li IM4M

eiAO PMC • DAY MOC

GIAO DUC KI NANG SONG CHO SINH VIEN,
THTNHG

Tltil THODNG DAI HDG THU lAU MOT TINH D I N N DDDNG
TS. PHAM BICH THUY - ThS. PHAM THI MAI"

1. Sy phit trid'n nhanh chdng eua eie ITnh vuc kinh
t l - x i hpi v i giao luu quoc tIda va dang tao ra nhung
tic ddng da chilu, phde tap anh hudng tdi qui trinh
hinh ttiinh v i phat trie'n nhin cich eua the he tre.
M udn thinh cdng v i sd'ng ed chat Iuang trong xa hdi
hipn dai, con ngudi phai ed kining sdng {KHS). KNS
vda mang tinh xa hpl vda mang tinh c i nhin. Giio
dye kT ning sdng (GDKNS) trd thanh myc tidu va la
mdt nhiem vy trong giio dye (GD) nhan cich toin
didn cho sinh vien (SV).
Cie tn/dng dpi hpc (OH) trdn thigidi rat ehu trpng
G DKNS cho SV nhung d nudc ta, vide giang day bd
mdn nay mdi ehi dinh eho hpe sinh tieu hpc chuSV
chua dupc tilp can. Videttiidu hyt nghiem trpng nhung
kTning (KN) ea ban eiia eude sd'ng se khiln SV khi ra
tnrdng khd hda nhip vao mdi tmdng xa hdi v i thinh
cdng trong edng vide.
2. Nhin ttidc dupe tam quan trpng do, Tmdng OH
Thu Dau Mpt - tinh Binh Duong rat chu trpng cdng tic
GDKNS v i d i dua mdn hpe niy vio giang day long
ghep trong nhi tn/dng de SV dupe tilp can chuydn

siu hon. Nim hqc 2011-2012, chung tdl tie'n hinh
khao sit thyc trang KNS v i GDKNS eho SV trong
nhi tn/dng dya^tren bang dilu tra 120 SV thude 3
nganh hp cao ding; Ngoai ngir, Su pham Vin v i G D
tidu hqc. Ndi dung khao sit tip tmng vao nhdng KN
sau; hgc va tuhgc; Myet trinh; linh dao; tdehdc
cong viec hieu qui; dit mue tieuAao dgng luc lam
viec; tu duy sang tao; giii quydt van de va ra quyet
dinh; giao ti^ dng xu vi tao lip quan he; lim viec
rihdm;phong van xin viec... Kit qua cho thay; Giua
giang vidn (GV) v i SV cd su tuong ddng trong dinh
g i ttid tu tim quan trpng ciia eie KNS (d tat ca cac
KN, Sig dlu kim hon 0,05). Ca GV va SV deu cho
ring cac KN hgc vi tuhgc, tuduy sing tao, Myet
trinh, giao tiep ung xu va tao lip quan hg, iim viec
nhdm... l i nhdng KN quan trpng ban ea. Ngupc lai,
KN phong vi'n xin viec lal khdng dupe SV danh gia

24 Tap ehi Gide due so 301

cao (xlp thd 10). Oilu niy dupe li glal l i , da sd SV
Tmdng OH Thu Dau Mot (die biet ddi vdi nginh su
pham) khi rattudngdlu dupe UBND finh phin cdng
edng tic ndn hp khdng quan tim nhilu dd'n KN nay.
Mdt KN khie cung dupc dinh gii thi'p la KN dit muc
tieuAao dgng luc iam viec. Nhilu SV eho ring, vide
dat myc tidu nhuthlnio phy thude rat nhilu vao tinh
cich eua tdng ngudi. Trong 5 ci'p dp myctidu;rat
eao, eao, vda phii, thap, rat Mp, da phan SV lua
chpn ci'p dq "vdaphif (80%). 12% dei'p dp "rat eao"

va 8% d cap dp "eao". KN tuduy sang tao dupe ca G V
va SV danh gii cao vi day la KN tao sukhie bidt gida
cic c i nhin, giup mdi ca nhin tu khing djnh gii trj
cua minh.
3. Phuang phip GDKNS eho SV
Bang 1. Mdc do tham gia cua S V vio eie hoat
dgng ren luyen KNS
Cdc h09t dOng rin luyin KNS

Mi>c d i tham gia
Bit
Khing
Thinh Thudng
thudng
I'tlihi
thoang xuyin
bao gii
xuyin

Cic hoat a^ntj nqosi khda
Ldp hoc tip huSn KNS
Cic hoat ding smh ho^l tip thi
Cic hoal d^ng x i ti$i. tinh nguvin
L^ng ghdp k4n Ihuc GDKNS Irong
c^ mOn hoc do GV tS chiic tr6n ldp
Hoc mdn GDKNS ridng bid!
Nghe giang v i gtii diip
Thing gua cic ltd Choi nho cd I6ng
ghip cic t>ii giang v i KN
Ldng ghip vio viic hgc tip chuyin

min (seminar, d i tii nghiin ci}u}
Ttiao tuin nhdm
Thuyit Ifinh

41,5
0
0

56.4
12.8
12.8

2.1
40.4
40,4

0
40,4
38,3

20,4

34.4

38,7

e,5

0
6,4

8.5

100
100
100
100

too

Trong so 9 boat ddng ren luydn KNS ca ban ndu
tren, ding luu y la, hoat ddng tham gia kip tip hui'n
veKNS ed tdl 56,4% SV "it khi Mm gisT va 41,5%
"khdng bao g'idMm gisP; hoat ddng 'tham g'la cie
tiet hgc tren kip ed ldng ghep kien thde GDKNS" cd
93,5% lua chpn cap dptiJr"khdng bao gkf dd'n "thinh
> Kkoa Kkoa Nc {iao dK, Tnr«ig Bai hoc TU Dii Mot

(kil-1/2013)


iftoar?/. Khdng edSV niottiamgia hpe mdn GDKNS
(dudfhinhttiucmdn hperiengbipt) vi hidn nay ehuong
ttinh dio tao eila Tn/dngOHThuDau Mpt dtatea cie
ma nginh ehua ed mdn GDKNS.
Bing 2. Dinh gii cuaSVviGV vetinh hieu qui
cua cic hinh thde ren luyen KNS

ghep vio hge ehuyen mdn cd su khae biet giua y kiln
Clia GV v i SV nhung khdng dang k l .
4. Cic ye'u to' anh hudng tdi vide GDKNS

cuaSV
Trong 8 yd'u tdanh hudng tdi viee GDKNS eua
S V; khdng ed tai lieu; khdng biet nen dgc Hi lieu nao;
Hl$u
Hi#u
Hi lieu nang ve li thuyet, khdng cd tinh dng dung;
Khong it
Hidu
05i
qua
Cic hlnhttu^crin
qua
cd Idp hge nio duge tdehdc, eae kip hge dugc
khdng
hi$u hidu
qua
tupng
luyfn KNS
trung
rat
cao
qua qua
tdehdc nhung khdng phd hgp vdi dieu kien; khdng
binh
cao
biet bit di'u td diu va ren luyen nhu thdnio; nha
Cie h09l iSfng ngofu
khda
tn/dng chua tdehdc cic hoat dgng phong phd deSV
Ldp hpc tip hu£n KNS GV

31,6 52,6 15,8
tham gia; khdng duge hgc mdn rieng ve GDKNS...
SV
4,3 13,8 54,3 27,7
ylu td'giy nhieu khd khan nhieu nhatdin vide GDKNS
Cic ho^l il$ng sinh
GV
21,1 57,9 21,1
cua S V la tii lieu ning veli thuyet, khdng ed tinh dng
ha«tt4pthl
SV
9,6 22,3 41.5 26,6
dungi^ 7,2%),tie'pde'n l i "SV khdng biet ren luyen tu
CAc ho^t iJ^ng x9 h$l, GV
15,8 42,1 42,1
dau vi ren luyen nhuthenad" (15,9%), 'nhi tnidng
tinh nguy$n
ehua ed mdn GDKNS rieng, doe lip danh cho SV
SV
2,1 16.0 40,4 41.5
(12,7%) va 'ehua tdehdc cie hoat ddng phong phd
Ldng ghip ki4n IhOc GV
15,8 52,6 31,6
vi KNS Irong mdn /tpc SV
deSV tham gia" (12, 5%)... Kit qua khao sit eho
12,8 3'/',2 41,5 8.5
thi'y, Bd GD-OT phai cd bq tai lieu thd'ng nhat cung
Hpc min GDKNS riing
bi$l
nhu chuang trinh, boat ddng eu thd' hudng din SV

Nghe gidng vi ghi ch^p GV
21,1 47,4 31,6
ren luyen KNS.
SV
19,1 39,4 40,4 1,1
5. Mpt so bidn phap GDKNS cho SV oTrudrng
Thdng qua trO choi c6
26,3 63,2 10.5
GV
OH Thu Dau Mpt
l4ng gh«p KNS
SV
10,6 29,8 42,6 13,8
1) Lanh dao nha tnrdng xac dinh GDKNS la
3,2
GV
5,3 47,4 42,1 5,3
muc dich cda GD,ttieodd, tat ea eie mdn hqc, eie
L6ng ghdp vdo hpc
chuydn min (dd Idl NC, SV
11,7 52,1 27,7 1,1
boat ddng GD trong nha tn/dng dlu hudng din myc
7.4
seminar)
dich la GDKNS eho SV. KNS duqc xic djnh l i mqt
5,3 57,9 26,3 10,5
GV
Thdo ludn nhdm
trong nhi/ng chui'n dau ra eua sinh vien tdt nghiep. Cd
16,0 33,0 51,1

SV
nhuvay, GDKNS cho SV mdi dupc thyc hien mdt cich
31,6 52,6 15,8
GV
Thuydt trlnh
ttiudng xuydn, lidn tyc (ca v l thdi gian v i khdng gian),
12,8 21,3 58,5 5,3
SV
2,1
nhdddeacmuetieuveGDKNS eho SV mdi dat duped
OasdGV vaSV dlu dinh gii cic boat dpng nhu; muc dqeao. Cie KNS duqc giang dayttongnhattucmg
k^ tip hui'n KNS, ho^t dgng sinh hoat tip the. hoat dlu dupc xac djnh trdn co sd khoa hqc, dya trdn ydu
dgng xa hgi, tinh nguygn... mang lai hidu qua cao cauttiyctiln cua cac doanh nghiep surdyng nhan k/c,
trong qua trinh ren luypn cho SV. Cie hinh thde khic die tmng van hda dja phuong.
2) Tao suddng thuin chung trong toan trudng
nhu MySt trinh, thio luin nhdm, tni chai cd ldng
ghep KNS... dupe dinh gii hidu qua d mdc "tnmg de mgi thinh vien dnhung cuang vikhac nhau
binh"; hinh thde nghe giing vi ghi chep ia/"dupe deu cd the tham gia vio tung khau GDKNS cho
danh gii l i 'ithigu qui. Cd the thi'y, sudinh gia eua SV. Nhd ed viy, mdi huy ddng 6\iqc sdc manh td'ng
GV v i SV v l hipu qua ciia cic hinh thuc nay khdng hgp nhim dat hidu qua eao trong cdng tic GDKNS.
cd sy khic bipL Ooi vdi hinh thde ldng ghep kidn thde Oe tao suddng thuin chung, tn/dng da dua ra quy
va KNS vao mdn hgc, da so G V dinh gii la cd hieu chl, ndi quyridngeua toan tn/dng v i eiia tiimg dan vj.
quieao vi ri't cao (B'i,2%) nhung SV chidanh gii d Trongcac cudc hpp, hdi thao ban vendidung chuang
mdc tnjng binh va it higu qui (50%). Nhu viy, cd su trinh dao tao, phuong thde dao tao..., linh dao nha
khae bi^t rd r^t gida y kiln eua GV va SV v l hinh thuc tn/dng dlu quan trietquan diem ting eudng GDKNS
nay (Tinh trdn bang so lieu phln mIm SPSS ta cd cho SV ddi vdi lanh dao cac don vl. Die biet, khi SV
Sig = 0,001 < 0,05). Ngupc lai, doi vdi hinh ttiuc long ciia cac khoa gianh dupe nhung giaittiudngtrong cic

(kil-1/2013)


Tap chi Gido due so 301 25


cudc ttiittiehien tai ning, KNS ttiivaitrdcua lanh dao
S)Phathuytdida vaitrdciiacacdointhetrong
khoa, cua G V eua cie khoa dd dupe danh gia rat cao. GDKNS cho SV. Cae doin ttie can to chuc cic boat
Oilu dd tao eu bich thi dua gida eie khoa trong vide ddng da dang phong phu, hip din ldi eudn dettiuhut
SV ttiam gia, qua dd, ning cao tinh chu dpng, sing
ren luydn KNS cho SV.
3) Ldng ghep cac ngi dung GDKNS via cac tao cho SV. Mat khie, nhattudng xay dyng nhilu CLB,
mon hgc cduu the'hoac cac hoat dgng GD khic. dpi, nhdm tao sin chai rpng rai cho SV ttiam gia sinh
SddT, Tmdng OH Thu Dau Mpt lya ehpn phuang i n boat theo sdttiich,kha nang ciia minh, die biet l i eie
Idng ghep ehukhdng phai la xiy dung mdn hpe ridng CLB hpc ttiuit, CLB tai ning tre; td'chdc cae budi sinh
bidt l i vi Chung tdi eho ring, do KNS dupe hinh thanh boat chuydn dl...
6) Oio tao mgt luc lugng GV tam huyet,
va phit trid'n ttidng qua trai nghidm v i gin liln vdi
boat ddng sdng eiia SV ndn viec GDKNS cho SVttieo hie'u rosy ein thid't cua chuang trinh GDKNS eho
phuong in hinh thanh mpt mdn hpe ridng la it kha thi, hpc sinh, duae tap hui'n mdt each bai ban cung
kem hidu qua. SV dupe hpc 50, thim chi 100 tilt v l nhu phuang thde tuyen truyin, truyin dat va giang
KNS cung ehua chic da dat dupe nhdng KNS can day hidu qua eao. GV giang day KNS cin cd KN,
thilt, cd nhdng hinh vi phu hop, cd KN thich dng vdi kien thde sau, rdng va ban thin phai l i tim guong
v l dao due, Idi sd'ng. d nhieu trudng, lue lupng
eudc sd'ng.
Phuang thuc Idng ghep ciing da dupc thuc hien GV niy thudng xui't phat td chuyen nganh tam li
vdi mdt sd ndi dung GD cin cap nhat vao chuang - giio dye. Tuy nhidn, de tao suda dang v i chuydn
siu trong chuydn mdn, trudng da mdi cac GV td
trinh GD nhu GD d i n so, GD mdi trudng... Tuy
eac khoa khic, die bidt la xa hdi nhin v i n , kinh
nhien trong GDKNS, phuong thde niy eung khdng
titham gia giang dpy.

mang lal hipu qua eao. Nhdng khd khin khi thye
7) Bien soan tai lieu giang day, chuang trinh
hipn theo phuang thuc nay la; xac djnh cic mdn
dao tao KNS theo chuang trinh ciia eie qud'e gia
hpc de long ghep; dam bao ndi dung GDKNS da
tien tiln dike thda nhdng kinh nghidm sin cd v i i p
dupe Idng ghep.
dung vao thuc tidn ciia tn/dng. Til lieu GDKNS bao
Nhu viy, vide xic djnh xiy dyng thanh mdn hpc
damtinhed hdttidng, khdng bj chip v i , ndi dung GD
ridng hay mdn hpe long ghep cdn phy thude vio cic
thiet thye de dat dupe muc tidu GD toan didn. Bien
nganh hpc khie nhau. Nginh hpc cung can xic djnh
soan bd giao trinh, til lieu tham khao phu hpp vdi
ea ndi dung dlcuong chitietmdn hqc, nhdng KNS can
nginh hpe.
phai GD cho SV cic nginh khic nhau. Rieng ddi vol
8) Tang cudng kiem tra, danh gia qua trinh
nginh giio dye tilu hpe, giio dye mam non v i giio hgc tap, ren luyen veKNS cda SKqua dd, kjp
dychpcttiiGDKNSIamdnhpebitbupevdIsd'tinehila thdi bd'sung, udn nin nhung ban chicua SV. Hinh
3 (2 littiuyet,1 ttiyc hinh). Odng thdl, nha budng cdn thde kid'm tra, danh gii hidu qua nhi't la ehinh la
mdi dai didn cac doanh nghiep giang day, tu vi'n hoae thdng qua nhdng bieu hidn v l KNS eiia SV trong
thiet kd mdn ttong chuang trinh dao tao de tich luy vdn thdl gian hpe t i p d nha trudng, thdng qua su danh
song cho SV.
gii eua cic n h i tuyd'n dyng v i si? dyng lao ddng
4) Trao quyen cho Trung tam bdi dudng
nghiip vu can bg xay dung ke hoach, ngi dung
giang day KNS cho S / d u d i hinh thde tip hui'n,
hdi thao, trai he... Trong dd, quy djnh rd trich nhiem:
tmng tim tu chu v l t i i chinh, nhi trudng quan li,

giam sit chi't lupng. H len nay, trung tim boi dudng
nghidp vy ciia tn/dng da trie'n khai hoat dpng tip
hui'n. G V dd'n tdcic khoa kinh t l , giao due ciia tnrdng
cung nhucac chuyen gia acac tn/dng CO-OH, cic
doanh nghiep. Nim 2011, hdi thao "GDKNS eho
SV" da duqre td'chdc, thu hut sutham gia ciia hon 20
tn/dmg CO, OH khu vue phia Nam.

26 Tap chi Gide due so 301

sau khi tdt nghidp.
9)Xay dung moitrudng GD lanh manh,thuan
Igi, sao eho ngudi hpe edthechti ddng, tieh cue, phat
trie'n kTning v i van dyng nhdng dilu da hpc vao cudc
sd'ng.Taodilu kidn cosdvitehatnhued sin tmdng,
noi luyen tap va giao luu van nghd, the thao, ea sd
thuc hinh... de SV ren luydn KNS.
10) Trien khai cac hoat dgng dgng viin, cSvQ
S V tham gia cac hoat dgng GDKNS. Tinh tu gac,
y thde chu ddng eiia SV vin l i vi'n d l ehu ye'u de hp
(Xem tiep trang 47)

(kil-1/2013)


Biitip2:Ct\Q hinh hJrdidn ABCD. Gpi M l i ttung van thac si Khoa hpc giao due, Truang Dji hpc sir
dilm cua canh AB v i G l i trpng tim eua tam giic pham Hi Npi, 2006.
ACD. N la mpl dilim bat ki ttiudc canh BC. Xic dinh Tai li^u tham khio
ttilltdipn khi cit tddidn bdlmit phing (MNG) (kil giai 1. Bui van Nghi. Giao trinh Phuvng phap d^y hoc
dupcttiehidn nhu hinh 8).

nhung nOi dung cu th^ m6n Toin. NXB Dgi hgc su
phgm, H. 2008.
2. Biii van Nghi. Vin dung li luin vio thuc tiln day
hpc mOn toin «* truvng ph6 thdng. NXB Dai hgc su
phgm, H. 2009.
3. Annie Bessot - Claude Comiti - Le Thi Hoai Chiu
- Le van Tiin. Nhirng y^u td' co bin cua didactic
toin, sich song ngii' Vi^t - Phip. NXB Dgi hgc qudc
gia TP. Hd Chl 1^inh, 2009.
4. Guy Brousseau. Theory of Didactical situations in
mathematics. Volume 19, Kluwer Academic
Hinh 7
Hinh 8
Publishers, 2002.
5. Virginia M. Warfield. Invitation to Didactique,
University of Washington, SeaUle, Washington, 2006.
3. Trong qui trinh thuc hidn eac boat ddng hpc 6. Doin Quynh (tdng chu bien). Hinh hpc 11 (nSng
lipttieoquy trinh xic djnli thiet didn nhu d i ttinh biy cao). NXB Gido difc Vi^tNam, H. 2010.
dtrdn, HS d i dupe ddng vai trd la ngudi khim phi ra
phuang phap xic dinh thid't didn mdi do quy trinh xic
SUMMARY
djnh ttiilt di$n cu khdng the i p dgng dupe; eie em
Defining plane se 'cUon problem Is common probdupc chu ddng thuc bidn cie hoat ddng, xuat hidn lem in Geometry 11'" grade. Skills in solving above
nhu elu dupe giao tilp va tranh luin, sddgng cac mdi problem Is Important for students. There are
other processes required and can equip students In
quan hp lien thupc trong khdng gian d i x i e djnh ttiiet the process of solving problems related to the cross
di^n. Hoat dpng xic nhin dupc thue hipn khi quy trinh secUon, which Is the process of defining a set from
mdi dupe i p dgng vao ngay bil tip cu, ti/dd, HS bid't the mdlalprojection or the alignment method. In solving somes simple educational problems. In an
vin dgng linh boat vio cic bai toan tim ttiilt dien trong order Intended pedagogy, along with the proper
hinh hpc khdng gian.

guidance of teachers, students will explore and creat
an algorithm to deBnepuramid'splane (the radialproJecUon or the alignment method). By the way ofthe
(I) NguySn Titfn Trung. Rin luyfn kl ndng gidi cdc teaching situation, students play role of knowledge
bdi todn thiit difn ciia cdc hinh khdng gian trong creators through situations and appling that knowlchuang trinh hinh hgc 11 trung hpc phd thdng. Lu$n edge to solve some same problems.

Giao due kl nang song...

thao "Chd't tugng gido due vd kJ ndng sdng" lii 2325/10/2003, H. 2003.
(Tiep theo trang 26)
3. NguySn Dinh Chinh. Chujn bf cho sinh vi£n lim
cdng tic giio due irnhi truong phd thdng. NXB Gido
cd ttie trang bi nhung KNS ea ban nhi't cho minh. rfuc, H. 1998.
Nlu hp tugiic nhin thde dupe KNS l i mgctiduquan 4. Huynh Van SoTi. Ban tri v i ki ning stfng. NXB
ttpng giup SV budc vio ddi, hp se tutim cich hpc hdi rr^, TP. H6 Chi Minh, 2009.
ttieo con dudng hipu qua nhi't. O
SUMMARY
Til lifu tham khio
1. Nguyin Thanh Binh - Nguygn Kim Dung - Luu Thu
Thiiy - Va Thi Son. Nhiing nghiin ciru vi thuc tuin
chutmg trinh giio di^c kl ning siling A Vift Nam.
Vifn Chitfn lupc v i Chutmg trinh giio due, H. 2003.
2. Le Minh Chau. "UNICEF Vift Nam vk giio due kT
nSng sO'ng cho thanh thie'u nien". Bio cio t^i H^i

(kil

1/2013)

Life skills education for students is an important task In the curriculum of university today. Thu
Dau Mot University has been Implementing various

measures of life skills education for students. However. In the Implementation process also encountered many difficulties. The efficiency Is not high. It
requires a shared consensus of teachers, learners
and managers.

Tap chi Gido due so 301

47