Phrasal verbs
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25/2/2016
Phrasal verbs
Phrasal verbs & meanings
by Viv Quarry (www.vivquarry.com)
There are four types of phrasal (or multiword) verbs.
Type 1
Verb + adverb (NO OBJECT)
The plane took off.
The fire went out.
Our plans fell through.
Type 2
Verb + adverb + OBJECT
Could you hand out the books?
or
Could you hand the books out?
We'll have to put off the meeting.
or
We'll have to put the meeting off.
The object can change position, but not if it is a pronoun.
Could you hand them out.
We'll have to put it off.
Type 3
Verb + preposition + OBJECT
He ran across the road.
She takes after her mother.
He came into the room.
The preposition CAN'T change position.
Type 4
Verb + adverb + preposition + OBJECT
She looks down on workingclass people.
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Phrasal verbs
I'm sorry to break in on your conversation.
Please get on with your work.
The object CAN'T change position.
Why are phrasal verbs difficult?
1. The verb could be in any tense, voice or aspect (past, future, passive, perfect, continuous
etc.)
2. Has your company been taken over yet?
3. The verb may be irregular in the past or past participle
4. My friends put me up last weekend.
5. The verb may have no connection with the meaning of the phrasal verb
6. I can't make out if that's you in this photo.
7. The preposition may have no connection with the meaning of the phrasal verb
8. I thought you had given up smoking.
9. The same phrasal verb may be the same type but have completely different meanings
10. He turned the music down. He turned the job down.
11. The same phrasal verb may be of different types with different meanings
12. He turned the TV up because he couldn't hear it. He turned up late for the meeting.
13. The same phrasal verb may have a literal and a metaphorical meaning
14. He ran out of the house. He ran out of petrol.
15. The same phrasal verb may have a different meaning if the object is a person or a thing
Stop putting me off! We'll have to put it off until next week.
Unfortunately, there are thousands of phrasal verbs in the English language and it takes years to learn
them all. However, here is a list of ten verbs with some of the phrasal verbs associated with them.
The verbs are:
Put, get, look, give, take, make, do, go, come, be
Phrasal verbs with PUT
Phrasal verb Type?
Be put off by sth
Meaning in your lanuage
Meaning in English
______ ____________________
Have sth Put down ______ ____________________
be disuaded from doing sth
kill an animal humanely
Put in sth
______ ____________________
make a request
Put in sth
______ ____________________
spend time
Put on sth
Put sb off
______ ____________________
______ ____________________
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increase weight
distract
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Phrasal verbs
Put sb through ______ ____________________
connect by phone
Put sb up
accommodate
______ ____________________
Put sth across ______ ____________________
describe
Put sth aside ______ ____________________
leave sth until later
Put sth away ______ ____________________
tidy
Put sth back ______ ____________________
replace
Put sth back ______ ____________________
turn the hands on a clock back
Put sth down to
______ ____________________
be explained by
Put sth down ______ ____________________
drop sth
Put sth down ______ ____________________
write
Put sth forward
______ ____________________
turn the hands on a clock forward
Put sth off
______ ____________________
delay
Put sth on
______ ____________________
dress
Put sth on
______ ____________________
switch sth on
Put sth out
______ ____________________
switch sth off
Put sth out
______ ____________________
take sth outside
Put sth together
______ ____________________
build sth from parts
Put sth up
______ ____________________
Fix sth on a wall
Put sth up
______ ____________________
raise price
Put up sth
______ ____________________
build
Put up with sth
______ ____________________
tolerate
Phrasal verbs with GET
Phrasal verb Type?
Get (a)round sth
Meaning in your lanuage
Meaning in English
______ ____________________
Get (a)round to sth ______ ____________________
Get about
______ ____________________
resolve a problem
find time for sth
travel
Get along with sb ______ ____________________
get on with sb
Get around
______ ____________________
move
Get at (sth)
______ ____________________
mean, reach sth
Get away with sth ______ ____________________
Get away
______ ____________________
Get back (swh)
escape
______ ____________________
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escape punishment
return
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Phrasal verbs
Get behind with sth ______ ____________________
not pay on time
Get by
______ ____________________
survive
Get in
______ ____________________
enter buiding or car
Get into (sth) ______ ____________________
become involved in
Get off sth
______ ____________________
leave public transport
Get on sth
______ ____________________
enter public transport
Get on with sb ______ ____________________
have a good relationship
Get on with sth
______ ____________________
continue doing
Get on with sth
______ ____________________
make progress
Get on
______ ____________________
Get out of doing sth
Get out
do
______ ____________________
______ ____________________
escape from work
leave
Get over sth ______ ____________________
recover from sth
Get sb down ______ ____________________
make sb feel depressed
Get sth across ______ ____________________
explain
Get sth back ______ ____________________
receive sth lent
Get through (to sb) ______ ____________________
make contact by phone
Get through sth
finish
______ ____________________
Get to swh
______ ____________________
arrive at
Get to
______ ____________________
go
Get together ______ ____________________
meet
Phrasal verbs with LOOK
Phrasal verb Type?
Meaning in your lanuage
Meaning in English
Look after sth/sb ______ ____________________
Look ahead
______ ____________________
take care of sth/sb
predict
Look back on sth ______ ____________________
remember
Look down on sb ______ ____________________
disrespect
Look forward to sth ______ ____________________
anticipate with pleasure
Look in on sb ______ ____________________
visit
Look into sth ______ ____________________
investigate
Look on
be a spectator
______ ____________________
Look out for sth
______ ____________________
/>
try to find
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Look out
Phrasal verbs
______ ____________________
Look round swh
Look sb up
danger!
______ ____________________
explore
______ ____________________
locate sb
Look sth over ______ ____________________
examine
Look sth up ______ ____________________
find in a list
Look through sth ______ ____________________
check for mistakes
Look to sb for sth ______ ____________________
expect help from sb
Look up to sb ______ ____________________
view with respect
Phrasal verbs with GIVE
Phrasal verb Type?
Give in
Meaning in your lanuage
______ ____________________
Meaning in English
admit defeat
Give off sth ______ ____________________
emit
Give sb up
take sb to the police
______ ____________________
Give sth away ______ ____________________
give freely
Give sth away ______ ____________________
tell sb a secret
Give sth back ______ ____________________
return sth to sb
Give sth in
______ ____________________
hand sth in
Give sth out ______ ____________________
distribute
Give up on sth ______ ____________________
abandon hope of doing sth
Give up sth
______ ____________________
stop a bad habit
Give up
______ ____________________
desist
Phrasal verbs with TAKE
Phrasal verb Type?
Be taken aback
Be taken in
Meaning in your lanuage
Meaning in English
______ ____________________
______ ____________________
be shocked
believe sth untrue
Take after sb ______ ____________________
be similar to sb
Take in sth
understand
______ ____________________
Take it out on sb
______ ____________________
punish sb due to anger
Take off
______ ____________________
be successful
Take off
______ ____________________
rise into the air
Take out sth ______ ____________________
subscribe
Take over sth ______ ____________________
take control of sth
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Phrasal verbs
Take sb back ______ ____________________
make sb remember sth
Take sb for sth ______ ____________________
think sb is sth bad
Take sb on
______ ____________________
challenge
Take sb on
______ ____________________
employ
Take sb out
______ ____________________
go out with sb
Take sb up on sth ______ ____________________
accept help from sb
Take sth apart ______ ____________________
dismantle sth
Take sth away ______ ____________________
remove sth from sb
Take sth back ______ ____________________
admit that you said sth wrong
Take sth back ______ ____________________
return sth to a shop
Take sth down ______ ____________________
remove from a wall
Take sth down ______ ____________________
write sth
Take sth in/up ______ ____________________
adapt clothes
Take sth off ______ ____________________
remove clothes
Take sth on
assume responsibility
______ ____________________
Take sth up with sb ______ ____________________
discuss sth with sb
Take to sb
______ ____________________
like
Take up sth
______ ____________________
start an activity
Phrasal verbs with MAKE
Phrasal verb Type?
Meaning in your lanuage
Make (sth) out ______ ____________________
Make away with sth
Meaning in English
see sth
______ ____________________
steal and escape
Make for swh ______ ____________________
go in the direction
Make of sth/sb ______ ____________________
think about
Make off with sth ______ ____________________
Make off
______ ____________________
steal and escape
escape
Make out sth ______ ____________________
write (cheque/form)
Make out
say
______ ____________________
Make sb out to be sth______ ____________________
Make sb up
______ ____________________
pretend to be sth
put on makeup
Make sth over ______ ____________________
transfer ownership
Make sth up ______ ____________________
invent
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Phrasal verbs
Make up for sth
______ ____________________
compensate
Make up sth ______ ____________________
prepare
Make up
reconcile
______ ____________________
Phrasal verbs with DO
Phrasal verb Type?
Meaning in your lanuage
Meaning in English
Do with sth
______ ____________________
need
Do sth up
______ ____________________
renovate
Do without (sth)
______ ____________________
Do away with sth ______ ____________________
survive without
finish or terminate sth
Do sb down ______ ____________________
discredit
Do for sb
ruin
______ ____________________
Do sb out of sth
______ ____________________
deprive
Do sth over
______ ____________________
repeat
Do sth up
______ ____________________
fasten
Do with sth
______ ____________________
have a connection with
Phrasal verbs with GO
Phrasal verb Type?
Meaning in your lanuage
Meaning in English
Go (a)round ______ ____________________
circulate
Go (on) ahead ______ ____________________
continue
Go a(round) ______ ____________________
be sufficient
Go about sth ______ ____________________
do
Go about sth ______ ____________________
start dealing with sth
Go after sth
try to get
______ ____________________
Go against sth/sb ______ ____________________
Go along with sb/sth
Go away
Go by
______ ____________________
______ ____________________
Go back (to sth)
be in conflict with
leave
______ ____________________
______ ____________________
agree with/to sth
return to sth
pass
Go down with sth ______ ____________________
become ill with sth
Go down
______ ____________________
reduce in size
Go for sb
______ ____________________
attack
Go into sth
______ ____________________
explain
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Phrasal verbs
Go off sth
______ ____________________
lose interest in
Go off with sb ______ ____________________
leave with
Go off
______ ____________________
explode
Go on
______ ____________________
continue
Go out with sb ______ ____________________
have a romance with
Go out
______ ____________________
be extinguished
Go out
______ ____________________
be unfashionable
______ ____________________
check carefully
Go over sth
Go through sth
______ ____________________
check
Go under
______ ____________________
fail
Go with sth
______ ____________________
combine well
Go without sth ______ ____________________survive without
Phrasal verbs with COME
Phrasal verb Type?
Come a(round)
Meaning in your lanuage
Meaning in English
______ ____________________
Come about ______ ____________________
be persuaded
happen
Come across sth/sb ______ ____________________
encounter
Come across ______ ____________________
communicate
Come along ______ ____________________
move quickly/accompany
Come along ______ ____________________
progress
Come apart
______ ____________________
break into pieces
Come at sb
______ ____________________
attack
Come away
______ ____________________
leave
Come back
______ ____________________
return
Come before sth
______ ____________________
preceed
Come down on sb ______ ____________________
blame
Come down with ______ ____________________
become ill with sth
Come down ______ ____________________
reduce
Come for sth ______ ____________________
collect
Come forward ______ ____________________
volunteer to do sth
Come in for sth
Come in
______ ____________________
______ ____________________
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suffer criticism
enter
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Phrasal verbs
Come into sth ______ ____________________
inherit
Come off
______ ____________________
detach/succeed
Come on
______ ____________________
develop
Come on
______ ____________________
hurry
Come out with sth ______ ____________________
announce
Come out
______ ____________________
be revealed/issued
Come over
______ ____________________
visit
Come through ______ ____________________
survive danger/difficulty
Come to sb/sth
______ ____________________
remember/ result in
Come up against
______ ____________________
meet a problem
Come up with sth ______ ____________________
propose
Come up
______ ____________________
be heard in court
Come up
______ ____________________
be mentioned
Phrasal verbs with BE
Phrasal verb Type?
Meaning in your lanuage
Meaning in English
Be about (sth) ______ ____________________
happen (book/film)
Be after sth
______ ____________________
want
Be around
______ ____________________
Be away (on) sth ______ ____________________
be here
travelling
Be back
______ ____________________
arrive
Be for (sth)
______ ____________________
the function of sth
Be from swh ______ ____________________
originate
Be in for sth ______ ____________________
get into trouble
Be into sth
interested in sth
______ ____________________
Be like sth/sb ______ ____________________
similar
Be off
______ ____________________
leave
Be on
______ ____________________
showing (tv/cinema)
Be onto sb
______ ____________________
suspect
Be onto sth
______ ____________________
make a discovery
Be over
______ ____________________
finish
Be through (sth)
Be up
______ ____________________
______ ____________________
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finish
happen to sb
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Be with sb
Phrasal verbs
______ ____________________
join
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