bài giảng introduction to tourism
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• Học phần: Nhập môn Du lịch
• Số tín chỉ: 2
• Giảng viên: Phạm Thị Hải Trang
• Lớp: 53DL 1,2
Lesson 1
Introduction to Tourism
Tourism in Perspective
• Understand what tourism is
and its many definitions
• Learn the components of tourism and tourism
management.
• Examine the various approaches
to studying tourism
• Appreciate how important this industry is to the
economy of the world and of many countries
• Know the benefits and costs
of tourism.
• Visitor/ Tourist
• Host Community/ Host Community
Government
• Inbound Tourism/ Outbound Tourism
• Internal Tourism/ National Tourism/
WTO Definition of Tourism
Tourism comprises the activities of persons
traveling to and staying in places outside
their usual environment for not more than
one consecutive year for leisure, business
and other purposes.
Vietnam Definition of Tourism
Tourism means activities connected with trips
taken by people outside their habitual residences
aimed at satisfying their needs for sightseeing,
discovering, leisure, or recreation in a certain
period of time.
Law on Tourism
Classification of Travelers
(1) Tourists in international technical definitions.
(2) Excursionists in international technical definitions.
(3) Travelers whose trips are shorter than those that
qualify for travel and tourism; e.g., under 50 miles (80
km) from home.
(4) Students traveling between home and school only
other travel of students is within scope of travel and
tourism.
(5) All persons moving to a new place of residence
including all one-way travelers, such as emigrants,
immigrants, refugees, domestic migrants, and
nomads.
4 groups that contribute to the success of
tourism
• The tourist
• The business providing tourist goods and services
• The government of the host community or area
• The host community
Components of tourism and tourism management
Components of tourism and tourism
management
• 1. The tourist
• 2. Natural Resources and Environment
• 3. The Built Environment
• 4. Operating Sectors of the Tourism Industry
• 5.Spirit of Hospitality
• 6. Planning, Development, promotion, and Catalyst
Organizations
• 7. The important of intergrated/ collaborative planning
and Development.
• 8. The process, activities, and outcomes of tourism.
• 9. Career in tourism
Basic approaches to the study of tourism
• 1. Institutional
• 2. Product
• 3. Historical
• 4. Managerial
• 5. Economic
• 6. Sociological
• 7. Geographical
• 8. Interdisciplinary
• 9. The system
Economic importance of
travel and tourism
ARRIVALS PER REGION
(2008)
Five main regions
• Europe (53%)
• Asia-Pacific (22%)
• Americas (16%)
• Middle East (6%)
• Africa (5%)
Source: WTO
Benefits and costs of tourism
Economic Benefits of Tourism
• Provides employment opportunities, Generates
foreign exchange, Increases Incomes, GNP,
Develops on existing infrastructure, helps
stimulate local commerce and industry. Develops
local products and resources , Increases governmental
revenues.
• Broadens educational and cultural
horizons
• Improves quality of life
• Reinforces preservation of heritage
and tradition
• Justifies environmental protection and
improvement
• Provide employment related to art
Social Benefits of Tourism
• Provides potential local tourist &
recreational facilities
• Breaks down language, sociocultural, class,
racial, political, and religious barriers
• Creates a favorable worldwide image for a
destination
• Promotes a global community
• Promotes international understanding and
peace.
Cultural Benefits of Tourism
• Develops excess demand
• Creates difficulties of seasonality
• Causes inflation
• Can result in unbalanced economic
development
• Increases vulnerability to economic and
political changes.
Costs of Tourism
- Economic
Creates social problems, Degrades the natural
physical environment and creates pollution
Degrades the cultural environment
Threatens family structure, Commercializes culture,
religion,
and the arts
Creates misunderstanding,Creates conflicts in the
host society
Contributes to disease, economic fluctuation, and
transportation problems.
Costs of Tourism
- Social
Lesson 2
Tourism through the Ages
• human travel on both sea and land.
• mass travel today.
• Learn about some of the great travelers
• travel motivations, economic conditions, political
situations, attractions, and tourist facilities during the
time of the Roman Empire and that of today.
Tourism Timelines
c. BCE 3000
AD 1500
AD 1950
AD 2000
Early modern
tourism
Contemporary
tourism
Pre-Modern Tourism
MODERN TOURISM
PRE-MODERN TOURISM
• Mesopotamia
• Egypt and Indus Valley
• Ancient Greece
• Ancient Rome
• The Dark Ages
• The Middle Ages
Mesopotamia
“Cradle of Civilization”
Egypt & Indus Valley
• Earliest
evidence of
pleasure tourism
• Religious &
ceremonial
tourists
Ancient Greece
• Olympic Games (776 BC)
• The first sport & event
tourism
• Formation of tourist
resorts
• Limited & difficult
transportation and
accommodation
• For small elite
