YearBook®


YearBookofPediatrics®2016
MichaelD.Cabana,MD,MPH
AllanM.Goldstein,MD
PascalScemamaDeGialluly,MD,MBA
AlanR.Schroeder,MD
ISSN0084-3954
VOLUME2016•NUMBERSUPPL.(C)•2016

Elsevier


TableofContents
Coverimage
Titlepage

AdolescentMedicine
TheEvolutionofSexualDysfunctioninYoungMenAged18–25Years
Abstract
Commentary

EfficacyofaTelephone-DeliveredSexuallyTransmittedInfection/HumanImmunodeficiency
VirusPreventionMaintenanceInterventionforAdolescents:ARandomizedClinicalTrial
Abstract
Commentary

AdolescentPredictorsofYoungAdultCyberbullyingPerpetrationandVictimizationAmong
AustralianYouth

Abstract
Commentary

InpatientTreatmentofChildrenandAdolescentsWithSevereObesityintheNetherlands:
ARandomizedClinicalTrial
Abstract
Commentary

BlueBlockerGlassesasaCountermeasureforAlertingEffectsofEveningLight-Emitting
DiodeScreenExposureinMaleTeenagers


Abstract
Commentary

Allergy
RandomizedTrialofPeanutConsumptioninInfantsatRiskforPeanutAllergy
Abstract
Commentary

FoodAllergenPanelTestingOftenResultsinMisdiagnosisofFoodAllergy
Abstract
Commentary

IntranasalTriamcinoloneandGrowthVelocity
Abstract
Commentary

OutcomesFollowingGeneTherapyinPatientsWithSevereWiskott-AldrichSyndrome
Abstract

Commentary

TransplantationOutcomesforSevereCombinedImmunodeficiency,2000–2009
Abstract
Commentary

AnesthesiaandPainManagement
fMRIrevealsneuralactivityoverlapbetweenadultandinfantpain
Abstract
Commentary

Dexmedetomidinevsmidazolamaspreanestheticmedicationinchildren:ameta-analysisof


randomizedcontrolledtrials
Abstract
Commentary

IntraoperativeAcupunctureforPosttonsillectomyPain:ARandomized,Double-Blind,
Placebo-ControlledTrial
Abstract
Commentary

AComparativeEvaluationofNebulizedDexmedetomidine,NebulizedKetamine,andTheir
CombinationasPremedicationforOutpatientPediatricDentalSurgery
Abstract
Commentary

TransversusAbdominisPlaneBlockinChildren:AMulticenterSafetyAnalysisof1994Cases
fromthePRAN(PediatricRegionalAnesthesiaNetwork)Database

Abstract
Commentary

SucroseandWarmthforAnalgesiainHealthyNewborns:AnRCT
Abstract
Commentary

Blood
ImpactofIndividualizedPainPlanontheEmergencyManagementofChildrenWithSickle
CellDisease
Abstract
Commentary

ControlledTrialofTransfusionsforSilentCerebralInfarctsinSickleCellAnemia
Abstract


Commentary

ScreeningandRoutineSupplementationforIronDeficiencyAnemia:ASystematicReview
Abstract
Commentary

GrowthHormoneImprovesShortStatureinChildrenWithDiamond-BlackfanAnemia
Abstract
Commentary

InfluenceoftheAmericanSocietyofHematologyGuidelinesontheManagementofNewly
DiagnosedChildhoodImmuneThrombocytopenia
Abstract

Commentary

NeonatalVitaminKRefusalandNonimmunization
Abstract
Commentary

ChildDevelopment/Behavior
EarlyInterventionforToddlersWithLanguageDelays:ARandomizedControlledTrial
Abstract
Commentary

IdentifyingAutisminaBriefObservation
Abstract
Commentary

CanParents'ConcernsPredictAutismSpectrumDisorder?AProspectiveStudyofHigh-Risk
SiblingsFrom6to36MonthsofAge
Abstract


Commentary

AutismOccurrencebyMMRVaccineStatusAmongUSChildrenWithOlderSiblingsWithand
WithoutAutism
Abstract
Commentary

Impactofabehaviouralsleepinterventiononsymptomsandsleepinchildrenwithattention
deficithyperactivitydisorder,andparentalmentalhealth:randomisedcontrolledtrial
Abstract

Commentary

AddressingSocialDeterminantsofHealthatWellChildCareVisits:AClusterRCT
Abstract
Commentary

DentistryandOtolaryngology
ValganciclovirforSymptomaticCongenitalCytomegalovirusDisease
Abstract
Commentary

EffectofAntimicrobialTreatmentofAcuteOtitisMediaontheDailyDisappearanceof
MiddleEarEffusion:APlacebo-ControlledTrial
Abstract
Commentary

ThePrevalenceofCongenitalHearingLossinNeonateswithDownSyndrome
Abstract
Commentary

AssociationBetweenSleepBruxismandPsychosocialFactorsinChildrenandAdolescents:
ASystematicReview


Abstract
Commentary

Dermatology
ARandomized,ControlledTrialofOralPropranololinInfantileHemangioma
Abstract

Commentary

SafetyandEfficacyofPimecrolimusinAtopicDermatitis:A5-YearRandomizedTrial
Abstract
Commentary

MelanomaIncidenceinChildrenandAdolescents:DecreasingTrendsintheUnitedStates
Abstract
Commentary

Nickelcontactdermatitisinchildren
Abstract
Commentary

Endocrinology
GigantismandAcromegalyDuetoXq26MicroduplicationsandGPR101Mutation
Abstract
Commentary

VitaminDtreatmentincalcium-deficiencyrickets:arandomizedcontrolledtrial
Abstract
Commentary

ValidityofSelf-AssessmentofPubertalMaturation


Abstract
Commentary

ChangesOverTimeinSexAssignmentforDisordersofSexDevelopment

Abstract
Commentary

Racial-EthnicDisparitiesinManagementandOutcomesAmongChildrenWithType1
Diabetes
Abstract
Commentary

Gastroenterology
MedicalStatusof219ChildrenwithBiliaryAtresiaSurvivingLong-TermWithTheirNative
Livers:ResultsfromaNorthAmericanMulticenterConsortium
Abstract
Commentary

SignificantHepaticInvolvementinPatientswithOrnithineTranscarbamylaseDeficiency
Abstract
Commentary

NeonatalHemochromatosis:DiagnosticWork-UpBasedonaSeriesof56CasesofFetal
DeathandNeonatalLiverFailure
Abstract
Commentary

OutcomesofInfantsBorntoWomenInfectedWithHepatitisB
Abstract
Commentary


AssociationofClostridiumdifficileInfectionswithAcidSuppressionMedicationsinChildren
Abstract

Commentary

IntroductionofGluten,HLAStatus,andtheRiskofCeliacDiseaseinChildren
Abstract
Commentary

AcademicPerformanceamongChildrenwithInflammatoryBowelDisease:APopulationBasedStudy
Abstract
Commentary

UnderstandingandTreatmentofChronicAbdominalPaininPediatricPrimaryCare
Abstract
Commentary

PrucaloprideIsNoMoreEffectiveThanPlaceboforChildrenWithFunctionalConstipation
Abstract
Commentary

GenitourinaryTract
RiskFactorsforCatheter-AssociatedUrinaryTractInfectionsinaPediatricInstitution
Abstract
Commentary

Rituximabforchildhood-onset,complicated,frequentlyrelapsingnephroticsyndromeor
steroid-dependentnephroticsyndrome:amulticentre,double-blind,randomised,placebocontrolledtrial
Abstract
Commentary


Topsourcesofdietarysodiumfrombirthtoage24mo,UnitedStates,2003–2010

Abstract
Commentary

Improvedoutcomeswithperitonealdialysiscatheterplacementaftercardiopulmonarybypass
ininfants
Abstract
Commentary

UseofandRegionalVariationinInitialCTImagingforKidneyStones
Abstract
Commentary

EvaluationandTreatmentofCryptorchidism:AUAGuideline
Abstract
Commentary

HealthPolicyandEconomics
HowWellIsCHIPAddressingHealthCareAccessandAffordabilityforChildren?
Abstract
Commentary

ImprovementinPreventiveCareofYoungAdultsAftertheAffordableCareAct:The
AffordableCareActIsHelping
Abstract
Commentary

CostSavingandQualityofCareinaPediatricAccountableCareOrganization
Abstract
Commentary



EffectofExpandingMedicaidforParentsonChildren'sHealthInsuranceCoverage:Lessons
FromtheOregonExperimentRandomizedTrial
Abstract
Commentary

EffectofanEnhancedMedicalHomeonSeriousIllnessandCostofCareAmongHigh-Risk
ChildrenWithChronicIllness:ARandomizedClinicalTrial
Abstract
Commentary

ParentalAwarenessandUseofOnlinePhysicianRatingSites
Abstract
Commentary

After-HoursPediatricCareComparedWithEmergencyDepartmentCare:ARetrospective
ChargeAnalysis
Abstract
Commentary

WhyParentsUsetheEmergencyDepartmentDuringEveningHoursforNonemergentPediatric
Care
Abstract
Commentary

HealthOutcomesinYoungAdultsFromFosterCareandEconomicallyDiverseBackgrounds
Abstract
Commentary

PotentialEffectofPhysicalActivityCalorieEquivalentLabelingonParentFastFood

Decisions
Abstract
Commentary


AssociationsofTobaccoControlPoliciesWithBirthOutcomes
Abstract
Commentary

State-SpecificDifferencesinSchoolSportsPreparticipationPhysicalEvaluationPolicies
Abstract
Commentary

HeartBloodVessels
BloodPressureScreeningforCriticalCongenitalHeartDiseaseinNeonates
Abstract
Commentary

HandheldEchocardiographyVersusAuscultationforDetectionofRheumaticHeartDisease
Abstract
Commentary

ThePrevalenceofArrhythmias,PredictorsforArrhythmias,andSafetyofExerciseStress
TestinginChildren
Abstract
Commentary

PredictionbyCliniciansofQualityofLifeforChildrenandAdolescentswithCardiacDisease
Abstract
Commentary


EpidemiologyandOutcomesAfterIn-HospitalCardiacArrestAfterPediatricCardiacSurgery
Abstract
Commentary

HospitalistandCriticalCareMedicine


TherapeuticHypothermiaafterOut-of-HospitalCardiacArrestinChildren
Abstract
Commentary

MortalityAfterBurnInjuryinChildren:A33-YearPopulation-BasedStudy
Abstract
Commentary

EstablishingBenchmarksfortheHospitalizedCareofChildrenWithAsthma,Bronchiolitis,
andPneumonia
Abstract
Commentary

EffectofOximetryonHospitalizationinBronchiolitis:ARandomizedClinicalTrial
Abstract
Commentary

IncidenceandassociatedfactorsofdifficulttrachealintubationsinpediatricICUs:areport
fromNationalEmergencyAirwayRegistryforChildren:NEAR4KIDS
Abstract
Commentary


Dexamethasonepretreatmentfor24hversus6hforpreventionofpostextubationairway
obstructioninchildren:arandomizeddouble-blindtrial
Abstract
Commentary

ProtocolizedSedationvsUsualCareinPediatricPatientsMechanicallyVentilatedforAcute
RespiratoryFailure:ARandomizedClinicalTrial
Abstract
Commentary


Low-DosevsStandard-DoseInsulininPediatricDiabeticKetoacidosis:ARandomized
ClinicalTrial
Abstract
Commentary

LungUltrasoundfortheDiagnosisofPneumoniainChildren:AMeta-analysis
Abstract
Commentary

ValidationofaClinicalPredictionRuleforPediatricAbusiveHeadTrauma
Abstract
Commentary

140mmol/Lofsodiumversus77mmol/Lofsodiuminmaintenanceintravenousfluidtherapy
forchildreninhospital(PIMS):arandomisedcontrolleddouble-blindtrial
Abstract
Commentary

Adultswithchildhood-onsetchronicconditionsadmittedtoUSpediatricandadultintensive

careunits
Abstract
Commentary

ChangesinMedicalErrorsafterImplementationofaHandoffProgram
Abstract
Commentary

ComparativeEffectivenessofIntravenousvsOralAntibioticsforPostdischargeTreatmentof
AcuteOsteomyelitisinChildren
Abstract
Commentary


InfectiousDiseasesandImmunology
ARandomized,ControlledTrialofanAerosolizedVaccineagainstMeasles
Abstract
Commentary

InfluenzaVaccinationofPregnantWomenandProtectionofTheirInfants
Abstract
Commentary

GeographicClustersinUnderimmunizationandVaccineRefusal
Abstract
Commentary

ChildhoodVaccinationCoverageRatesAmongMilitaryDependentsintheUnitedStates
Abstract
Commentary


AreWell-ChildVisitsaRiskFactorforSubsequentInfluenza-LikeIllnessVisits?
Abstract
Commentary

ClindamycinversusTrimethoprim–SulfamethoxazoleforUncomplicatedSkinInfections
Abstract
Commentary

ContaminationofEnvironmentalSurfacesWithStaphylococcusaureusinHouseholdsWith
ChildrenInfectedWithMethicillin-ResistantSaureus
Abstract
Commentary


Community-AcquiredPneumoniaRequiringHospitalizationAmongU.S.Children
Abstract
Commentary

Miscellaneous
Toy-RelatedInjuriesAmongChildrenTreatedinUSEmergencyDepartments,1990-2011
Abstract
Commentary

ThePrevalenceofConfirmedMaltreatmentAmongUSChildren,2004to2011
Abstract
Commentary

Musculoskeletal
EpidemiologyofStressFractureInjuriesAmongUSHighSchoolAthletes,2005-2006

Through2012-2013
Abstract
Commentary

TheLongitudinalEffectsofPhysicalActivityandDietaryCalciumonBoneMassAccrual
AcrossStagesofPubertalDevelopment
Abstract
Commentary

Neonatology
CausesandTimingofDeathinExtremelyPrematureInfantsfrom2000through2011
Abstract
Commentary

PulmonaryHypertensioninPretermInfants:PrevalenceandAssociationwith


BronchopulmonaryDysplasia
Abstract
Commentary

RespiratoryOutcomesoftheSurfactantPositivePressureandOximetryRandomizedTrial
(SUPPORT)
Abstract
Commentary

EndotrachealSuctionforNonvigorousNeonatesBornthroughMeconiumStainedAmniotic
Fluid:ARandomizedControlledTrial
Abstract
Commentary


OropharyngealColostrumAdministrationinExtremelyPrematureInfants:AnRCT
Abstract
Commentary

PresepsinfortheDetectionofLate-OnsetSepsisinPretermNewborns
Abstract
Commentary

Maternalsingingduringkangaroocareledtoautonomicstabilityinpreterminfantsand
reducedmaternalanxiety
Abstract
Commentary

EffectofDepthandDurationofCoolingonDeathsintheNICUAmongNeonatesWith
HypoxicIschemicEncephalopathy:ARandomizedClinicalTrial
Abstract
Commentary


Neurology
LatePretermBirthandNeurocognitivePerformanceinLateAdulthood:ABirthCohortStudy
Abstract
Commentary

BenefitsofStrictRestAfterAcuteConcussion:ARandomizedControlledTrial
Abstract
Commentary

CharacteristicsofProlongedConcussionRecoveryinaPediatricSubspecialtyReferral

Population
Abstract
Commentary

CaseReportofSuccessfulTreatmentofPallidBreath-HoldingSpellsWithGlycopyrrolate
Abstract
Commentary

Newborn
EarlyWeightLossNomogramsforExclusivelyBreastfedNewborns
Abstract
Commentary

DiscrepanciesBetweenTranscutaneousandSerumBilirubinMeasurements
Abstract
Commentary

Associationbetweenbreastfeedingandintelligence,educationalattainment,andincomeat
30yearsofage:aprospectivebirthcohortstudyfromBrazil
Abstract


Commentary

CoparentingBreastfeedingSupportandExclusiveBreastfeeding:ARandomizedControlled
Trial
Abstract
Commentary

Apgarscoreandtheriskofcause-specificinfantmortality:apopulation-basedcohortstudy

Abstract
Commentary

NutritionMetabolism
EffectofneonatalvitaminAsupplementationonmortalityininfantsinTanzania(Neovita):a
randomised,double-blind,placebo-controlledtrial
Abstract
Commentary

EconomicBurdenofAtopicDermatitisinHigh-RiskInfantsReceivingCow'sMilkorPartially
Hydrolyzed100%Whey-BasedFormula
Abstract
Commentary

OpportunitiestoReduceChildren'sExcessiveConsumptionofCaloriesFromBeverages
Abstract
Commentary

EnergyandNutrientIntakeFromPizzaintheUnitedStates
Abstract
Commentary

Oncology


ChimericAntigenReceptorTCellsforSustainedRemissionsinLeukemia
Abstract
Commentary

RenalCellCarcinomainChildren,AdolescentsandYoungAdults:ANationalCancer

DatabaseStudy
Abstract
Commentary

BreastCancerinFemaleSurvivorsofWilmsTumor:AReportFromtheNationalWilms
TumorLateEffectsStudy
Abstract
Commentary

GriefReactionsandImpactofPatientDeathonPediatricOncologists
Abstract
Commentary

AdolescentandYoungAdult(AYA)OncologyintheUnitedStates:ASpecialtyinItsLate
Adolescence
Abstract
Commentary

Ophthalmology
ARandomizedTrialComparingPart-TimePatchingwithObservationforChildren3to
10YearsofAgewithIntermittentExotropia
Abstract
Commentary

AtropinevsPatchingforTreatmentofModerateAmblyopia:Follow-upat15YearsofAge
ofaRandomizedClinicalTrial
Abstract


Commentary


VisualOutcomesinPediatricOpticNeuritis
Abstract
Commentary

PediatricSurgery
SafetyofShort,In-HospitalDelaysBeforeSurgeryforAcuteAppendicitis:MulticentreCohort
Study,SystematicReview,andMeta-Analysis
Abstract
Commentary

AntibioticProphylaxistoPreventSurgicalSiteInfectionsinChildren:AProspectiveCohort
Study
Abstract
Commentary

NonoperativeTreatmentWithAntibioticsVersusSurgeryforAcuteNonperforated
AppendicitisinChildren:APilotRandomizedControlledTrial
Abstract
Commentary

UrokinaseVersusVATSforTreatmentofEmpyema:ARandomizedMulticenterClinicalTrial
Abstract
Commentary

Endoscopicthirdventriculostomyandchoroidplexuscauterizationininfantswith
hydrocephalus:aretrospectiveHydrocephalusClinicalResearchNetworkstudy
Abstract
Commentary


Regionalizationofthesurgicalcareofchildren:Arisk-adjustedcomparisonofhospital


surgicaloutcomesbygeographicareas
Abstract
Commentary

Psychiatry
CollaborativeCareforAdolescentsWithDepressioninPrimaryCare:ARandomizedClinical
Trial
Abstract
Commentary

AutomatedConversationSystemBeforePediatricPrimaryCareVisits:ARandomizedTrial
Abstract
Commentary

ChangesinantidepressantusebyyoungpeopleandsuicidalbehaviorafterFDAwarningsand
mediacoverage:quasi-experimentalstudy
Abstract
Commentary

PotentialImpactofDSM-5CriteriaonAutismSpectrumDisorderPrevalenceEstimates
Abstract
Commentary

PediatricPsychiatricEmergencyDepartmentVisitsDuringaFullMoon
Abstract
Commentary


RespiratoryTract
PrimaryCiliaryDyskinesiaandNeonatalRespiratoryDistress
Abstract


Commentary

Fromliptolab:saltytastingskinisthemaincluethatraisesclinicalsuspicionofcystic
fibrosisinyounginfants
Abstract
Commentary

VariantsinSoluteCarrierSLC26A9ModifyPrenatalExocrinePancreaticDamageinCystic
Fibrosis
Abstract
Commentary

Long-TermOutcomesofChildrenwithIntermediateSweatChlorideValuesinInfancy
Abstract
Commentary

Short-andlong-termefficacyofprednisoloneforfirstacuterhinovirus-inducedwheezing
episode
Abstract
Commentary

Trendsintheageofdiagnosisofchildhoodasthma
Abstract
Commentary


ExhaledBiomarkersandGeneExpressionatPreschoolAgeImproveAsthmaPredictionat
6YearsofAge
Abstract
Commentary

Children'sEmergencyDepartmentUseforAsthma,2001–2010
Abstract