Giải pháp “3R”
Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (510 KB, 27 trang )
!"#$%&"'()*&+),
&-.+%/%"012""#-+&*"
3)4%.5.)$%.&+6%.""#37
) !48)9--&:;"()<=%>
%$)./?,@8
A
!59%B+.,4C"#B%()*D/E-$5
4F/B)"G;"443,4D
,4-.!"*H8=)B)4%"0.I0
"0)==)B)H//)8%"0$'38
*%$)6%%"0 J4GG'.-,@--KL2M
,B%45--344/?,@
5)I)=.9N.3$%/46%.3O-@G/)4
&"#%"0
Giải pháp “3R” đã tạo nên một bước ngoặt lớn trong chiến lược bảo vệ môi trường
và phát triển bền vững với những thành công ban đầu rất đáng khích lệ cũng như còn
tồn tại nhiều bất cập và khó khăn.
P
Q
RSJET!%U
P 2U
V-<)4%?&:'WX"0<%
% W8YDW()GY%7&=Y"0,+
--&-F J)=.G"%H')3&%"#"C
JGG)&NGE?&:&)4C)3
DN"0 X/GB/I4>'%"H"()G&#,@=%
Y%).C)()84'"03<) !)GG4%4
4GIZ4%H4' !5<$%ZD'%.&.
@%,+"& [,*0%/,/"0()
&."0&=) /\O>-)$%Z3'<)
JN5E8'>-&B'5--FE%
"0.H'8H]^_/"0//')G,+F
- [)B)=&B9"0)=)4,@+4:D"0,+
3`%&5--4,@4.?- X>3;B<4*
538.5'()YB8$?&:N5"04
-C-4%*"0'()Y-+&4 !=9%a.""0
4>5a().#=>5 W'$&&4U%,
45)H.3,454G.IE [8/.B%
G-4/+)O3? T>"%O&<
-"H&.<-'()<HZ)4%4
N$%,+" !HZ'$4.+"04().'?4
'3F$'%&%)4 A)B.5&0O.
34=?"0&4G$%3&"# !"$+"#
5Z"C;B-'3-FB)
W)/%"0&%&&=()8/37Y
)/D%a"0%8)=%"0;'5
9()<""&%"#) bED)=%
"0?&:703-F&B)9%5%
L
$3 W3$0"#.8)&%C%GC)()/)&9
()8C)()/\3'393c%H)
Q 2<U
d"#O/4eWJ2fAg<"')8-/
9.F)G%a9%934P^_ Jh&94C-)
<')"%.-$%()%&i,+/3)
-."<jkJ*ePl.l_g.-kDd:eP].L_g.A"m=ePQ.L_g.
2nePQ.]_g.W4dePQ.o_g W<3)EJ+!)='h&-/
WJ2fA9I)9%h&9FHeo.^_g
JZ&"#-/WJ2fA<&4RRR&=%/<&4RT&
)+%9'..38Dj="&=8p.o)q9%.
4'WJ2fA-/NG..#3,4&D8)
d"#&N/."0-.H/8 W)-
)I8)<)8%h&F"""#?&:$
iG&-&iWJ2fA<
r8())Z$9%Q^^pSQ^^]4.&"#WJ2fA<-/
D8)C-)Q< >&A!Jk AIWF X J)j'Q
<"Z&"#WJ2fA-/s ^^^qeQ lQ^ ^^^q9%g8%to.Qt_
Z&"#WJ2fA-/N<
JFY4<&:e-$38SgG<[
!%'&"#WJ2fA-/&Q to^ Qtoq9%e8%L].lt_Z
&"#-/WJ2fA<&4RRR&=D"g.8-8&<
[Iu/AI'&"#-/WJ2fA<&P pQQ ^p^q9%e8%
Qo.PQ_g W<3)E%J+vO'&"#-/WJ2fA<-
j'pl Lo^q9%e8%P.^]_g.8-8&<)jJ+!)=.
Z&"#-/WJ2fA<&QL] Lo^q9%e8%L.ps_g [<'&"#
WJ2fA-/&&Jk AIWFXeo o^^qg.A!eQ o^^qg1
<'&"#WJ2fA-/F&vOrSPQ.Lq1J<n!wPQ.p
t
q.W4vuQ^q1Jk [IALQ.^q1Jk m=vLL.tq
<AnL].Pq
Jh&-/WJ2fA<G()+=B)"0<>
<&4R"H4e^.stx^.lp3q"0qg1<&4RR&4RRR'h&-/
WJ2fA<G()+=B)"0&"H"H)e^.]QS^.]L3q"0qg1
<&4RT'h&-/WJ2fA<G()+=%B)"034^.po
3q"0q
Jh&-/WJ2fAFG()+&C-) <-$,)&<
"Jk Ad4 P.Ls3q"0q1 Jk A y P.^s3q"0q1 Jk [ d
P.^p3q"0q1Jk !vGP.L^3q"0q W<'h&-/WJ2fA
F G ()+ B) "0 - & Jk [I A eJj z) vGg j
^.LP3q"0q1 J< n !w ^.Lo3q"0q1 J< r4 J)%
^.Lo3q"0q1J<W4vu^.Ls3q"0q J43'h&-/G
()+B)"0F)G4<=-%"&^.]L3q"0q
eQg
T38())3="BD"=4.Z&"#-/
WJ2fA<"9h&"H4eP^_q9%g/4
"-$=8 JZ&"#-/WJ2fA<&4RRR&=
%/<&4RT&=34p.o)q9%e9%Q^^tUZ&"#/4
D<T!%&p.t)q9%g bE4Z&"#WJ2fA<8
9%Q^P^434HPQ)q9%89%Q^Q^34BQQ)q9%
[$()&:)I.7H()5)()B>()+%H
583+)%$))I.9"08./?,@.B)"?
&:.=)DF#-'--B%$)6%%"0,4WJ2fA+
L JE%/<-"HU
SJG/.3=.()CsU
[<GPp-"0D()Cs,Y403=J)AD3=[=<
6%&N3= J0().()Cs&%45<<
o
%)a,</))8 J)=5")N%"0/)4
;N/E8):D"0,+%
AY43=.()Cs'34PQ,+/Y3= WjF
&"#"D54%0O;D85
43=K'%"YM v={W+')$%
6%N".3"-F/)#|'%WD"}v!bkP^
J+.%4/!)6b)<>)~-N&+)38"
*.Z.6%> v"}v!bkP^&$%C-38.
%>,+=/),*&=@"i8 d:,4&G%
"0,+8):&c%•ZN !H"+B)
%.iC-.4&4)'Y !4N3),+"Y3=.()Cs
<)q,4Y)"HI)%>+.
/N%J+&=-
SJG%3)()ClU
X3)u%-5-"0d4vGd4JX€.',F
34tt.9%/4+6%%"0"
=%*8/37Y"0,++
[$48.N"0/P-()4"0,4u4`4.,*4
"0'),)Y.="0C-&4U4G.()B4.
/#.7•[()H;%3'.B))I !)
.4&.,+•4.%a3'%.@4)
'Y-F,+ d.)"0&4%34%4G%-8&)
X"0)=G%-8&)48UKnBQ9%G%-8&)."i3<)
Z%3c+.-4IF.8)3/\<4M
t JDU
23"#?&:%4%"04;+6%%
"0./)4%"0.6%%"033F."<6%•+
4"0.%)I)=D/.
p
‚6%)I".6%33F.44')O.6%
6%G.)H&+6%4.&%4EC4'8 2
+5C)())4%"0)/DF4"0"U
o [%"0U
- d%/<6%
- W&4EC3'-$e&%()G-$D+,44G
&434-+D3u%4g
- d%6%)I".&%8/C/,""
o [4"0U
- J9j&9%B%
- X()%"0/
- fE)-444"08
RRSn)L2U
L2&N8ODL5B)48yU2Y,)YS2Y)/YS2Y&Y
- 2Y,)Yen%$)gUn%$)&"#()Z&/4>q
=),.8()G/).%)/•TF,@Uf?,@&
$#4&4$u%%&"#-/N&4•
- 2Y)/YeJ/?,@gUf?,@&/-•%%-BD/-•%4F
%@F;4%%@F3 TF,@U/?,@&E"34$
E"•
- 2Y&YeJ8gUf?,@&%)=&)/)C'F
3
v$)"#U
L2&4'--BU
- !9N/)4%"0
- J83%)I)===
]
- J83%-F)4%?&:
- n%()€4&-
!4)/"0DF.')4""H
"'F&54L2 TF,@U
- f?,@&$#.'--B4%$)&"#
&4-/
- vN"N-8)'ƒ J=iB%%"
34ƒ[N'.87''$"#/?,@&%'F
G
- K2/\j&8)"<&i."/\
)=8)-+&4„M [+&+)'B"#Dn4/"
r4S%4/"Z84&wE%"0D!Cv
W)543$EL2 bE=<wL2.
E%G3%-„A)/'--B4%"048.4
"T!%"H~-D4F„
RRRST%$)U
P v--%$)U
- !9%Q^^L"-,@?&FfY- r%0?
%4-c-8%&"#3?&F"#-Y%j
P^_.)()?&F4&3-B)") !"0/).-+
'N") !")3"4-,@&)=58
!)=+383)()&-+&4" J)=
/Y-&%4/4"#88BP^^_-+'5)H
/.C&)+,E.C&)/)I,+,@.C&)4- W/
-•%"#H()9.4''JZ@J=))•[4&"0&"#
3$%<&44%4%>/+%"0 T
fY-.T!%'$4734oQ&.)I$/?
,@4%@F~-H
s
- WG-"#)-.E=N&4
W<$%->E= W--
3)83F"0,+'&/+%"0B"#EF,@"
Wj%)5GB8
X)/-•%'$/?,@/-•%4G7
v4>4I,3B8
f?,@%&*"G%)"'
f?5.+-I,Gc%
X=D4>7%)$%/?,@E
[>)-/&"#&$%$)4G?&
)=C&)<"7Gc%
n%-444-%>.%>4>/?,@-444-%>%
&B5$…
- WH//)3,4.,<@B-,@/.,+)/
)/H.-,@()&:%"0Rf†Pt^^^.;"/?,@)=
&).=&)F+6%.+%"0
- z)GC)$;-"#E)().3&i-+
&43C)$ W%))$H/?&:4N&4-"#
+,E3$%.%/
- TC-3•)-8&)-"#3$%/4>\Y4()<Dd)Cv4%
"0Q^^o.W"v/Y&C)$))==
Q A)()D%$)U
- X&%/&#FH%"0S38S
- n%/"0&38%/
- n'--B+,E5()54u%%$).
$G&-+&4)I583F%4
- n-83%-F4()&F?&F
- W'$/)-+/5)HN)I-+&4-83%-FY%
&)()384
- n()8"#N"0.+%/%"0
- n()8"#6%%"0,4+.%$)"#
-F()&:%83%"#,4&-O
l
- n'--B4%"0.4/?,@#-&:)===.+4
&"#)/9)()/?,@)I)===
L ‡-,@%$)U
- JA!U
JNPoq].,+-"0JWev[G.A!g)/\'-
E%)&+$&E=5)HH [)--"08
3%Q^)I?&:%a Al^_/,+4-"0"#bE
%$)./?,@8e*O&,EL2g--E3$= J
GC-)4%a.*/\$=5)HeI%9N.4.
-= g4-%)&+1&4/\"#8-+' 2H"
"HC.()B4;.9.&4.j.// G44-%)
% d4'$8)=&)"7-E.4.3%&4 G$
=I4>44+=/%"0 2NG/\"#
C-38E&e;%%)g."#%"0%
8>3),+"NPs8Q^L^ˆ%a
Xa.4-"0L].4'p'$/?,@ ‚!!*
d+%.k'D<-"0JW.48U‰T-+&48)E
/\-C,@)=.%4-83%"#
34Q^)I-F?&:%a‰
A%aA!)4%34Q o^^ !8)-+&4.-
3j83%"#thI-F?&:%a%%)H‰C-4
‰.H&-,)&!%fH/O-B d"#A!9
Po_%a9%.jHo9%5.!%fH/\()
RRRST/?,@U
P v--/?,@U
- f?,@&E.&4;U
vN58E.&4;4.8
5I,5)F83%u5/)U
‰v9,‰B)
P^
