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ĐỀ SỐ 11


BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC
Môn: Tiếng Anh
Thời gian làm bài: 120 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose
underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following
questions.
Question 1:

A. laughed

B. sacrificed

C. cooked

D. explained

Question 2:

A. airports

B. ways

C. questions

D. pictures

 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3:

A. verbal

B. signal

C. common

D. attract

Question 4:

A. historian

B. certificate

C. academic

D. curriculum

 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that
needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 5: Because the highway system was built 40 years ago , most of the roads now
need to repair.
A. Because

B. was built


C. most of

D. to repair

Question 6: Pointing in someone is usually considered impolite but it is acceptable when a
teacher wants to get someone’s attention in class.
A. Pointing in

B. impolite

C. when

D. to get

Question 7: If a student takes a course on Computer Science, it will take him four
years doing the course.
A. If

B. takes a course

C. take

D. doing

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Question 8: Many applicants find a job interview__________if they are not well-prepared
for it.
A. impressive


B. stressful

C. threatening

D. time-consuming

Question 9: He managed to win the race__________hurting his foot before the race.
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A. in spite of

B. despite of

C. although

D. because of

Question 10: Hardly__________when the argument began.
A. when he arrived
Question

11:

B. he had arrived

Housework


is

less

tiring

C. than he arrived

D. had he arrived

and

to

boring thanks

the invention

of__________devices.
A. environment-friendly

B. time-consuming

C. labor-saving

D. pollution-free

Question 12: By the end of the 21st century, scientists__________a cure for the common
cold.

A. will find

B. will have found

C. will be finding

D. will have been finding

Question 13: Last Sunday was __________that we took a drive in the country.
A. so beautiful day

B. such a beautiful day

C. so a beautiful day

D. such beautiful day

Question 14: Widespread forest destruction__________in this particular area.
A. must have seen

B. ought to see

C. could have seen

D. can be seen

Question 15: The greater the demand, __________the price.
A. the highest

B. the high


C. higher

D. the higher

Question 16: After twenty years collecting stamps, Mike__________interested in them.
A. is not longer

B. no longer

C. no longer is

D. is no longer

Question 17: He asked me __________.
A. since when I’m waiting

B. how long I have been waiting

C. how long I had been waiting

D. since when I waited

Question 18: __________ten minutes earlier, you would have got a better seat.
A. Had you arrived

B. If you arrived

C. Were you arrived


D. If you hadn’t arrived

Question 19: He still hasn’t really__________the death of his mother.
A. recovered

B. got over

C. cured

D. treated

 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response
to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 20: - Charles : “ Do you fancy going to a movie this evening ? ”
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A. I’m sorry. I don’t know that.

B. Not at all. Go ahead.

C. Not so bad. And you ?

D. That would be nice.

Question 21: - John : “ What kind of job would you like ?
- Tim : “ __________ “
A. All of them are


B. I heard it was very good

C. Anything to do with computers

D. Anytime after next week

 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: He sounded panic-stricken on the phone.
A. terrified

B. troubled

C. happy

D. disappointed

Question 23: Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
A. taking off

B. setting up

C. growing well

D. closing down

 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24: Although it’s a long day for us, we feel we are contented with what we do.

A. interested

B. dissatisfied

C. excited

D. shocked

Question 25: I can’t stand people who treat animals cruelly.
A. gently

B. cleverly

C. reasonably

D. brutally

 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest
in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26: It is possible that the fire in the ship was started by a bomb.
A. They say that a bomb started the fire in the ship.
B. The fire in the ship might have been started by a bomb.
C. It shall be said the fire in the ship had been started by a bomb.
D. The fire in the ship is known to have been started by a bomb.
Question 27: Neil always forgets his wife’s birthday.
A. At no time Neil remembers his wife’s birthday.
B. Neil never remembers his wife’s birthday.
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Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký />C. Neil sometimes remembers his wife’s birthday.
D. Neil remembers his wife’s birthday all the time.
Question 28: If you practise harder you will have better results.
A. The harder you practise, the best results you will have.
B. The more hardly you practise, the better results you will have.
C. The hardest you practise, the most results you will have.
D. The harder you practise, the better results you will have.

 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best
combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 29: A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
A. A waitress who served us , was very impolite and impatient.
B. A waitress which served us., was very impolite and impatient.
C. A waitress who served us was very impolite and impatient.
D. A waitress whom served us , was very impolite and impatient.
Question 30: She wasn’t wearing a seat-belt. She was injured.
A. If she hadn’t been wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn’t have been injured.
B. If she had been wearing a seat-belt, she would have been injured.
C. If she had been wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn’t be injured.
D. If she had been wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn’t have been injured.

 Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
Our classes take place for three hours every morning from Monday to Friday. The
(31)_________ class size is twelve and the average is ten. We use modern methods
(32)_________ teaching and learning, and the school has a language laboratory, a video
camera and recorders. You will only be successful in improving your English; however, if
you work hard and practise speaking English as much as you can. You will take a short
(33)_________ in English as soon as you arrive. In this way, we can put you in a

(34)_________ at the most suitable level.
The emphasis is on oral communication practice in a wide (35)_________ of
situations at the advanced knowledge. You will learn how to use language correctly and
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appropriately when you talk to native speakers. In addition, you will develop such study skills
as reading efficiently, writing articles and reports, and note-taking from books and lectures.
Question 31:

A. maximum

B. minimum

C. small

D. large

Question 32:

A. in

B. of

C. on

D. for


Question 33:

A. test

B. exam

C. course

D. lesson

Question 34:

A. form

B. class

C. grade

D. course

Question 35:

A. variety

B. amount

C. number

D. lot


 Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet ti
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to
become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it
today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were
introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the
most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or
Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around
the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary
work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts
of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary
language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.
Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems
worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English
is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic
controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half
of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any
other language in the world.
Question 36: What is the main topic of the passage?
A. The number of non-native users of English.
B. The French influence on the English language.
C. The expansion of English as an international language.
D. The use of English for science and technology.
Question 37: In the first paragraph, the word "emerged" is closest in meaning to
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A. appeared


B. hailed

C. frequented

D. engaged

Question 38: In the first paragraph, the word "elements" is closest in meaning to
A. declaration
Question

39:

B. features
Approximately

when

C. curiosities
did

English

begin

D. customs
to

be


used

beyond

England?____________ .
A. In 1066

B. around 1350

C. before 1600

D. after 1600

Question 40: According to the passage, all of the following contributed to the spread of
English around the world except ____________ .
A. the slave trade

B. the Norman invasion

C. missionaries

D. colonization

Question 41: In the second paragraph, the word "stored" is closest in meaning
to____________ .
A. bought

B. saved

C. spent


D. valued

Question 42: According to the passage, approximately how many non-native users of
English are there in the world today ? ____________ .
A. a quarter million

B. half a million

C. 350 million

D. 700 million

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at
college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in
1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most
of her life.
Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received
excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published
The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface,
emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and
language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had
voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she
always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.

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In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable
controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of
insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and
contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal
attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed.
However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory
Committee.
(Source: TOEFL Reading)
Question 43: The passage mainly discusses Rachel Carson’s work ______________.
A. as a researcher

B. at college

C. at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

D. as a writer

Question 44: According to the passage, what did Carson primarily study at Johns Hopkins
University?
A. oceanography

B. zoology

C. literature

D. history

Question 45: When she published her first book, Carson was closest to the age of

A. 26

B. 29

C. 34

D. 45

Question 46: It can be inferred from the passage that in 1952, Carson’s book Under the Sea
Wind ______________.
A. was outdated

B. became more popular than her other books

C. was praised by critics

D. sold many copies

Question 47: Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage as a source of
information for The Sea Around Us?
A. printed matter

B. talks with experts

C. a research expedition

D. letters from scientists

Question 48: The word “reckless” in line 11 is closest in meaning to ______________.
A. unnecessary


B. limited

C. continuous

D. irresponsible

Question 49: The word “flawed” in line 14 is closest in meaning to ______________.
A. faulty

B. deceptive

C. logical

D. offensive

Question 50: Why does the author of the passage mention the report of the President’s
Science Advisory Committee (lines 14-15) ?
A. To provide an example of government propaganda.
B. To support Carson’s ideas.
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C. To indicate a growing government concern with the environment.
D. To validate the chemical industry’s claims.

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Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký />Đáp án
1-D

2-A

3-D

4-C

5-D

6-A

7-D

8-B

9-A

10-D

11-C

12-B

13-B

14-D


15-D

16-D

17-B

18-C

19-A

20-D

21-C

22-A

23-C

24-B

25-A

26-B

27-B

28-D

29-C


30-D

31-A

32-B

33-A

34-B

35-A

36-C

37-A

38-B

39-D

40-B

41-B

42-C

43-D

44-B


45-C

46-D

47-C

48-D

49-A

50-B

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Question1: Đáp án D
A./t/

B./t/

C./t/

D./d/

C./z/

D./z/

Question2: Đáp án A
A./s/


B./z/

Question3: Đáp án D
Phần D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại là thứ nhất
Question 4: Đáp án C
Phần C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, còn lại là thứ 2
Question 5: Đáp án D
“to repair” → “to be repaired”
Chủ ngữ trong vế câu này là vật (roads) nên phải chia động từ ở dạng bị động (need to be
done: cần được làm gì)
Question 6: Đáp án A
“Pointing in” → “Pointing at”
Cụm “point (a finger) at someone”: chỉ tay vào ai
Question 7: Đáp án D
“doing” → “to do”
Cấu trúc “take sb + time+ to do st”: mất cho ai đó bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì
Question 8: Đáp án B
“stressful”: căng thẳng, hỗn loạn
Nhiều ứng viên cảm thấy một cuộc phỏng vấn công việc rất căng thẳng nếu họ không chuẩn
bị tốt cho nó.
Question 9: Đáp án A
Although + một mệnh đề → đáp án C loại
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Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký />“despite” + danh từ/cụm danh từ (không có of) → câu B loại
Câu D không phù hợp về nghĩa
Đáp án là A: In spite of + danh từ/cụm danh từ
Question 10: Đáp án D

Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Hardly: Hardly + had + S + động từ phân từ II + when + mệnh đề quá
khứ đơn bình thường
Question 11: Đáp án C
“labor-saving” (tính từ ghép): tiết kiệm sức lao động
Việc nhà ít mệt mỏi và nhàm chán hơn nhờ vào việc phát minh ra các thiết bị tiết kiệm lao động.
Question 12: Đáp án B
Khi có trạng từ chỉ thời gian “By + một khoảng thời gian nào đó trong tương lai”, ta dùng thì
tương lai hoàn thành: will/shall + have + V3
Question 13: Đáp án B
Câu A, D thiếu mạo từ “a” nên bị loại
Câu C bị sai trật tự, phải là “so beautiful a day” mới đúng
Question 14: Đáp án D
Ở đây, chủ ngữ là vật (Widespread forest destruction) cho nên động từ phải chia ở dạng bị
động. A,B,C đều chia ở chủ động, cho nên bị loại. Ngoài ra nếu xét về nghĩa, câu D là có sự
chuẩn xác nhất
Question 15: Đáp án D
Cấu trúc so sánh hơn “càng…càng…”: the + adj-er (hoặc more + tính từ dài) +…., the + adj –
er (hoặc more + tính từ dài) +….
Question 16: Đáp án D
Trong câu nếu có to be và tính từ, thì vị trí của “no longer” là ở giữa to be và tính từ đó
Question 17: Đáp án B
Cụm “get over st”: vượt qua, khắc phục được cái gì
Anh vẫn chưa thực sự đã vượt qua được nỗi đau từ cái chết của mẹ mình.
Question 18: Đáp án C
Ở đây phải sử dụng thì hoàn thành để diễn tả sự kéo dài của hành động.
Câu B không chính xác bởi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp, thì hiện tại hoàn thành
tiếp diễn được chuyển thành thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Question 19: Đáp án A
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Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký />Ở đây là câu điều kiện loại 3, thể hiện một hành động đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ
Had you arrived = If you had arrived
Question 20: Đáp án D
- Bạn có muốn đi xem phim tối nay không?

- Điều đó sẽ rất tuyệt.

Question 21: Đáp án C
- Bất cứ thứ gì liên quan đến máy tính

- Bạn muốn làm kiểu công việc gì?
Question 22: Đáp án A
“panic-stricken” = terrified : đáng sợ, khiếp sợ
Question 23: Đáp án C

“flourishing” = “growing well”: phát triển tốt, hưng thịnh, phát đạt
Question 24: Đáp án B
“to be contented with st”: vừa lòng với cái gì
Trái nghĩa là “dissatisfied”: không vừa ý, không vừa lòng
Question 25: Đáp án A
“cruelly”: một cách độc ác, tàn nhẫn
Trái nghĩa là “gently”: một cách nhẹ nhàng, một cách dịu dàng
Question 26: Đáp án B
“might” + have done: phỏng đoán về một việc có thể đã xảy ra trong quá khứ
Question 27: Đáp án B
Neil luôn luôn quên sinh nhật vợ mình = Neil không bao giờ nhớ sinh nhật vợ mình
Question 28: Đáp án D
Cấu trúc so sánh hơn “càng…càng…”: the + adj-er (hoặc more + tính từ dài) +…., the + adj –

er (hoặc more + tính từ dài) +….
Question 29: Đáp án C
“who” là mệnh đề quan hệ, thay thế cho danh từ A waitress
Câu A không đúng vì thiếu mất 1 dấu “,”. Câu A nên sửa thành “A waitress, who served us ,
was very impolite and impatient.”
Question 30: Đáp án D
Đây là câu điều kiện loại 3, thể hiện một hành động đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ.
“Nếu cô ấy đeo dây an toàn, thì đã không xảy ra tai nạn rồi”
Question 31: Đáp án A
“The maximum”: tối đa
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Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký />Số lượng tối đa trong lớp là 12 và trung bình là 10
Question 32: Đáp án B
“methods of…”: cách thức … gì đó
We use modern methods of teaching and learning: Chúng tôi sử dụng cách dạy và học hiện đại
Question 33: Đáp án A
“test”: bài kiểm tra
Ở đây không dùng “exam” (: kỳ thi) vì phạm vi exam rộng hơn test rất nhiều
Question 34: Đáp án B
In this way, we can put you in a class at the most suitable level: Bằng cách này, chúng tôi có
thể xếp bạn vào lớp có mức độ phù hợp nhất
Question 35: Đáp án A
The emphasis is on oral communication practice in a wide variety of situations at the
advanced knowledge: Trọng tâm là thực hành giao tiếp trong một loạt các tình huống ở
những kiến thức tiên tiến.
Question 36: Đáp án C
Tiêu đề phù hợp nhất của bài viết là The expansion of English as an international language.

(Sự phát triển của Tiếng anh như một ngôn ngữ quốc tế)
Thông tin ở 2 câu đầu tiên của 2 đoạn:
- Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the
dominant language of international communication.
- Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in
English.
Question 37: Đáp án A
“emerge” = “appear”: xuất hiện, nổi lên
Question 38: Đáp án B
“elements” = “features”: những yếu tố, những nguyên tố, những đặc trưng
Question 39: Đáp án D
Thông tin ở câu thứ 3 đoạn đầu tiên: Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken
only in England (Cho đến những năm 1600, Tiếng anh, ở hầu hết khu vực, được sử dụng duy
nhất ở Anh)
Question 40: Đáp án B

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Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký />A, C, D đều được nhắc đến trong câu: However, during the course of the next two century,
English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave
trade), colonization, and missionary work.
Chỉ có duy nhất B không được đề cập đến
Question 41: Đáp án B
“stored” = saved: được lưu, được lưu trữ
Question 42: Đáp án C
Thông tin ở câu cuối của đoạn 2: Today there are more than 700 million English users in the
world, and over half of these are non-native speakers (Có hơn 700 triệu người nói tiếng anh,
và hơn 1 nửa sốđó không phải người bản địa)

Question 43: Đáp án D
Đoạn văn đề cập đến Rachel Carson với cương vị một nhà văn.
Thông tin được thể hiện ở đầu của đoạn 2 và 3:
- Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941.
- In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy.
Question 44: Đáp án B
Thông tin ở câu thứ 2 của đoạn đầu tiên: She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns
Hopkins University
Question 45: Đáp án C
Rachel Carson sinh năm 1907
Ở câu đầu tiên đoạn 2, Rachel Carson cho xuất bản Under the Sea Wind vào năm 1941.
Như vậy, khi xuất bản cuốn sách đó, Rachel Carson 34 tuổi
Question 46: Đáp án D
Thông tin ở câu thứ 2 của đoạn 2: “…sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952”: lượng
tiêu thụ của nó kém cho đến khi nó được tái bản vào năm 1952
Question 47: Đáp án C
Thông tin ở những câu gần cuối đoạn 2: Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources.
She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field.
Chỉ có C là không được nhắc đến
Question 48: Đáp án D
“reckless” = “irresponsible”: coi thường, thiếu trách nhiệm, vô trách nhiệm
Question 49: Đáp án A
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Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký />“flawed” = “faulty”: sai, có lỗi
Question 50: Đáp án B
Thông tin ở cuối bài However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s
Science Advisory Committee. (Công trình của bà đã được chứng minh bởi 1 bản báo cáo vào

năm 1963 của chủ tịch Ban Tư vấn Khoa học)
=> tác giả ủng hộ ý tưởng của Carson

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