Động từ nguyên
thể

Quá khứ đơn

Quá khứ phân
từ

Nghĩa

Ví dụ

abode

abode

tồn tại

abided

abided

chịu đựng

He abided in the wilderness for
forty days.

arise

arose

arisen

awake

awoke

awoken

abide

be

bear

was
were

bore

thức dậy
phát sinh
thức
đánh thức

been

thì, là, ở

borne


mang

born

chịu đựng

We arose early on Christmas
morning.

She awoke me at seven.

The food was already on the table.

She was born in London.

sinh,đẻ

become

became

become

trở nên, trở
thành

He has just become a father.

befall


befell

befallen

xảy ra, xảy đến

Should any harm befall me on my
journey, you may open this letter.

began

begun

bắt đầu

The discussion began much later
than expected.

behold

beheld

beheld

nhìn ngắm

The new bridge is an incredible
sight to behold.

bend


bent

bent

begin

cong,
bẻ cong

I bent down and picked up the
coins lying on the road.


beset

bespeak

bid

beset

bespoke

bid

beset

bao quanh,
vây quanh


bespoken

chứng tỏ, cho
thấy

bid

trả giá - đấu
giá

bind

bound

bound

buộc, trói

bleed

bled

bled

chảy máu

blow

blew


blown

break

broke

broken

thổi, bị thổi

đập vỡ

They were beset with foes on
every side.
His letter bespoke his willingness
to help.

She knew she couldn't afford it, so
she didn't bid.

The prisoner was bound hand and
foot.

He bled heavily in the accident.

The letter blew away and I had to
run after it.

The dish fell to the floor and broke.


vỡ

breed

bred

bred

nuôi nấng, dạy
dỗ

bring

brought

brought

mang đến

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

phát thanh

His main income comes from
breeding cattle.


They brought home a small dog.

The tennis championship is
broadcast live to several different
countries.


build

burn

buy

cast

catch

chide

choose

cleave

come

built

built


xây dựng

burnt

burnt

burned

burned

đốt cháy, làm
bỏng

bought

cast

caught

chided
chid

bought

mua

cast

quăng, ném,
liệng, thả


caught

She burnt his old love letters.

I bought my camera from a friend
of mine.

The knight cast the sword far out
into the lake.

bắt, chụp, túm

He caught the last train to London
yesterday.

mắng chửi

She chided him for his bad
manners.

chided
chid

These old houses are built of
stones.

chidden

chose


chosen

clove

cloven

cleft

cleft

cleaved

cleaved

came

come

chọn, lựa chọn

chẻ, bổ

đến

I've chosen Luis a present.

He clove his way through the
crowd to get there on time.


Has she come yet?


cost

crow

cut

cost

cost

đáng giá, phải
trả

The book costs 20 dollars.

crew

crew

gáy (gà)

crowed

crowed

nói bi bô


My cock crows repeatedly in the
morning.

cut

cut

cắt

phân phát
deal

dealt

dealt

giao thiệp

Where did you have your hair cut?

She's used to dealing with difficult
customers.

giải quyết

dig

dive

draw


dream

dug

dug

dived

dived

dove

dove

drew

drawn

dreamed

dreamed

dreamt

dreamt

đào

lặn, lao xuống


vẽ, kéo

mơ

drink

drank

drunk

uống

drive

drove

driven

lái xe

The hole was dug in 30 minutes.

They ran to the pool, dived in, and
swam to the other side.

The children drew pictures of their
families.

I dreamed that I had a baby.


I didn't drink at all while I was
pregnant.

I drove my daughter to school.


dwell

dwelt

dwelt

trú ngụ, ở

She dwelt in remote parts of Asia
for many years.

I ate bread for breakfast this
morning.

eat

ate

eaten

ăn

fall


fell

fallen

ngã, rơi

feed

fed

fed

He fell badly and broke his leg.

cho ăn

I usually feed the neighbour's cat
while she's away.

Never in her life had she felt so
happy.

feel

felt

felt

cảm thấy


fight

fought

fought

chiến đấu

find

found

found

phát hiện, tìm
thấy

flee

fled

fled

chạy trốn

They fought against the South.

I've just found a ten-pound note in
my pocket.


She fled from the room in tears.

He flung the letter into the fire.
fling

flung

flung

quăng, liệng

fly

flew

flown

bay, đi máy
bay

We flew to Paris.

forbear

forbore

forborne

nhịn


He performed so well that I could
hardly forbear from congratulating


him.

forbid

forecast

forbade
forbad

forbidden

forecast

forecast

forecasted

forecasted

Smoking is forbidden in the
cấm, ngăn cấm cinema.

dự đoán, dự
báo


foresee

foresaw

foreseen

thấy trước

forget

forgot

forgotten

quên

forgive

forsake

forgave

forsook

forgiven

forsaken

frozen


I forgot to tell you the news.

tha thứ

ruồng bỏ

He forsook me when I needed him
most.

đông,

froze

get

got

give

gave

given

cho

go

went

gone


đi

gotten

A lot of problems have been
foreseen.

She forgave me for everything
wrong I had done.

freeze

got

Snow has been
forecast for tonight.

làm đông lại

có được

Water freezes to ice at a
temperature of 0°C.

I got a call from Phil last night.

They never gave me a chance.

I went to Paris last summer.



grind

ground

ground

xay, nghiền

grow

grew

grown

lớn lên, phát
triển

hang

hung

hung

treo

hear

heard


heard

nghe thấy

hide

hit

hurt

input

hid

hit

hurt

input

They had ground coffee before
going to work this morning.

Coffee is grown in Vietnam.

Many of his finest pictures are
hung in the National Gallery.

She heard a noise outside.


ẩn, trốn, nấp

She used to hide her diary under
her pillow.

hit

đánh

Teachers are not allowed to hit
their pupils.

hurt

đau, làm đau,
làm tổn
thương

She was badly hurt when he left
her.

input

cung cấp tài
liệu (máy tính
điện tử)

I've spent the morning inputting
datainto the computer.


hidden

keep

kept

kept

giữ

She kept her money in a secret
place while she was alive.

kneel

knelt

knelt

quỳ

She knelt down beside the child.


knit

kneeled

kneeled


knit

knit

knitted

knitted

đan

know

knew

known

biết

lay

laid

laid

đặt, để

led

led


dẫn dắt, lãnh
đạo

learned

learned

learnt

learnt

leave

left

left

lend

lent

lent

cho mượn

lead

learn


They have known each other for
years.

She laid the baby on the bed.

She was the girl who led the
discussion yesterday.

học

I've learned a lot about computers
since I started work here.

rời đi,

He left the house by the back door.

để lại

let

let

let

cho phép, để
cho

lie


lay

lain

nằm

lit

lit

thắp (đèn)

lighted

lighted

soi sáng

light

My granny knitted me some gloves.

He lent me some money.

At last my father let me go out with
my friends.

A cat lay in front of the fire.

He lit his fifth cigarette in half an

hour.


I've just lost my ticket.

lose

lost

lost

mất, làm mất

make

made

made

làm, chế tạo,
sản xuất

He'd made a chocolate cake.

mean

meant

meant


có nghĩa là

What does this word mean?

meet

met

met

gặp

mislay

mislaid

mislaid

để mất, để
thất lạc

misread

misspell

misread

misspelt

hàm ý


misread

đọc nhầm

misspelt

viết sai chính
tả

They met at work.

I seem to have mislaid my pen.

I thought the chemist had misread
my prescription.

He appologized for misspelling my
name.

I mistook your signature and
thought the letter was from
someone else.

mistake

mistook

mistaken


nhầm lẫn

misunderstand

misunderstood

misunderstood

hiểu lầm

He seems to have misunderstood
me.

When a student, he outdid
everyone else in the class.

outdo

outdid

outdone

làm giỏi hơn

outgrow

outgrew

outgrown


lớn nhanh hơn The company outgrew its office
space.


outsell

overcome

overeat

overhang

overhear

overlay

oversee

outsold

overcame

overate

overhung

overheard

overlaid


oversaw

outsold

bán chạy hơn

CDs soon began to outsell records.

vượt qua

Eventually she managed to
overcome her shyness in class.

overeaten

ăn nhiều quá

He overate and became
overweight.

overhung

nhô lên trên,
treo lơ lửng

overcome

overheard

nghe trộm


overlaid

che, phủ lên
trên

overseen

Several large trees overhang the
path.

I overheard a very funny
conversation on the bus this
morning.

The table is overlaid with a
tablecloth.

quan sát

As marketing manager, her job is to
oversee all the company's
advertising.

I missed the train this morning
because I overslept again.

trôm nom

oversleep


overslept

overslept

ngủ quên

overtake

overtook

overtaken

bắt kịp
vượt

Our US sales have now overtaken
our sales in Europe.


xảy ra bất
thình lình
His government was overthrown in
1970.

overthrow

overthrew

overthrown


lật đổ

pay

paid

paid

trả, nộp, thanh I paid the driver with cash.
toán

prove

proved

proved

chứng minh,

proven

chứng tỏ

put

put

put


đặt, để

read

rebuild

read

rebuilt

read

rebuilt

They proved him innocent.

Where have you put the keys?

đọc

Your handwriting is so untidy I
can't read it.

xây dựng lại

The cathedral was completely
rebuilt in 1425.

remake


remade

remade

làm lại

repay

repaid

repaid

hoàn lại tiền

resell

resold

resold

bán lại

retake

retook

retaken

chiếm lại


A French film was remade in
Hollywood as 'Three Men and a
Baby'.

She repaid her mother the loan.

He resold the bike after a long time
of use.

In the battle to retake the village,
over 150 soldiers were killed.


rewrite

rewrote

rewritten

viết lại

She didn't like the letter and
rewrote it.

ride

rode

ridden


cưỡi

I learned to ride a bike when I was
six.

rung chuông

The boss rang to say he would be
back at 4:30.

ring

rang

rung

dậy
rise

rose

risen

lên

The balloon rose gently up into the
air.

mọc


run

say

ran

said

run

said

chạy

They boy ran away when he saw
his father.

nói

She said goodbye to all her friends
and left.

nhìn thấy
see

saw

seen

gặp


I saw an old friend on the way
home yesterday.

hiểu

seek

sought

sought

tìm kiếm

sell

sold

sold

bán

He has been seeking a job for
years.

I sold him my car for $1,000


send


sent

sent

gửi

shake

shook

shaken

rung, lắc

shine

shone

shone

chiếu sáng

shoot

shot

shot

bắn


chỉ ra
show

showed

shown

cho xem

I sent it by sea.

The explosion shook buildings for
miles around.

The sun shone all afternoon.

She was shot three times in the
head.

On this map, urban areas are
shown in grey.

chiếu

shut

sing

shut


sang

shut

sung

đóng

Mary shut her book and put it
down on the table.

hát

She sang her baby to sleep every
night.

The Titanic was a passenger ship
which sank in 1912.

sink

sank

sunk

chìm

sit

sat


sat

ngồi

sleep

slept

slept

ngủ

slide

slid

slid

trượt, lướt

He came and sat down next to me.

I slept late on Sunday morning.

He had slid on the floor before


going out with his friends.


smell

smelt

ngửi, đánh hơi

Humans can't smell as well as
dogs.

sowed

gieo trồng

Sow the seeds in pots.

sown

gieo rắc

spoken

nói

sped

sped

di chuyển
nhanh,


speeded

speeded

smelt

sow

sowed

speak

spoke

speed

spell

spend

spill

spoil

spelled

spelled

spelt


speltl

spent

spent

spilled

spilled

spilt

spilt

spoiled

spoiled

spoilt

spoilt

English is spoken in America.

The train sped along at over 120
miles per hour.

làm tăng tốc
độ


đánh vần, viết
vần

tiêu xài

He spelt out his name quickly and
ran away.

Money should be spent in a right
way.

I spilt coffee on my silk shirt.
tràn, đổ ra

làm hỏng

The oil spill has spoilt the whole
beautiful coastline.


spread

spring

spread

sprang

spread


sprung

lan tràn

The fire spread very rapidly
because of the strong wind.

lan truyền

chảy (nước)

I sprang out of bed to answer the
door.

bật lên, nảy ra

Stand still and be quiet!
stand

stood

stood

đứng

The number of cars which are
stolen every year has risen.

steal


stole

stolen

trộm

stick

stuck

stuck

ghim vào, đính He stuck up a notice on the board.
vào

sting

strike

stung

struck

stung

struck

châm

I got stung by a bee yesterday.


đốt

đánh, đập,
điểm

Have you ever been struck by
lightning?

đình công

swear

swore

sworn

tuyên thệ

She swore that she didn't know
what had happened to the money.


sweep

swell

swept

swelled


swept

swelled
swollen

quét

sưng, phồng

When I came she was sweeping
the floor.

Her toe swelled quickly and really
hurt.

I swam two miles this morning.
swim

swam

swum

bơi

Who taught you to cook?
teach

taught


taught

dạy

tear

tore

torn

xé, rách

tell

told

told

kể, bảo

think

throw

thought

threw

thought


thrown

I tore my skirt on the chair as I
stood up.

I told her to go home.

nghĩ, suy nghĩ

Salmon used to be thought
expensive.

ném

She threw herself into a chair,
exhausted.


undercut

undergo

undercut

underwent

undercut

undergone


ra giá thấp
hơn

kinh qua
trải qua

They claim to undercut their
competitors by at least 5%.

She underwent an operation last
year.

nằm dưới
underlie

underlay

underlain

Careful planning underlies all our
là nền tảng, cơ decisions.
sở

underpay

underpaid

underpaid

trả lương thấp


undersell

undersold

undersold

bán rẻ hơn

understand

understood

understood

hiểu

thực thi

undertake

undertook

undertaken

underwrite

underwrote

underwritten


woke

woken

thức giấc

waked

waked

đánh thức

wear

worn

worn

mặc

wed

wed

wed

kết hôn

wake


đảm nhiệm
bảo hiểm

Many workers are now underpaid.

A big supermarket can usually
undersell a small local store.

My wife doesn't understand me.

Students are required to undertake
simple experiments.

His bank underwrote this event.

tài trợ
I woke up with a headache.

He wears glasses for reading.

The couple eventually wed after an
eighteen-year engagement.


wet

wedded

wedded


wet

wet

wetted

wetted

làm ẩm

win

won

won

chiến thắng

write

wrote

written

viết

He wetted his children's clothes.

Which year was it that Italy won

the World Cup?

I wrote my sister a letter.