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KEY ►75 câu TÌM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA – TRÁI NGHĨA
I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
1. Remember to drop me a line while you are away on business.
A. give me a ring B. write to me
C. call me
D. drop in me
Write to me = drop me a line: viết cho ai
Give me a ring = call me: gọi điện cho ai
Drop in: ghé thăm (visit somebody)
2. He disapproved of the behavior his sons displayed during the church service this week.
A. comment
B. support
C. blame
D. like
Disapprove (v) = blame: chỉ trích = không tán thành
Comment (v): bình luận
Support (v): ủng hộ
Like(v): thích
3. The dim lights made it hard to see, so Ben squinted to make out the stranger's face in the
distance.
A. faint
B. muted
C. weak
D. strong
Dim = weak: yếu ớt
Faint: uể oải
Muted: không to, không nhiệt tình (muted applause: tràng pháo tay lấy lệ)
Strong: mạnh khỏe
4. Have you ever tried using hydrogen peroxide as a person to induce vomiting instead of the
good old traditional methods?
A. control
B. clean
C. cause
D. stop
Induce = cause: gây ra
Control: kiểm soát
Clean: làm sạch
Stop: dừng lại
5. He was mystified by my experience, though perhaps not particularly envious.
A. perplexed
B. shocked
C. upset
D. excited
Mystified = perplexed: lúng túng, bối rối, khó hiểu
Shocked: bị sốc
Upset: khó chịu
Excited: hứng khởi
6. I was horrified to find a drug tablet which had been left on purpose in my room yesterday.
A. ashamed
B. shocked
C. nervous
D. surprised
Horrifed = shocked: kinh khiếp
Ashamed: xấu hổ
Nervous: lo lắng
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Surprised: ngạc nhiên
7. Those with incomes ranging from $2000 to $4000 enjoy a luxurious and extravagant life.
A. varying
B. raving
C. grazing
D. turning
Range = vary (v): thay đổi
Rave (v): nói say sưa (rave about something) /reɪv/
Graze: gặm cỏ
Turn: xoay, biến đổi
8. In certain industries the workers' apparel is not only cumbersome but also quite heavy.
A. equipment
B. clothing
C. food
D. morale
Apparel = clothing: quần áo /əˈpærəl/
Equipment: trang thiết bị
Food: thực phẩm
Morale: tinh thần /məˈrɑːl/ /məˈræl/ to boost/raise/improve morale
9. He is among wealthy members of the golf club. He possesses houses, land and property across
the country.
A. adroit
B. affluent
C. adjacent
D. acrid
Wealthy = affluent: giàu có
Adroit: khéo tay /əˈdrɔɪt/ = skillful skilful and clever, especially in dealing with people
Adjacent: kề bên /əˈdʒeɪsnt/ next to or near something
Acrid: hăng, cay xè /ˈækrɪd/ = pungent /ˈpʌndʒənt/ having a strong, bitter smell or taste
that is unpleasant
10. ICD implantation is a routine operation with a very low complication rate.
A. cheap
B. small
C. usual
D. quick
Routine = usual: thông thường
Cheap: rẻ
Small: nhỏ
Quick: nhanh
Cấy ghép ICD là phẫu thuật thông thường với tỷ lệ biến chứng rất thấp.
11. She received a light blow on the side of the head close to the right eye.
A. jump
B. hump
C. bump
D. stump
Light blow = bump: cú đánh, cú đụng mạnh
Jump: nhảy
Hump: bướu
Stump: gốc cây the bottom part of a tree left in the ground after the rest has fallen or been
cut down
Cô ấy dính một cú đánh ở một bên đầu sát mắt bên phải.
12. You should cut down on cigarettes, for smoking does no good to your health.
A. ceased smoking
B. become frightened
C. decreased the number of
D. gotten sick
Cut down on = decrease the number of: giảm số lượng
Ceased smoking: dừng hút thuốc [cease = to stop happening or existing; to stop something
from happening or existing]
Become frightened: trở nên hoảng sợ
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Gotten sick: bị ốm
Bạn nên giảm hút thuốc lá vì hút thuốc không có lợi cho sức khỏe của bạn.
13. A bachelor's degree is required if one wishes to apply for the job.
A. necessary
B. desirable
C. acquired
D. optional
Required: bắt buộc
Necessary: cần thiết
Desirable: đáng khát khao
Acquired: mắc phải / to gain something by your own efforts, ability or behaviour
Optional: tự chọn
14. In some Asian countries, it is customary for people to worship their ancestors.
A. fossils
B. elders
C. forefathers
D. heirs
Ancestor = forefather: tổ tiển
Fossil: hóa thạch /ˈfɒsl/
Elders: bậc tiền bối, huynh trưởng (theo nghĩa này thì luôn ở dạng số nhiều)
Heir: người thừa kế
15. Old buidings should be demolished to make space for modern high-rise ones.
A. renovated
B. razed
C. remodeled
D. reconciled
Demolish = raze (v): phá hủy /reɪz/ to completely destroy a building, town, etc. so that
nothing is left
Renovate: cải tạo, nâng cấp
Remodel: tu sửa, nâng cấp
Reconcile: hòa giải to find an acceptable way of dealing with two or more ideas, needs, etc.
that seem to be opposed to each other
reconcile something (with something) /ˈrekənsaɪl/
16. Always think of other issues you might run into at work and have exit strategies for them all.
A. forget to do
B. pay for
C. meet unexpectedly
D. add on
Run into = meet unexpected: gặp bất ngờ
Forget to to: quên là phải là gì
Pay for: thanh toán cho
Add on: thêm, bổ sung
17. A good doctor should have broad knowledge in a specialized area of medicine.
A. an honorable
B. a difficult
C. a prescribed
D. a distinct
Specialized = distinct: cụ thể, chuyên ngành
Honorable: đáng ngưỡng mộ
Difficult: khó
Prescribed: theo quy định
18. Today, she is fortunate to be one of the last few surviving U-boats in the world, preserved in time
and on display in the Museum of Science in Chicago.
A. located
B. on exhibit
C. under supervision
D. stored
On display = on exhibit: được trưng bày
Located: được đặt ở đâu
Under supervision: được giám sát
Store: lưu trữ
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19. Although it is now redundant, the church continues to be used occasionally for worship.
A. old-fashioned
B. reproduced
C. unnecessary
D. quaint
Redundant: dư thừa, không sử dụng = unnecessary: không cần thiết
Old-fashioned: cũ
Reproduced: thuộc về sinh sản
Quaint: có vẻ cổ
20. Angels just look for feasible projects to invest, and they will turn down infeasible ones without
giving them a look.
A. unrealistic
B. inconceivable
C. attainable
D. attractive
Feasible = attainable: khả thi, có thể đạt được (=achievable)
Unrealistic: không thực tế
Inconceivable: không thể hiểu được ˌɪnkənˈsiːvəbl impossible to imagine or believe =
unthinkable
Attractive: hấp dẫn
21. Compounds which are plentiful in nature are calcium carbonate, calcium sulphate, and
aluminum oxide.
A. abundant
B. obscure
C. unstable
D. reliable
Plentiful = abundant: dồi dào, phong phú
Obscure: vô danh (=unknown), khó hiểu (difficult to understand)
Unstable: không ổn định
Reliable: đáng tin cậy
22. The crew divided the life preservers among the twenty terrified passengers as the ship began to
sink.
A. exhausted
B. surprised
C. frightened
D. excited
Life preserver: a piece of material that floats well, or a jacket made of such material, used to
rescue a person who has fallen into water, by keeping them above water
Terrified = frightened: hoảng sợ
Exhausted: kiệt sức
Surprised: ngạc nhiên
Excited: hào hứng, phấn khích
23. You must answer the police's questions truthfully; otherwise, you will get into trouble.
A. exactly as things really happen
B. with a negative attitude
C. in a harmful way
D. as trustingly as you can
Truthfully = exactly as things really happen: đúng sự thật
With a negative attitude: với thái độ tiêu cực
In a harmful way: theo cách gây hại
As trustingly as you can: càng tin cậy càng tốt
24. My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy.
A. feeling embarrassed
B. talking too much
C. very happy and satisfied
D. easily annoyed or irritated
Bad-tempered = easily annoyed or irritated: dễ nổi cáu
Feeling embarrassed: cảm thấy xấu hổ
Talking too much: nói quá nhiều
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Very happy and satisfied: rất hạnh phúc và hài lòng
25. During the earthquake, a lot of buildings collapsed, which killed thousands of people.
A. went off accidentally
B. fell down unexpectedly
C. exploded sudenly
D. erupted violently
collapse = fall down expectedly: sụp đổ bất ngờ
go off accidentally: tình cờ phát nổ
explolde suddenly: bất ngờ phát nổ
erupt violently: phun trào dữ dội
26. We really appreciate your helpe, without which we couldn’t have got our task done in time.
A. feel thank for
B. depreciate
C. require
D. are proud of
appreciate = feel thank for: cảm kích vì điều gì
depreciate: đánh giá thấp
require: yêu cầu
are proud of: tự hào
27. The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination.
A. effects
B. symptoms
C. hints
D. demonstration
suggestion = hint: sự gợi ý
effect: ảnh hưởng
symptom: triệu chứng
demonstration: sự thể hiện, sự thuyết minh
28. Roget's Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the
ideas they express rather than by alphabetical order.
A. restricted
B. as well as
C. unless
D. instead of
Rather than = instead of: thay vì
Restrict: hạn chế
As well as: cũng như
Unless: trừ khi
Từ điển Roget, một tập hợp các từ và cụm từ tiếng Anh, lúc đầu được sắp xếp theo ý
tưởng hơn là theo thứ tự bảng chữ cái.
29. They had conclusive evidence that he caused the accident on the motorway.
A. convincing
B. swindling
C. unclear
D. superficial
Conclusive = convincing: thuyết phục conclusive evidence/proof/results ><
inconclusive
Swindling: mánh khóe /ˈswɪndl/ to cheat somebody in order to get something, especially
money, from them
Unclear: không rõ ràng
Superficial: thiển cận, phiến diện not studying or looking at something thoroughly; seeing
only what is obvious
30. The inhospitable climate in a desert makes it impossible for most animals and plants to survive.
A. rainy
B. stormy
C. hostile
D. intense
Inhospitable = hostile (adj): không thể sống được, thù địch hostile ˈhɒstaɪl = very
unfriendly or aggressive and ready to argue or fight
Rainy (adj): nhiều mưa
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Stormy (adj): nhiều bão
Intense (adj): mạnh, có cường độ lớn = extreme very great; very strong
31. Speaking conservatively, I think he will be the winner of the English contest.
A. politely
B. openly
C. cautiously
D. dramatically
Convervatively = cautiously (adv): một cách thận trọng
Politely (adv): một cách lịch sự
Openly (adv): một cách cởi mở
Dramatically (adv): một cách đột ngột, đáng kể (thường mô tả tăng, giảm)
32. What do you think gives off more radiation, a cell phone or a laptop?
A. repels
B. concentrates
C. confines
D. emits
Give off (cụm động từ) = emit (v): thải ra
Repel (v): cự tuyệt, làm tởm
Concentrate (v): tập trung
Confine (v): giam giữ
33. I discarded my old computer last week because it cost me a lot of money to fix its problems.
A. purchased
B. got
C. got rid of
D. bought
Discard = get rid of: tống khứ, vứt bỏ
Purchase: mua
34. She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him.
A. had a temperature
B. kept her temper
C. became very angry
D. felt worried
Lose her temper = become very angry: mất bình tĩnh, trở nên bực tức
Have a temperature: bị sốt
Keep her temper: giữ được bình tĩnh
Feel worried: cảm thấy lo lắng
35. Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century.
A. instituted
B. eradicated
C. commonplace D. required
abolish = eradicate (v): bãi bỏ
institute (v): bắt đầu một tiến trình
commonplace (adj): phổ biến
required: bắt buộc
36. The cotton gin was commonplace on many nineteenth century farms.
A. often required B. sorely needed C. frequently seen D. visibly absent
commonplace = frequently seen: phổ biến, thường được nhìn thấy
often required: thường được bắt buộc
sorely needed: rất cần
visibly absent: rõ ràng vắng mặt
37. Let’s wait here for her; I’m sure she’ll turn up before long.
A. arrive
B. return
C. enter
D. visit
turn up = arrive (v): đến, xuất hiện
return (v): quay lại
enter (v): vào
visit (v): viếng thăm
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38. The president delivered an eloquent speech in front of a large audience of investors.
A. made
B. went over
C. announced
D. handed over
Deliver a speech = make a speech: phát biểu
Go over = check carefully: xem xét kỹ lưỡng
Anounce: thông báo
Hand over: đưa cái gì cho ai
39. Van Mieu was representative of Confucian ways of thought and behaviors.
A. traditional
B. typical
C. memorial
D. cultural
Representative = typical (adj): điển hình
Traditional (adj): truyền thống
Memorial (adj): có tính chất tưởng niệm
Cultural (adj): thuộc về văn hóa
40. Don’t forget to drop me a line while you are away.
A. give me a ring B. write to me
C. call me
D. drop in me
drop me a line = write to me: viết thư cho tôi
41. Laws on military service since 1960 still hold good.
A. remains for good
B. is in good condition
C. is in bad condition
D. remains in effect
Hold good = remain in effect: vẫn còn hiệu lực
Remain for good: tồn tại mãi mãi
In bad condition: ở trong điều kiện kém
In good condition: ở trong điều kiện tốt
42. With respect to money, angels are very cautious in choosing which company to invest in so as
to maximize the return.
A. With regard to
B. With fondness for
C. In appreciation of
D. In favor of
With respect to = with regard to: nói về, xét về
With fondness for: sự yêu thích cái gì
In appreciation of: để cám ơn
In favor of: ủng hộ cho ai
43. I can consume 1 kg of rice at a time.
A. at once
B. one by one
C. once in a while D. off and on
at a time = at once: trong 1 lúc
one by one: từng thứ một
once in a while: đôi khi
off and on: đôi khi
44. That China emerged as a world economic power has been a threat to the rest of the world.
A. surrendered
B. came forth
C. fought
D. dimissed
emerge = come forth (v): nổi lên
surrender (v): từ bỏ, đầu hàng
fight (v): chiến đấu
dismiss (v): sa thải, giải tán
45. The glass won’t break into many pieces easily because it is made of plastic.
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A. shatter
B. tear
C. collapse
break into many pieces = shatter (v): vỡ tan
tear (v): xé
collapse (v): sụp đổ
rupture (v): đoạn tuyệt
D. rupture
II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is
OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
1. At the managers' meeting, the group decided against the new project as a viable option and
decided on another direction to ensure success for the company's fall line.
A. impractical
B. feasible
C. practical
D. positive
Impractical (adj): không thực tế, không khả thi >< Viable (adj): có khả thi
Feasible (adj): khả thi
Practical: thực tế
Positive: tích cực
2. The couple tried to converse in the busy restaurant, but they couldn't hear themselves speak so
they went elsewhere.
A. talk
B. stop talking
C. chat
D. communicate
Converse (v): nói chuyện >< Stop talking: ngừng nói chuyện
Talk: nói chuyện
Chat: tán gẫu
Communicate: giao tiếp
3. He wants to find a temporary job or a seasonal one.
A. eternal
B. genuine
C. permanent
D. satisfactory
Temporary (adj): tạm thời >< Permanent (adj): lâu dài, cố định
Eternal (adj): bất diệt, vĩnh cửu
Genuine (adj): thật, xác thực
Satisfactory (adj): thỏa đáng
4. The names of the participants in the survey were changed to preserve anonymity.
A. cover
B. conserve
C. presume
D. reveal
Preserve (v): giữ gìn, bảo tồn >< Reveal (v): tiết lộ
Cover (v): che đậy, giấu diếm
Conserve (v): giữ gìn, bảo tồn
5. I talked with her in a chance meeting last month.
A. unplanned
B. deliberate
C. accidental
D. unintentional
Chance (adj): tình cờ >< Deliberate: cố ý
Unplanned: bất ngờ
Accidental: tình cờ
Unintentional: không chủ tâm
6. Many animals are being endangered by human activities such as the burning of coal and
charcoal for heating and cooking.
A. at risk
B. defended
C. hazardous
D. varied
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7.
Endanger (v): gây nguy hiểm >< Defend: bảo vệ
At risk: có nguy cơ
Hazardous (adj):
Varied
Workers need a secure environment so that they can work more effectively.
A. protected
B. riskless
C. unsafe
D. safe
Secure (adj): an toàn >< Unsafe: không an toàn
Protected: được bảo vệ
Riskless: an toàn
Safe: an toàn
Công nhân cần một nơi làm việc an toàn để họ có thể làm việc hiệu quả hơn.
8. I lost contact with my family and friends since I lost my mobile phone.
A. lost control of
B. made room for
C. got in touch with
D. put in charge of
Lose contact with: mất liên lạc với ai >< get in touch with: liên lạc với ai
Lose control of: mất kiểm soát
Make room for: nhưỡng chỗ cho
Put in charge of: chịu trách nhiệm
9. He is not popular and has a lot of enemies.
A. opponents
B. friends
C. betrayers
D. attackers
Enemy: kẻ thù >< friend: bạn bè
Opponent: đối thủ
Betrayer: kẻ phản bội
Attacker: kẻ tấn công
10. The jury declared him guilty and sentenced him to death.
A. chargeable
B. offensive
C. innocent
D. condemned
Guilty: có tối >< innocent: vô tội
Chargeable: phải chịu phí tổn
Offensive: xúc phạm
Condemned: bị kết tội
11. Maureen usually felt depressed on Mondays, because she never got enough sleep on the
weekends.
A. unhappy
B. cheerful
C. glum
D. understanding
Depressed (adj): chán nản, trầm cảm >< cheerful (adj): vui tươi
Unhappy: không hạnh phúc
Glum: buồn
Understanding: thấu hiểu
12. Child welfare deals with parents or caregivers who abuse or neglect their children.
A. abandon
B. mistreat
C. nurture
D. delegate
Neglect (v): bỏ bê, xao nhãng >< nurture (v): nuôi dưỡng
Abandon: bỏ rơi
Mistreat: ngược đãi
Delegate: ủy quyền
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13. I can't tolerate this situation any longer.
A. look down on
B. put up with
C. take away from
D. give back
Can’t tolerate: không thể chịu đựng được >< put up with: có thể chịu đựng được
Look down on: coi thường
Take away from: lấy đi
Give back: trả lại
14. The number of illiterate adults in mountainous and remote areas in Vietnam has declined over
the last few years.
A. able to read and write B. unable to pass an exam in reading and writing
C. inflexible
D. able to join intramural sport
Illiterate (adj): mù chữ >< able to read and write: biết đọc, biết viết
Inflexible: không linh hoạt
Unable to pass an exam in reading and writing: không thể đỗ kỳ thi đọc và viết
Able to join intramural sport: có thể tham gia vào môn thể thao nội bộ
15. Melanie thought the issue at hand was not morally just, and consequently she would never
endorse the petition circulating throughout her neighborhood.
A. support
B. oppose
C. approve
D. create
Endorse (v): ủng hộ >< oppose (v): phản đối
Support: ủng hộ
Approve: phê duyệt, đồng ý
Create: tạo ra
Melanie nghĩ vấn đề đang được bàn luận không chỉ là về mặt đạo đức, và do đó cô ấy sẽ
không bao giờ tán thành việc lá đơn kiến nghị được truyền đi khắp nơi mình sinh sống.
16. After many months of grueling work and painful injuries to her shoulder and back, Susan
realized that her dream of swimming the English Channel was unattainable.
A. impossible
B. unachievable
C. realistic
D. confused
Unattainable (adj): không thể đạt được, không thực tế >< realistic (adj): thực tế
Impossible (adj): không khả thi
Unachievable (adj): không thể đạt được
Confused (adj): lúng túng, bối rối
Sau nhiều tháng làm việc mệt mỏi và chịu đựng những chấn thương đau đớn ở vai và
lưng, Susan nhận ra rằng giấc mơ bơi qua kênh đào nước Anh của cô là không thể đạt
được.
17. Henry hoped that his sons would someday take over his retail business and maintain the high
level of customer service and satisfaction that Henry valued so much.
A. uphold
B. continue
C. discontinue
D. connect
Maintain: duy trì >< discontinue: ngừng
Uphold: duy trì
Continue: tiếp tục
Connect: kết nối
18. The merry wedding ceremony took place outdoors. It was beautiful and picturesque!
A. ugly
B. scenic
C. pretty
D. aesthetic
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Picturesque (adj): đẹp như tranh >< ugly (adj): xấu xí
Scenic: thuộc cảnh vật
Pretty: xinh xắn
Aesthetic: có thẩm mỹ
19. She slept soundly between two blue coaches in a tranquil cafe.
A. calm
B. easy
C. noisy
D. dark
Tranquil (adj): yên tĩnh >< noisy (adj): ồn ào
Calm (adj): bình tĩnh
Easy: dễ dàng
Dark: tối tăm
20. I was glum because I couldn't reach my goals.
A. cheerful
B. sour
C. gloomy
D. blue
Glum (adj): buồn >< cheerful (adj): vui vẻ
Sour (adj): hau cáu bẳn
Gloomy (adj): buồn rầu
Blue (adj): buồn
21. The US troops are using more sophisticated weapons in the Far East
A. expensive
B. complicated
C. simple and easy to use D. difficult to operate
Sophisticated (adj): tinh vi, phức tạp >< simple and easy to use: đơn giản và dễ sử dụng
Expensive (adj): đắt đỏ
Complicated (adj): phức tạp
Difficult to operate (adj): khó vận hành
22. In remote communities, it is important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in.
A. remake
B. empty
C. refill
D. repeat
Replenish (v): cung cấp, làm đầy >< empty (v): làm cạn
Remake: làm lại
Refill: làm đầy
Repeat: nhắc lại
23. Because Jack defaulted on his loan, the bank took him to court.
A. failed to pay
B. paid in full
C. had a bad personality D. was paid much money
Default (v): không trả được nợ >< pay in full: trả đầy đủ
Fail to pay: không thể trả nợ
Have a bad personality: có tính xấu
Was paid much money: được trả nhiều tiền
24. His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning.
A. elicited
B. irregular
C. secret
D. legal
Illicit (adj): bất hợp pháp >< legal (adj): hợp pháp
Elicit (v): gợi ra
Irregular (adj): không đều
Secret (adj): bí mật
25. They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community.
A. cooperate
B. put together
C. separate
D. connect
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Integrate (v) hòa nhập >< separate (v): ly khai, tách rời
Cooperate (v): hợp tác
Put together: kết hợp với nhau
Connect: kết nối
26. There has been insufficient rainfall over the past two years, and farmers are having trouble.
A. adequate
B. unsatisfactory
C. abundant
D. dominant
Insuffcient (adj): không đủ >< adequate (adj): đủ
Unsatisfactory (adj): không thỏa đáng
Abundant: phong phú
Dominant: chi phối
27. Jonathan is brave enough to stop the man with a knife from hurting a little child.
A. coward
B. afraid
C. courageous
D. smart
brave (adj): dũng cảm >< coward (adj): hèn nhát
afraid: sợ hãi
courageuous: dũng cảm
smart: thông minh
28. The soliders will do anything to halt the enemies from entering.
A. stop
B. start
C. continue
D. kill
halt: dừng ai đó >< continue: tiếp tục
stop: ngăn cản
start: bắt đầu
kill: giết
29. As this is an old hotel, mishaps are to be expected.
A. accidents
B. misunderstandings
C. luck
D. misfotunes
mishap: rủi ro >< luck: sự may mắn
accident: tai nạn
misunderstanding: sự hiểu lầm
misfortune: sự không may mắn
30. After a grueling and busy week at work, the stillness of the river reminded Lara of the silence
she’s been searching for since Monday.
A. uproar
B. tranquility
C. serenity
D. tameness
stillness: sự tĩnh lặng >< uproar: sự ồn ào
tranquility: sự yên tĩnh
serenity: cảnh trời quang mây tạnh
tameness: sự dễ bảo
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