Quan hệ của Ấn Độ với Đông Á sau chiến
tranh lạnh

Nguyễn Trường Sơn

Trường Đại học Khoa học Xã hội và Nhân văn
Luận văn ThS Chuyên ngành: Lịch sử thế giới cận đại và hiện đại
Mã số 62 22 50 05
Người hướng dẫn: PGS. Nguyễn Quốc Hùng
Năm bảo vệ: 2013


Abstract. Khái quát những tiền đề của việc điều chỉnh quan hệ đối ngoại của Ấn Độ
với Đông Á từ sau khi Chiến tranh lạnh kết thúc như: mối liên hệ lịch sử, văn hoá và
an ninh của Ấn Độ với Đông Á; quan hệ của Ấn Độ với Đông Á giai đoạn 1947-1991;
bối cảnh quốc tế và khu vực sau Chiến tranh lạnh cũng như nhu cầu phát triển và đảm
bảo an ninh của Ấn Độ trong bối cảnh mới. Khái quát về chính sách đối ngoại của Ấn
Độ giai đoạn 1947-1991 và các điều chỉnh chủ yếu của nó sau Chiến tranh lạnh; trình
bày một cách hệ thống và những nét cơ bản về các giai đoạn, nội dung, mục tiêu cũng
như hướng tiếp cận của Chính sách hướng Đông của Ấn Độ; tập trung vào quan hệ
của Ấn Độ với ba chủ thể chính của Đông Á là Đông Nam Á (ASEAN), Trung Quốc
và Nhật Bản giai đoạn 1991-2012 trên các mặt: chính trị - an ninh, kinh tế, thương mại
- đầu tư và một số lĩnh vực khác. Ngoài ra, còn đề cập đến quan hệ Ấn Độ – Việt Nam
trong tổng quan Chính sách hướng Đông của Ấn Độ. Đưa ra những nhận xét và đánh
giá chung về quan hệ của Ấn Độ với Đông Á từ năm 1991 đến nay: các thành tựu –
hạn chế, đặc điểm, thuận lợi - khó khăn cùng xu hướng, triển vọng của mối quan hệ
này.

Keywords. Lịch sử thế giới; Lịch sử Ấn Độ; Chiến tranh lạnh; Quan hệ quốc tế; Đông
Á.

ii
MỤC LỤC

Trang
Trang phụ bìa

Lời cam đoan
I
Mục lục
II
Các thuật ngữ viết tắt
V
Danh mục các bản đồ
VII
Danh mục các bảng biểu
VIII
MỞ ĐẦU
1
1.
Lý do chọn đề tài
1
2.
Lịch sử nghiên cứu vấn đề

4
3.
Đối tượng và phạm vi nghiên cứu
19
4.
Nguồn tư liệu và phương pháp nghiên cứu
21
5.
Đóng góp của luận án
22
6.
Bố cục của luận án
23
Chƣơng 1.
NHỮNG TIỀN ĐỀ CỦA VIỆC ĐIỀU CHỈNH QUAN HỆ
CỦA ẤN ĐỘ VỚI ĐÔNG Á SAU CHIẾN TRANH LẠNH
24
1.1.
Mối liên hệ về lịch sử, văn hóa và an ninh giữa Ấn Độ với
Đông Á
24
1.2.
Quan hệ của Ấn Độ với Đông Á giai đoạn 1947-1991
31
1.2.1.
Quan hệ Ấn Độ - Đông Nam Á
32
1.2.2.
Quan hệ Ấn Độ - Trung Quốc
34

1.2.3.
Quan hệ Ấn Độ - Nhật Bản
37
1.3.
Bối cảnh quốc tế và khu vực sau Chiến tranh lạnh
40
1.3.1.
Trật tự hai cực tan rã và xu thế phát triển của thế giới
40
1.3.2.
Sự nổi lên của khu vực Đông Á và điều chỉnh chính sách của
các nước lớn
43
1.3.3.
Tình hình không ổn định ở Nam Á và sự phát triển ít hiệu quả
của SAARC
48
1.4.
Nhu cầu phát triển và đảm bảo an ninh của Ấn Độ trong bối
cảnh mới
53
1.4.1.
Nhu cầu phát triển kinh tế và hội nhập Đông Á
53




iii
1.4.2.

Tăng cường vai trò tại khu vực châu Á – Thái Bình Dương
59
1.4.3.
Thúc đẩy sự phát triển của vùng Đông Bắc Ấn Độ
61

Tiểu kết
65
Chƣơng 2.
QUAN HỆ CỦA ẤN ĐỘ VỚI ĐÔNG Á SAU CHIẾN
TRANH LẠNH
66
2.1.
Sự điều chỉnh chính sách của Ấn Độ với Đông Á
66
2.1.1.
Chính sách đối ngoại của Ấn Độ trong Chiến tranh lạnh
66
2.1.2.
Những điều chỉnh chủ yếu trong Chính sách đối ngoại của Ấn
Độ sau Chiến tranh lạnh
68
2.1.3.
Đông Á trong chính sách đối ngoại của Ấn Độ
71
2.1.4.
Chính sách hướng Đông của Ấn Độ
74
2.2.
Quan hệ của Ấn Độ với Đông Á giai đoạn 1991-2012

79
2.2.1.
Quan hệ Ấn Độ - Đông Nam Á
79
2.2.1.1.
Lĩnh vực chính trị - an ninh
79
2.2.1.2.
Lĩnh vực kinh tế, thương mại và đầu tư
86
2.2.1.3.
Các lĩnh vực khác
91
2.2.2.
Quan hệ Ấn Độ - Trung Quốc
94
2.2.2.1.
Lĩnh vực chính trị - an ninh
94
2.2.2.2.
Lĩnh vực kinh tế, thương mại và đầu tư
98
2.2.2.3.
Các lĩnh vực khác
101
2.2.3.
Quan hệ Ấn Độ - Nhật Bản
103
2.2.3.1.
Lĩnh vực chính trị - an ninh

103
2.2.3.2.
Lĩnh vực kinh tế, thương mại và đầu tư
108
2.2.3.3.
Các lĩnh vực khác
115
2.3.
Quan hệ Ấn Độ - Việt Nam trong Chính sách hƣớng Đông
của Ấn Độ
117

Tiểu kết
127
Chƣơng 3.
MỘT SỐ NHẬN XÉT VỀ QUAN HỆ CỦA ẤN ĐỘ VỚI
ĐÔNG Á SAU CHIẾN TRANH LẠNH
128
3.1.
Thành tựu và hạn chế trong quan hệ của Ấn Độ với Đông Á
128
3.1.1.
Các thành tựu chính
128
3.1.2.
Các mặt hạn chế
134





iv
3.2.
Một số đặc điểm trong quan hệ của Ấn Độ với Đông Á
136
3.2.1.
Quan hệ với Đông Á đóng vai trò đặc biệt quan trọng trong tổng
thể chính sách đối ngoại của Ấn Độ sau Chiến tranh lạnh
136
3.2.2.
ASEAN là điểm khởi đầu và đóng vai trò trung tâm trong Chính
sách hướng Đông của Ấn Độ
138
3.2.3.
Sự đan xen giữa hợp tác và cạnh tranh trong quan hệ của Ấn Độ
với Trung Quốc, Nhật Bản
141
3.2.4.
Ấn Độ ngày càng đóng vai trò tích cực trong định hình cấu trúc
an ninh ở châu Á – Thái Bình Dương
144
3.3.
Thuận lợi và thách thức trong việc thúc đẩy quan hệ Ấn Độ -
Đông Á
147
3.3.1.
Các yếu tố lợi ích căn bản thúc đẩy quan hệ Ấn Độ - Đông Á
147
3.3.2.
Các thách thức

152
3.3.2.1.
Vấn đề biên giới Ấn Độ – Trung Quốc
152
3.3.2.2.
Cạnh tranh trên Ấn Độ Dương giữa Ấn Độ và Trung Quốc
154
3.3.2.3.
Quan hệ Trung Quốc – Pakistan
157
3.4.
Triển vọng của quan hệ Ấn Độ - Đông Á
159

Tiểu kết
165
KẾT LUẬN
167
DANH MỤC CÔNG TRÌNH KHOA HỌC CỦA TÁC GIẢ LIÊN QUAN
ĐẾN LUẬN ÁN
170
TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO
171
PHỤ LỤC
192











171
TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO

Tiếng Việt
1. Cúc - 
Tạp chí Cộng sản điện tử, 16/10/2011,
/>Traodoi/2011/13249/Viet-Nam-An-Do-Huu-nghi-hop-tac-va-phat-trien.aspx
2.         Tạp chí
cộng sản (4), tr. 63-67.
3. Will Durant (1971), Lịch sử văn minh Ấn Độ
4. Hà - 
       Báo Công thương điện tử,
11/10/2011, />do-huong-den-7-ty-usd-kim-ngach-thuong-mai-song-phuong-vao-nam-
2015.htm
5. 
Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Quốc tế (52), tr. 46-51.
6. Hoàng  
Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Quốc tế (57), tr. 71-
81.
7. Hùng  
Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Quốc tế (28), tr. 9-15.
8. (200
- Ba mươi năm quan hệ Việt Nam - Ấn
Độ: Nhìn lại và Triển vọng (1972-2002)-
6/1/2002.

9. Lê Linh Lan       
 Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Quốc tế (48), tr. 27-37.
10. Lân 
-  Tạp chí Nghiên cứu
Quốc tế (46), tr. 56-60.
11. Long - , 
Ba mươi năm quan hệ Việt Nam - Ấn Độ: Nhìn lại và Triển vọng (1972-
2002)-6/1/2002.
12. Lý cb. (2002), Sự điều chỉnh chính sách đối ngoại của Cộng hoà Ấn
Độ từ 1991 đến 2000
13. Phan Doãn Nam 




172
nay và 15-Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Quốc tế (57), tr. 21-28.
14. (2003), Quan hệ giữa Việt Nam và các nước lớn từ 1986 đến
nay, 

15. Phong 
Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Quốc tế (57), tr. 29-
43.
16.   (2007      
Tạp chí Những vấn đề Kinh tế & Chính trị Thế giới
(1), tr. 30-37.
17. Quý - 
Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Trung Quốc (5), tr. 54-59.
18. Ph  Rân      -Trung-   
Tạp chí nghiên cứu Trung Quốc (7), tr.

34-43.
19. (2005), Chính sách hướng Đông của Ấn Độ và tác động
của nó tới quan hệ Ấn Độ - ASEAN, Lu

20.  Tìm hiểu Ấn Độ

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Time, 10/1/1993.
22. TrThành ASEAN - - Sông
Ba mươi năm quan hệ Việt Nam - Ấn Độ: Nhìn lại
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23. Thành -
, Nghiên cứu, giảng
dạy lịch sử quan hệ quốc tế thời kỳ hiện đại117.
24. Thoan 
cách cán      Tạp chí Công nghiệp, 16/5/2011,
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25. - , Tài
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