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EH.10.1.02. Vocabulary

EH.10.1.02. Vocabulary

MHS: ………………………


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EH.10.1.02. Vocabulary
THEORY

English
Vocabulary Iist 1
Words

(01)
(02)
(03)
(04)
(05)
(06)
(07)
(08)
(09)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)

(14)
(15)
(16)

Pronunciation

Definition


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EH.10.1.02. Vocabulary
EXERCISES
Ex1. Circle the correct answer.
(01) We are going to the theatre tonight to see a drama.
Drama is closest meaning to ____________.
A. film

B. play

C. documentary

D. cartoon

(02) ____________ means programmes performed by the computer.
A. software

B. magical

C. interact


D. hardware

(03) ____________ means the physical part of the computer system.
A. software

B. magical

C. interact

D. hardware

(04) During his break, Mr. Pike used to drink tea with his fellow peasants.
A. Farmers

B. Mechanics

C. Workers

D. Teachers

C. determined

D. passed

(05) She harbored the thought of being a teacher.
A. kept in mind

B. hoped


(06) She passed all the exams with flying colors.
A. with a very high grade

C. with an average mark

B. with great success

D. with many difficulties

(07) Which phrase has the same meaning with determine?
A. fine out exactly by making calculations.

C. keep in the mind

B. having a fully developed mind

D. with a very high mark

(08) The alarm clock rings at 5.00 am.
A. goes off

B. goes up

C. goes away

D. goes wrong

(09) Which phrase has the same meaning with harbor?
A. fine out exactly by making calculations.


C. keep in the mind

B. having a fully developed mind

D. with a very high mark

(10) We are contented with what we do.
A. satisfied with

B. interested in

C. keen on

D. excited about


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EH.10.1.02. Vocabulary
Ex2. Circle the correct answer.
(01) We were stuck in heavy _____________ for more than an hour.
A. traffic

B. language

C. subject

D. street

C. discuss


D. learn

(02) We chat about our work.
A. make a friend

B. talk in a friendly way

(03) It was two weeks before Christmas and the mall was _____________ with shoppers.
A. crowed

B. small

C. large

D. worried

(04) _____________ means unable to use a part of the body in the normal way.
A. Gradually

B. Mentally retarded

C. Disabled

D. Demonstration

(05) less mentally developed than normal way means _____________.
A. gradually

B. mentally retarded


C. disabled

D. demonstration

(06) A blind person is the one who can’t _____________ anything.
A. see

B. hear

C. talk

D. eat

C. rings

D. plays

C. career

D. All are correct

(07) The alarm goes off at 4:30.
A. goes wrong

B. goes away

(08) What is Mr. Vy’s _____________? - He is a peasant.
A. job


B. occupation

(09) We study past and present events in Viet Nam and around the world in _____________
classes.
A. Geography

B. History

C. English

D. Maths

(10) She received a general _____________ in local school.
A. educate

B. education

C. educational

D. educated


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EH.10.1.02. Vocabulary
THEORY

English
Vocabulary Iist 2


Words
(01)
(02)
(03)
(04)
(05)
(06)
(07)
(08)
(09)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)

Pronunciation

Definition


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EH.10.1.02. Vocabulary
Ex3. Match each word or phrase with their synonyms or definitions.


Words
1. Go off

a. A branch of knowledge as a course of study

2. Chat

b. To ring

3. Be contented with

c. To prepare for something
d. To feel anxious

4. Get ready

e. Filled to excess. (overfilled or compacted or concentrated)
5. Language
f. Talk in a friendly way
6. Worry
g. the movement of vehicles, ships, persons, etc., in an area,
7. Be crowded with
along a street, through an air lane, over a water route, etc
8. Traffic
9. Narrow
10. Subject

h. Be satisfied with
i. A system of words used to name things in a particular discipline.

j. Limited in extent or space, not broad or wide.

(01) _______________

(02) _______________

(03) _______________

(04) _______________

(05) _______________

(06) _______________

(07) _______________

(08) _______________

(09) _______________

(10) _______________


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EH.10.1.02. Vocabulary
Ex4. Fill in the blanks with suitable words.
With flying colours

determine


mature

ease

harbor

(01) As a very brilliant and ___________________________ student with the best result in his class.
(02) If you want to use a word, you have to ___________________________ the meaning of that word.
(03) Sara is a good student, so she earned a Master degree of English ________________________
(04) In spite of her husband’s death, she always tried to ___________________________ her broken heart.
(05) Witnessing his father’s disease, Tony ___________________________ the dream of a doctor to
cure for patients like her father.
Ex5. Match the phrases in A with the phrases in B to make a full sentence.

A

B

1. Computer is a magical typewriter because

a. She is interested in discovering places
of scenic beauty all over the world.

2. Travelling other countries can help people

b. Hardware and software.

3. A computer consists of


c. Interact with other customs, traditions
and cultures in the world.

4. Tom and Jerry is one of the most

d. Famous cartoons produced by Walt Disney.
e. It allows you to type and print any kind

5. She likes travelling around the world

documents.

because
6. There are many documentary film
7. Romeo and Juliet has become
8. Comedy is a kind of film that

f. Make people laugh all the time
g. A timeless film all over the world.
h. About Vietnam War

(01) _______________

(02) _______________

(03) _______________

(04) _______________

(05) _______________


(06) _______________

(07) _______________

(08) _______________


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EH.10.1.02. Vocabulary
Ex6. Circle the correct answers to choose the correct definitions of each word below.
(01) In a special class, some students are deaf, some are dumb and others are mentally retarded.
A. Very excellent

C. Very bad at studying

B. Less mentally developed than normal

D. More intelligent than others.

(02) The disabled need help from society because we are luckier than them.
A. People who can do anything without help
B. People who are unable to use their part of the body in the normal way
C. People who are very poor.
D. People who are very ugly.
(03) Using Facebook to keep contact with friends is very convenient but time-consuming.
A. useful to save time

C. Taking or needing a lot of time.


B. harmful

D. Interesting

(01) It is very easy for students to understand if their teacher uses demonstration in the lesson.
A. A small test

B. A computer

C. A book

D. An act of showing or explaining how to do something.
(04) After her husband’s death, she gradually forgot the sorrow and tried to live better.
A. Slowly, over a long period of time

C. Immediately

B. Quickly

D. Never

(05) Make ends meet is means
A. Having just enough money to pay for the things that you need.
B. A debt of money that a person has to pay for the creditor each month.
(06) In need of many things means
A. Having a sufficiency without any financial problems.
B. Having to have many things that you do not have
(07) Bettering one’s life means
A. Making one’s life better or more comfortable.

B. Not caring others’ life and living selfishly.
(08) Bumper crops mean

A. Poor crops

B. Good crops

(09) Cash crops mean
A. Crops to be sold, not for using by the people grow it.
B. Crops to be used by the people grow it.


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EH.10.1.02. Vocabulary
THEORY

Word families

Ex7: Choose the correct form of the word in CAPITAL.
(01) It is becoming _________________________ clear that this problem will not be easily solved.
(INCREASE)
A. Increasingly

C. increased

B. increase

D. increasing


(02) Her novels have gained in _________________________ over recent years.
A. Popularly

C. unpopularity

B. unpopular

(POPULAR)
D. popularity

(03) We need to take a more _________________________ approach to the problem.
A. globous

C. globe

B. global

(GLOBE)

D. globally

(04) We are recruiting a sales manager with _______________________ for the European market.
(RESPOND)
A. Irresponsible

C. responsible

B. responsibility

D. irresponsibility


(05) We were greatly _________________________ by the positive response of the public. (COURAGE)
A. encouraged

C. discouraged

B. courageous

D. encouraging

(06) They resent foreign _________________________ in the internal affairs of their country. (INTERFERE)
A. interfere

C. interference

B. interfering

(07) The railway is still under _________________________.
A. constructed

C. construction

B. constructing

(08) Heat _________________________ destroys vitamin C.
A. gradual

C. gradually

B. graduate


D. interfered
(CONSTRUCT)
D. construct
(GRADUAL)
D. graduation


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EH.10.1.02. Vocabulary
THEORY The + adj = common Noun

Khi THE + ADJECTIVE
the injured

the poor

the rich

the sick

the unemployed

the young

the disabled

the blind


the dead

the handicapped

the homeless

the old

E.g. The rich should help the poor.

EXERCISES
Ex8. Complete the sentences using “ the” + one of the following adjectives:
(we can use one word many times)
young

rich

unemployed

poor

injured

blind

sick

polite

old


(01) Right after the accident, ____________________________ were taken to the hospital by ambulance.
(02) Braille is a system of printing that enable ____________________________ to read.
(03) ____________________________ have the future in their hands.
(04) A nurse’s job is taking care of ____________________________
(05) Some people think that ____________________________ should pay more taxes to help
____________________________.
(06) Life is all right if you have a job, but things are not easy for ____________________________
(07) _______________________ should share some of their possessions with ______________________
(08) __________________________ are those who can see nothing, and ___________________________
are those who can’t hear.
(09) ____________________________ always say “sorry ‘’ and ‘’thank you’’.


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EH.10.1.02. Vocabulary
Ex9. Use The + Adjective from the list to complete each sentence.
disabled

rich

deaf

unemployed

dumb

poor


blind

injured

(01) __________________________ have to help __________________________.
(02) __________________________ in the accident yesterday morning was taken to hospital
immediately.
(03) The little boy is helping __________________________ cross the street.
(04) __________________________ and __________________________ use a system of sign language
to communicate with each other.
(05) The government should take an urgent step to help __________________________.
(06) Don’t make fun of __________________________.
Choose the correct word between brackets.
(07) The rich ______________ (is / are ) not always happy.
(08) The poor ______________ (is / are) not always unhappy.
(09) The dead never ______________ (return / returns).
(10) he lazy can never ______________ (succeeds / succeed ).
(11) The young ______________ (have / has ) the future in their hand.


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EH.10.1.02. Vocabulary
THEORY

Adjectives used as nouns
THE + ADJECTIVE

Ex10. Choose the right function of the underlined words as ADJECTIVE or NOUN.
(01) The disabled need help from the whole society.

A. Adjective

B. Noun

(02) He is a disabled student, so he has to study at a special class.
A. Adjective

B. Noun

(03) He is very poor and he lives on a little money each month.
A. Adjective

B. Noun

(04) The poor aren’t always unhappy and the rich aren’t always happy.
A. Adjective

B. Noun

(05) The old have a lot of experience of life and can deal with most problems
they have to face in life.
A. Adjective

B. Noun

(06) He is much older than he looks.
A. Adjective

B. Noun


(07) The number of unemployed persons in Vietnam decreased to 0.90 Million Persons
in 2012 from 1 Million Persons in 2011.
A. Adjective

B. Noun

(08) The unemployed in Vietnam are reported by the Asian Development Bank
A. Adjective

B. Noun

(09) Ambulances took the injured to a nearby hospital.
A. Adjective

B. Noun

(10) Luckily, she wasn't injured after the accident.
A. Adjective

B. Noun


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EH.10.1.02. Vocabulary
Ex11. Complete the sentences with a suitable adjective or THE + adjective.
(01) The government is implementing a program to get ____________________________ back to work.
(02) They were too ____________________________ to buy shoes for the kids.
(03) If you eat any more cake you'll make yourself ____________________________.
(04) Mary has been a nurse all her life. She has spent her life caring for ______________________.

(05) It's a favorite resort for ____________________________ and famous.
(06) My son's thirteen but he's ____________________________ for his age.
(07) They provided food and shelter for ____________________________.
(08) His novels are a ____________________________ source of material for the movie industry.
(09) There is an increase in the number of people registered as ____________________________.
(10) ____________________________ have the future in their hands.


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EH.10.1.02. Vocabulary
THEORY

Compound adjectives

Ex12. Choose the meaning of these following words.
(01) Low-paid means _________________.
A. To be paid low salary

B. To paid somebody low salary

(02) Fast-growing means _________________.
A. To grow very fast.

B. To be grown very fast.

(03) Grey-haired means _________________.
A. To have grey hair

B. Hair covered with grey colour.


(04) Record-breaking means _________________.
A. To break the record

B. To be broken by the record

(05) Good-looking means _________________.
A. Look very beautiful

B. To be looked beautifully.

(06) Strong-minded means _________________.
A. To mind doing something strongly

B. To have a strong mind.

(07) Snow-white means _________________.
A. To be as white as snow.

B. Snow has white colour.

Ex13. Match the compound adjectives with their meanings.

Meaning

Adjective

a. Unfrozen

1. Man-made


b. Famous all over the world

2. Duty-free

c. Free of custom duty

3. World-famous

d. Friendly with the environment

4. Frost-free

e. Made by humans.

5. Environment-friendly


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EH.10.1.02. Vocabulary
Ex14. Circle the correct answer.
(01) The alarm goes off at 4:30.
A. goes wrong

B. goes away

C. rings

D. plays


B. learn

C. discuss

D. worry

(02) We chat about our work.
A. talk in a friendly way

(03) The students in Thuy’s class are deaf, dumb and mentally retarded.
They are _________ students.
A. poor

B. rich

C. different

D. disabled

(04) We study past and present events in Viet Nam and around the world in _________ classes.
A. Geography

B. History

C. English

D. Maths

(05) Miss Phuong enjoys working with children in a school. She is a _________ .

A. teacher
(06) I can speak two _________.
A. addresses

B. student

C. peasant

D. passenger

- Vietnamese and English.
B. names

C. languages

D. occupations

(07) It is a _________ day, so we decided to go for a walk.
A. nice

B. good

C. beautiful

D. All are correct

(08) Marie Curie is a brilliant and mature student.
A. young

C. having a fully developed mind


B. very good

D. difficult

(09) She received a general _________ in local school.
A. educate

B. education

C. educational

D. educated

(10) Mr. Lam is a _________ . He rides a lot of passengers every day.
A. teacher

B. doctor

C. farmer

D. cyclo driver


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EH.10.1.02. Vocabulary
Ex15. Circle the correct answer.
(01) We can see a lot of information on the visual display unit (VDU).
A. CD ROMs


B. mouse

C. computer screen

D. printer

(02) A(n) _________ is used to cook rice, meat, fish and vegetables or keep the food warm.
A. TV

B. fax machine

C. air conditioner

D. electric cooker

(03) With the development of information technology we can send _________ from
one computer to another.
A. houses

B. messages

C. buildings

D. computers

(04) You should _________the volume if you want to hear the sound louder.
A. select

B. watch


C. adjust

D. insert

(05) A blind person is a one who cannot _________ anything.
A. hear

B. see

C. eat

D. talk

C. cheap

D. expensive

C. a comedy

D. a documentary

(06) Lan is anxious about her parents’ permission.
A. interested

B. worried

(07) We are going to the theatre to see a play.
A. a cartoon


B. a drama

(08) Which of the following is NOT the type of the mass media?
A. TV

B. books

C. radio

D. the Internet

(09) They helped the villagers grow cash crops for export.
A. crops to be sold

C. crops to be eaten

B. crops to be used

D. crops to be seen

(10) They build a _________ to look after people’s health.
A. bridge

B. medical centre

C. school

D. football ground

C. the deaf


D. the poor

(11) Braille is a reading system for _________
A. the blind

B. the mute

(12) John isn't content with his present salary.
A. excited about

C. disappointed about

B. satisfied with

D. interested in


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EH.10.1.02. Vocabulary
Ex16. Circle the correct answer.
(01) It was a difficult tune, but we never gave up hope.
A. stopped

B. continued

C. had

D. offered


(02) In spite of her deafness, she played the violin very well.
A. inability to speak

C. inability to hear

B. inability to see

D. mentally impairment

(03) The President expressed his deep sorrow over the bombing deaths.
A. regret

B. anger

C. sadness

D. passion

(04) I have decided not to become a professional _________ .
A. photograph

B. photography

C. photographer

D. photographic

(05) In England, it is said that Robin Hood robbed _________ and gave money to the poor.
A. the sick


B. the unemployed

C. the young

D. the rich

(06) Microsoft Office Word, Excel, PowerPoint are _________ .
A. software

B. hardware

C. floppy disks

D. keyboard

C. aurally

D. usually

C. comedy    

D. drama  

(07) We receive information from radio through ears.
A. visually

B. orally

(08) There is a good film on TV tonight.

A. movie

B. play

(09) We're going to make a two - day _________ to visit Huong pagoda.
A. travel

B. excursion

C. gone

D. voyage

(10) We call the very large group of musicians that includes string and wind instruments
a(n) _________.
A. band

B. musical

C. orchestra

D. trio

(11) The police are _________an accident which took place this afternoon.
A. inspecting

B. searching

C. looking out


D. investigating

(12) She used to _________ her living by working as a typist.
A. win

B. earn

C. raise

D. support

(13) My brother is intelligent but he _________ common sense.
A. fails

B. lacks

C. misses

D. wants

C. happens

D. takes

(14) It never _________ my mind he will lie to me.
A. crosses

B. enters

(15) Please ring to make an early _________ at the dentist.

A. assignment

B. order

C. date

D. appointment