.

105.

reference

/ˈrefərəns/ n tham khảo Let's buy
new reference books.

106.

reference letter

/ˈrefərəns ˈletər/ n thư giới thiệu My
teacher said that he would give me
a very good reference letter.

entrance
examination


/ˈentrəns ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/ n kỳ thi
nhập học Did you pass the entrance
examination to the National
Economics University?

104.

107.

108.

accommodation

/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/ n chỗ ăn ở Where
can we find cheap accommodation?


126.

workforce

/ˈwɜ:kfɔ:s/ n lực lượng lao động The
majority of factories in the region have
a workforce of 5 to 1 people.

141.

investor


/ɪnˈvestər/ n nhà đầu tư Small investors
are hoping that the markets will
improve.

127.

résumé

/ˈrezju:meɪ/ n bản tóm tắt, sơ yếu lý
lịch She sent her résumé to fifty
companies, but didn't even get an
interview.

142.

inflation

/ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ n lạm phát The rate of
inflation this year is ten percent.

143.

inflate

/ɪnˈfleɪt/ v thổi phồng, lạm phát He
inflated the balloons with helium.

144.

inflationary


/ɪnˈfleɪʃənəri/ adj thuộc lạm phát The
inflationary trends are difficult to
predict.

145.

eliminate

/ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ v loại trừ He was eliminated
in the third round of the competition.

146.

elimination

/ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ n sự loại trừ We
eventually found the answer by a
process of elimination.

147.

stagnant

/ˈstægnənt/ adj trì trệ A stagnant
economy is not growing or developing.

148.

subsidy


/ˈsʌbsɪdi/ n bao cấp, trợ cấp The
government is planning to abolish
subsidies to farmers.

149.

substantial

/səbˈstænʃəl/ adj lớn, đáng kể She
inherited a substantial fortune from her
grandmother.

150.

renovate

/ˈrenəveɪt/ v sửa chữa He renovates old
houses and sells them at a profit.

151.

renovation

/ˌrenəˈveɪʃən/ n sửa chữa, đổi mới The
museum is closed for renovation.

152.

sector


/ˈsektər/ n khu vực, lĩnh vực In the
financial sector, banks and insurance
companies have both lost a lot of
money.

153.

pessimistic

/ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj bi quan The doctors
are pessimistic about his chances of
recovery.

154.

pessimism

/ˈpesɪmɪzəm/ n tính bi quan There is
now a mood of deepening pessimism
about the economy.

128.

curriculum
vitae

/kəˌrɪkjʊləm ˈvaɪti:/ n sơ yếu lý lịch
Applicants interested in applying for
the position should submit their

curriculum vitaes to the Human
Resources Department no later than
February 15.

129.

create

/kriˈeɪt/ v tạo ra The Bible says that
God created the world.

130.

creature

/ˈkri:tʃər / n tạo vật Rain forests are
filled with amazing creatures.

131.

132.

133.

134.

creation

creative


reform

reformation

/kriˈeɪʃən/ n sự tạo dựng Their policies
are all aimed at the creation of
wealth.
/kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj sáng tạo The program
will help develop your creative
thinking
/rɪˈfɔːm/ v, n đổi mới For years I was an
alcoholic, but I reformed when the
doctors gave me six months to live.
/ˌrefəˈmeɪʃən/ n cuộc đổi mới He's
undergone something of a
reformation.

135.

reformer

/rɪˈfɔːmər/ n nhà cải cách My uncle has
worked as a social reformer for years.

136.

consumer

/kənˈsjuːmər / n người tiêu dùng The
new telephone rates will affect all

consumers including businesses.

137.

consume

/kənˈsjuːm/ v tiêu dùng Our high
standards of living mean our present
population consumes 25 percent of
the world's oil.

138.

consumption

/kənˈsʌmpʃən/ n sự tiêu dùng Our
consumption of junk food is horrifying.

155.

pessimist

/ˈpesɪmɪst/ n người bi quan Don't be
such a pessimist!

139.

investment

/ɪnˈvest mənt/ n sự đầu tư Stocks are

regarded as good long-term
investments.

156.

optimistic

/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj lạc quan She is
optimistic about her chances of winning
a gold medal.

140.

invest

/ɪnˈvest/ v đầu tư He's not certain
whether to invest in the property
market.

157.

optimism

/ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/ n tính lạc quan There was
a note of optimism in his voice as he
spoke about the company's future.


158.


optimist

/ˈɒptɪmɪst/ n người lạc quan She's a
born optimist.

159.

terrorism

/ˈterərɪzəm/ n chủ nghĩa khủng bố The
bomb explosion was one of the worst
acts of terrorism that Italy has
experienced in recent years.

160.

terror

161.

terrorist

/ˈterər/ n sự khủng bố, sợ hãi Lots of
people have a terror of spiders.
/ˈterərɪst/ n kẻ khủng bố Several
terrorists have been killed by their
own bombs.

162.


terrorize

/ˈterəraɪz/ v khủng bố Street gangs
have been terrorizing the
neighbourhood.

163.

be bound to

/bi baʊnd tu/ v chắc chắn They're
bound to be home soon.

164.

be likely to

/bi ˈlaɪkli tu/ v có vẻ như, có lẽ It's
likely to rain.

165.

materialistic

/məˌtɪəriəˈlɪstɪk/ adj thực dụng
Children today are so materialistic.

166.

materialize


/məˈtɪəriəlaɪz/ v vật chất hóa, trở
thành hiện thực Her hopes of
becoming a painter never
materialized.

167.

materialism

/məˈtɪəriəlɪzəm/ n chủ nghĩa duy vật,
chủ nghĩa thực dụng We have become
a self-centered society, preoccupied
with materialism.

168.

speed

/spiːd/ n tốc độ What's the maximum
speed for this road?

169.

speedy

/ˈspiːdi/ adj nhanh chóng We need to
make a speedy decision.

170.


speed up

/spiːd ʌp/ v đẩy nhanh Can the job be
speeded up in some way?

171.

eradicate

/ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/ v tiêu hủy The government
claims to be doing all it can to
eradicate corruption.

172.

173.

174.

eradication

contribute
contribution

/ɪˌrædɪˈkeɪʃən/ n sự tiêu hủy The
eradication of the disease which once
took millions of lives has now been
successful.
/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v cống hiến Her family

have contributed 2, dollars to the fund.
/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃən/ n sự đóng góp She
didn't make much of a contribution at
today's meeting, did she?

175.

life
expectancy

/laɪf ɪkˈspektənsi/ n tuổi thọ Life
expectancy in Vietnam has been greatly
increased.

176.

centenarian

/ˌsentəˈneəriən/ n người sống trên 1 tuổi
There are few centenarians in Vietnam.

177.

acacia

/əˈkeɪʃə/ n cây keo Acacia trees grow in
warm parts of the world.

178.


aerial

/ˈeəriəl/ adj trên không We go up to the
Ba Na Hills by aerial tram.

179.

aborigine

/ˌæbəˈrɪdʒəni/ n người dân bản xứ Úc
My friend in Australia is an Aborigine.

180.

aboriginal

/ˌæbəˈrɪdʒɪnəl/ adj thuộc dân bản xứ Úc
His work is inspired by Aboriginal art.

181.

antelope

/ˈæntɪləʊp/ n nai sừng tấm Look at the
herd of antelope!

182.

cactus


/ˈkæktəs/ n cây xương rồng Cactuses
have thick stems to store water.

183.

camel

/ˈkæməl/ n lạc đà Camel races are very
popular in Africa.

184.

crest

/krest/ n đỉnh, nóc, ngọn The crest of the
mountain is covered by snow.

185.

dune

/djuːn/ n cồn cát, đụn cát There are
many sand dunes at Mui Ne Beach.

186.

gazelle

/gəˈzel/ n linh dương gazell There are
some gazelles in the local zoo.


187.

hummock

/ˈhʌmək/ n gò, đống The ice hummock
looks amazing.

188.

jackal

/ˈdʒækəl/ n chó hoang sa mạc It is said
that jackals eat animals that have died
or been killed by others.

189.

rainfall

/ˈreɪnfɔːl/ n lượng mưa The average
annual rainfall in this region is 1
millimetres.

190.

slope

/sləʊp/ n dốc There are some nice
gentle slopes that we can ski down.


191.

spinifex

/ˈspɪnɪfeks/ n cỏ lá nhọn (Úc) I've heard
that spinifex covers twenty per cent of
the Australian continent.

192.

stretch

/stretʃ/ v kéo dài, căng ra She stretched
out her hand and helped him from his
chair.

193.

arid

/ˈærɪd/ adj khô cằn The desert is so arid
that nothing can grow there.

194.

aridity

/əˈrɪdəti / n sự khô cằn What is the
aridity index of the region?



195.

moisture

/ˈmɔɪstʃər/ n hơi ẩm These plants
need rich soil which retains moisture.

196.

moist

197.

198.

199.

200.

201.

202.

203.

moisturize

be driven to

the verge of...

deforestation

endanger

endangerment

derive from

enact

211.

conservation

/mɔɪst/ adj ẩm ướt Keep the soil in
the pot moist, but not too wet.

/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/ n sự bảo tồn My biology
teacher is interested in wildlife
conservation.

212.

conserve

/ˈmɔɪstʃəraɪz/ v làm cho ẩm You
should moisturize your skin every
day.


/kənˈsɜːv/ v bảo tồn To conserve
electricity, we are cutting down on our
central heating.

213.

conservative

/bi: ˈdrɪvən tu ðə vɜːdʒ əv/ v bị đẩy
đến bến bờ của... Mokeys are being
driven to the verge of extinction by
human beings.

/kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ adj bảo tồn, bảo thủ
Older people tend to be quite
conservative and a bit suspicious of
any supposed advances.

214.

forest ranger

/diːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən/ n sự phá rừng
Deforestation is destroying large
areas of tropical rain forest.

/ˈfɒrɪst ˈreɪndʒər/ n nhân viên kiểm lâm
A forest ranger's duty is to protect a
forest or national park.


215.

exploitation

/ɪnˈdeɪndʒər/ v làm nguy hiểm He
would never do anything to endanger
the lives of his children.

/ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən/ n sự khai thác, bóc lột
A this rate of mineral exploitation all
our resources will be used up soon.

216.

exploit

/ɪnˈdeɪndʒərmənt/ n sự gây nguy
hiểm Keeping that angry dog near
your family is child endangerment.

/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ v khai thác, bóc lột We need
to make sure that we exploit our
resources as fully as possible.

217.

exploitable

/dɪˈraɪv frəm/ v bắt nguồn từ She

derives great pleasure from playing
the violin.

/ɪkˈsplɔɪtəbl /̩ adj có thể khai thác, bóc
lột The coal mine is no longer
exploitable.

218.

tropical

/ˈtrɒpɪkəl/ adj thuộc nhiệt đới I'm not
used to a tropical climate.

219.

digest

/daɪˈdʒest/ v tiêu hóa I find that I don't
digest meat well.

/ɪˈnækt/ v ban hành A package of
economic sanctions will be enacted
against the country.

204.

enactment

/ɪˈnæktmənt/ n sự ban hành The

enactment of new laws will really
help the environment.

220.

digestion

/daɪˈdʒestʃən/ n sự tiêu hóa Discover
how eating raw food helps balance
your body and aids digestion.

205.

urbanization

/ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n sự đô thị hóa Fast
urbanization can cause some
environmental problems.

221.

digestible

/daɪˈdʒestəbl ̩/ adj tiêu hóa được
Congee and soup are easily digestible.

222.

digestive


/ˈɜːbənaɪz/ v đô thị hóa The UK is a
highly urbanized country.

/daɪˈdʒestɪv/ adj tiêu hóa The digestive
process is quite complicated.

223.

dip (into)

/ˈɜːbən/ adj thuộc thành phố Mary
lives in an urban area while her
cousin lives in a rural area.

/dɪp/ v nhúng; xem lướt qua She
dipped her toe into the pool to see
how cold it was.

224.

swallow

/ˈswɒləʊ/ v nuốt My throat is so sore
that it really hurts when I swallow.

225.

in a word

/in ə wɜːd/ adv tóm lại In a word, she

lost two hundred dollars.

226.

reviewer

/rɪˈvjuːər/ n nhà phê bình He is a book
reviewer.

227.

review

/rɪˈvju/ v phê bình I only go to see films
that are reviewed favourably.

206.

207.

208.

209.

210.

urbanize
urban

vulnerable


vulnerability

wildlife

/ˈvʌlnərəbl ̩/ adj dễ bị tổn thương
Tourists are more vulnerable to
attack, because they do not know
which areas of the city to avoid.
/ˌvʌlnərəˈbɪlɪti/ n tính chất dễ bị tổn
thương He was intensely aware of his
own vulnerability.
/ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n động vật hoang dã It's a
famous documentary on Peruvian
wildlife.


228.

distinct

/dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj riêng biệt, khác biệt
The two concepts are quite distinct
from each other.

244.

defensive

/dɪˈfensɪv/ adj, n có tính phòng thủ/

thế phòng thủ He's currently the
best defensive player on the team.

229.

distinction

/dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/ n nét đặc biệt, sự khác
biệt There's a clear distinction
between the dialects spoken in the
two regions.

245.

defend

/dɪˈfend/ v phòng thủ How can we
defend our homeland if we don't
have an army?

246.

opponent

/əˈpəʊnənt/ n đối phương, đối thủ In
the second game, her opponent hurt
her leg and had to retire.

247.


foul

/faʊl/ n phạm luật He was sent off
for a foul on the French captain.

248.

shot

/ʃɒt/ n phát đạn, cú sút And that was
a great shot by Marquez!

249.

goalie

/ˈgəʊli/ n thủ môn We have an
excellent goalie on our team.

250.

polo

/ˈpəʊləʊ/ n môn pô-lô Prince Charles
is a keen polo player.

251.

water polo


/ˈwɔːtər ˈpəʊləʊ/ n môn bóng nước
Water polo is not popular in
Vietnam.

252.

sprint

/sprɪnt/ n, v chạy/bơi nước rút He
suddenly broke into a sprint.

253.

scuba-diving

/ˈskuːbəˌdaɪvɪŋ/ n lặn có bình khí I
have never tried scuba-diving.

254.

wind-surfing

/ˈwɪnd ˌsɜːfɪŋ/ n môn lướt ván buồm
She went windsurfing most
mornings.

255.

row


/rəʊ/ v chèo The wind dropped, so
we had to row the boat back home.

256.

rowing

/ˈrəʊɪŋ/ n chèo thuyền I really love
rowing.

257.

synchronized
swimming

/ˈsɪŋkrənaɪzd ˈswɪmɪŋ/ n bơi nghệ
thuật The tickets for the
synchronized swimming
performance are quite expensive
this year.

258.

synchronize

/ˈsɪŋkrənaɪz/ v đồng bộ hóa The
show was designed so that the
lights synchronized with the music.

259.


synchronization

/ˌsɪŋkrənaɪˈzeɪʃn / n sự đồng bộ hóa
A usb always makes data
synchronization easy.

260.

compose

/kəmˈpəʊz/ v bao gồm The audience
was composed largely of old people.

261.

be composed of

/bi kəmˈpəʊzd əv/

230.

distinctive

/dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ adj đặc biệt She's got a
very distinctive voice.

231.

crime


/kraɪm/ n tội ác He has admitted
committing several crimes including
two murders.

232.

233.

criminal
criminalize

/ˈkrɪmɪnəl/ adj/n phạm tội/tội phạm
He must be a dangerous criminal.
/ˈkrɪmɪnəlaɪz/ v kết tội Many gay
people feel that they are being
criminalized just for having
relationships.

234.

love affair

/lʌv əˈfeər/ n chuyện tình Their love
affair is very romantic.

235.

reunite


/ˌriːjuːˈnaɪt/ v đoàn tụ Sarah was
finally reunited with her children at
the airport.

236.

brave

/ˈbreɪv/ adj can đảm I wasn't brave
enough to tell her what I honestly
thought.

237.

bravery

/ˈbreɪvəri/ n sự can đảm They were
awarded medals for their bravery.

238.

eject

/ɪˈdʒekt/ v đuổi ra A number of
football fans had been ejected from
the bar for causing trouble.

239.

ejection


/ɪˈdʒekʃən/ n sự loại bỏ The ejection
of Kovu from the lion community
made Kiara feel sad.

240.

penalty

/ˈpenəlti/ n hình phạt The referee
awarded a penalty kick.

241.

penal

/ˈpiːnəl/ adj thuộc về hình phạt
Many people believe that execution
has no place in the penal system of
a civilized society.

242.

penalize

/ˈpiːnəlaɪz/ v trừng phạt He was
penalized early in the match for
dangerous play.

243.


defence/defense

/dɪˈfens/ n bảo vệ The towers were
once an important part of the city's
defences.


262.

rival

/ˈraɪvəl/ n đối thủ He beat his rival by
reducing the price.

263.

enthusiast

/ɪnˈθjuːziæst/ n người say mê He's a
model-aircraft enthusiast.

264.

enthusiastic

/ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj nhiệt tình You
seem very enthusiastic about the
party.


265.

enthusiasm

/ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ n lòng nhiệt tình
After the accident he lost his
enthusiasm for the sport.

266.

spectator

/spekˈteɪtər/ n khán giả The singer
performed in front of 2 cheerful
spectators.

279.

dedication

/ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃən/ n sự cống hiến She
thanked the staff for their dedication
and enthusiasm.

280.

epidemic

/ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ n dịch bệnh The AIDS
epidemic is very dangerous.


281.

epidemiology

/epɪˌdiːmiˈɒlədʒi/ n dịch tễ học Her
major is epidemiology.

282.

initiative

/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ adj,n bắt đầu, sáng kiến
Although she was quite young, she
showed a lot of initiative and was
promoted to manager after a year.

283.

initiate

/ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ v khởi đầu Who initiated the
violence?

267.

podium

/ˈpəʊdiəm/ n bục danh dự She cried
when she stood on the winner's

podium.

284.

initiation

/ɪˌnɪʃiˈeɪʃən/ n sự khởi xướng And that
was her initiation into the world of
marketing.

268.

precision

/prɪˈsɪʒən/ n độ chính xác Great
precision is required to align the
mirrors accurately.

285.

devote

/dɪˈvəʊt/ v dâng, dành hết cho She
devoted herself to her career.

286.

devotion

269.


precise

/prɪˈsaɪs/ adj chính xác Can you give a
more precise definition of the word?

/dɪˈvəʊʃn/ n sự tận tân Her devotion to
the job left her with very little free
time.

270.

scoreboard

/ˈskɔːbɔːd/ n bảng điểm There is a big
scoreboard in the stadium.

287.

devoted

/dɪˈvəʊtɪd/ adj tận tâm They are
devoted to their children.

271.

break a record

/breɪk ə ˈrekərd/ v phá kỷ lục He ran
the 1 metres in 9.79 seconds and

broke the world record.

288.

hesitate

/ˈhezɪteɪt/ v do dự She hesitated
slightly before answering the
inspector's question.

272.

title

/ˈtaɪtl / n danh hiệu Hendry won the
world title after his record
performance last year.

289.

hesitation

/ˌhezɪˈteɪʃən/ n sự do dự After a slight
hesitation, she began to speak.

290.

catastrophe

/kəˈtæstrəfi/ n tai ương The

emigration of scientists is a
catastrophe for our country.

291.

catastrophic

/ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk/ adj thê thảm An
unchecked increase in the use of fossil
fuels will have catastrophic results for
the planet.

292.

aim

/eɪm/ n mục đích Her main aim in life
is to be a good wife and mother.

293.

aim to do
something

/eɪm tə du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ v nhắm I aim to
be a millionaire by the time I'm 3.

294.

be aimed at

doing

/bi eɪmd æt ˈduːɪŋ/ v có mục đích The
publicity campaign was aimed at
improving the eating habits of
children.

295.

inspire

/ɪnˈspaɪər/ v truyền cảm hứng The
piece of music is inspired by dolphin
sounds.

273.

determination

/dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/ n sự quyết định, lòng
quyết tâm She has great
determination to succeed.

274.

determined

/dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ adj quyết định, quyết
tâm She is determined to be an actor
one day


275.

appalled

/əˈpɔːld/ adj bị choáng They were
appalled at the waste of recyclable
material.

276.

appal

277.

appeal

/əˈpiːl/ v/n kêu gọi/lời kêu gọi They're
launching an appeal to raise money
for famine victims.

278.

dedicate

/ˈdedɪkeɪt/ v cống hiến He has
dedicated his life to scientific
research.

/əˈpɔːl/ v làm kinh hãi The state of

the kitchen appalled her.


296.

inspiration

/ˌɪnspɪˈreɪʃən/ n cảm hứng She has
been an inspiration to us all.

297.

typical

298.

299.

300.

civilization

civilize

belief

312.

involvement


/ˈtɪpɪkəl/ adj điển hình Typical
symptoms would include headaches,
vomiting and dizziness.

/ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/ n sự tham gia I'm not
sure about the team's continued
involvement in the competition.

313.

lose contact
with

/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n nền văn minh How
does it feel to be back in civilization
after all those weeks in a tent?

/luːz ˈkɒntækt wɪð/ v mất liên lạc I
lost contact with all of my high school
friends.

314.

lose one's
temper

/ˈsɪvɪlaɪz/ v làm cho văn minh The
Romans set out to civilize the
Ancient Britons.


/luːz wʌns ˈtempər/ v mất bình tĩnh
He lost his temper when talking
about his wife.

315.

lose touch
with

/luːz tʌtʃ wɪð/ v mất liên lạc I lost
touch with Katie after she moved to
Canada.

316.

sympathetic

/ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ adj thông cảm He
suffers from back trouble too, so he
was very sympathetic about my
problem.

317.

sympathy

/ˈsɪmpəθi/ n mối thiện cảm, thông
cảm The president has sent a
message of sympathy to the relatives
of the dead soldiers.


318.

sympathize

/ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/ v có thiện cảm I know
what it's like to have migraines, so I
do sympathize with you.

319.

struggle

/ˈstrʌgl / v/n đấu tranh/sự đấu tranh
By this time he'd managed to struggle
out of bed

320.

accelerate

/əkˈseləreɪt/ v thúc đẩy, tăng tốc I
accelerated to overtake the bus.

321.

acceleration

/əkˌseləˈreɪʃən/ n sự làm nhanh thêm
An older car usually has poor

acceleration.

322.

accelerator

/əkˈseləreɪtər/ n chân ga In a car, you
push the accelerator with your foot.

323.

integration

/ˌɪntɪˈgreɪʃən/ n sự hội nhập The
integration of different kinds of
cultures has become a new trend.

324.

integrate

/ˈɪntɪgreɪt/ v hợp nhất, hội nhập
Children are often very good at
integrating into a new culture.

325.

integrated

/ˈɪntɪgreɪtɪd/ adj hội nhập The town's

modern architecture is very well
integrated with the old.

326.

predominance

/prɪˈdɒmɪnəns/ n ưu thế There is a
predominance of people with a
university degree on the board of
governors.

/bɪˈliːf/ n niềm tin It is my belief that
nuclear weapons are immoral.

301.

believe

/bɪˈliːv/ v tin I believe her to be the
finest violinist in the world.

302.

believable

/bɪˈliːvəbl ̩/ adj có thể tin được, thật I
didn't find any of the characters in
the film believable.


childbearing

/ˈtʃaɪldˌbeərɪŋ/ n việc sinh con The
survey only concerns women of
childbearing age.

303.

304.

childrearing

/ˈtʃaɪld,rɪərɪŋ/ n việc nuôi dạy con
Why shouldn't a woman have a job
after years of child-rearing?

305.

advocate

/ˈædvəkeɪt/ v chủ trương, tán thành
He advocates human rights.

306.

discrimination

/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ n sự phân biệt He
showed great discrimination in his
choice of friends.


307.

308.

309.

310.

311.

discriminate

/dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt/ v phân biệt She felt
she had been discriminated against
because of her age.

intellectual

/ˌɪntəlˈektʃuəl/ adj thuộc tri thức I like
detective stories and romances nothing too intellectual.

intellect

/ˈɪntəlekt/ n trí tuệ Her energy and
intellect are respected all over the
world.

intellectualize


/ˌɪntəlˈektʃuəlaɪz/ v tri thức hóa She
couldn't stand all that pointless
intellectualizing about subjects that
just didn't matter.

involve

/ɪnˈvɒlv/ v liên quan The second
accident involved two cars and a
truck.


327.

predominant

/prɪˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj ưu thế Research is
the predominant part of my job.

344.

emperor

/ˈempərə/ n hoàng đế The Emperor
Napoleon Bonaparte is French.

328.

forge


/fɔːdʒ/ v tạo dựng She forged a new
career for herself as a singer.

345.

currency

329.

gross
domestic
product
(GDP)

/grəʊs dəˈmestɪk prɒdʌkt/ n tổng sản
phẩm quốc nội If the gross domestic
product continues to shrink, the
country will be in a recession.

/ˈkʌrənsi/ n đơn vị tiền tệ ở một nước You'll
need some cash in local currency but you
can also use your credit card.

330.

namely

/ˈneɪmli/ adv cụ thể là I learned an
important lesson when I lost my job,
namely that nothing is a hundred

percent guaranteed.

331.

series

/ˈsɪəriːz/ n loạt chuỗi She gave a series
of lectures at Oxford University last
year on contemporary British writers.

332.

stability

/stəˈbɪlɪti/ n sự ổn định The country is
now enjoying a period of stability and
prosperity.

333.

stable

/ˈsteɪbl ̩/ adj ổn định She seems more
stable these days.

334.

Islam

/ˈɪz.lɑːm/ n Hồi giáo My religion is

Islam.

335.

Islamic

/ɪzˈlæmɪk/ adj thuộc Hồi giáo According
to Islamic law, a man can get married
to four women.

336.

muslim

/ˈmʊzlɪm/ n người theo đạo Hồi Most
of the population in Indonesia are
muslims.

337.

Buddhism

/ˈbʊdɪzəm/ n Phật giáo Buddhism came
to Vietnam in the second century AD.

338.

Buddhist

/ˈbʊdɪst/ adj thuộc Phật giáo There is a

Buddhist temple at the centre of the
city.

339.

Catholicism

/kəˈθɒlɪsɪzəm/ n Công giáo Christianity
is a religion based on belief in God and
Jesus.

340.

Christianity

/ˌkrɪstiˈænɪti/ n Kitô giáo The Pope is
the leader of Catholicism.

341.

imperialism

/ɪmˈpɪəriəlɪzəm/ n chủ nghĩa đế quốc
That was the age of imperialism.

342.

imperial

/ɪmˈpɪəriəl/ adj thuộc đế quốc The

imperial army is very strong.

343.

empire

/ˈempaɪər/ n đế quốc The Roman
empire ruled many countries in the
past.