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Tài liệu tiếng Anh - Tính từ + giới từ

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absent from
different from
tired from
derived from
impressed with
safe from
free from
confused at
angry at
bad at
busy at
glad at
good at
present at
surprised at
delighted at
amazed at/ by
astonished at/ by
slow at
skilful at
lucky at
brilliant at
clever at
terrible at
accustomed to
able to
acceptable to
agreeable to
addicted to

available to sb
clear to

FROM
vắng mặt ở
khác với
mệt mỏi vì
nguồn gốc
ấn tương với
an toàn
tự do
AT
lúng túng vì
giận
dở về
bận rộn
vui mừng vì
giỏi về
có mặt ở
ngạc nhiên về
vui mừng vì
ngạc nhiên về
kinh ngạc
chậm
kỹ năng, lành nghề
may mắn
xuất sắc, tiêu biểu
kéo léo
tồi tệ
TO

quen với
có thể (làm gì)
có thể chấp nhận với
có thể đồng ý
đam mê
sẵn cho ai
rõ ràng


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contrary to
delightful to sb
equal to
exposed to
familiar to
favourable to

grateful to sb
harmful to sb
important to
married to
necesary to
new to
opposite to
polite to

22 responsible to
23 rude to
24 strange to

trái lại, đối lập
thú vị đối với ai
tương đương với
phơi bày, để lộ
quen thuộc với
tán thành, ủng hộ
biết ơn ai
có hại cho ai (cho cái gì)
quan trọng đối với ai
cưới (ai)
cần thiết đối với (ai)
mới mẻ đối với (ai)
đối diện với
lịch sự đối với (ai)
chịu trách nhiệm đối với (ai)
thô lỗ với (ai)
xa lạ (với ai)


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thankful to somebody for
something
identical to sb
likely to
lucky to
liable to
preferable to
profitable to
similar to
useful to sb
willing to

cám ơn ai về cái gì
giống hệt
có thể
may mắn
có khả năng bị
đáng thích hơn

có lợi
giống, tương tự
có ích cho ai
sẵn lòng

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supposed to
allergic to
immune to
inferior to

được cho rằng/ giả sử rằng....
dị ứng với
Miễn dịch với
cấp dưới


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indifferent to
attached to
kind to
faithful to
beneficial to
limited to
sensitive to
opposed to
superior to
used to
related to
relevant to
committed to

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acquainted with
disappointed with
excited with
bored with
mad with
pleased with
sympathetic with
annoyed with sb
identical with/to
associated with
involved with
angry with
familiar with sth
satisfied with
fed up with
busy with
friendly with
furnished with
patient with
connected with


vô tư, công bằng
đính kèm
tốt với
trung thành
có lợi
giới hạn
nhạy cảm
phản đối
cấp trên, ưu tiên
thường
liên quan
liên quan
cam kết
WITH
quen với
thất vọng với (ai)
hồi hộp vì
chán nản với
bị điên lên vì
hài lòng với
thông cảm với
bực mình với ai đó
giống với
liên kết
liên quan, bao gồm
tức gian với
quen thuộc
hài lòng với
chán ngấy

bận rộn
thân thiện
trang bị
kiên nhẫn
liên kết


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2

generous with/ about
guilty about
content with
gentle with
popular with
presented with
crowded with
reckless with

hào phóng
cảm thấy tội lỗi
thỏa lòng
nhẹ nhàng
phổ biến
trình bày, trình diện
đông đúc
liều lĩnh
ABOUT
lo ngại về (cái gì)
anxious about

worried about
lo lắng về (cái gì)
concerned about
Quan tâm, lo lắng về
annoyed about/ at sth
Bực mình vì cái gì
curious about
tò mò về
happy about
vui mừng vì
doubtful about
Nghi ngờ về
hopeful about
Hy vọng
enthusiastic about
nhiệt tình
excited about
vui mừng vì
serious about
nghiêm trọng
sad about
buồn vì
nervous about/ of
lo lắng về (cái gì)
careful about/ with/ of
cẩn thận
furious about
giận giữ
certain about
chắc chắn

pessimistic about
bi quan
crazy about
phát điên vì
sure about/ of
chắc chắn
upset abou
buồn vì
wrong about/ with
sai
trilled with
nói run run
OF
lo sợ, e ngại vì
afraid of
aware of
ý thức về, có hiểu biết về


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capable of
confident of
fond of
free of
full of
made of
tired of
wasteful of
independent of

hopeful of doing
ashamed of
innocent of
incapable of
jealous of
envious of
sick of
scared of
frightened of
characteristic of
conscious of
guilty of
proud of
typical of
unaware of
suspicious of
terrified of
rid of
anxious for
convenient for
famous for
necessay for

5 responsible for

có năng lực về
tự tin về
thích
miễn (phí)
đầy

được làm bằng
chán nản với
lãng phí
Độc lập
hy vọng
xấu hổ
vô tội
không có khả năng
ghen tị
ghen ghét
phát ốm
sợ
sợ
đặc điểm
có ý thức
có tội
tự hào
điển hình
ko rõ
khả nghi
sợ hãi
bỏ
FOR
lo ngại cho (ai)
tiện lợi cho
nổi tiếng về
cần thiết đối với (cái gì)
chịu trách nhiệm về (cái gì)



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worried for
sorry for
appreciated for
eager for
eligible for
late for
boastful for
notorious for
suitable for
punished for
qualified for
ready for
respectful for

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2

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disappointed in
interested in
excellent in/ at
experienced in
successful in

1 keen on
2 based on
1 shocked by
2 puzzled by/ about

lo lắng cho (ai)
xin lỗi về
đánh giá cao
hăng hái
đủ điều kiện
muộn cho
khoác lác
tai tiếng
thích hợp
hình phạt
chất lượng
sẵn sàng
tôn trọng
IN
thất vọng vì (cái gì)

quan tâm đến
giỏi trong
kinh nghiệm
thành công
ON
ham mê
dựa trên
BY
ngạc nhiên
bối rối, khó xử

Chú ý
To be nice/kind/good/ generous/mean/stupid/sensible/polite/unreasonable of someone (to do
smt): Khi nói đến đặc điểm tính cách của ai đó.
It’s so stupid of her to go out without raincoat.
To be nice/ kind/ good/ mean/ (im)polite/ rude/ friendly/ cuel to someone (Mô tả cách đối xử với
ai đó)
She has always been very nice to me.


-

Angry/ annoyed/furious about (smt) (tức giận, thấy phiền, giận dữ về điều gì đó)
with (someone) for doing (smt) (tức giận, thấy phiền, giận dữ với ai vì làm gì đó)

What are you so angry about?
-

Delighted/pleased/satisfied/disappointed with (smt) (hài lòng/ thỏa mãn/ thất vọng về điều gì đó)


I was delighted/ pleased with the present you gave me.
Surprised/shocked/amazed/ astonished by/at (smt) (ngạc nhiên/ sửng sốt/ ngạc nhiên về/ bởi
điều gì đó)
Everybody was surprised/ shocked at/by the news.
-

Afraid/ frighten/ terrified/ scared of (smt) (Lo ngại/sợ hãi/sợ điều gì đó)

Are you afraid of dogs?

Luyện tập
Bài 1:
1. England is famous ________ its rainy weather.
2. I'm very proud ________ my daughter, she worked very hard.
3. He isn't really interested ________ getting married.
4. Luke is very pleased ________ his exam results.
5. Unfortunately, I'm very bad ________ music.
6. I've been married ________ my husband for 10 years.
7. She's very excited ________ the party.
8. Julie is very different ________ her sister.
9. My niece is afraid ________ dogs.
10. A ball gown is similar ________ an evening dress.
11. What is your town famous ________?
12. It's great you got that job - you should be proud ________ yourself.
13. I'm very excited ________ buying a new computer.
14. That bike is similar ________ yours.
15. She is interested ________ jazz.
16. Are you pleased ________ your new house?



17. Lucy is extremely good ________ languages.
18. Who is James married ________?
19. English cheese is very different ________ French cheese.
20. He isn't afraid ________ anything
Bài 2
1. I don't remember names well = I'm not good ________________ names.
a) with b) in c) around
2. He's really tired ________________ being told what to do.
a) of b) at c) with
3. I'm sorry. It was stupid ________________ me to have said that.
a) on b) 1 and 3 c) of
4. The students are bored ________________ his exercises.
a) of b) 1 and 3 c) with
5. Are you excited ________________ your trip?
a) with b) on c) about
6. Don't be frightened _______________ him. He's harmless.
a) of b) at c) about
7. I'm a little short ________________ cash these days.
a) on b) in c) with
8. This version is different ________________ the one I saw yesterday.
a) of b) in c) from
9. Are you surprised _______________ the outcome of the game?
a) by/around b) by/in c) by/at
10. I'm not guilty _______________ this crime!
a) of b) with c) in

Bài 3
1.

David hasn’t been eating well recently. (worried) I’m __________ him.


2.

David has been telling lies about you. (angry) I’m __________ him.


3.

David is much better at every thing than you are. I'm (jealous) __________ him.

4.

David is big, strong and aggressive and violent. I'm (afraid) __________ him.

5.

You have had enough of David. (fed up) I’m __________.

6.

(ladies only) But David is your husband. I'm (married) __________ him!

Bài 4:
1.

It’s very nice

you to let me use your car. Thank you very much.

2.


Why are you always so rude

3.

It wasn’t very polite

4.

I can’t understand people who are cruel

5.

Why do you also get annoyed

6.

The people next door are annoyed

7.

We enjoy our holiday but we were either disappointed

8.

I was surprised

9.

Mr David spends a lot of time gardening. His garden is very well-kept and he’s very proud


your parents? Can’t you be nice

him to leave without saying thank you.

animals.

little things?

us

making so much noise last night.

the hotel.

the way he behaved. It was quite out of character.

10. She’s quite nice but I wouldn’t like to be married

11. Are you still upset

them?

her.

what I said to you yesterday?

12. These days, everybody is aware

13. Bill has been doing the sam job for too long. He’s bored


the dangers of smoking.

it.

it.


14. I had never seen so many people before. I was astonished

the crowds.

15. Did you know that Linda is engaged

a friend of mine?

16. I’d rather not go to an Indian restaurant. I’m not very keen

17. Ann is very fond

Indian food.

her younger brother.

18. This part of town is always very lively at night. It’s usually crowded

19. In the cupboard I found a box full

people.


old letters.

20. I felt sorry

the children when wen went on holiday. It rained every day and they had to spend most of the time indoors.

21. Travelling is great at first you get

tired it after a while.

22. Do you know any one who might be interested

23. He said he was sorry

buying a new car?

the situation but that there was nothing he could do.

24. Britain certainly isn’t famous

its food.

25. That man was very honest. He isn’t capable

telling a lie.

Bài 5:
Different

Short


full

similar

sorry

tired

responsible

capable

interested

impressed

1.

I don’t feel sorry to David. All his problems are entirely his own fault.

2.

I can’t stop to talk to you now. I’m a bit

time.


3.


“Do you want to watch the football match on television?” No, thanks. I’m not

4.

Your shoes are

5.

My new job is a completely new experience for me. It’s quite

6.

Man is now

7.

We’ve got plenty of things to eat. The fridge is

8.

I wasn’t very

9.

Can’t we have something different to eat for a change? I’m

10. The editor is

football.


mine but they are not exactly the same.

what I did before.

destroying the whole world with nuclear weapons.

food.

the service in the restaurant. We had to wait ages before getting our food.

| having the same thing day after day.

what appears in his newspaper

Đáp án
Bài 1
1. England is famous for its rainy weather.
2. I'm very proud of my daughter, she worked very hard.
3. He isn't really interested in getting married.
4. Luke is very pleased with his exam results.
5. Unfortunately, I'm very bad at music.
6. I've been married to my husband for 10 years.
7. She's very excited about the party.
8. Julie is very different from her sister.
9. My niece is afraid of dogs.
10. A ball gown is similar to an evening dress.
11. What is your town famous for?
12. It's great you got that job - you should be proud of yourself.



13. I'm very excited about buying a new computer.
14. That bike is similar to yours.
15. She is interested in jazz.
16. Are you pleased with your new house?
17. Lucy is extremely good at languages.
18. Who is James married to?
19. English cheese is very different from French cheese.
20. He isn't afraid of anything.
Bài 2
1) a 2) a 3) c 4) b 5) c 6) a 7) a 8) c 9) c 10) a
Bài 3
1. (worried about
2. (angry with)
3. (jealous of)
4. (afraid of)
5. (fed up with
6. (married to)
Bài 4
1. of

2. To/ to

3. Of

4. To

5. about

5. With


7. With

8. At/ by

9. of

10. To

11. About/ by

12. Of

13. with

14. At/ by

15. To

16. On

17. of

18. With

19. Of

20. For

21. of


22. In

23. About

24. For

1. sorry to

2. short of

3. interested in

4. similar to

5. different from/to

6. capable of

7. full of

8. impressed with/by

9. tired of

10. responsible for

25. of
Bài 5





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