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Scope and purpose........................................................................................................................................................................ 1
2 Terms and definitions................................................................................................................................................................ 1
2.1 Defined terms...................................................................................................................................................................... 1
2.2 Terms used in the report........................................................................................................................................... 2
3 Abbreviated terms......................................................................................................................................................................... 3
4 Smart City overview..................................................................................................................................................................... 4
4.1 Smart City concept.......................................................................................................................................................... 4
4.1.1 Characteristics.............................................................................................................................................. 5
4.1.2 Benefits............................................................................................................................................................... 5
4.2 Smart City models........................................................................................................................................................... 6
4.3 Evaluation of Smart City outcomes.................................................................................................................. 7
5 Requirements for the ICT standardization aspects of Smart
Cities...........................................8
5.1 Introduction......................................................................................................................................................................... 8
5.1.1 Need, requirement, output, outcome........................................................................................ 8
5.1.2 Focus on ICT standardisation requirements......................................................................9
5.2 Mapping Smart City characteristics to needs....................................................................................... 10
5.3 Smart Cities needs........................................................................................................................................................ 10
5.3.1 Technological needs.............................................................................................................................. 10
5.3.2 Market needs............................................................................................................................................... 11
5.3.3 Societal needs............................................................................................................................................. 11
5.4 ICT standardization requirements for Smart Cities ........................................................................ 12
5.4.1 Understanding and modeling Smart Cities....................................................................... 12
5.4.2 Facilitating smart infrastructure, education, business, and services .........13
5.4.3 Facilitating instrumentation, analysis, decision-making,
and automation......................................................................................................................................... 15
5.4.4 Responding to societal challenges............................................................................................ 15
6 Technology and trends.......................................................................................................................................................... 16
6.1 Ubiquitous computing.............................................................................................................................................. 16
6.2 Networking........................................................................................................................................................................ 17
6.3 Open Data............................................................................................................................................................................ 17


6.4 Big Data................................................................................................................................................................................. 17
6.5 GIS (Geographic Information System)........................................................................................................ 18
6.6 Cloud computing........................................................................................................................................................... 18
6.7 Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA).......................................................................................................... 19
6.8 E-government.................................................................................................................................................................. 19
6.9 Embedded networks.................................................................................................................................................. 20
6.10 Internet of Things (IoT).......................................................................................................................................... 20
7 Standards relevant to Smart
Cities........................................................................................................................... 21
7.1 The roles of the different standards bodies........................................................................................... 21
7.2 Smart City standards work going on in other standards bodies .........................................22
7.3 What standards work relevant to Smart Cities is going on elsewhere in JTC 1 ......28
8 Gap analysis of relevant s
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