ENGLISH FOR GARMENT TECHNOLOGY - Lesson 4 - Clothing and Accessories
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3/5/2015
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LOGO
ENGLISH FOR GARMENT TECHNOLOGY
Dr. Nguyen Tuan Anh
Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education
Faculty of Garment Technology and Fashion
February, 2015
Definitions
Classification
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2
3
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Functions
Life cycle
Contents
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Clothing history
When early people realized they needed more than
their own hair and skin to protect them from the
weather, they looked around to see what was
available. People lived in a cold climate, saw animals
with skins that kept them warm. They hunted these
animals for food and used the fur to cover their body.
Once they started to hunt they used the skin of
animals as clothes. This skin when continuously used
becomes harder and made difficult for them to hunt.
For this purpose he started to treat the skin to
preserve its softness. Later the bones of animals
were used as needle and nerves were used as thread
to stitch the hides.
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Clothing history
Ancient people used grasses, reeds, leaves
and stems to cover their body. He also
learned to spin the fiber, convert it into yarn
and these yarns are interlaced to form a
cloth.
Flax and wool were the first of the fiber to
be used because they were easier to twist
into yarn than cotton. They also used the
hair of animals as bed, in due course, these
hair tangled with each other and formed as
a fabric. This method is only followed while
making felt cloth.
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Purposes (functions) of clothing
Clothing is used to cover the body, to make you feel more
attractive, and to communicate with others.
People wear clothes for many different reasons. Some of
these reasons are physical. You wear clothes for comfort and
protection. Others are for psychological and social reasons.
Clothes give you self-confidence and express your
personality. Clothes also help you identify with other people.
Protection
(bảo vệ)
Safety
(an toàn)
Modesty
(cảm nhận)
Identification
(nhận diện)
Uniforms
(đồng nhất)
Decoration
(trang trí)
Status
(địa vị)
Styles and colors
(kiểu dáng màu sắc)
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Clothing materials
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Types of clothes
Shirt [∫ə:t]: Áo sơ mi
men’s shirt women’s shirt, T-shirt, polo-shirt
Blouse [blauz]: Áo cánh blouse jacket (blouson)
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Types of clothes
Coat [kout]:
Áo choàng
Suits [sju:t]:
Bộ com lê
(đồng bộ, chất liệu)
Dress [dres]:
Áo đầm
(thân trên liền váy)
Jacket ['dʒækit]:
Áo khoác
(thời trang, bảo vê)
Sweater ['swetə]
Áo len dài tay
Jumper ['dʒʌmpə]
Áo ngoài chui đầu
Pullover ['pulouvə]
Áo len chui đầu
Pyjamas
[pə'dʒɑ:məz]
Quần áo ngủ
Cardigan ['kɑ:digən]
Áo khoác nhẹ (đan)
Tunics [' ['tju:nik]
Áo chẽn
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Types of clothes
Pants [pænts] (Mỹ):
Trousers ['trauzəz]
Quần
Skirt [skə:t]: VáyShorts [∫ɔ:ts]: Quần soóc (qua đầu gối)
Jeans [dʒi:nz]:
Quần vải bông dày
Vest [∫ə:t]: Áo ghi lê Veston (men)
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Types of footwear
Boots [bu:ts] ủng
Shoes [∫u:z] giày
Sandals ['sændl] dép có quai
Slippers ['slipə] dép lê
Clogs [klɔg] guốc
Sneakers ['sni:kə] giày thể thao (đế mềm)
Pumps [pʌmp] giày cao gót
Loafers ['loufə] giày đi dạo
Flats [flæt] giày đế bằng (đế thấp)
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Clothing accessories
Handbag
'hændbæg
Belt
belt
Casual
shoes
'kæʒjuəl
ʃu:z
Boots
bu:t
Glasses
glɑ:siz
Sunglasses
sʌnglɑ:siz
Scarf
skɑ:f
Wallet
'wɔlit
Bracelets
breislit
Jewelry 'ʤu:əlri
Watch
wɔ:tf
Earrings
'iəriη
Necklaces
'neklis
Bow
baʊ
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Clothing accessories
Hand fans
hænd fæn
Parasols, umbrella
‘pærəsɔl ʌm'brelə
Canes
‘kæn
Cap
‘kæp
Hat
‘hæt
Bonnet
bɒnɪt
Hijab
hɪdʒæb
Turban
ˈtə:bən
Backpack
'bækpæk
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Clothing accessories
Gloves
ɡlʌv
Socks
ˈsɑːk
Stockings
'stɔkiη
Pantyhose
'pæntihous
Bra, corset
brɑ: ‘kɔ:sət
Lingerie
'lænʒəri
Panties
'pænti:z
Men
underwear
'ʌndəweə
Handkerchief
'hæɳkətʃif
Tie, cravat
tai krə'væt
Muff mʌf
Fingerless gloves
'fiηgəlis ɡlʌv
Ear muffs
iə mʌfz
Mitten 'mitn
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Recycle clothes
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Recycle clothes
How to recycle your clothes
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Talk about clothes
Translate this paragraph into English
Áo dài là loại trang phục truyền thống
của Việt Nam, che thân người từ cổ đến
hoặc quá đầu gối, dành cho cả nam lẫn nữ.
Áo dài thường được mặc vào các dịp lễ
hội trang trọng, hoặc nữ sinh mặc khi đi
học. Chưa có một văn bản nào quy định áo
dài chính thức là quốc phục của phụ nữ
Việt Nam. Thế nhưng trong thực tế, hễ nói
đến phụ nữ Việt Nam thì không thể không
nói đến áo dài. Đến nỗi nó trở thành một từ
riêng của tiếng Anh vì họ không thể dùng
hai từ có sẵn: áo và dài để dịch.
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Q & A
(1) Clothes are mainly used to
(a) cover the body
(b) attractive
(c) comfort and protection
(d) identity
(2) Cotton plant is
(a) lengthy
(b) shallow
(c) bushy
(d) hard
(3) The silk fiber is invented by
(a) Egyptian
(b) Japanese
(c) Indian
(d) Chinese
(4) Synthetic yarns are
introduced in this century.
(a) 10th
(b) 20th
(c) 16th
(d) 19th
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Q & A
(5) Artificial silk is
(a) rayon
(b) polyester
(c) acrylic
(d) acetate
(6) Spun yarns are
(a) smooth
(b) lustrous
(c) dull
(d) cool
(7) Filamentous yarns are
a) smooth
(b) dull
(c) soft
(d) short
(8) Spinning of yarn means
(a) denier
(b) twisting
(c) Tex
(d) pulling
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Q & A
(9) Warp yarns are
(a) weaker
(b) stronger
(c) single yarn
(d) textured yarns
(10) Weft yarns are
(a) parallel to selvedge
(b) stronger
(c) perpendicular to selvedge
(d) plain yarns
(11) A length of measuring
tape is.
(a) 40”
(b) 120”
(c) 90”
(d) 60”
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At the end of this lesson
