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OXFORD
TINIVERSITY

PRESS


OX-FORD
UNTVERSITY

PRBSS

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Contents
Storter Mg fomilg

Comporotiveodjectives
Thepostsimple:be

4

f

Mgfriends

Thepresentsimple(1):be

8

2

Mg hobbies

Thepresentsimpte(2):Like+ -ing

t2


3

O u rt h i n g s

Confor obi[itg,permission
ond requests
odjectives
Possessive

16
20

Review I
4

At theseoside

(L)
Thepresentcontinuous

22

5

A visitto the zoo

The presentcontinuous(2)

26


6

Mg dog

Reviewof the presentsimple
Thepresentsimpte(3):hove

30
34

Review 2
7
8
9

F r e et i m e
G o i n gs h o p p i n g
Comporisons

Adverbsoffrequenca
Timeexpressions

36

nouns
Countobleond uncountobte
WouLdLike

40


odjectives
Comporotiveo nd superLotive

44
48

Review3
1O Pl.og
time
11 Posttimes

Must ond mustn't
Theimperotive

50

Therewos, there were
Posttime expressions

54

1 2 F o m i [ gm e m o r i e s Thepostsimple(1):hove
Thepostsimple(2):be
Connectors

58

Review4

62


13 Portgtime
14 Schooltime
1 5 H o l i d o gt i m e

ThepostsimpLe(3)
Ago

64

ThepostsimpLe(4)
Whot,when,where

68

Begoingto
Futuretime expressions

72

Review5

76

Grommorreference

78


Comparativeadjectives

Thepastsimple:be

My family
ll

I

lvvv

Do d is t o [ [ e rt h o n M u m .

ondGrondpo
oreolderthonChorlie,
Moll.gondHorrg.
-^ Grondmo
L.,

rl

Weform the comporotive
of on odjectivebg odding-erto the endof the odjective.
\
-:,

smo[[
[oud
quiet
fost
slow
o|'d

goun9
to LL
short

smoLLer
[ouder
quieter
foster
sLower
o[der
uounger
toLLer
shorter

Bigisdifferent:
bigger i

i

We usecomporotive
odjectives
to describe
the
difference
betweentwo thingsor people.
We usethon ofier o comporotive
odjective
whenwe
comporeonethingdirectlgwith onother.
Thehorseis biggerthan the donkey.


I Completethe sentences.
Usethe correctword in brockets.

MoLLgis

Mrslonesis

Starter

j i15;,

(fostlgoung)
Horrg.

(9oung/toLL)
Chor[ie.


Chorlieis

(l.oud/fost)
MoLLg.

Horrg.(s[ow/short)

is
Grondpo

Horrg.(toud/smol.t)


Mol'Lgis

Hereoresomefoctsoboutthe fonesfomiLg.Completethe sentences,
using
informotionfrom the tobte. Usethe wordsin brockets.
Nome

Age

Height

Chorlielones

8

L.20m

MoLLg
fones

7

1.L0m

HorrgIones

5

Lm


Dod

37

1..80m

Mum

35

1..50
m

Grondpo

55

1..60m

Grondmo

54

L.50m

Chorlie;5 otderthon
Mo[[g.(o1d)
MoLlgis
Horrg.(toLL)

(goung)
Horrgis
Grondmo.
is
Dod.(short)
Grondmo
Dodis
Mum.(big)
(smotl.)
Mum is
Grondpo.
(oLd)
Grondpo
is
Chor[ie.

Write sentences.
I
2
3
4
s
6

Beth/toLL/LiLg
Ol.l.g
/ smolt/ Beth
Anno/ otd/ OtLg
OLLg
/ goung/ Anno

Beth/big / oLLtJ
Ol.l.g
/ short/ Beth

Bethi.stalterthon Litu.

Starter


ryI

lTGI'FWffiI

MoLLg
gesterdog.
wosof school.
Chorliewosn'tof schooL
I Yesterdog,

rffiil\t

tmmotive
gOUwere
hewos
shewos
it wos
we were
gouwere
thegwere


-'
Negotive
I wos not
gouwerenot
hewos not
shewosnot
it wos not
we were not
gouwerenot
thegwerenot

Shortforms
I wosn't
gouweren't
hewosn't
shewosn't
it wosn't
we weren't
gouweren't
thegweren't

We usethe postsimpleof bewith odjectives
to describeJeelings
in the post.
I wastired. He wasbusg. Theyweren't angrg.
Weolsousethe postsimpteof beto identifgsomeone
in the post.
or something
TerryandStevenwerepolicemen. Anna wosa doctor.
Weusethe postsimpteof bewith o ploceto describe

wheresomething
hoppened.
OIL7wasof school. Grandmaand Grandpawerein the shop.

Circlethe correctpostsimpteform of be.
1 Mum ondDodrwerei/wos tired.
3 Iim were/ wos o doctorin the pLoU.
5 It weref wos windygesterdog.
Starter

2 ALexwere/wos of school.
4 TedondO[Lgweref wos busg.
6 Louise
ondHelenwere/wos hoppg.


Lookat the pictureon page6. Completethe sentences.
1 Chorlis was ilt.
2 Mum,Chorlie,
HorrgondGrondmo
3 Horrg
o doctor.
4 Grondmo
tired.
5 Dod

6 Grondpo
7 Mo[[g

in the living r@m.


of work.

in the gorden.
of school.

negotive.
6 Mokethe sentences
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

T

.

t.

J O m r e wo s n t %
lomiewosongrg.
Ienngwosin the pl.og.
Iockondfesswerehoppu.
Keithond Kotewerebusg.
Annowosin the kitchen.
George
woso policemon.

Heidiwostot[.

Writethe sentences
odjective.
usingwosor wereond o comporotive
1 Iess/ fost/ Iock
w qlfqs!€ilh on Jock.
_J_e:s_
2 lenngondGeorge
/ goung/ Keith
3 George/toU.
/Anno
4 GeorgeondAnno/ oLd/ Ienngond Iess
5 Mum ond Dod/ slow/ the children
6 Mum/short/Dod
7 Grondpo
/biglChorlie

8 leonieondHo[[g/ goung/ Cgnthio

Starter


My friends

Thepresentsimple(1):be

Whereqre youfrom?

whereareyoufrom?

l'm fromSpain.

Affirmotive
Iom
gouore
heis
sheis
it is
we ore
uouore
thegore

Shortforms
I'm
gou're
he's
she's
it's
wetre

gou're
theg're

I'm fromthe UK.

Negctive
I om not
gouorenot
he is not
sheis not

it is not
we orenot
youorenot
thegorenot

ShortJorms
I'm not
gouoren't
he isn't
sheisn't
it isn't
we oren't
gouoren't
thegoren't

I Complete
the sentences.
Useshortforms.

f;' ,;
\-,

Y,/
He

JromAustroLio.
Unit1

fromthe UK.


Theg

from Eggpt.


S he

JromtheUSA.

We-----

from Brozil.

seven.

You

eight.

You

fromEggpt.

He - -

one.

Writenegotivesentences.
1 Soil.U
/Jrom/the USA

SatlyisnltJr:omthe USA
2 gou/ten
3 I/fromlAustrolio
4 Mum ondDod/ from/ the UK
5 we / from / Brozil
6 lock / Jive

Un it1


Questions
Am I?
Aregou?
Is he?
Is she?
Is it?
Arewe?
Aregou?
Aretheg?

Shortonswers
Yes,I om.
No,I'm not.
Yes,gouore. No,gouoren't.
Yes,he is.
No,he isn't.
Yes,sheis.
No,sheisn't.
Yes,it is.
No,it isn't.

Yes,gouore. No,gouoren't.
Yes,we ore. No,we oren't.
Yes,theg ore. No,theg oren't.

Weoftenusequestion
wordssuchoswhere,when,whg,whot,whoondwhichwith
betofind out informotion.
Weolsousehowold.Thequestionwordgoesof the
beginning
of thesentence.
Whereareyoufrom? Howold isshe?
In questions,
we conuseshortformsfor the he,sheor it form.Wedon'tuse
shortformsfor theI, gou,we orthegforms.
hefrom?
Where's
He'sfromEggpt.
Wherearethegfrom? They'refromBraziI.
Whereorethesechildrenfrom?Write.

ru
ffi

1

-ls he fromRussio?

fromEggpt?

from the USA?


*

fromThoiLond?
Unit1

Yes,he ls.


4 Lookof the tobte.Completethe sentences.
Nome

Tong

Ienngond
George

Mig ueL

Kongo

Countrg

AustroLio

USA

Spoin

Thoi[ond


Tong's fromAustrolio.
IenngondGeorge

fromSpoin.
Kongo

from Brozi[.
Youssef

Rofoond
Pedro

Youssef

Egupt

Brozit

q
He's from A+s-'r-r'q-t
from
from
from

from
from

4. Completethe questionsond onswers.
5 Lookof the toble in exercise

1
2
3
4
5
6

Are IenngondGeorge
from Austrolio7 No, theg oren't.
KongofromThoilond?Tongfrom the USA?
Rofoond PedrofromBrozil?
MiguelfromSpoin?
Youssef
from Thoilond?

the emoitusingthe correct
6 Reodondcomplete
formof be.
.:.

H iJa m e s
Ho u 1 q r e

Irirl

Gafg.
Uourneu penfriend.Mg name 3
U ou?| 2
from Canada.| 5
from Scotland.

I li u e i n Ca n adabut I 4
. e n7
from? I'ue o n lg g o t Uo u r e m a ila d d r e s s lUh
lUh e r e6 -g ou
gour hobbies?
Uourbirthdag?lUhat 8 -

=
==

M
#i
$fr
$il

=

ffi
s

P l e a seu rite s oon!
Garg

4r

,

**,lt$,€:=-:F'

Unit1


3


My hobbies

The presentsimple(2):like+ -ing

I don't like playing
games.
computer

I fikeplaying
games.
computer

gomes.
comput.rgor.i.'W
Horrgdoesn't[ikepLoging
computer
Chorlietikespl"oging
"w'

'fu ngirmotive
IF I like. .pl.oging
:
v uouuKePtoglng
he [ikespl,oging
shelikespl,oging
it LikespLoging

we like pLoging
goulikepLoging
thegLikeploging

Negotive
I do not Likepl,oging
goudo not like pl.oging
hedoesnot like pLoging
shedoesnot tikeptoging
it doesnot like pl.oging
we do not like pl.oging
goudo not like ptoging
theg do not Likepl,oging

Shortforms
I don't Likepl,oging
goudon't tikepl.oging
hedoesn't[ikeploging
shedoesn'tlikepLoging
it doesn'ttikeptoging
we don't Likepl.oging
we don'tLikepLoging
thegdon'tLikepl,oging

Weusethe present
simpleof tike+ -ingto tolk oboutthingsthot we enjogdoingor
don't enjogdoing. I likereading. ihe doesn'tlikeplaging the piano.

Writesentences
usinglike+ -ing.

1 Mr lones/ Like/ reod/ newspopers
n€[spqps!_ylr Jqncs lkes re_cdrng
2 mgount/ [ike/ go/to thecinemo
3 ourcousins
/ Like/ pLog/ chess
4 I/Like/Jish
s mg brotherondI / [ike/ climb/ trees
U n it2


2 Lookof the picturesond sentences.
Writethe correctsentences.

I don'tLikeplogingtennis.
'. ,
I iint-' i, ' ,,
.,rriiri'l

pLoging
SheLikes
tennis.
:

:: -,-€S'i

I lir... :_,r,,.,,lr,i.!{_i9llL!.

We[ikehorseriding.

\


Thegdon't[ikeskoteboording.

I Likepl"oging
the piono.

Theg[ikedrowing.

Thegdon'tLikepLoging
votlegboLL.

reoding.
SheLikes

Un i t2


3 look of the toble ond completethe sentences.
plogingthe piono

horseriding

swrmmrn9 reading

x

Ione
Iim

drowing


x
x

Simon

x
x

Anno
Oscor
likes ** pLoging
the piono.
reoding.
Io n e o n d Anno
Iim
drowing.
reoding.
Sim
Simon
An
r
Anno
reoding.

I Ione
3
5
7
9


2 Jone doesn'tllke drowing.
plogingthe piono.
4 Iim
6 S im o no n d O s c o r
horseriding.
8 A n n oo n d O s c o r
swrmmrn9
horseriding.
10 Oscor

Doyou like
skateboarding?

Questions
DoI Likepl,oging?
DogoutikepLoging?
Doeshe LikepLoging?
Doesshelike ptoging?
Doesit Likepl,oging?
Dowe Likeptoging?
Do gouLikepLoging?
Dotheg LikepLoging?

Shortonswers
Yes,I do.
No,I don't.
Yes,goudo.
No,goudon't.
Yes,hedoes. No,he doesn't.

Yes,shedoes. No,shedoesn't.
Yes,it does.
No,it doesn't.
Yes,we do.
No,we don't.
Yes,goudo.
No,goudon't.
Yes,thegdo.
No,theg don't.

Notethot we don'trepeotthe -ingverbin shortonswers.
famie, do gou likereading? No,I don't.
DoesPollg likecooking?Yes,shedoes.
U n i t2


I Completethe questionswith Do or Does.
t
.-Does PouL
Likehorseriding?
2 -*-gomes?
UouLikeplogingcomputer
3 =Iocklikepl.oging
the piono?
4
PoutLikeplogingvollegboLl?
5 -Amg
ond5o[[gLikereoding?
6
we likeswimming?

5 Motch 1-5 with o-e.
1
2
3
4
5

DoesIulio likereoding? e Dowe Likeskoteboording?
Doeslohn likepl.oging
computergomes?-DoPouL
ondIim likeplogingvotlegboLL?
Dogoulikereoding?
--

o
b
c
d

No,we don't.
Yes,hedoes.
Yes,
thegdo.
Yes,I do.

W

5 Lookof the chort.Write questionsond short onswers.
Hobbg


1 gourfriends

reoding

,/

plogingthe guitor

x

3 gou

drowing

,/

4 Iohn

fishing

,/

2 Morg

5 Mum ondDod
6 gouondChorlie

r
-


Like?

skoteboording

surfing

x
x

Do uourfrl endsLikereodlna?
Yes.theudo.

------------3--'

2

Unit 2

15


and requests
Canfor ability,permission
Possessive
adjectives

Our fhings
CanI usethecomputer?

you can.

Yes,

Questions
ConI...?
Congou...?
Conhe...?
Conshe...?
Conit...?
Conwe...?
Congou...?
Contheg...?

Shortonswers
Yes,I con.
Yes,goucon.
Yes,hecon.
Yes,shecon.
Yes,it con.
Yes,goucon.
Yes,we con.
Yes,thegcon.

No,I con't.
No,goucon't.
No,hecon't.
No,shecqn't.
No,it con't.
No,goucon't.
No,we con't.
No,thegcon't.


Weofienuseconto tolk oboutobilitg.
I canplag the guitor.
We useConI ...?or Conwe ...?whenwe oskpermission
to do something.
CanI rideyour bike? Canwe turn on the television?
gfor us(o request).
We useCongou...?whenwe osksomeone
to do somethin
Weconoddo commo+ pleoseof the endof o requestto mokeit soundmorepolite.
Cangou buy somebreod? Cangou turn offthe radio,please?
Whensomeone
oskspermission,
we replgusingthe shortonswerJorm
with gou.
gou can.
CanI usethe computer? Yes,

U n it3


I Reodthesesentences.Do theg tol,kobout permissionor o reguest?
Write P or R.
1
2
3
4
5
6


ConI turn on the TV? P
Congoupossthe sugor,pteose?
Conwe plogin the gorden?
Congouturn offthe rodio?- --Congougo to the shopsfor me?
Mum?
Conwe go cutfordinner,

2 Writesentences
to oskpermission.
1 I/hove/onoppLe/7
Con I hove on oppte?

2I/use/yourmobitephone/?

3 | / turnup /the rodio/?

4 I /turn down/the music/ ?

s I/toke/thispen/7

6 we / borrow/ thesebooks/ ?

7 we /turn on /the DVDpLoger
/?

I

we /listentolthe CDpLoger/?

3 Putthe wordsin the correctorderto write requests.

I poss/ sugor/ Con/ pteose
/ Vou/the /?
Con gou possthe sugor,ptease?
2 Vou/ Con/ pteose
/ the / turn up/ rodio/ ?
3 Con/curtoins/ the / open/ gou/ 7

4 Vou/turn offlthe / Con/ music/?
5 turn down/ gou/television/ pleose/Con /the /7
6 wosh/ gou/the / cor/Con / pLeose
/7

Unit3

17


4 Motchquestionsond onswersfrom the box.Writethem nextto the pictures.
Conwe sit here?
ConI hovesomecoke?
ConI-hevffin oppte.,
pleose?
ConI borrowgournewspoper,
ConI hoveo newhondbog?

Cci.l

)'e,, ,.

Unit3


No,goucon't.
Yes,goucon.
No,goucon't.
Yesrgotreorr.
Yes,goucon.

rnnlp?


5 Lookof the toble.Writeguestions
to oskforpermission
ond mokerequests.
Permission

Request

1 turn upthe music

2 turnoffthe DVDploger

3 g o to th e c i nemo

4 givemethe newspoper

5 ploUwith mgfriends

6

7 hoveo newcoot


8 heL pm e in t h e k it c h e n

'l

(_rii,

2
3

i-cr'

sototheshg?_fgl.

4
5
6
7
8

mg

gour his

her

its

gour our


their

Thisis mg DVD. That'sgour CDpLayer.

Writeour,gour,or their.
6 Complete
the sentences.
1

O Lrr bookis red.
Yo u r b o o ki s bLue.

Is this
Yes,it's
3 Is this
No,it's

dog?
dogc omero?
c omero.

trll

#Htr

co k ei s bi g.

4

co k ei s s moLL.


Is this
Yes,it's

project?
project.
Un i t 3

19


ReviewI

Units0-3

Reodthe informotion.Completethe sentences.
Mr TogLor- 37
- 11
CorL
1 CorLis $-urlg er Lhqtr- Mr TogLor.
2 MrTogloris-- ol.deLthcrn--CorL.
BobondTim- 9
Doisg- 8
Doisg.
3 BobondTimore-- - - 4 Doisgis - , - BobondTim.
Redcor- 100m in 9 seconds
Yellowcor- L00m in L0seconds
5 Theredcoris - the gellowcor.
the redcor.
6 Thegellowcoris--*Circlethe correctpost simple negotiveform of be.

I
2
3
4
5
6

HelenondSteffiwosn't /@hoppg.
We wosn't / weren't in the kitchen.
It wosn't / weren't cotdgesterdog.
A[ex wosn't / weren't of the cinemo.
Fredwosn't / weren'to policemon
in the plog.
Thegwosn't/weren't ongrU.

Completethe diologuewith the correctform of be. Useshortforms where possible.
(t) gournome?
Whot 5-Tom:HetLo.
Rob:Hi.I-----(2)Rob.Where-(r)9oufrom?Idon,tthink
gou----- --(4)EngLish.
(S).t -*(0)Americon.
Tom:No,I
(z)gouherewith gourfomilg?
Rob:
(8)English.
Tom:Yes.Mg cousins
(r)thegfrom London?
Rob:
(to).Theg
(t t)from Monchester.

(tz)
Tom:No,theg
Weherein London
on holidog.
20

Review1


4 CompLete
the sentences
with tike+ -ing.Usethe offirmotive,negotiveor question
form of o verbfrom the box.

surJ flg climb ploU reod skoteboord
1 Mg Dod
2 IoneondIenng
3 Gorg
4

uou

5 You
6

the Internet.(not)
comics.
trees.
kites?
(not)

chess.

Uouond Beth

)

Permission
or request?Write P or R.
1 Congouhelpme,pleose?
2 Conwe go out to ptog?
3 ConI borrowUournewCD?
4 Congouputthe butterin theJridge?
5 Conwe usethe computer?
6 Congoutokethis Letter
to the postoffice?
7 Conltokeobiscuit?
8 Congoustoyfor onotherfive
minutes?

5 Complete
the sentences
usingyour,our,
or their.

computer?
3 Conwe go to
house,pLeose?
5 Conhe hovedinnerot
house?
1 C o nI u se


2 Co nwe r id e
4 Co nI h o v e

bikes?
pLeose?
homework,

6 Co nwe b e

friends?
Rev i ewI

21


At the seoside

(1)
Thepresentcontinuous

ChorLie
is hel.ping
hisdod.
\,
-,/
--t'r v ht.m

k1


\

/-\g\

a,
c
a-

Lookof theserulesfor spelting
the-ingform:
Exomple

Add

Present
continuous

mostverbs

pLog

+ -ing

pLoging

+ -e
verbsendingconsonont

write


{+ -ing

writing

Verb

verbsendingonevowel
+ oneconsonont,
except
-9 0r -w

doubLe
snorket consonont
+ -ing

I Motch1-9 with the correctendingto moke-ingwords.
1 swim
2 corrV
3 reod
4 plo
5 drow
6go
7 put
8 stud
22

Unit4

t\


ing
ting
ing

uing
ing

uing
ming
ing

snorkeL[ing


Mum is mokingsondwiches.

Affirmotive
I om ploging
Uouorepl.oging
he is ptoging
sheis ploging
it is ptoging
we ore pl.oging
Uouoreploging
thegoreploging

Shortforms
I'm ploging
gou'reptoging
he'sptoging

she'sptoging
it's ptoging
we'reptoging
gou'reploging
theg'repLoging

Wedon't useshortformsofiertwo
nomes.
Ericand Charlieareplaging vollegbalt.
BUT
y baIt
They' re plaging voLle
Iohn'splaging volleyball

continuous
to totk obout:
We usethe present
. Something
of the momentwe orespeoking.
thot is hoppening
She'stalking to someoneon the phoneat the moment.
. Something
oroundnow Jora shorttime.
thot is hoppening
I'm stagingat mg aunt'shousefortwo months.
to to[k oboutthingsthot hoppenregu[or[9.
continuous
Wedo not usethe present

Useshortformsif possibl,e.

2 Writesentences
usingthe presentcontinuous.
I Dod/ windsurf
Dqd'swindsurjlng_

2 I / c o m b / m g h o ir

3 Scottond Lucg/ reodcomics

4 .Jou/plog chess

5 we / skoteboord

6 Kote/ Listen
to o CD
Uni t4


whot the peopteoredoing.Usephroses
3 Describe
from the box.
sit onthe beoch eoto sondwich swim Jeedffi;offie mokeo fire

1 MoLLg
2 Mum,MotlgondTobg
3 Dod
4 Tobg
5 ChorlieondHorrg

ll-. Negotive

t I om not ploging
gouorenot ptoging
he is not ptoging
sheis not ploging
it is not pl.oging
we orenot ploging
gouorenot ptoging
thegorenot pl.oging

I

24

U n i t4

Shortforms
I'm not ploging
Uouoren'tptoging
he isn'tpLoging
sheisn'tploging
it isn'tpLoging
we oren'tpLoging
gouoren'tploging
thegoren'tpLoging

Mum isn'tsnorkel.Ling.