Các công thức viết lại câu
Công thức
S + V + too+ adj/adv + (for
sb) + to do sth
S + V+ so+ adj/adv+ that +
S+ V
It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s)
+ that +S +V
S + V + adj/ adv + enough +
(for sb) + to do sth
Have/get + sth + done
It + be + time + S + V(ed)/
It’s time for sb to do sth
It takes/ took sb + amount of
time to do sth
To prevent/ stop+ sb/sth +
from doing
S + find it + adj to do sth

Nghĩa
Quá…để cho ai làm gì

Đủ…cho ai đó làm gì

Ví dụ
This structure is too easy for you
to remember.
This box is so heavy that I can
not take it
It is such an interesting book that
I can not ignore it at all

She is old enough to get married.

Nhờ hoặc th ai làm gì
Đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì

I had my hair cut yesterday
It is time you had a shower

Làm gì…mất bao nhiêu thời
gian
Ngăn cản ai/ cái gì….làm
gì…
Thấy … để làm gì

It took him 10 minutes to do this
exercise yesterday
He prevented us from parking
our car here
I find it very difficult to learn
about English
I prefer dog to cat

To prefer + N/ V-ing + to +
N/ V-ing
Would rather + V(inf) + than
+ V(inf)
To be/ get used to + V-ing

Thích cái gì/ làm gì hơn cái
gì/ làm gì

Thích làm gì hơn làm gì

Quá …đến nỗi mà…
Quá…đến nỗi mà

She would rather play games
than read books.
Quen làm gì
I am used to eating with
chopsticks.
To be amazed at = to be
Ngạc nhiên về…
I was amazed at his big beautiful
surprised at + N/ V-ing
villa
To be angry at + N/ V-ing
Tức giận về…
Her mother was very angry at her
bad marks.
To be good at/ bad at +N/ V- Giỏi về…/ kém về…
I am good at swimming
ing
He is very bad at English
By chance = by accident
Tình cờ
I met her in Paris by chance last
(adv)
week
Used to + V(inf)
Thường làm gì trong quá khứ I used to go fishing with my

và bây giờ không làm nữa
friend when I was young
To be/ get tired of + N/ V-ing Mệt mỏi về
My mother was tired of doing
too much housework everyday
Can’t stand/ help/bear/resist
Không chịu nổi/ không nhịn She can’t stand laughing at her
+ V-ing
được làm gì
little dog
To be keen on/ to be fond of Thích làm gì đó…
My younger sister is fond of
+ N/ V-ing
playing with her dolls.
To be interested in + N/ VQuan tâm đến…
Mrs. Brown is interested in going
ing
shopping on Sundays
To waste + time/money + V- Tốn tiền hoặc thời gian làm
He always wastes time playing
ing
gì
computer games each day


To spend + amount of time/
money + V-ing
To spend + amount of time/
money + on + something
To give up + V-ing/ N


Dành bao nhiêu thời gian
làm gì
Dành thời gian vào việc gì…

Would like/love/ want/ wish/
+ to do something
Have+ (sth) to + V

Thích làm gì

It+ be +sth/someone +
that/who
Had better + V

Chính…mà

Từ bỏ làm gì/ cái gì

Có cái gì đó để làm

Nên làm gì

Hate/like/dislike/enjoy/avoid/
Finish/mind/postpone/pratise/
Consider/delay/deny/risk/
Suggest/keep/imagine/fancy+
V-ing
It is + tính từ + (for sb) + to
Thật là…(cho ai) để làm gì

do sth
To be bored with
Chán làm cái gì

I spend 2 hours reading books a
day
My mother often spends 2 hours
on housework everyday
You should give up smoking as
soon as possible
I would like to go to the cinema
with you tonight
I have many things to do this
week.
It is Tom who got the best marks
in my class
You had better go to see the
doctor
I always practise speaking
English everyday

It is difficult for old people to
learn English
We are bored with doing the
same things everyday
It’s first time we have visited this
place
I don’t have enough time to
study
I’m not rich enough to buy a car


It’s the first time smb
have(has) + PII smt
Enough + danh từ (đủ cái gì)
+ (to do smt)
Tính từ + enough (đủ làm
sao) + (to do smt)
Too+ tính từ+ to do smt
To want smb to do smt= To
want to have smt +PII
It’s time smb V(ở quá khứ
đơn) smt
It’s not necessary for smb to
do smt = Smb don’t need to
do smt ( ai không cần thiết
phải làm gì) = doesn’t have
to do smt
To look forward to V-ing

Đây là lần đầu tiên ai làm cái
gì

To provide smb from V-ing

Cung cấp cho ai cái gì

To fail to do smt

Khơng làm được cái gì/ Thất
bại trong việc làm cái gì

Thành cơng trong việc làm gì We are succeed in passing the
test

To be succeed in V-ing

Quá làm sao để làm gì
Muốn ai làm gì/ Muốn có
cái gì được làm
Đã đến lúc ai phải làm gì

I’m too young to get married
She wants someone to make her
a dress
It’s time we went home
It is not necessary for you to do
this exercise

Mong chờ, mong đợi làm gì

We are looking forward to going
on holiday
Can you provide us with some
books in history?
We fail to do this exercise


To borrow smt from smb

Mượn cái gì của ai


To lend smb smt
To make smb do smt

Cho ai mượn cái gì
Bắt ai làm gì

It is( very) kind of smb to do
smt
To make sure of smt( bảo
đảm điều gì) + that + S+ V
To have no idea of smt =
don’t know about smt
To advise smb to do smt/ not
to do smt
To plan to do smt
To invite smb to do smt

Ai thật tốt bụng/ tử tế khi
làm gì

To offer smb smt

Mời/ đề nghị ai cái gì

To rely on smb
To keep promise
To be able to do smt = to be
capable of + V-ing
To apologize for doing smt to
smb

Would rather do smt/ not do
smt (ở hiện tại hoặc tương
lai)
Would rather + have PII +
( than)
Would rather smb did smt
(ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai)
Would rather smb+ V ở thì
Q khứ hồn thành ( ở q
khứ)
It’s( high) time + (for smb) +
to V
It’s (high) time + S + Ved
S + V+ as if/ as though + S +
Ved ( nếu tobe were)
(Diễn tả điều khơng có thật ở
hiện tại)
S + Ved + as if/ as though +
S + had + P2
( diễn tả điều khơng có thật ở
quá khứ)

Tin cậy, dựa dẫm vào ai
Giữ lời hứa
Có khả năng làm gì

Khơng biết về cái gì
Khun ai làm gì/ khơng làm
gì
Dự định/ có kế hoạch làm gì

Mời ai làm gì

Xin lỗi ai vì đã làm gì
Thà làm gì/ đừng làm gì
Thà làm gì/ đừng làm gì
Muốn ai làm gì
Muốn ai làm gì

She borrowed this book from the
liblary
Can you lend me some money?
The teacher made us do a lot of
homework
It is very kind of you to help me
I have to make sure of this
information that it is exact
I have no idea of this word = I
don’t know this word
Our teacher advises us to study
hard
We planed to go for a picnic
They invited me to go to the
cinema
He offered me a job in his
company
You can rely on him
He always keeps promises
I’m able to speak English = I am
capable of speaking English
I want to apologize for being

rude to you
I’d rather stay at home.
I would rather have gone to the
cinema last week
I’d rather you stayed at home
today
She would rather they hadn’t left
home yesterday

Đã đến lúc…

It’s time to go to school
It’s time you went to school

Cứ như là, như thể

He talks as if he were a king
He looked as if he had seen a
ghost


To suggest smb (should) do
smt

Gợi ý ai làm gì

I suggested she (should) buy
this house

To suggest doing smt


Gợi ý làm gì

I suggested going for a walk

Try to do smt

Cố làm gì

We tried to learn hard

Try doing smt

Thử làm gì

We tried cooking this food

To need to do smt

Cần làm gì

You need to work harder

To need doing

Cần được làm gì

This car needs repairing

To remember to do smt


Nhớ sẽ làm gì

Remember to do your
homework

To remember doing

Nhớ đã làm gì

I remember seeing this film

To have smt done= To have
smb do smt

Có cái gì được làm/ thuê ai
làm gì

I’m going to have my house
repainted

To be busy doing smt

Bận rộn làm gì

We are busy preparing for our
exam

To mind doing smt


Phiền làm gì

Do/ would you mind closing
the door for me?

Have difficulty(in)/trouble +
V-ing

Gặp khó khăn trong việc gì

I have difficuty in doing this
work

It’s no use/ it’s no good + Ving

Vơ ích khi làm gì đó

It’s no use worrying about it

There’s no point (in) + V-ing

Khơng có lý nào

There was no point in getting
angry, so I just smiled

It’s (not) worth + V-ing

Đáng( khơng đáng làm gì


This film isn’t good. It’s not
worth watching