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CTAL TM syll2012 dump

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iSQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012

ISTQB® Certified Tester Advanced Level - Test
Manager [Syllabus 2012]
Version: 5.0


iSQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Exam
Topic 1, Testing Process
QUESTION NO: 1
Testing Process
Consider an information system of a Pay-Tv company based on a SOA architecture.
The integrated system currently consists of three core systems:
- a CRM (Customer Relationship Management) system
- a BRM (Billing and Revenue Management) system
- a CAS (Conditional Access System) system
all of them communicating with SOA Middleware.
You have been asked to manage the testing activities for the integration of two additional off-theshelf systems from two different vendors: a SMS (Short Message Service) server and an IVR
(Interactive Voice Response) system.
Assume that there is a high likelihood that the two off-the-shelf systems will be low-quality and that
you have a clear proof that the testing performed by the two vendors on their systems has been
unsystematic and unprofessional. This obviously leads to higher quality risk for the overall
integrated system.
You are the Test Manager of this project. Your main goal is to plan for testing activities to mitigate
this risk.
Which of the following answers best describes the test activities (assuming it is possible to perform
all of them) you should plan for?
Number of correct responses: 1
K4 3 credits
A. You should plan for an informal and minimal acceptance test of the two off-the-shelf systems
and then a single end-to-end test of the overall integrated system


B. You should directly plan for a single end-to-end test focused on end-to-end tests of the overall
integrated system without an acceptance test of the two off-the-shelf systems
C. You should plan for two levels: a system integration test and an end-to-end test of the overall
integrated system
D. You should plan for adequate re-testing of both the systems followed by a system integration
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iSQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Exam
test and an end-to-end test of the overall integrated system
Answer: D
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 2
Testing Process
Assume you are the Test Manager for a new software release of an e-commerce application.
The server farm consists of six servers providing different capabilities. Each capability is provided
through a set of web services.
The requirements specification document contains several SLAs (Service Level Agreements) like
the following:
SLA-001: 99.5 percent of all transactions shall have a response time less than five seconds under
a load of up-to 5000 concurrent users
The main objective is to assure that all the SLAs specified in the requirements specification
document will be met before system release. You decide to apply a risk-based testing strategy and
an early risk analysis confirms that performance is high risk. You can count on a well-written
requirements specification and on a model of the system behavior under various load levels
produced by the system architect.
Which of the following test activities would you expect to be the less important ones to achieve the

test objectives in this scenario?
Number of correct responses: 1
K4 3 credits
A. Perform unit performance testing for each single web service
B. Monitor the SLAs after the system has been released into the production environment
C. Perform system performance testing, consisting of several performance testing sessions, to
verify if all the SLAs have been met
D. Perform static performance testing by reviewing the architectural model of the system under
various load levels
Answer: B
Explanation:

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iSQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Exam

QUESTION NO: 3
The following is the unique “critical” quality risk item that has been identified:
CR-RSK-1. The GUI of the application might accept non-integer values for the input field designed
to get the number of bottles from the user
Test analysis for system testing has just begun and the following test conditions have been
identified:
TC-SEL-2. Test the selection of the package sizes
TC-SEL-4. Test wrong numbers of bottles for an order
TC-CR-RSK-1. Test the accepted values from the input field designed to get the number of bottles
from the user
What is the MINIMUM number of test conditions that must be added to fulfill both the EXCR1 and

EXCR2 exit criteria?
Number of correct responses: 1
K3 2 credits
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1
Answer: A
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 4
The following are the requirements identified as “critical”:
REQ-SEL-001. The user shall be able to combine all the three products with all the four durations
to define an item to purchase
REQ-SEL-002. The user shall be able to add a maximum of six different items to the shopping cart
REQ-PUR-001. The user shall be able to purchase all the items in the shopping cart using a credit

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iSQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Exam
voucher
REQ-PUR-002. The user shall be able to purchase all the items in the shopping cart using the
available credit already charged on the smartcard
REQ-PUR-003. The user shall be able to purchase all the items in the shopping cart using all the
accepted credit cards (Visa, MasterCard and Great Wall Card)
REG-LOGO-001. The user shall be able to logout (by clicking the logout button) from both the
“select” and “purchase” pages going back to the “browse” page (anonymous navigation)

Moreover the following quality risk item has been identified as “critical”:
QR-P1. The web customer portal might not be able to provide the expected response time (less
than 10 sec) for the purchase transactions under a load of up-to 1000 concurrent users
Test analysis for system testing has just begun and the following test conditions have been
identified:
TC-SEL-01. Test the combinations of products and durations to define an item to purchase
TC-SEL-02. Test the maximum number of items, which can be added to the shopping cart
TC-PUR-01. Test the purchase of an item
TC-PUR-02. Test the purchase of an item with the credit charged on the smartcard
What is the MINIMUM number of test conditions that must be added to fulfill both the EXCR1 and
EXCR2 exit criteria?
Number of correct responses: 1
K3 2 credits
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer: C
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 5

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iSQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Exam
Testing Process
Which of the following statements describing the consequences of specifying test conditions at a

detailed level is NOT true?
Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
A. In an environment where the test basis is continuously changing, it is recommended to specify
test conditions at a detailed level in order to achieve a better maintainability
B. The specification of test conditions at a detailed level can be effective when no formal
requirements or other development work products are available
C. The specification of test conditions at a detailed level can require the implementation of an
adequate level of formality across the team
D. For system testing, the specification of test conditions at a detailed level, carried out early in the
project as soon as the test basis is established, can contribute to defect prevention
Answer: A
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 6
The following is the unique “critical” quality risk item that has been identified:
CR-RSK-1. The GUI of the application might accept non-integer values for the input field designed
to get the number of bottles from the user
Test analysis for system testing has just begun and the following test conditions have been
identified:
TC-SEL-2. Test the selection of the package sizes
TC-SEL-4. Test wrong numbers of bottles for an order
TC-CR-RSK-1. Test the accepted values from the input field designed to get the number of bottles
from the user
Assume that you have used traceability to determine the logical test cases that cover all the
requirements and the single risk item identified in that scenario.

Which of the following is a positive logical test that is complete and correct, and covers the REQ"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com

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iSQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Exam
SEL-4 requirement?
Number of correct responses: 1
K3 2 credits
A. Select a 6-bottles package, then try to insert 5 bottles; verify that no error messages are
displayed
B. Select a 6-bottles package, then try to insert 7 bottles; verify that no error messages are
displayed
C. Select a 6-bottles package, then try to insert 7 bottles; verify that the "Invalid number of bottles"
message is displayed
D. Select a 6-bottles package, then try to insert 7 bottles
Answer: C
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 7
The following are the requirements identified as “critical”:
REQ-SEL-001. The user shall be able to combine all the three products with all the four durations
to define an item to purchase
REQ-SEL-002. The user shall be able to add a maximum of six different items to the shopping cart
REQ-PUR-001. The user shall be able to purchase all the items in the shopping cart using a credit
voucher
REQ-PUR-002. The user shall be able to purchase all the items in the shopping cart using the
available credit already charged on the smartcard
REQ-PUR-003. The user shall be able to purchase all the items in the shopping cart using all the
accepted credit cards (Visa, MasterCard and Great Wall Card)
REG-LOGO-001. The user shall be able to logout (by clicking the logout button) from both the
“select” and “purchase” pages going back to the “browse” page (anonymous navigation)
Moreover the following quality risk item has been identified as “critical”:

QR-P1. The web customer portal might not be able to provide the expected response time (less
than 10 sec) for the purchase transactions under a load of up-to 1000 concurrent users
Test analysis for system testing has just begun and the following test conditions have been
identified:
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iSQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Exam
TC-SEL-01. Test the combinations of products and durations to define an item to purchase
TC-SEL-02. Test the maximum number of items, which can be added to the shopping cart
TC-PUR-01. Test the purchase of an item
TC-PUR-02. Test the purchase of an item with the credit charged on the smartcard
Assume that you have used traceability to determine the logical test cases that cover all the
requirements and the single risk item identified in that scenario.

Which of the following is a positive logical test that is complete, is correct, and covers the REGLOGO-001 requirement?
Number of correct responses: 1
K3 2 credits
A. On the purchase page (“purchase state”), click the logout button; verify that the browse page
(“browse state”) is displayed
B. On the select page (“select state”), click the logout button
C. On the purchase page (“purchase state”), click the logout button; verify that the “Impossible to
logout – complete or cancel the current transaction” message is displayed
D. On the browse page (“browse state”), click the logout button
Answer: A
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 8

You are not confident with the assessment of the risk level and you suspect that it will be possible
to find high-priority bugs in low-risk areas.
Furthermore the period for test execution is very short. Your goal is to test all the product risks in a
risk-based way, while assuring that each product risk gets at least some amount of testing.

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iSQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Exam

Which of the following answers describes the best test execution schedule in this scenario?
Number of correct responses: 1
K3 2 credits
A. T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10
B. T1, T3, T5, T7, T9, T2, T4, T6, T8, T10
C. T10, T9, T8, T7, T6, T5, T4, T3, T2, T1
D. T10, T8, T6, T4, T2, T9, T7, T5, T3, T1
Answer: B
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 9
You are following a risk-based testing strategy. The test execution time is very limited. Assume
that all the product risk items require more or less the same level of test effort.

Which of the following answers describes the best execution schedule in this scenario?
Number of correct responses: 1

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iSQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Exam
K3 3 credits
A. 1- Test the acceptance of transactions coming from the IVR channel
2- Test the correct charge of the Smart Card with the required contents
3- Test the correct pre-activation of the Smart Card
4- Test the correct activation of the Smart Card
B. 1- Test the correct pre-activation of the Smart Card
2- Test the correct charge of the Smart Card with the required contents
3- Test the correct activation of the Smart Card
4- Test the acceptance of transactions coming from the IVR channel
C. 1- Test the correct activation of the Smart Card
2- Test the correct pre-activation of the Smart Card
3- Test the correct charge of the Smart Card with the required contents
4- Test the acceptance of transactions coming from the IVR channel
D. 1- Test the correct pre-activation of the Smart Card
2- Test the correct activation of the Smart Card
3- Test the correct charge of the Smart Card with the required contents
4- Test the acceptance of transactions coming from the IVR channel
Answer: D
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 10
Assume that the following test cases have been executed at the end of the first week of test
execution: TC-001, TC-002 and TC-007. All these tests are ‘passes’.
What is the MINIMUM number of the remaining test cases that must be successfully executed to
fulfill the EX1 exit criteria?


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iSQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Exam
Number of correct responses: 1
K3 2 credits
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
Answer: A
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 11
Assume that no additional product risks have been identified during the first week of test
execution.

Which of the following answers would you expect to best describe the residual risks associated
with the identified product risks, at the end of the first week of test execution?

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iSQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Exam
Number of correct responses: 1

K3 2 credits
A. Since R3 is the only risk for which all test cases have passed, the risk has been reduced by
20%
B. The test execution status table indicates that the risk has been reduced by 56%
C. The residual risk level can’t be determined, because it requires that all the test cases have
been executed
D. The test execution table doesn’t give an indication of the risk level of the open defects and the
test cases that failed or are not run yet
Answer: D
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 12
Testing Process
The following are the exit criteria described in the test plan of a software product:
EX1. The test suite for the product must ensure that at least each quality risk item is covered by at
least one test case (a quality risk item can be covered by more test cases).
EX2. All test cases in the test suite must be run during the execution phase.
EX3. Defects are classified into two categories: “C” (critical defect) and “NC” (non-critical defect).
No known C defects shall exist in the product at the end of the test execution phase.
Which of the following information is useless when the specified exit criteria is evaluated?
Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
A. A traceability matrix showing the relationships between the product risk items and the test
cases
B. A list of all the open defects with the associated classification information extracted from the
defect tracking system
C. A chart, showing the trend in the lag time from defect reporting to resolution, extracted from the
defect tracking system
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iSQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Exam
D. The execution status of all the test cases extracted from the test management tool
Answer: C
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 13
Testing Process
Which of the following is an example of the test closure activity indicated as "lessons learned"?
Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
A. Archive all the test results of the acceptance testing phase
B. Deliver a list of the open defects of a software product released into production to the service
desk team
C. Participate in a meeting at the end of a project aimed at better managing the events and
problems of future projects
D. Deliver an automated regression test suite, used during the system test phase of a software
product released into production, to the team responsible for maintenance testing
Answer: C
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 14
A chart showing the trend in the lag time from defect reporting to resolution during system testing
is also available. The chart shows that the daily closure period is consistently and significantly
above the rolling closure period for a long period of the system testing phase.
Almost all defects found during system testing have been related to the system as a whole, not
related to single units or integrations issues. Almost all quality risks have been addressed during
the unit and integration testing phase and no residual quality risks were present in the integrated

system. This has been confirmed by exploratory testing sessions performed during system testing,
targeted at finding defects in these quality risk areas.
Based on the given information only, which one of the following areas would you expect to be
considered more in the retrospective meeting in order to be improved?

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iSQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Exam
Number of correct responses: 1
K3 3 credits
A. The requirements review
B. The defect management process
C. The quality risk analysis process
D. The system design and architecture design reviews
Answer: B
Explanation:

Topic 2, Test Management
QUESTION NO: 15
You can count on well-written requirements, but you can’t count on an adequate contribution of the
stakeholders to the quality risk analysis. You have to mitigate the insufficient contribution of the
stakeholders because the risk-based testing approach shall minimize the product risks. Your test
team has one expert tester in security testing.
Which of the following test activities would you expect to be the less important in this context?
Number of correct responses: 1
K4 3 credits
A. Extract from the defect tracking system of the previous project all the security defects and

failures, and classify them to support design and execution of specific tests
B. Automate all functional and non-functional system tests
C. Apply systematic and exploratory testing for integration and system test
D. Perform exploratory testing sessions with adequate charters covering security aspects
Answer: B
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 16
Test Management
You are the Test Manager on a project following an iterative life-cycle model. The project should
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iSQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Exam
consist of nine iterations of one month duration each. It is planned to develop the most important
features to have a stable core of the application in the first three iterations and to add the
additional features in the last six iterations.
At the beginning of the first iteration, only a draft version of the requirements specification
document for the core features is available. Assume that during each of the first three iterations,
the chosen features are fully completed and unit tested.
Which of the following statements is true in this context?
Number of correct responses: 1
K4 3 credits
A. The system test phase should start when all the requirements are frozen
B. You should allocate a large effort for system testing during the first three iterations
C. You should allocate all the effort for the system test phase only in the last iteration
D. You should apply the same test strategy as used in a sequential life cycle model
Answer: B

Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 17
Test Management
Which of the following statements, about the test reporting activities for a project adopting an
iterative lifecycle model with very short iterations (e.g. two weeks iterations), is correct?
Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
A. Test reporting activities can’t be influenced by the use of an iterative lifecycle model with short
iterations
B. Test reporting activities are not important for projects adopting an iterative lifecycle model with
short iterations
C. Test reporting activities are less important for projects adopting an iterative life cycle model with
short iterations. They should be performed at the end of the last iteration
D. Test reporting activities are still important with an iterative lifecycle. The reports can be used to
conduct post-iteration review sessions before starting with the next iteration
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iSQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Exam
Answer: D
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 18
Test Management
Consider an agile team adopting Extreme Programming (XP) with five developers and one tester
without any coding experience.
To which of the following activities would you expect the tester will contribute most?

Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
A. Developing unit tests
B. Executing unit tests
C. Planning and executing tests during the integration test phase to detect interface defects
D. Supporting the customer in the execution of acceptance testing
Answer: D
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 19
Test Management
Which of the following statements best describes an appropriate approach for managing
exploratory testing?
Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
A. Define very detailed mission statements, which allow testing work to be broken into sessions of
up to 10 minutes duration in which testing is guided by these mission statements
B. Break the testing work in 30 to 120 minutes sessions and use properly defined mission
statements consisting of two or three sentences to guide testing during these sessions

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iSQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Exam
C. Define very generic charters to drive exploratory testing sessions of 2 days where testers are
completely free to decide what to test
D. Exploratory testing should not be managed because such testing is inherently unmanageable
and not measurable

Answer: B
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 20
Test Management
Assume you are managing the system testing phase of a project.
The system test execution period is scheduled to twenty weeks.
All tests are manual tests. You are following a risk-driven test approach.
During the last staff meeting the project manager tells you new deadlines that will not allow
completion of all the system tests.
Which of the following would you expect to be the best way to respond to this situation?
Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
A. Prioritize executing the tests for the highest product risks and track these risks
B. Remove testers from your test team, so that they can be assigned to other projects
C. Automate all remaining tests
D. No action is needed, test as much as possible in the remaining time period
Answer: A
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 21
Test Management
You are performing a quality risk analysis for a CSCI (Computer Software Configuration Item)
used to implement a CBIT (Continuous Built-In Test) module of a safety-critical system.
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iSQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Exam

During the quality risk analysis you are trying to identify the ways in which failures of the CBIT
module can occur, for each of them trying to determine the potential causes and likely effects, and
the risk level (calculated as the product of three factors: severity, occurrence and detection).
Which of the following risk analysis techniques are you working with?
Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
A. A lightweight product risk analysis technique
B. Failure Mode and Effect Analysis
C. Wide Band Delphi
D. Cost of Exposure
Answer: B
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 22
Which of the following statements represents the most effective contribution of the stakeholders to
the completion of the failure mode analysis table?

Number of correct responses: 1
K4 3 credits
A. The aircraft pilot and the customer representative should contribute to assess the detection.
The chief software engineer, the system architect and the expert tester should contribute to
assess the priority.
B. The aircraft pilot and the customer representative should contribute to assess the priority. The
chief software engineer, the system architect and the expert tester should contribute to assess the
detection.
C. The system architect and the chief software engineer should contribute to assess the priority.
The expert tester is the only one who should contribute to assess the detection.
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iSQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Exam
D. The aircraft pilot is the only one qualified to contribute to assess the priority and thus should be
assigned this task. The customer representative should contribute to assess the detection.
Answer: B
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 23
Test Management
You are working on a project to develop an authentication system for an e-commerce website.
This system provides two features: Registration and authentication. Two different development
teams develop these two features.
There is a high likelihood that the delivery of the authentication feature to the test team will be
three weeks later. To complete the registration the user must provide the following registration
inputs: Name, surname, birthdate, fiscal code and he/she can select a username and a password.
A registered user can be a special user or a normal user. To be identified as a special user,
he/she must also provide, during the registration process, a voucher possibly received from the IT
department.
Access is granted only if a user is registered and the password is correct: In all other cases access
is denied. If the registered user is a special user and the password is wrong, a special warning is
shown on the system console.
You are currently performing a quality risk analysis using FMEA.
Based only on the given information, which of the following is NOT a product risk that could be
identified during the quality risk analysis?
Number of correct responses: 1
K4 3 credits
A. The late delivery of the authentication feature to the test team causes delays in the start of test
execution and this could result in a shorter test period
B. The authentication system denies access for a special user with a wrong password, but doesn’t

display a special warning on the system console
C. The authentication system grants access to a normal user with a wrong password
D. The authentication system grants access to a special user with a wrong password
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iSQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Exam
Answer: A
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 24
Test Management
Which of the following statements describing how identified product quality risks should be
mitigated and managed, is true?
Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
A. The extent of re-testing and regression testing activities should be based on the risk level
B. The identification of new risks, the re-assessment of the level of existing risks and the
evaluation of the effectiveness of risk mitigation activities should only occur at the very beginning
of a project
C. Risk mitigation of product quality risks can be effective only after starting test execution
D. The priority of the development and execution of tests should not be based on the risk level but
only on the likelihood
Answer: A
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 25
Test Management

Which of the following statements about management of product quality risks in mature
organizations with respect to the lifecycle, is true?
Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
A. Mature organizations address product quality risks associated to non-functional characteristics
only during the system test phase
B. Mature organizations are aware that the contribution of testing to analysis of product quality
risks is very important. The analysis should occur throughout the entire lifecycle
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iSQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Exam
C. Mature organizations don’t waste time identifying the sources of risks. They only focus on
identifying product quality risks
D. Mature organizations are aware that risk management of product quality risks only occurs
during testing
Answer: B
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 26
Test Management
Assume you are currently working on a project developing a system where functional
requirements are very well specified. Unfortunately non-functional requirements do almost not
exist.
You are the Test Manager. You have to choose a technique for test selection that allows testing of
non-functional characteristics, especially reliability.
Which of the following techniques for test selection do you expect being most useful in this
scenario?

Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
A. A model-based technique based on the creation of operational profiles
B. Ambiguity reviews
C. Test condition analysis
D. Cause-effect graphing
Answer: A
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 27
Test Management
In the test strategy document your organization declares:

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iSQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Exam
- to adopt a V-model development lifecycle, with three formal levels of testing: unit, integration and
system testing
- to use a blended risk-based and regression-averse testing strategy for each level of testing
The following is an excerpt of the “approach” section for the system test plan document of a new
project:

“Testing will only use manual tests. Due to the short period of time for test execution, the following
activities will be performed in parallel with test execution: Test planning, test analysis and test
design.
Basic metrics will be taken for test effort (i.e. person-hours), test cases executed (passed/failed),
and incidents (no more metrics, such as code coverage, will be collected).”

In the system test plan, no deviations from the test strategy are described.
Based only on the given information, which of the following statements is true?
Number of correct responses: 1
K4 3 credits
A. The approach described in the system test plan document is consistent with the test strategy
B. The approach described in the system test plan document is consistent with the risk-based
testing strategy, but it is inconsistent with the regression testing strategy
C. The approach described in the system test plan document is consistent with the regression
testing strategy, but it is inconsistent with the risk-based testing strategy
D. The approach described the system test plan document is inconsistent with both the risk-based
and regression testing strategies
Answer: D
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 28
Test Management
In the next two months some new features will be constantly added to new releases of a project
you are working on as Test Manager.

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iSQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Exam
You have identified as one of the main project risks, that the requirements specification will still be
incomplete when your team starts the test design and implementation phase.
Some requirements will most likely be completed too late to allow a proper test preparation.
You and your test team have already worked on several similar past projects in the same
organization.

Which one of the following options would you expect to be the most effective at mitigating this
risk?
Number of correct responses: 1
K4 3 credits
A. Don’t prepare any test and just run the regression test suite to check that the new features don’t
introduce regression
B. Make reasonable assumptions about the missing details and design lightweight tests that can
be easily updated during test execution
C. Don’t design any test until the test execution starts, then communicate that test execution is
blocked due to incomplete requirements
D. Even if there are only few details missing, escalate the risk to the project manager without
preparing any tests
Answer: B
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 29
Test Management
Consider the following test strategies:
I. Consultative test strategy
II. Reactive test strategy
III. Analytical test strategy
IV. Process-compliant test strategy
Consider also the following examples of test activities:

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23


iSQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Exam

1. Prioritize the test cases, based on the results of a FMEA analysis, to ensure early coverage of
the most important areas and discovery of the most important defects during test execution
2. Execute usability testing driven by the guidance of a sample of users (external to the test team)
3. Perform exploratory testing sessions throughout the system test phase
4. On an Agile project, execute tests that cover the test conditions identified for each user story of
a feature planned for an iteration
Which of the following correctly matches each test strategy with an appropriate example?
Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
A. I-2; II-3; III-4; IV-1
B. I-3; II-2; III-1; IV-4
C. I-1; II-2; III-3; IV-4
D. I-2; II-3; III-1; IV-4
Answer: D
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 30
Test Management
You are the Test Manager of a new project that will have three formal levels of testing: unit,
integration and system testing. The testing strategy you decide to adopt a blend of risk-based
testing and reactive testing strategies.
Which of the following answers describes the most consistent example of implementation of this
test strategy during the execution of the system tests?
Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
A. Your test team executes exploratory tests following a session-based test management
approach throughout the system test phase
B. Your test team executes system tests under the guidance of a sample of users throughout the
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24


iSQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Exam
system test phase
C. Your test team executes scripted tests designed and implemented before the execution of the
system test phase, to cover the identified product risks. It also performs exploratory testing
sessions throughout the system test phase
D. Your test team autonomously performs some exploratory testing sessions and, at the very end
of the system testing phase, it also executes more system tests under the guidance of a sample of
users
Answer: C
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 31
Test Management
You are the Test Manager of a new project aimed at developing a software system that must be
certified at level B of the DO-178B standard. The project will follow a V-Model software
development life cycle and it will have four formal levels of testing: component, integration, system
and acceptance testing.
You must produce the test plan documentation for this project by providing an adequate
coordination across the four levels of testing in order to assure auditability.
Which of the following answers would you expect to best describe how to organize the test plan?
Number of correct responses: 1
K3 2 credits
A. Produce a single master test plan that covers in detail all four levels, describing the particular
activities for all test levels
B. Produce a master test plan that covers three levels (component, integration, system test) and a
separate acceptance test plan
C. Produce a master test plan describing the relationship between the four levels, and four

separate detailed level test plans, one for each level
D. Produce four separate detailed level test plans, one for each level, without a master test plan
Answer: C
Explanation:

QUESTION NO: 32
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25


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