CÁC DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT CỦA CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
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CÁC DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT CỦA CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
1/ Dạng nhờ bảo: ( Causative form) “ Have / Get/ make”
Active: S + have + O (người) + bare infinitive + O (người/ vật)
Passive: S + have + O (vật) + Vp2 + ( by O người )
Ex: - I had him repair my bicycle yesterday.
I had my bicycle repaired (by him) yesterday.
Active: S + get + O (người) + to infinitive + O (vật)
Passive: S + get + O (vật) + Vp2 + (by O người )
Ex: - I get her to make some coffee.
I get some coffee made (by her).
Active: S + make + O (người) + bare infinitive + O2 (người/ vật)
Passive: S + be made + to infinitive + O2 + ( by O người )
Ex: - He makes this boy clean the car.
The boy is made to clean the car.
2/ Động từ chỉ giác quan: (see/ watch/ hear )
Active: S + verb + O + bare infinitive / V-ing +
Passive: S (O
A
) + be + Vp2 + to infinitive/ V-ing +
Ex: - They saw her come in.
She was seen to come in.
3/ Động từ chỉ ý kiến: (say/ think/ believe/ report/ )
Active: S + verb + That + clause ( S2 + V2 + O2)
Passive: * It + be + Vp2 + that + clause
* S2 + be + Vp2 + to infinitive
to have Vp2
Ex:
- People say that he is a famous doctor.
It is said that he is a famous doctor.
He is said to be a famous doctor.
- They thought that Mary had gone away
Marry was thought to have gone away.
It was thought that Marry had gone away.
4/ Câu mệnh lệnh:
a/ Active: Verb + O +
Passive: Let + O + be Vp2 +
Ex: write your name here.
Let your name be written here.
b/ S + let + O(người) + do + something
S(O) + be + let + to do something.
S(O) + be + allowed + to do something.
Ex: He let me go out
I was let to go out
I was allowed to go out.
