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NGÀY 1: CÁC THÀNH PHẦN CƠ BẢN CỦA CÂU

Nội dung bài học
1. Các thành phần câu
2. Nắm vững câu và các cấu trúc bổ nghĩa
3. Nắm vững câu mở rộng
4. Luyện tập phân tích câu
Bài tập luyện
Bài tập kiểm tra

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1. Các thành phần câu
Chức năng của từ loại
Từ loại

Chức năng

Diễn tả hành động của chủ ngữ.
Động từ rất quan trọng trong câu,
Động từ
do đó khi đọc câu, phải xác định
động từ trước tiên.

Ví dụ

The plant manager organized a day-long safety
workshop.
động từ

Construction for the new plant will begin next
Có vai trò là chủ ngữ (ở đầu câu) và
danh từ
Danh từ
tân ngữ (sau động từ).
week.

Tính từ

Medical experts expressed concerns about the
Có chức năng bổ nghĩa cho danh từ
increasing use of antibiotics.
và thường đứng truớc danh từ.
tính từ

danh từ

Trạng từ

Có chức năng bổ nghĩa cho động từ We recently hired several sales personnel.
trạng từ động từ
hoặc tính từ.

Liên từ


Có chức năng liên kết câu với câu
hoặc liên kết các động từ trong
cùng một câu.

Giới từ

Có chức năng liên kết danh từ,
thường đứng trước danh từ.

Because Pierce
liên từ chủ ngữ
(1) (2)

was
động từ

sick, he

missed the

chủ ngữ động từ

meeting.
The concert has been canceled because of the
giới từ

heavy rain.
(cụm) danh từ


2. Nắm vững câu và các cấu trúc bổ nghĩa
(1) Các hình thức cấu trúc bổ nghĩa
Mạo từ + trạng từ + tính từ + danh từ : an  increasingly  popular  hobby
 Danh từ phải đứng sau mạo từ.
 Tính từ đứng trước danh từ, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ.
 Trạng từ đứng trước tính từ, bổ nghĩa cho tính từ.
● Hình thức bổ nghĩa sau danh từ
Danh từ + giới từ + danh từ :  A newproduct ( under development)  will be introduced next year.
 Cấu trúc bổ nghĩa giới từ (under development) đứng sau danh từ (product) và bổ nghĩa cho danh
từ.

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 Trong cấu trúc câu này, chủ ngữ (a new product) và động từ (will be introduced) đứng cách xa
nhau.
Danh từ + mệnh đề quan hệ (who / which / that) + động từ
 The accounting manager ( who was transferred to London branch)  was fired last week.
 Mệnh đề quan hệ (who was transferred to London branch) đứng sau danh từ (manager) và bổ
nghĩa cho danh từ.
 Trong cấu trúc câu này, chủ ngữ (the accounting manager) và động từ (was fired) đứng cách xa
nhau.
Ghi chú
Phân tích cấu trúc câu theo thứ tự dưới đây:
1. Xác định động từ.
2. Tìm chủ ngữ (thường là danh từ).
3. Xác định cấu trúc bổ nghĩa rồi phân tích.

4. Xác định sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ.

3. Nắm vững câu mở rộng
(1) Mở rộng câu bằng cấu trúc bổ nghĩa
Khi thêm cấu trúc bổ nghĩa vào câu cơ bản, câu sẽ dài và phức tạp hơn. Trước hết, ta phải xác định
được cấu trúc của câu cơ bản (chủ ngữ + động từ + tân ngữ).
Câu cơ bản:

The company fired employees
chủ ngữ

động từ

tân ngữ

Thêm trạng từ:

The company recently fired employees.

Thêm tính từ:

The company recently fired several employees.

Thêm (cụm) giới từ:

The company on 5th Avenue recently fired several employees.

Thêm mệnh đề quan hệ:

The company, which is located on 5th Avenue, recently fired several

employees.

(2) Mở rộng câu bằng cấu trúc liên kết
● Liên kết danh từ bằng giới từ
Để hiểu câu nhanh chóng, trước hết ta nên bỏ qua cấu trúc liên kết bằng giới từ, chỉ tập trung vào cấu
trúc câu cơ bản trước.
The company, which is located in the business district, recently fired several employees
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because of the economic slump.
giới từ

cụm danh từ

● Liên kết câu bằng liên từ
The company, which is located on 5th Avenue, recently fired several employees
because its sales have declined substantially.
liên từ

chủ ngữ

động từ

(= Because its sales have declined substantially, the company, which is located on 5th Avenue,
recently fired several employees.)

4. Luyện tập phân tích câu

1. Gạch dưới chủ ngữ, động từ và tân ngữ
2. Xác định cấu trúc bổ nghĩa và cấu trúc liên kết
ex. The plant manager organized a day-long safety workshop.
chủ ngữ

động từ

tân ngữ

Bài tập luyện: Tìm chủ ngữ, động từ và tân ngữ
1. The human resources department will take further stops.
2. All new employees must attend this week's session on company policies.
3. The company announced the opening of its new production line.
4. To meet customer's demands is our most important priority.
5. Retaining competent employees is important to succeed in business.
6. A new fax machine will be installed in the copy center.
7. Customers are requested to complete the survey.
8. This medical appliance is guaranteed for one year from the date of purchase.
9. All financial reports must be sent to the accounting department.
10. Special discounts will be given to all new subscribers.
11. The mediator in the merger talks was replaced.
12. The contents of this journal are carefully examined for errors.
13. Regional managers who exceeded sales goals will receive special bonuses.
14. The central library, which was built in 1970, is currently under renovation.
15. Ms. Leona, who is in charge of the accounting department, will be promoted.
16. The concert has been canceled because of the heavy rain.
17. According to a recent survey, interest rates are expected to rise slightly.
18. Because his flight was late, Mr. Lim missed the meeting.
19. The project has been a failure though we invested a lot of money in it
20. International Affairs, a monthly journal, has been published for more than 10 years.


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Bài tập kiểm tra
1. She has spent many ………………….nights examining the questions.
A. sleepy
B. sleepless
C. sleeplessly
D. sleep
2. Many people like her because of her………………………
A. polite
B. politeness
C. impolite
D. politely
3. You will have to work hard if you want to ……………..
A. succeed
B. successfully
C. success
D. successful
4. Read the book …………… and you can find the information you need.
A. care
B. careful
C. carefulness
D. carefully
5. Lonan Imports will work ….... with any distributor to fulfill a customer request.

A. directly
B. directs
C. directed
D. directness
6. Products made by Izmir Vitamins are designed to promote... and well-being.
A. health
B. healthy
C. healthful
D. healthfully
7. Jane Turngate was elected chairperson of the board of directors at Stellmann Corporation by a .....
margin.
A. narrow
B. narrows
C. narrowly
D. narrowness
8. Grove Canoes' prices may .... vary depending on changes in the cost of raw materials.
A. occasion
B. occasions
C. occasional
D. occasionally
9. A 20 percent increase in revenue makes this the .... year yet for the Sorvine HotelGroup.
A. more profitable
B. most profitable
C. profiting
D. profitably
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10. McLellan Associates, the ..... of the two law firms, is presently advertising several job openings
for paralegals.
A. largeness
B. larger
C. largely
D. large
11. The route to Sandy Shores Inn is .... marked from exit 262 on the coastal highway.
A. clearly
B. clear
C. clarity
D. clearance
12. A ... from Jensen-Colmes Corporation will be happy to meet with prospective job applicants at the
Westborough Job Fair.
A. represent
B. representing
C. representative
D. representation
13. The board of trustees will .... vote on the revised proposal at its meeting later this month.
A. define
B. definite
C. definitive
D. definitely
14. Payment is ... at the time you check out of the conference center.
A. expect
B. expecting
C. expected
D. expectation
15. Dr. Sato has indicated that there may soon be an ... for an apprentice technician in the chemicalproduction laboratory.
A. open
B. opened

C. openly
D. opening
16. Although Dr. Obetz is qualified in several areas, nutritional health is one of her ....
A. special
B. specializes
C. specialties
D. specialists
17. The analyst's commentary in the progress report was sharply ..... of the leadership team.
A. critical
B. critic
C. critically
D. criticism
18. The ... of the Municipal Park Restoration Project was announced yesterday by the local hospitality
association.
A. completed
B. completes
C. completion
D. complete
19. The loan application process at Palau Bay Bank is very .....
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A. efficient
B. efficiency
C. efficiently
D. efficiencies
20. According to a new study, the United States will face ever increasing ….. in the global economy

over the next decade.
A. competes
B. competition
C. competitively
D. competitive
21. Almost everyone who prepares to start a business finds that the financial projections and market
analysis are …… than they expected.
A. difficult
B. difficulty
C. more difficult
D. much difficulty
22. The hotel is .... located in London’s downtown within walking distance from banks, post office
and stores.
A. convenience
B. convenient
C. conveniences
D. conveniently
23. Over the years we have earned the .... trust and confidence of hundreds of students worldwide
through our unmatched performance in English education.
A. complete
B. completely
C. completed
D. completing
24. If you have .... received an incorrect order or your shipment has arrived damaged please see our
Customer Service section for our Return Policy.
A. mistook
B. mistake
C. mistaken
D. mistakenly
25. In order to use these materials for profit, you must gain formal .... from our company in writing.

A. approving
B. approval
C. approved
D. approves
26. A rapidly growing beverage company is seeking qualified and .... regional and district sales
managers to work with local distributors.
A. motivate
B. motivator
C. motivated
D. motivation
27. Our university has one of the most .... financial support programs in the US to ensure that students
can meet the cost of their college education, regardless of background.
A. extend
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B. extent
C. extensive
D. extending
28. Because it would generate a lot of money, the .... to win the contract will likely be aggressive and
fierce.
A. competitively
B. competitive
C. competes
D. competition
29. This book will teach you how to get .... out of debt including your mortgage.
A. total
B. totaling

C. totally
D. totaled
30. The software company .... sent out e-mails containing a virus to about 50,000 members on an email discussion list.
A. accident
B. accidental
C. accidents
D. accidentally
31. Most anti-virus programs are scheduled to perform a background check .... throughout the day on
a set schedule.
A. periodically
B. periodic
C. periodical
D. period
32. The interior of the high-speed trains is .... and able to carry more than 500 passengers.
A. space
B. spacious
C. spacing
D. spaciousness
33. In a recent survey, people appear to consider changing their job when they find their current work
too ....
A. repeat
B. repetitive
C. repeating
D. repetition
34. Today a lot of manufacturing firms have been too .... about investment, opting to amass cash
reserves instead.
A. caution
B. cautiousness
C. cautious
D. cautiously

35. There are many folk cultures on the island, which are .... distinct from the mainland.
A. clearer
B. clearly
C. clearest
D. cleared
36. During the war, a lot of companies in Japan were able to add .... to their wealth by selling deadly
weapons.
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A. consider
B. consideration
C. considerately
D. considerably
37. The .... of these ancient burial grounds has given us a lot of useful information about their culture.
A. survive
B. survivor
C. survival
D. survey
38. A variety of pictures are scanned into a form of proper .... that computers can recognize.
A. informal
B. informative
C. information
D. informing
39. In order to .... the internal market, exports were controlled, and foreign exchange and issuance of
permissions were used as foreign trade policies.
A. regulate

B. regulating
C. regulation
D. regular
40. Visitors to the library are asked to speak .... and keep conversations brief when in the main reading
room.
A. quiet
B. quietly
C. quietest
D. quietness

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NGÀY 2: THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ

Nội dung bài học
Chú ý 1: Trạng từ chỉ thời gian diễn tả quá khứ
Chú ý 2: Trạng từ chỉ thời gian diễn tả tương lai
Chú ý 3: Trường hợp phải dùng thì hiện tại
Bài tập luyện
Bài tập kiểm tra

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Chú ý 1: TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN DIỄN TẢ QUÁ KHỨ
Chọn câu đúng.
1. a. Kathy will send an e-mail last week.
b. Kathy sent an e-mail last week.
2. a. Kathy provided a free meal yesterday.
b. Kathy provides a free meal yesterday.
Đúng:
Kathy sent an e-mail last week.
Kathy provided a free meal yesterday.
Trạng từ chỉ thời gian ở quá khứ
=> động từ được chia ở thì quá khứ
Ngữ pháp bổ sung
Các trạng từ được dùng ở thì quá khứ:
yesterday
last ~ : last week, last month, last year
~ ago: a week ago, a year ago, ten years ago
Pierce submitted the document yesterday / last week / a week ago
Ex 1:
1. Mr. Kim (will attend/ attended) the conference last year.
2. The company (conducted/ will conduct) the survey two weeks ago.
3. I (included/ include) the report in my e-mail yesterday.
4. J&J (held/ will hold) a press conference a month ago here.
5. Early last week, we (will inspect/ inspected) the quality of the products.
Ex 2:
1. Ms. Helen________transferred to the Chicago branch last week.
(A) is
(B) will be
(C) has been
(D) was
2. The sales manager________our company six years ago.

(A) will join
(B) joined
(C) joins
(D) is joining
3. The money________deposited in the bank last Friday.
(A) was
(B) is
(C) has been
(D) will be
4. The City Hall________constructed in 1945.
(A) were
(B) was
(C) is
(D) will be
5. He________elected as vice president of our company in the last week’s meeting.
(A) is
(B) was
(C) will be
(D) were
Chú ý 2: TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN DIỄN TẢ TƯƠNG LAI
Chọn câu đúng:
1. a. Kathy will work next Saturday.
b. Kathy worked next Saturday.
2. a. Kathy delivered good news tomorrow.
b. Kathy will deliver good news tomorrow.
Đúng:
Kathy will work next Saturday.
Kathy will deliver good news tomorrow
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Trạng từ chỉ thời gian ở tương lai => động từ cũng ở thì tương lai
Ngữ pháp bổ sung
Các trạng từ được dùng ở thì tương lai:
tomorrow
next ~ : next week: tuần sau / next month :tháng sau/ next year :năm sau
Pierce will submit the document tomorrow/ next week/ next month/ next year.
Ex 1:
1. I (submitted/ will submit) the proposal in person next week.
2. During next week’s seminar, the managers (will discuss/ discusses) the problem.
3. The company (constructed/ will construct) a new assembly plant next year.
4. There (was/ will be) an orientation for new employees tomorrow morning.
5. We will (implement/ implemented) a new vacation policy as of next month.
Ex 2:
1. Ms. Jin__________from her trip next week.
(A) returned
(B) returns
(C) to return
(D) will return
2. The manager__________with the president tomorrow.
(A) will meet
(B) met
(C) meets
(D) meeting
3. The bank __________ interest rates next month.
(A) raises
(B) is raising
(C) will raise

(D) raised
4. The economy __________ from the recession next year.
(A) will recover
(B) recovers
(C) recovered
(D) is recovering
5. Effective next week, Mr. Park __________ in charge of the sales department.
(A) is
(B) will be
(C) be
(D) was
Chú ý 3: TRƯỜNG HỢP PHẢI DÙNG THÌ HIỆN TẠI
Với thì hiện tại, ngoài việc nhận biết thông qua trạng từ chỉ thời gian, ta còn có thể nhận biết qua ý
nghĩa của câu
TRƯỜNG HỢP DÙNG THÌ HIỆN TẠI




Khi diễn tả sự thật nói chung
Khi diễn tả một sự việc lặp đi lặp lại hay một thói quen
Trường hợp khác

1. Khi diễn tả sự thật nói chung
Ex: Managers spend considerable time training new employees
Manager: giám đốc, quản lý
Spend time (in) + V-ing: dành thời gian để làm ~
Considerable: nhiều, đáng kể
Train: đào tạo
2. Khi diễn tả một sự việc lặp đi lặp lại hay một thói quen

Ex: We usually spend much money on advertising
Những trạng từ diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại hoặc thói quen
Always often usually
frequently every day every year
3. Trường hợp khác
Sự việc diễn ra trong thời gian ngắn bây giờ, phải dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
Be + V-ing
Ex: They are planning to build a new plant now.
Plan to do: dự định làm
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Build: xây dựng
Plant: nhà máy
Ex 1:
1. It usually (will take/ takes) one hour to get to the City Hall.
2. I (read/ have read) a book every morning.
3. He usually (goes/will go) to work at 7:30
4. The company (recruits/ is recruiting) an experienced sales manager now.
Ex 2:
1. The public library usually … no fees for local residents to borrow books.
(A) will change
(B) charging
(C) to charge
(D) charges
2. Every month, we … a monthly business meeting.
(A) will have

(B) have
(C) having
(D) has
3. The department heads frequently … with the overseas marketing team.
(A) to meet
(B) will meet
(C) meet
(D) meeting
4. A good supervisor … encouragement to employees.
(A) gave
(B) is giving
(C) given
(D) gives
5. We are now … our efforts to provide better services to our customers.
(A) increase
(B) increasing
(C) increases
(D) increased
Bài tập luyện tập:
Part V Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống dưới đây.
1. The blueprint for the office building __________ finished by next week.
(A) will have
(B) have
(C) are
(D) will be
2. The president __________ the office early every Friday.
(A) will leave
(B) left
(C) is leaving
(D) leaves

3. The recruitment of sales personnel __________ last week.
(A) is ending
(B) will end
(C) ends
(D) ended
4. By next Friday, all budget reports __________ reviewed by the accounting
team.
(A) will be
(B) are
(C) have
(D) were
5. I knew Mr. Kim’s resignation when I __________ his office last Tuesday.
(A) will visit
(B) visited
(C) visiting
(D) visit
Part VI Điền vào chỗ trống trong mẩu quảng cáo sau.
Starting next week, the new City Library _________ a variety of services to meet the
needs of all
6. (A) will provide
(B) provides
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(C) provided
(D) providing
citizens. In the past, it _________ impossible to provide those services due to the lack
of

7. (A) has
(B) was
(C) is
(D) will be
technology and equipment. We always _________ comments and suggestions that may
help us serve you better. If you have any suggestions on how we can improve, let us know.
8. (A) welcomed
(B) will welcome
(C) welcome
(D) welcomes

Bài tập kiểm tra
1. My wife and I ______the company picnic last weekend.
(A) were attending
(B) attend
(C) attended
(D) attending
2. ______ coming into work today because I am sick.
(A) I am
(B) I will
(C) I'm not
(D) I didn't
3. No, I _____ think that an office assistant would be useful.
(A) don't
(B) does
(C) doesn't
(D) am doing
4. The company ______taking the stand that even being five minutes late is the same as missing a
day's work.
(A) is

(B) will
(C) am
(D) isn't
5. I usually eat my lunch in the breakroom, but today I _____my lunch at my desk.
(A) eat
(B) ate
(C) eaten
(D) have eaten
6. Planning the new office layout has been the hardest task I ______ in a long while.
(A) had have
(B) did have
(C) did had
(D) have had
7. Everyone_______ been wonderful to work with, and I will sorely miss working here.
(A) have
(B) did
(C) hasn't
(D) has
8. The committee _______that we do not pursue legal action at this time, but wait for the result of
the tests.
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(A) suggesting
(B) is recommending
(C) has
(D) is recommended

9. The worst that can happen _______ that the store will have to alter its operating hours until we can
hire replacement staff.
(A) are
(B) was
(C) is
(D) have
10. The boss was so angry at me that I was sure I _______ be fired.
(A) will
(B) would
(C) may
(D) might
11. She said she_______ rather not meet with you face to face.
(A) had
(B) could
(C) did
(D) would
12. My arm hurts. A bunch of us _______blood today at work.
(A) give
(B) to give
(C) gaved
(D) gave
13. She _______always on time.
(A) is
(B) does be
(C) are
(D) be
14. She _______spoken to me about your proposal.
(A) did
(B) have
(C) is

(D) has
15. There_______ no “I” in "Team."
(A) be
(B) isn't
(C) ain't
(D) is
16. Tomorrow, I_______ going on a week-long business trip to the Maldives.
(A) will
(B) to
(C) is
(D) am
17. We'll start when he _______ready.
(A) will
(B) will is
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(C) will be
(D) is
18. We _______at a party two months ago.
(A) meet
(B) met
(C) have met
(D) meeting
19. So far, there _______no word from them.
(A) is
(B) was
(C) has

(D) has been
20. When I called on her, Mary_______ her room.
(A) clean
(B) cleans
(C) cleaning
(D) was cleaning
21. All things _______, Professor Kim is the best instructor I've ever had.
(A) considered
(B) to consider
(C) considering
(D) considerable
22. I'm quite sure this business will_______.
(A) paying
(B) pay for
(C) pay off
(D) paid
23. I'm sort of _______with his flattery.
(A) disgust
(B) to disgust
(C) disgusting
(D) disgusted
24. These pills will surely _______your pain.
(A) ease
(B) easy
(C) easily
(D) easiness
25. I _______ like to see his daughter right now.
(A) will
(B) shall
(C) would

(D) could
26. Losing interest in her business, Kimberly has recently_______.
(A) retired
(B) be retired
(C) to be retired
(D) been retired
27. Almost every part of our lives _______computerized over the past to years.
(A) have been
(B) has been
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(C) was
(D) had done
28. I went to Los Angeles fifteen years _______ .
(A) before
(B) ago
(C) since
(D) next to
29. Kate usually _______ to class by bicycle, but today she went by bus because of the rain.
(A) go
(B) goes
(C) went
(D) gone
30. Frank_______ a TV show when Karen got home.
(A) watched
(B) watches

(C) watch
(D) was watching
31. We _______her for more than twenty years.
(A) know
(B) knows
(C) have known
(D) are known
32. His father _______a lawyer, but now he's a politician.
(A) is used to be
(B) was used to be
(C) use to be
(D) used to be
33. We were asked not to disturb the baby because he _______ .
(A) is sleeping
(B) slept
(C) was sleeping
(D) sleeping
34. He has studied English _______ since he was in elementary school.
(A) during
(B) while
(C) as long as
(D) Since
35. While Steve was washing his car, he _______ some dents in the doors.
(A) discovered
(B) is discovering
(C) was discovering
(D) has discovered
36. Ever since he arrived, he _______ quietly in the corner.
(A) sat
(B) has been sitting

(C) sits
(D) is sitting
37. When he got home, his wife _______dinner.
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(A) fix
(B) fixes
(C) fixing
(D) was fixing
38. On my trip to Italy, not only _______ a suitcase, but I broke my glasses.
(A) I lost
(B) I lose
(C) lost I
(D) did I lose
Questions 39 through 42 refer to the following letter.
Mr. Albert Di Beni,
333 Spring Road
Penshurst
Kent
Dear Mr. Di Beni,
The Penshurst Medical Practice invites you to make an appointment for a medical _______. After
the age of forty, we recommend that you have a full physical every
39. (A) exam
(B) examination
(C) quiz
(D) test
year. Our records show that you recently _______ your fiftieth birthday. However, it is

40. (A) celebrated
(B) have celebrated
(C) had celebrated
(D) were celebrating
over seven years since were celebrating your last appointment with our clinic. If you contact the
Penshurst Medical Practice before September 15s, you will be able to take advantage _______ a free
check up. In this medical to we will check blood pressure,
41. (A) from
(B) in
(C) of
(D) to
blood cholesterol, and blood sugar. For a small extra charge. it is possible to have a more detailed
examination. If you are in this offer, please call the Medical Practice at
42. (A) available
(B) wanting
(C) interested
(D) believe
your earliest convenience.
Sincerely,
Penshurst Medical Practice
Questions 43 through 46 refer to the following memo.
This semester, be prepared for your exams. Follow these handy hints from the Student Advice
Center.
Don't _______ until the night before an exam. The best students revise and learn early
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43. (A) be wait
(B) waiting
(C) wait
(D) had waited
and regularly throughout the semester. Revise each night what you learned in class that day. Reread
class notes, assignments, handouts or previous tests and textbooks. _______ key words and points
with a colored pen or pencil. It is very helpful to write
44. (A) Highlight
(B) Notice
(C) Spotlight
(D) View
summaries of the notes you take in class.
If that sounds like too much effort, then you start studying at least two weeks before _______ your
exams. Make a study schedule and stick to it, but be realistic about your
45. (A) had to
(B) should
(C) would
(D) shouldn't
goals. Don't try to do too much in one day. Resting is as _______ as studying.
46. (A) important
(B) importance
(C) duty
(D) must
Questions 47 through 50 refer to the following information.
Choosing a college
_______ a college is one of the most important decisions you will have to make. The
47. (A) To choice
(B) Chosen
(C) Choosing
(D) Having chosen

following suggestions should help you _______ an informed decision. Visit the school
48. (A) have
(B) suggest
(C) make
(D) perform
you are considering. While you are at the school, take some time to look at the equipment and
facilities. Talk to lecturers and _______ students. Ask questions that
49. (A) now
(B) current
(C) presently
(D) immediate
will give you first-hand knowledge about the school: Do the instructors seem knowledgeable? What
is the students' opinion of the instructors? What _______ they
50. (A) do
(B) are
(C) had
(D) can
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like most and least about the school or program? Finally, look at several schools that offer similar
programs. Compare program length, schedule, cost, transferability of course credits, financial aid
availability, and any other factors that are important to you.

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NGÀY 3: ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU

Chú ý 1
1. Liên từ của mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
2. Liên từ của mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ điều kiện
Chú ý 2
1. Trong mệnh đề that theo sau những động từ chỉ yêu cầu, mệnh lệnh, đề nghị ta luôn dùng động từ
nguyên mẫu dù hành động đó ở hiện tại, quá khứ hay tương lai.
2. Những tính từ chỉ sự cần thiết cũng dùng với động từ nguyên mẫu.
Chú ý 3
1. Dùng làm trạng từ chỉ mục đích
2. Dùng làm chủ ngữ thật và tân ngữ thật cho câu có đại từ it
Chú ý 4
1. Phân biệt danh từ và danh động từ
Chú ý 5
1. Cấu trúc đi với động từ nguyên mẫu có to
2. Các động từ đi với động từ nguyên mẫu có to
3. Các danh từ đi với động từ nguyên mẫu có to
4. Các cấu trúc đi với danh động từ
5. Động từ đi với danh động từ

Bài tập luyện tập 1
VERB + V-ing/ To-V
1. Các động từ + V-ing
2. Các động từ + To V
3. Các động từ + O + To V
Bài tập luyện tập 2

Bài tập kiểm tra

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Chú ý 1
1. Liên từ của mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian







when (khi)
before (trước khi)
after (sau khi)
as soon as (ngay khi)
while (trong khi)

Ex: Please don’t forget to turn off the computer before you leave the office.
2. Liên từ của mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ điều kiện
 once (một khi)
 if (nếu)
 unless (trừ phi)
Ex: If you return this survey, we will give you a 10% discount coupon.
Trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và chỉ điều kiện
Tương lai -> Hiện tại đơn

Tương lai hoàn thành -> Hiện tại hoàn thành
Quiz 1
If you ___________ any help to organize the meeting, please don’t hesitate to ask me.
(A) needs
(B) needed
(C) will need
(D) need
Chú ý 2
1. Trong mệnh đề that theo sau những động từ chỉ yêu cầu, mệnh lệnh, đề nghị ta luôn dùng
động từ nguyên mẫu dù hành động đó ở hiện tại, quá khứ hay tương lai.
request, recommend, suggest, insist + that + chủ ngữ + động từ nguyên mẫu
Ex: The accounting manager requested that all budget reports be submitted by Friday.
2. Những tính từ chỉ sự cần thiết cũng dùng với động từ nguyên mẫu.
It is imperative, essential, important, necessary + that + chủ ngữ + động từ nguyên mẫu
Ex: It is imperative that the facilities in the plant be checked regularly.
Quiz 2
The system engineer has requested that the existing computer system ________ as soon as possible.
(A) upgrades
(B) is upgraded
(C) be upgraded
(D) upgraded
Chú ý 3
1. Dùng làm trạng từ chỉ mục đích
Ex: To provide better service, we receive feedback from our customers.
Động từ nguyên mẫu có to (to provide) có túc từ là better service, được dùng làm trạng từ chỉ mục
đích (để phục vụ khách hàng tốt hơn).
2. Dùng làm chủ ngữ thật và tân ngữ thật cho câu có đại từ it
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a) Khi chủ ngữ quá dài, người ta thường dùng chủ ngữ giả it. Lúc này, chủ ngữ thật là mệnh đề danh
ngữ that hoặc động từ nguyên mẫu có to
Ex: It is impossible for our team to meet the deadline.
Chủ ngữ giả
chủ ngữ thật
b) Khi túc từ quá dài, người ta thường dùng tân ngữ giả it. Lúc này, tân ngữ thật là động từ nguyên
mẫu có to.
Ex: This software program made it possible to reduce production time.
Tân ngữ giả
tân ngữ thật
Quiz 3
In almost every business, it is really imperative __________ responsive to customers’ needs.
(A) to be
(B) being
(C) is
(D) that
Chú ý 4
1. Phân biệt danh từ và danh động từ
 Danh động từ có chức năng là danh từ trong câu và có thể đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ.
 Danh động từ khác danh từ ở các điểm sau:
- Danh động từ không có mạo từ như danh từ.
- Danh động từ có thể có túc từ theo sau (thường là danh từ)
Ex:
Danh động từ
The management has decided to discontinue producing lady’s hats.
Danh từ
The management has decided to discontinue production of lady's hats.

Quiz 4
It is expected that we will begin ________ our new line of portable printers next month.
(A) production
(B) productive
(C) producing
(D) produce
Chú ý 5
1. Cấu trúc đi với động từ nguyên mẫu có to
be going to do
be able to do
be sure to do
so as to do
be liable to do
be delighted to do
be supposed to do
be reluctant to do
would like to do
hesitate to do

be eligible to do
be unable to do
in order to do
feel free to do
be pleased to do
be likely to do
be designed to do
be willing to do
be ready to do

2. Các động từ đi với động từ nguyên mẫu có to

propose/ intend/ plan/ decide/ fail to do/ want/ wish/ hope to do
3. Các danh từ đi với động từ nguyên mẫu có to
ability/ right/ way/ need to do
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4. Các cấu trúc đi với danh động từ
be capable of ~ing
have difficulty ~ing
upon ~ing
be committed to + Noun/~ing
be entitled to + Noun
Ở đây, to là giới từ nên sau to là danh từ hoặc danh động từ.

succeed in ~ing
be busy ~ing
be devoted to + Noun
look forward to +Noun/~ing

5. Động từ đi với danh động từ
consider/ discontinue/ avoid/ finish/ suggest/ include/ keep ~ing
Bài tập luyện tập 1
Part V: Chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống.
1.
Early last week, the city council formally ________ the downtown renewal project.
(A) approved
(B) will approve
(C) approves

(D) has approved
2.
After considerable effort, the company has succeeded in ________ the new environmentfriendly home appliances.
(A) development
(B) develops
(C) developed
(D) developing
3.
If commercial banks ________ mortgage rates, many households will have difficulty in
repaying interest.
(A) Will raise
(B) raise
(C) to raise
(D) raising
4.
It is important for security guards ________ the security guidelines while they are on duty.
(A) following
(B) to follow
(C) followed
(D) follow
5.
Some technical support workers ________ at the headquarters to learn how to operate the new
network access system over the past two months.
(A) trained
(B) have trained
(C) have been trained
(D) are trained
6.
The newly installed security system _______ requires that every user the four-digit access
number.

(A) have
(B) to have
(C) having
(D) has
7.
Construction workers are responsible for _______ their own equipment and tools.
(A) provides
(B) providing
(C) provided
(D) provision
Part VI: Chọn đáp án đúng cho câu 8 ~ 10 trong mẩu quảng cáo sau đây.
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