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THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG TRONG BÀI THI TOEIC
Chú ý 1
1.1: Làm quen với thể bị động
He delivered the document in person.
S
V
O

The document was delivered by him in person.
So
be + PII
by + chủ thể hành động (S)
chủ ngữ của thể chủ động (S) đổi thành by + chủ thể hành động
1.2: Exercise
1.
You must [sign/ be signed] the employment contract.
2.
The employment contract must [sign/ be signed] by you.
3.
The sales department will [hold/ be held] a marketing seminar.
4.
The marketing seminar will [hold/ be held] by the sales department.
Ghi chú
1. Chủ ngữ trong câu bị động là tân ngữ của ngoại động từ trong câu chủ động.
You must sign the employment contract.
2. Nội động từ không đòi hỏi có tân ngữ nên không bao giờ có trường hợp câu bị động với nội động từ.
The price increases rapidly.
Chủ động => trợ động từ + động từ nguyên mẫu

Bị động => trợ động từ + be + quá khứ phân từ
1.3: Exercise
1.
The manager will _________ the new safety guidelines.
(A) distributing
(B) distribute
(C) distributed
(D) distribution
2.
The parts could not _________ to the factory by next week.
(A) be shipped
(B) shipping
(C) ship
(D) shipment
3.
Attendance records should _________ to the personnel department.
(A) submission
(B) submit
(C) submitting
(D) be submitted
4.
The contents of this proposal can _________ by the manager.
(A) be revised
(B) revise
(C) revision
(D) revised
5.
The company will _________ its staff by 20 percent.
(A) be reduced
(B) reducing

(C) reduce
(D) reduction
Chú ý 2
Hình thức chủ động và bị động ở các thì
1
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Thì
Hiện tại
đơn

Thể chủ động
S + V (s/es) + O

Thể bị động
S + am/is/are + PII
+
by + O

Ví dụ
Ex: The manager sends a memo to all
distributors.
-> A memo is sent to all distributors
by the manager.

Hiện tại
tiếp diễn


S + am/is/are + Ving
+O

S + am/is/are +
being + PII + by +
O

Ex: The manager is sending a memo
to all distributors at the moment.
-> A memo is being sent to all
distributors by the manager at the
moment.

S + have/has +
been + PII + by +
O

Ex: The manager has sent a memo to
all distributors.
-> A memo has been sent to all
distributors by the manager.

Hiện tại
hoàn thành

S + have/has
+ PII + O

Quá khứ
đơn


S + Ved/ P-I + O

S + was/were + PII Ex: The manager sent a memo to all
+ by + O
distributors yesterday.
-> A memo was sent to all
distributors by the manager
yesterday.

Quá khứ
tiếp diễn

S + was/were
+ Ving + O

S + was/were +
being
+ PII + by + O

Ex: The manager was sending a
memo to all distributors this time
yesterday.
-> A memo was being sent to all
distributors by the manager this time
yesterday.

Quá khứ
hoàn thành


S + had + PII + O

S + had + been
+ PII + by + O

Ex: The manager had sent a memo to
all distributors before the electricity
went off.
-> A memo had been sent to all
distributors by the manager before the
electricity went off.

Tương lai
đơn

S + will/ shall
+V+O

S + will/ shall + be
+ PII + by + O

Ex: The manager will send a memo to
all distributors tomorrow.
-> A memo will be sent to all
distributors by the manager
tomorrow.

Tương lai
hoàn thành


S + will/ shall +
have + PII + O

S + will/ shall +
have + been + PII
+ by + O

Ex: The manager will have sent a
memo to all distributors by next
Monday.
-> A memo will have been sent to all
distributors by the manager by next
Monday.
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Tương lai
gần

S + is/am/are +
going to + V + O

S + is/am/are +
going to + be + PII
+ by + O


Ex: The manager is going to send a
memo to all distributors this holiday.
-> A memo is going to be sent to all
distributors by the manager this
holiday.

Động từ
khuyết
thiếu

S + modal verbs
+V+O

S + modal verbs +
be
+ PII + by + O

Ex: The manager must send a memo
to all distributors.
-> A memo must be sent to all
distributors by the manager.

Exercise 1
1.
The company has [reduced/ been reduced] its production cost.
2.
Its production cost has [reduced/ been reduced] by the company.
3.
The secretary has [distributed/ been distributed] this pamphlet.

4.
This pamphlet has [distributed/ been distributed] by the secretary.
Exercise 2
1.
The proposal has _________ by my secretary.
(A) revised
(B) revising
(C) revise
(D) been revised
2.

The accounting manager has _________ all budget reports.
(A) reviewing
(B) reviewed
(C) been reviewed
(D) reviews

3.

The company’s travel budget has _________ substantially.
(A) reduced
(B) reduce
(C) been reduced
(D) reducing

4.

The researchers have _________ a new vaccine.
(A) been developed (B) developing
(C) developed


(D) develops

5.

They have consistently _________ quality services and products.
(A) provides
(B) been provided
(C) providing
(D) provided
CHÚ Ý 3
Ngữ pháp nâng cao
Xác định nhanh thể chủ động/ bị động thông qua tân ngữ
1. Hình thức câu chủ động
chủ ngữ + động từ + tân ngữ
Ex:
The manager sent a memo to all distributors.
-> A memo was sent to all distributors by the manager.
3
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội


Tân ngữ của câu chủ động trở thành chủ ngữ trong câu bị động
 câu bị động không có tân ngữ.
Do đó, có thể đoán nhanh câu chủ động và câu bị động thông qua sự tồn tại của tân ngữ.
2. be + ... + (cụm) danh từ: có tân ngữ ở sau nên là câu chủ động.
 từ điền vào chỗ trống là ngoại động từ ở dạng hiện tại phân từ.
Ex: He is inviting all his friends to the party.
be + ... + (cụm) trạng từ: không có tân ngữ (danh từ) ở sau nên là câu bị động

=> từ điền vào chỗ trống là ngoại động từ ở dạng quá khứ phân từ.
Ex: All his friends are being invited to the party
Quick Quiz
1. Please remember that all application materials should
________ by next Friday.
(A) send
(B) be sending
(C) be sent
(D) sending
2. Money refunds will ______ into your account within 7 days of your claim.
(A) deposited
(B) to deposit
(C) depositing
(D) be deposited
Exercise 1
Part V: Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống dưới đây.
1.
The new employee handbook was ________ to all employees.
(A) distributed
(B) distributing
(C) distributes
2.

You should ________ the rent before the deadline.
(A) paid
(B) be paid
(C) pay

(D) distribute
(D) paying


3.

The research and development budget has ________ substantially.
(A) reduced
(B) reduces
(C) been reduced
(D) be reduced

4.

The president has ________ a new strategy to increase sales.
(A) proposing
(B) proposed
(C) been proposed

(D) propose

The terms of the contract must ________ carefully.
(A) be reviewing
(B) review
(C) reviewing

(D) be reviewed

5.

Part VI Điền vào chỗ trống trong mẩu quảng cáo sau.
Teen Ice Cream Party & Game Night
Thursday August 31 @ 6:30 P.M.

All teens and their friends are __________ for an End-of-the-Summer Ice Cream Party and
6.
(A)
invite
(B)
invited
(C)
inviting
(D)
invites
Game Night. All the food for the party will __________, along with cards and various board games.
7.
(A) provide
(B)
provides
(C)
provided
(D)
be provided
Registration is __________ to join the event.
8.
(A) requiring
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(B)
requires

(C)
require
(D)
required
Exercise 2
Part V: Chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống.
1.
Though a great deal of money had ___________, the project was a failure.
(A) invested
(B) be invested
(C) been invested
(D) invest
2.

Public buildings throughout the country will soon __________ a no-smoking policy.
(A) implement
(B) implementation (C) be implemented (D) implementing

3.

It is a great pleasure to inform you that your company has __________ as our new supplier.
(A) selecting
(B) selected
(C) be selected
(D) been selected

4.

If you require additional information, __________ one of our sales representatives.
(A) contacting

(B) contact
(C) contacts
(D) contacted

5.

Because of a mechanical problem, the replacement parts could not __________ by tomorrow.
(A) shipped
(B) be shipped
(C) be shipping
(D) ship

6.
A special luncheon will be held in honor of the sales department, which has __________ monthly
sales goals.
(A) reached
(B) been reached
(C) reaching
(D) reaches
7.

According to a new policy, overnight camping in all national parks is no longer __________.
(A) permits
(B) permitting
(C) permitted
(D) permission

8. Sales personnel ____extra office supplies should get permission from their supervisor.
(A) purchasing
(B) to purchase

(C) purchased
(D) have purchased
9. Beginning next month, a technician will ____new security cameras on every floor of the building.
(A) install
(B) be installed
(C) installing
(D) installed
10. A number of large corporations have recently been _____ considerable downsizing.
(A) undergo
(B) undergone
(C) underwent
(D) undergoing
11. Tickets to Bob Mollen's charity concert will ____online starting next Tuesday.
(A) have sold
(B) selling
(C) be sold
(D) have been selling
12. Applications for bank mortgages must ____by the end of this month.
(A) to receive
(B) be received
(C) received
(D) receiving
13. Overall company profits at Kaplin Tech, Inc. ____ steadily for the last five years.
(A) risen
(B) were risen
(C) have risen
(D) have been risen
14. The revisions ____ by the senior accountant should be included in the following budget report.
(A) were made
(B) was made

(C) to make
(D) made
Part VI: Chọn đáp án đúng cho câu 15 ~ 17 trong thông báo sau đây.
Enrollment policies:
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Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
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Requests to withdraw from a course must ________ in writing via email before your allotted
15.
(A) receive
(B) be receiving
(C) receiving
(D) be received
time has expired.
___________ an email to requesting a withdrawal.
16.
(A) Sending
(B) Send
(C) To send
(D) Sends
You will need to include your name, the course title and the course section number. Following the proper
withdrawal procedure will ensure an appropriate grade assignment.
No extensions will __________ for this course.
17.
(A) grant
(B) have granted
(C) be granted
(D) have been granting


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