Cách đọc dấu nhấn trong tiếng Anh
@ Dấu nhấn liền trước những âm:
- -ity: ab`ility, possib`ility, simpl`icity, compl`exity
- -ety: so`ciety, an`xiety
- -ic, -ics: el`ectric, phon`etic, athl`etics [ngoại lệ: p`olitic, c`atholic,
`Arabic]
- -ical: hist`orical, el`ectrical, ecom`omical, id`entical
- -ive: im`pressive, pos`sessive [ngoại lệ: `adjective, `transitive,
in`transitive, `positive]
- -ative: pred`icative, caus`ative, sup`erlative
- -able: c`ountable, recogn`izable [ngoại lệ: `honorable,
`comfortable, `miserable, `admirable, `valuable, in`exorable]
- -ible: compre`hensible, indefensible
- -tion, -tional: demonstr`ation, dict`ation, cond`itional, educ`ational
- -sion, -sional: prof`ession, impr`ession, occ`asional.
- -y (2 phụ âm): h`appy, b`usy
- -eous, -uous: cour`ageous, stimult`aneous, cont`inuous, v`irtuous
@ Nhấn âm thứ 3 đếm từ cuối chữ:
- -ate: c`oncentrate, `execrate, g`enerate
- -tude: gr`attitude, s`olitude, `attitude.
- -ogy: physic`ology, ge`ology (địa chất học), phon`ology,
phren`ology, phyc`ology.
- -sophy: phil`osophy
- -aphy: bi`ography, phot`ography, autobi`ography
- -metry: ge`ometry, phot`ometry
- -nomy: ec`onomy, physi`ognomy
@ Dấu nhấn thường ở âm cuối cùa nhửng từ tận cùng bằng:
- -ade: lemon`ade, promen`ade
- -ee: train`ee, pay`ee, disagr`ee, employ`ee, guarant`ee
- -eer: volunt`eer, pion`eer
- -ese: Vietnam`ese, Chin`ese, Japan`ese

- -ette: usher`ette, cigar`ette, silh`ouette (“h” câm), statu`ette.
- -esque: statu`esque, picar`esque, pictur`esque [“que” câm, nhấn
“es”]
- -oo: bamb`oo, shamp`oo
- -oon: typh`oon, sal`oon
@ Danh từ kép: nhấn ở yếu tố thứ nhất của danh từ
- `Noun-Noun: cl`assroom, t`eapot
- `Noun + Noun: `apple tree, `fountain pen
- `Gerund (V-ing) + Noun: wr`iting paper, sw`imming pool
@ Tên Người: nhấn tên
Ex: Miss `White, Ms `Young, Dr. `Harmon
@ Giới từ + Danh Từ: nhấn danh từ đi sau
Ex: on `time, by `bus, in the `house
@ Tính từ sở hữu + Danh từ: nhấn danh từ
Ex: my `friend, his `house, our `garden
@ Trong câu có trợ động từ (động từ khuyết thiếu, Be, Have,
Do): nhấn động từ chính cùa câu
Ex: I can `go; Jane is `singing; He has `done it.
@ Tinh từ + Danh từ: nhấn danh từ
Ex: long `road, unhappy `person, pretty `girl
Phân biệt:
- `White House (Nhà Trắng) ~ white `house (căn nhà màu trắng)
- `bluebird (con sáo) ~ blue `bird (con chim màu xanh)
- ‘greenhouse (nhà kiếng) ~ green `house (căn nhà màu xanh)
Note: Các nguyên tắc này rất dài và hơi khó nhớ. Theo mình nghĩ
thì nên đọc qua 1,2 lần, nhớ được bao nhêu thì nhớ. Quan trong nhất
là practice với các ví dụ.
- Đọc ra tiếng để chính mình nghe được từ mình nói
- thử nhấn 2,3 cách khác nhau
- Bảo đảm khi bạn nhấn = cách khác thì nghe sẽ kỳ cục lắm

- đọc đi đọc lại từ = cách nhấn đúng (2,3 lần, hoặc nhiều hơn củng
được, kô bắt buộc)
- lần sau làm bài hoặc tìm dấu nhấn: đọc to vừa phải (kô cho hàng
xóm copy , và kô gây chú ý), thử nhấn 2,3 cách, chọn cách nghe
thuận tai nhất mà xài
- nhưng mà cũng phải nhớ các ngoại lệ, đọc đi đọc lại các ngoại lệ
nhiều lần, ghi nhớ.
- bảo đảm bạn sẽ thành công ít nhất 90%, nếu kô tin thì thử lật từ
điển ra, chọn 1 từ bất kỳ và tìm dấu nhấn
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
*+&!,,!!
   '
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2
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C<117C5
!&CDCD!&1!
CDCD!
$%CDCD'!!CD
!&,+!(CD:

K,,,%
 L M N O . P Q R 'LMNO.PQRL'LLLLMLN
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;K%-N/01234
SA88A=70C6J80=2@A56<=73?A50J87@<1B
!!
(E
$!,1$(!>)
>8!$(CD($(
& $( !(( ' !!(!

(+!$((CD>
&!$!&
!  !   $  (  F  CD   !&    !  (!  !
CD$(&
'!G'>!,!(
!((H!'!!A
70B567D0330G70=B0=3@71567T?73I<=3J78<@ 
$!'0*->I!'$1&
(  &  !    !!      (!  !  &
!      1  '  !  (!  (    J    !
6!JK(!'(!'2
      !    (  '      '
JK(!6! &(', &

6!>'(!&&
'! 6!(L
 6!  > ! I! ' &
!    '  JK  (!    !    L    
((
      !'(>'I'!
! 8$0-*>
!&3M0 >0-M0-0>*3

 .(!&&':

 +!(!'!:

 <'(!&?+!!'&:

 $(!((!:


  7@1A57  70C6  37=57=C7:  J7GA==A=G  03  36<@=:  3<  5605  567
/70=A=G350>356730/7% 
N('! &
Lan has……………………………………………………………………………
1!(!! >!!(
Aer…………………………………………………………………………………
1!!!!,>!(G1
While………………………………………………………………………………
.(!&9.:
When………………………………………………………………………………
.8!!!
I heard………………………………………………………………………………
#6!&!
He saw………………………………………………………………………………
(110=G7567@<1B35</027C</D875737=57=C7%
*,BB!B'B(B!B!

-B$BB!B!B!B!(B,B(

,",,
I. Chuyển các câu sau sang câu gián ếp:
 .4;<%!!(?

 <@>%!(>?.!

 <%&'?.4!

 @&!'?..


 <>%(!$%,?.

# O(!>!('?.9!

* <.!>!!?.6

- <%'(K&(?.!'

0 .;<%!>.?

3 .4><H%!K>%'?

II. Chuyển các câu sau sang câu gián ếp:
.><$%((!!?

1!><$(!?

.><$!&!!?

1!><$%(!,?

6!><+%!?

#.><6!&?

*1!><$!&?

-.><$!&&!&?

06!><+&P(?


31!><$'&?

.><$!?

6!><+%J'?

.><$%FE!&&?

III. Chuyển các câu sau sang câu trực ếp:
 

.!%((!!!

1!!!!!,

1!!!(K!,

.!!!!!

1!!(!&

#6!!(!

*1!!!!&!

-.!!&!

06!!!&!)


3.!!('

1!!!!

.!!(E!&

6!!(&!

IV. Chuyển các câu sau sang câu gián ếp:
<$'(>$ >?!

<$%!$%!((?>!

<$%!!(!'>?.

<$%,L&('!,>?!

<$& ,>?1

#<$%! ,$%&J(?>.

*.;<+!%.!!(:?

-<$%(A4(%(>?!

0<$!!>?!.

3<H%!?

V. Chuyển các câu sau sang câu gián ếp:

<.&(':?!!

<(1':?!!

<4$!((:?!

<+!'$!!E:?!!

<4$(:?!!

#<!!>.:?!

*<(>.:?!

-<((!)>4:?!!4

0<+.(:?!!

3<!,@:?!!

VI. Chuyển các câu sau sang câu gián ếp:
<+!&:?!!

<+!(!:?!!

<.(!:?!!

<.(!2:?!!

<+!:?!!


#<+!,>.:?!

*<.(!&('!:?!

-<+!!!(!:?!

0<+!(!$:?!

3<+!%%:?!

VI. Chuyển các câu sau sang câu gián ếp:
<$'!K'>$%>=Q:6!A?!CD

<1>$%'(R!?!C(D

<!>%>$(&?!C'D

<$%!N&((?!CD

<%';%&!(!&?!CD

#<$%!%!!?!CD

*<%(>!>%!?!CD

-<H>&2(?!CD

0<$'$!,>$%!(!(?!CD


3<4!'(/,E,&?!CD

.><$%((!!?

1!><$(!,?

1!><6!(,?

.><$!&!!?

1!><$!&?

#6!><+%!?

*1!><6!&?

-.><$&!?

06!><+&!)?
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3.><$%'?
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1!><$!?

.><$%E!&?

6!><+%&!?

7@1A57567F<88<@A=GD6103735<C17057BA17C53D77C60336<@=A=5677U0/D87%
4>!%((!!!!!4;$%(>(!!!

.!%((!!!
SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
1!!!!!,
SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
1!!!(K!,
SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
.!!!!!
SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
1!!(!&
SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
#6!!(!
SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
*1!!!!&!
SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
-.!!&!
SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
06!!!&!)
SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
3.!!('
SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
1!!!!
SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
.!!(E!&
SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
6!!(&!
SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
A17C50=B=BA17C5D77C6
A17C50=B=BA17C5D77C6
.><$%((!!?
1!><$(!,?

1!><6!(,?
.><$!&!!?
1!><$!&?
#6!><+%!?
*1!><6!&?
-.><$&!?
06!><+&!)?
3.><$%'?
1!><$!?
.><$%E!&?
6!><+%&!?
A17C50=B=BA17C5D77C6
.!%((!!!
1!!!!!
.!!!!
1!!((!,
6!!(!
#.!!!&!
*1!!!(!
&
-.!!&!&
06!!!!&P(
31!!!'&
.!!!
6!!(J'
.!(FE!&&
REPORTED SPEECH
I. Change the following sentences into indirect sentences:
<$%,>?6&


<1$(%>?.

<$!:?!!

<$%@>?!

<$%,'!2>?!!

#<6! (,>?$!!

*<$%!$!&!>?!

-<!!!,?1!

0<$!!!!J?!

3<$!% !"#$#%$%(%(?!

6!,<'&(*33033?

II. Change the following sentences into indirect sentences:
<+!:?!

<(':?!!

<+!:?!!

<$!:?!

<+!!!&:?!T


#<((!U&:?!

*<+!!&:?!!

-<+!!:?!'!!

0<+!%!:?$!!'

3<+!(!&:?..

III. Change the following sentences into indirect sentences:
<P?

<!'!:?!

<R!!' (!&

<%)*"+"+&,&!>?!!

<$!!'$(>?!

#<@>%!>?!('

*<+!%:?6

-<$%!K!?!

0<$ ,$/(!


3<+!%,>4>'!!(>?$

IV. Change the following sentences into indirect sentences:
<='&)01?!T

<H(!&#&#C)VWX!B!YWX!D?!

<$%&!&23(1!

<$&!4## 5 :?$!
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