w
twl
Listening
5
a
@
Cover
the tapescript. Listen to a radio
programme
and choose the best answers.
1 The radio
programme
is
probably
designed for
A lawyers B
sixteer- to eighteen-yeaaolds
C
young
children.
2
How many
guests
will there be on the
programme?
A none B
one c morethanone
3
Emily
says the majority of lawyers
work
A in
court. B for cr;minals.
C in offices.
4
Divorce
is
pan
of
A civil
law B criminal law
C court.
5
EmiLy thinks
the most impoftant
quality
of a
barri5ter
is
A self-conflderce.
B communicatior.
C a
good
memory.
b Listen
again and
complete the sentences.
1
There's a Factsheet
that
you
can from
the website.
2 Emily
wlll help listeners
the mysteries
oIthe legal
profession.
3
Barristers
present
a case for the
prosecution
or
4
Only a small
of lawyers work in court in
England.
5
What
qualltres
do
you
thjnk
a
good
bafiister
needs?
6 You ve
qot
ro
_youk
on,w\a.youie
oorng.
c Comptete
the sentences with words and
phrases
from
Ex.
5b.
1 lam writingthis
Letter_the board
of
directors,
2
You're very tanned,
You
you've
been
SOmewnere sunfy.
3
I'm
goingto_sorne
MPj songs from the
Internet,
4
This
isn't the
_
behaviour
I expect from
someone like
you.
5
Can
you
heLp me
these cables, they are
alljumbled
up.
6 You should
try to have a large
_
of
vegetables
ir
your
diet.
TAPESCRIPT
Voice:
lt3 ihree otlock and time for
tbis
ueeks
edi on of
lab
spotlight with Zack
Desnond.
Zack:
HeLlo everyone and wel.ome
once againio
/obSpotl&hf
In today's
prosrammerve
ll
be
looking at
job
opportunities in the legal
professiof
Frcm
your
leiters and emails I
know this is
a careerthat a lot ofyou are
considerirg,
so we
ve
also
put
togethera
factsheet which you
can dowfload fiom
our website
Now, as usualwe have several
guests
here to help us urlavelsome ofthe
mysteries
ofthis
particular profession
l\4,
first
guest
in the studio today is
top lawyer
EnriLyWaterstofe.
Emily:
Zack:
Emily:
Zack:
HelLo.
Welcome to the
prcgramme,
Emrly. Now,
you're
a barlster, aren't
you?
Yes, a crrmInalbar ste.
Caf
you
telLus exactlywhat
a barrister
Emity:
lLdo my best.Actually,I
think most
people
are familiarwith
baffstels from
TVand flms Wete the
people
who stana
up in couftand
presertthe
caseforthe
prosecution
or on behaltof the
accused,
thatt
the
peEon
accused ota cime
Zackr
Don't
alllawyers do that?
Emily:
Not really. In
Ensland only a small
propotion
oflawyers work ir court.I4osr
lawyerswork
in offices helpirgpeople
buy
houses, make theirwills,
gei
divorces
-that
kind ofthirg-
Zack
You said
you
were a crimi'ral barister.
Does
that mean
you
work for crirninals?
Emily: No,
ro e<a
y.
lt n
ear5 | wo l i- imi '1.
Lawmtherthan civillaw
Zatk:
So, whai's the difference?
Emity, Well,
cimrnallaw is
to
do
with acrual
crimes murder,
arson, robbery ard so
on Civlllaw isn't
about cr mes at all; it\
_hF
law lhal go\ern5
tli18s
ike
ro1
o
.:
inherltance, business,
th ngs lk€ that.
zach
So,
you
wouldn't be
able to help me ifl
wanted
to
get
a divorce.
Emily: l'm
aftaid not. Well, not urless
divorce
sLrddenly
became a crim€l
Zackt Right Now
for our lisieners who
a.e
thinkirg
about becoming baniste6, what
sort
ofquaLities do
yoLr
thirk
a
sood
banister needs?
Emjly: The main
one s self-corfldence
think.
You've
gotto
look Like
you
krow what
youle
doing
And commufication is very
mportart, especially
in court
Za.l\t
suppose a
good
understand ng ofhuman
nature cornes in useful
Emily:
Yes, and a
good
memory helps,
too-
Zach
0K. Lefs talkabout the train;ngyou neej
io
Reading
a Read
the text
quicl(ly.
Which statement
is
correct?
1 t summarises
the cornplete
plot
and
chatacterc
ol The Haund ofthe Baskervilles.
2
lt descr bes Conan
Doyle's career uslng Ihe
Haund ofthe
Baskeruilles as an exampL€.
3
ltgivesthe
backgroundlolhe Haund ofthe
Eoskervilles
and introduces the
story.
b Read
the text again and decide ifthe
statements
are irue
O)
or
false
(t).
1 The Hound
afthe Boskerylllei was orisinalLy
a
series oimagazine
stories
n
2 People
believe that a hound has
killed Sir
Charles
BaskervrLLe.
!
3
Sir Charl€s
was Henry Baskervilte's
uncle
n
4
Henry
Baskeruille
comes to see Sherlock
Holmes.
!
5
Dr Mortimer
is a friend of Sherlock Holmes.
n
6 Dr
l\4ortimer
has sorae shocklng new
evidence
about the
mystery.
n
Z
Sherlock Holmes
believes lf scientific
explanations.
n
6 Holmes
and Watson immed ately solve the
mystery.
!
c Find the
foLtowing words ;n the text Declde
if they are verbs,
nou ns or adjectives and
nratch
them with
the definiiiors a-h.
r
cLiff-hanger
!
z curse
!
3
beast
I
4
estate
!
Sherlock
Hound
of
Hofmes
and The
the Baskervilles
\/rr r/1/P\
l\ orc o "r( no.l
lamous
and adnncd detective
stofles evcr
written
Published
in 1901 and
1902, it origlnally appeared
ir rire
mon-bly
'f.'almenr5
in the\tunanr;j/if
Like
Dickens's seialised
novels of lhe sarnc em.
each
instalmeff
ended lvith a
suslenseful'clltrhangef
'
that
\cpr
JL-bor A r\LrConan
Doylei ardril. .
,
rimoLrirg
L,
| | lhe rory.
he o d a ,d I
o'.ie Br5ke1 lle
r;rri
J
is threatened
by a culse:
'A
great,
blackbeast.
shaped
likc ^n
enormous {1ld dog
or hound.
yet
larger than
an), hound ihat
has evcr
been seen' tffroljses and
krlls any fanily
membcr who
comes io livc at the
Baskerville
estate As the
story opens, thc
hound
seems to
have claimed its
latest vicLm,
Sir Charles
Baskcn'ille
Sir Charles's
nephe\ Hcnry. tLre
new helr
to the
estate- ls .lbout
to kke up residence
the next day
A
ftiend ofthe
family. Dr Morljmer
comes to consult
the
thmous
Sherlock Holmes
in his roons ar 221b
Baker Sheet,
though hc admits
he doesn't k os,ifthe
case rs mofe
surrable
'foru
detedive
or apricsr'
The
firsl instalment
of the novel
originally endcd as Dr
l!)
One
fdlse
statenent
was mo.le by Batttmorc
at the
inquest. He said thdt
therc vere na
truces upon
the ground
round the
bo\). He did not
observe utt!.
But
I di.l- a
shat rlktinte dwdr,
butfrdh and cledt
A rian i or a
wonan\?
Dr Morhner loaked
sttungely
at
ts
for
dn instdnt,
dncl
his wi. e sank
dlnost ta d whispet
.t ! he un sNercd:
'Mt
Hohies, the)
were the
foatprikts
of a gigannc
(g)
Into this
aiinosphere
of ancient sccrets,
deadly
culscs aDd
sxpematual
beasts comes the
supremeiy
ratioDal
Sherlock Holmes
a 11lan described
by hrs
liiend
Watson as
'the
most
pedcct
reasonng and
ob'c
\
ing
m"crr:nr
rfe
sorld
fas e\. |
.een
Piece by
piecc
Holmes
and Watson
solve the nystery
and find
lle. r'Dr.r
Lnrlec,dIne)
red. Jre ,"Lhracler.rr
the novel (as
well as
Conan Doyler Victorian
readert,
that
behind the threat
of a sxpemaruDl
'houd
ofhell'
]s
a
pelticdy
scientific explanation
5
heir
!
6 consult
n
7
nquest
!
s rational
!
a
(r)
an
arimat
(€specially
a wild or dangerous
animaU
b
(r)
a court case which
examines the caLrses ol
a
pers0n
s death
c
(v)
ask
for advice from
an expert
d
(n)
a
promise
or legerd
that something tefiible
wilIhappen
e
Inl
d ldrge J-ed
o[
ld_d I\
ir1 a
-ouce
o. or
g g
to one
person
or family
f
(adl)
scientific
and log cal
g (rl
an exciting
developrnent in a
plot
that
makes the reader
want to know more
h
(r)
somebody
who inherits land or rnon€y
when a relative
dies
Gf ammaf
I relative clauses
2 Match
the statements l and 2 with the explanations
1 1 We
stayed in the only hoteL in
the town
which had a
sea
view
!
2 W€
stayed in the only hoteL in the town, which had
a
sea
view.
!
A There
were several hotels but only one had a vrew
ofthe sea,
B There was only
one hotelin ihe towr.
z 1 l\,ly sister,
who lives in Paris, has
iust
had a baby.
n
2 l\'ly sLsterwho
lives in Paris has
iust
had a baby.
n
A I have severalsisters
ard one oFthem lives ir Paris.
B I only have one
sisteL
I
1 Allthe students,
who can speak
French,
were
invited to the
party.
n
2 Allthe
students who can speak French were invited
to the
party.
n
A Allolthe
students were invited to the
party.
B
sore
ol rhe srucenrs we e invirec
Io the pa ty.
4
1 The
cinema, which is opposite the siation, is
going
to become
a rightclub.
n
2 The cinema which
is opposite the station
is
going
to become
a rightclub.
!
A There
is only one cinema in our towfr,
B There
is more than one cinema in our town,
3 Complete
the sentences with relative ctauses using
the information
in the box. Add commas and relative
ptonouns
if necesSaty,
We met the
girl
on hotiday. The hospital is very old.
It was elected last
year.
Her boyfriend
lives
in Athens.
5+rej+5Pafii5'h.
We stayed in the hotel last summer.
He was Scottish.
I'm Living in that house.
lsaw that
film
yesterday.
iohn's
sisteFin{aw, who rs
sparrslr,
is
training to
be an
opera srnger.
1 l!4ircnda's
boyrriend s a doctor
2 The
house is over a hundred
years
old.
3
Arthur Conan Doyle was born in 1859.
4
The
government
has introduced
a new
tax,
5
our local hospital
is about to be closed
6 The
girl
is coming to stay next
weekend.
7
Spielbergs new
filrn was fantastic.
8 The hotel
had a heated swimming
pool.
Pronunciation
4 a"
@
The symbolO in these
Sentences represents
the
place
where
we usually
pausa
in normalspeech. Are
the symbols in the correct
place?
Listen
and check.
1 b-nped inlo
ldne
O. w\o us"d
lo
be
married to
Steven
0,
last fight.
2 I bumped into
the
girl
O
who used to
be ma(ied
to Steve.
3
My old tiera Sreve
(),
who uqed lo be
married
O,
was at our school
party.
b
GE
Markthe
pauses
in these
sentences.
ln some sentences there
may
be
no
pauses.
Listen and check.
1 We found
our car, which had been
towed away tlvo hours earlier, at the
police
car
pound.
2 ltwas mycarthatwastowed
away,
3
The
pollce
took the car,
which had
been bLockrng someone's
gate,
to the
car
pound
in Lennard Street.
4
This is the
gate
that our car was
blocking when it was towed away.
Writilg
5 Write a short
article based on the siory in
this cartoon
strip. Use the
gujdetines
in
Ex. 1l on
page
126
of the Students Book
to help
you.
i:::, ;t
,:.l.) |
:
Vocabulary
1
Use the clues to complete the crossword.
Sequencing
devices
2 Choose the conect alternative.
.
BFk
-to.,innllah
lF.FAina JFhdndedmener
0ustness
card,
2 Hav
ryseeinglseenthe
film
mysell wouldr't
recommend t.
3
At/0n arr vrfg at the airport
the tourist
group
were met
by the travelagent.
4
An.r'B"totp
\dl
-g
t"e .oo e '
|
'ell
a .or oet."
-
r1./
were very effective,
5
Having
opened the door, she rrrs/ro, ifto the
garden.
6 Belorc
baokinglbaoked the holiday, we did a Lot of
research.
7
\
lhile livedlliving in
New York, Kirsten rnade rnany new
iriends
a
Ta
hdvelHaving
taker the express train, Derel< arr ved
in
plenty
of
tifie
9
On ihe
frnishlfinishing
his speech, the
polrtic
an
got
a
round
ofapptause,
rc Having
leamed
I
bei n
g
ledrr€d
Spanish at school, the
childr€n were
able to communicate
duringtheir holiday.
mustlmightlcan't
have
3 Read
the situation and complete
the sentences using
appropriate
forms of mast
I
night
I
con't have.
Last night
€50,000 was srolen from thc
safc of Wesicrn
UniledBank
None ofthe doors orlocks lvas
broken sothe
police
think
sonebody working ri Llle bank
stolethe money
There $,cre no
fingefpriots on fte sale door
but
the police
lbxnd a cigarette
end on
the
floof near lhe s.tfc Nobodl, is
allowed to
smoke in the bant Only tircc members
ofstaff
tlave kcys to the
safe: Mr Biggs thc m.tnager,
Jennifer
the
assjstant
managef and Dancn, thc
chief cashier Mr Briggs
$2s at home wrth hls lvife lll
last night His wife conljms
this Jemrifer says
she was at home, but she livcs aloDc
Daffen says hc rus at home
He iives uilh his parcnts. His
mother sals hc was at
home al1niglll, except whcn he went
outside lo take thc dog for
a v,"1k at middght
1 The
rnoney_beenstolen
bya nremberof stafl
because
non€ of
the doors or locl(s was broken
2 t
_
been
either iMr Briggs,
leff
fer or Darren
becaus€
they are the only ones with keys
to the safe.
3
The thief
been a srnok€r b€cause
there was a
cigarette
end on the floor.
4
t
-
been I\4r Briggs because h€ was
at home with
his w fe
allnight
5
lennrfer
stolen the r.ofey because
she can't
plove
she was at home last n
ght-
6 Darren
stolen the money when
he went out for
a
walk at midirght.
1 The criminaihad io
pay
a
_
ofS5oo
2 We flled
an insuian.e afier our
surtca5e
fraS Sioler.
5
ln English
courrs ihe
_
wears a wig
I f2 miLliof
,,,/as
stolen n the bank
10 The
rnurderer was
g
ven a ofthirty
years
rn
prison
1l The
police
found
him because he left
n s
on th€ weapon
14 IVly car insurance
went up by 2o%
thrs
year
Down
1 He's
gorng
to
a claim with his
Insurance cornpany
3
A[though
she has been convicted, her
lawyer
is
going
to r.ake af
_
to a
higher
court,
4
After
the car crash we had to
_
the
oth€r
driver for compensation,
6 The DVD
ptayer
comes with a 12 month
from
the manufacturers,
Z
The
pictures
fronr the shop's caraeras
heLped
to
_
the shopljfter
9
The
_
stole my handbag while I was
danc ng.
11 That wasn't
an accidentaL
fire, it
was
12 Cred t card is
one of the
fastest'
growrng
cr mes
Vocabulary
Complete
the sentences
with
compound
adjectives. The first
letter
ofeach
adjective is
given.
1
This cake is
delicious, is it
h?
2
| never buy
second hand th ngs, I
like everything
to be b_
I
Yes, sir. A
flrst class ticket to
Glasgow
o_ or return?
4
l'm aftaid
we only have
p
jobs
available at
the
morn€nt.
5
You can tellfrom
herwritingthat
she's I
lJse
defining
and
non-defining relative
clauses
io maKe
each numbered
pair
oFsentences
into one senience.
The
first one has
been done
as an exampte.
1 The house
has been
sold. lt is the house where , ii5:.:c
play
as a child.
2 lt belorged
to an old lady. The old lady died.
I
Wfen I wa. vou
g
the olo lacv al o
,Fo
re
to
pldv
- -:.
garden.
The old
lady used to be a schoolteacher
4
The
garden
had
lots oflemon trees.The
garden
was huge.
5
| used to
p
ck
the lemons from the trees The
trees
grew
there,
5 The old lady
used the lemons to make
lenronade. I had
picked
the lemons
fhe hause
where I used
to
ploy
as a child hos been sold
It was a l_
decision to corae
here
because we
didn't know our
holiday
dates until
last week.
lfind
filling in mytax form
incredlbly t
She's rea
y
determired and
s_
about
getting
what she
wants.
Car insurarce
is mLrch cheaper
for m
people
than fot
youngsters,
I really
wouldnl trust that
s-
lriend of
yoursi
she's
qu
te dishonest
Relative
clauses
5 six seniences
contain mistakes with
grammar
and
punctuation.
Rewrite
the incorrect sentences.
Add relative
pronou
ns and
commas whele
necessary.
1 l\4y brother
thai works in cardiff is
an opera
stnger
2
Jenny
ofwho ltold
you
aboui last
we€k is
gettrng
married.
3
The
house we saw Last weekend
is
worth
over fl m [ion.
4
The children
didn't
pass
the
test
had
to take it again.
5
Our car which, we bought
last
year
has been stolen,
from our
garage.
6 The film was
or TV last right was
absolutely
fascinating.
7
Pilar, who
guided
us around the
town, is a reaL
expert on Spanish
fLrstory,
8 My colleague,
which showed us
how to use
the computer has been
promoted,
to the Los Angeles
offlce.
I
5
Vocabulary
? Read the newspaper
headtines and decide iF
the
stater.ents are
true
O)
or False
(F).
Manchester
United
bids for top Portuguese
player
BBC to axe iop
comedy show
Ministers clash
over immigration
French Actrcss
quits
Hollywood
Prime Minister
backs
strikers
CHILDREN RESCUED
FROM HOTEL
BLAZE
Oscar-winning
director
in divorce drama
Government
aid forhomeless
dses 25%
1 l\4anchester lJnited
has bought
a Portuguese football
ptayer.
!
2 | ra BBC
w ll cancel a ooprlar
conedv
srow.
!
J
Government min
sters disagree about immigration.
n
4
A French actress
has left Hollywood.
n
5
The
Prime
J!4in;st€rwants
the strrkers
to
go
backto work.
n
6
Firefighters
have rescued
some chiLdren from
a hotelfire.
n
7
An award-winring
director is making a Flm
about a
divorce.
!
8
The
Government
says a
quarter
of homeless
people
have a
disease.
I
Listeni:rg
1 a
@
Cover
the tapescript. Listen
to the
extract
fiom
a radio
programme
and choose
ihe best
summary.
1 The
extract is
a book feview
2 The
extract is
an irterview with a writer.
3
The extract
is about a famous French
hypnotist.
b Listen
again and use
the information to
complete
the notes on Franz illesmer\
life.
Write
one word or number in
each
gap.
t734
.
born in
(1)
_
1766
(2)
as a doctor from
b)
_
university
started
using
(4)
on sick
patients
1777
moved
to
(5)
became famous
treating
French
(6)
,
he even
treated
the
(/)
he
cured
people
but he
also
(8)
them.
1745
.
he was
(9)
_
lo
go
back
to Germany.
EOJ -
.
he died
c Match the
words and
phrases
1-8 with
the things
they refer to A-D. Then tisten
again or read
the tapescript to check
your
anSwers.
1
quite
unlque
n
z a kind of magic
!
3
a
great
showman
n
4
a recently discovered
phenomenon
!
5
were treated by l\4esmer
n
6 surprislngly effective
n
7
like theatrical displays
n
8
gullible
n
A Franz
Anton lMesmer
B Mesrner's
treatments of
patients
c French
aristocrats
D magnetism
TAPESCRIPT
l: This week's
biography chaiceis
lqesnet The A
ginal
Hypnotist.
I is rhe sloty of F
n nz Anion fvlesnrer, the
18th-cenlury
scientistwho is olten regarded
as rhe
founde.ofhypnotism.Wrth
me ir thestudio
is its
author, ALeiander Bond
ALexander, can I start
by
asking
you
what attracted
you
io this character?
t:
B:
B:
t:
B:
Yes
Well,
've
always beer
interested in hypnotists
ard
lwanied
to find out how
hypnotism firststa(ed,
so
obviously
that led me
to Franz A4esnrer
Now,
fi,lesmer is
quite
unique, isn't he?
Yes.
Heb on€ of the very
few
people
whose rame has
become
an EngLish verb
As in'to
be mesnre sedbysomethng'
ExactLy.
And that shows
just
how influenr
aL afd
He was French,
wasn t he?
Adually he was
born in Germany, !n 1/j4
And he
studled medicife
inAustra at the
universityof
50 how did
he flst became famous?
WeLl, after he
qualified
as a doctor in 1/66
he started
doins experiments
with nragnets. [lagretism
was a
recertly
discovered
phenomenon
but itwasrt
properly
understood P€ople saw metal
objects flyif
g
towards
each
othef and t seemed
to be a kind of magk.
Anyway,lvlesmer
stafted
applyifg magnets to his sick
Yes
In fact, it was sLrrprisingly
effectrv€ Lots ofhls
paiients got
befter
and
lvlesmer
soon became the best
known
doctor if Vienna. Butihe
otherdoctors resented
hc!r
!e5\oraforadlim
ono/e,oP s I
/
And that\
where he became really famous?
Yes. Paris was
pretty
much the centfe of European
cuLture atthe
tjme, and the Fr€nch were lasclnared
by
llesmer and his
magietic cures l,lany rnembers
of
tlre FreFch aristocracy
were lreated by him
Even K ng
Lou s XV becarne
one of h s
patierts
Butthen
lUesmer
was a
great
showman, histreatments
were nrore like
theatrkal displays,
so as welLas
cuing
people
he
Blt
how did it work?
Well,
we thinkthatwhat
he was really doingwas
hypnoiising
people.
From
deta led desciptions written
at the
time it s€ems he
probably
used the
power
of
lrypnotisnr
lo convince his
patients
they wer€ feeling
He musthave
made
a lotofmoneyfrom those
guLlibte
Yes,
he made a foftune Buthis
successdidn't lastio,
Long
He failed to cure soire
influent aL meirbers of
French
society and in 1785 he was forced
ro
go
back ro
D d he cary
on h s inedicalwork there?
Not r€atly. But
he had a happy ard cortented
feliren,ent And
he lived untrl1815.
t:
B:
t:
B:
t:
B:
B:
t:
B:
t:
B:
tffi
ilE
2
te the
ofier.
4
Rewri
each
Vocabulary I betief and
opinion
There is one unnecessary or
incortect
word
in each sentence. Correct
the
mistakes.
1 Are
you
in favourthatthe law
against
smoking in restaurants?
2 I'm
quite
sceptic that anyone
can read
another
person's
rnird,
3
Nly
ftiend is reckons that there
are
ghosts
in his
house.
4
He's convenienced that
the
govetnment
is lying to us.
sentences
using teflexive
pronouns
or
My central h€ating
turns on automatically
ifthe
temperature drop5.
Grammar
I reftexive
pronouns
The
police
suspect
of the mulderer
knew the
victim
l'm against
give
money to beggars.
lanna
looked at
herrenection in the milrot
Jonno
looked
at heselfin the miror
1 Darren
cut
his hand while he was
gardening.
2 | made the cake
without anyone's heLp.
3
We've made allthe
arrangements; nobody helped
us.
lvlandy sent a text
rnessage to Sylvia and
Sylvia sert
Complete the sentences
with the correct
1 They've
got
an oven that
cleans
A himself B itself
c them
2 ourteachertold
-to
do exercise
3.
A ourselves B we
c us
Successfulteam work
depends on
people
helping
A each other B ourself
C each others
When he went on holiday
David took
his computerwith
A itself B hirnseLf
c him
Ihurt_when Iwas liftinga
heavy
suitcase,
A myselF B me C my
Emma sat
down and relaxed
-twenty
mtrutes,
A herfor B herselFfor
c for
The children
really enjoyed
-
on the
ro[ercoaster.
A
themselves
B itself
c each other
We couldn't
afford builders 50
we
decided to build the
house
A myself B each other
c ourselves
It's very importantto concentrate
-
you
are driving.
A white B
yourselfwhile
c
yourselves
At the end ofthe
presentations
I
want
you
to
give
marks
out oFten,
A themselves B each
other c
you
The
Bensons
often send
packages
to their
home
address
when
they
are abroad.
7
Did
you paintthis
picture
on
your
own?
lsabel
doesn t
worc lo'anyoody else: she'5 sell.
empLoyeo.
How to I ask about
other
people's views
5
Put
the
words in the correct order to
make
questions.
Then
answerthe
questions
with
your
own opinions.
1 about do
you
strong feelings have
polluiion
any
?
z
poverty
feel how aboLrt
do
You
j
the for are death
penalty
you
or against
4
on
what fast food are views
your
5
think divorce of
what do
you
@
Reading
a, Read the
newspaper article
quickly
and
choose the
best summary,
1 Artificialsmells
haven't lived up to
b Read
the texi again
and decide if the
fol owirg
stalemeqts
are true
(l)
o. alse
(F).
r Da
F
Air
faq
produ.ed
dn dr i'L dl
,11".1
o-
money'lor
Barclays Bank
n
2 The bank
is having
problems
with
its air
conditioning
systems
n
3
t is difficuLt
to isolate
the realsmell of
money.
!
4
Shoppers are
aware ofthe efiectsmelLs have
on their spending.
n
5
The smell of
coconuts seems to €ncourage
people
to buy
holidays.
n
6
Caf€s often
put
cofiee machines near the
entrance
!
7
The hunran s€nse
ofsnrell is hlghly
developed
n
8 Most of the
sciertiflc
prob[erns
of
producing
artiflc alsmells
have now been solved
!
c F;nd the foLlowing
words and
phrases
in
the text.
expectations,
ArtificiaL smells
have huge
potentialfor
DUSlness
Banks hope
artiflcialsmells will increase
their
profits.
a compoLrnd
adjective to describe bread whjch
has
just
be€n
made
_
an adjective
mearing the opposLte of
a
phrasalverb
whrch mears
ta collect or
attract
sonethtng
The
Smell
of Money
/;\
Ior
many
years
large
supermarkels halc
been
encouraging
us to spend rnoDey
by
prn1plllg
thc smetl
of hcshly-baked
breld nrto their
srores Now Dale
Ar,
a leading frrm of arorna
consxltants. has
beeD
approached
by Barclny's
Bant to develop
surtable
aftificial
smells for thei
banks Rcscarchers
have
suggesied that
surfounding customcr
wjth
the
'snel1
of money'
lvill encouiagc them to
feel relaxed and
optinistic
and
give
lhen rdded
confidence in thc
ba*ls
securE and
profcssionaljsm
u)
Butbeforc a
smell canbe naDufictued
ard intoduced
into banks' air
condilioring
svstems it m|st be
identificd and
chemically an.tlysed
and thishaspmved
to be difficult
Theprcblcm is that
barknores and coiDs
lcnd to
ljck
up thc
smel
I
of their sxn-oundnrgs
So cash
that
has becn sittnrg in
a cash registc'r ata fishrnonger\
willsmell
offish,
and banhroles uscdto pay
for meals
ir restauranls
s,illteDd to
smell oflbod
It may
be a challengc,
but afoma experts hlve
litue
doubt that
the usc
of al1ificial smells c,n
be an
ettecti\'e
folm
of subconscious advertising
Lunn
Poly,
a Bilish t|avel
companl introduced
rhe sme1l of
coconuts into
jts
travel agcncies andsaw
a bigincrcrsc
in spcndiirg
by holiday makeN
Many ca-l6s !o!v have
elecldc dispensen
lhat rclease
the smell of licshly
fo,sreJ
coFee redr fc
,
r
*
r,e 5ub ly e oJrrtsr ,g
customcrs to
come in and have a
dfinh or snact( EveD
preshgc
car
maker Rolls Rqce
has been sprayng thc
insidc
of its ca$ to cnhance ihe
smel1 of thc lcather
'The
sense of
smell is
probably
thc
most basic and
primrtive
of ail
human senscs,' expiains
rcsearchcr
Jim O'Riodm
'There
is a dircct pathway
lio111 rhc
olfactory organs in the
nose to n\c brain u
is certainly
tlue that
rnost people
find ccrhnr
srrells incredibty
cvocative,
sliring
memories and feelings
in a way
thlt fex'
olhe. stinulants
can dvxl It
js
a
phenonenon
'narketng
consuLtanls
havc long
fecognised, bur unhl
recenily
have been unable to
harness Wc'vc made
great
progress
but thc tcchnology
of odour prcduction
is still
in its inla,c),,'
says O'Riordan
'Who
knows
where
it will nkc us'
4
a compound noLln
that describes a machine
used
to store money in
a shop
5
an adverb
we use when
something is done in a
clever
ard almost nv
sible
way
6 a scjentific
phras€
which describes
the
parts
oi
the body we smeLlthings
with
Z
an adiective made
from the
verb
to evoke
a verb which
means to co ntrol something and
use it
fat
yourown
benefit
_
,
Vocabulary
I advertising
Pronunciation
3
GD
How nrany
sylLabtes do
have? Put
the words into the
and
marl(
the main stress on
listen and check.
Label
the texts/words 1
4
using the following
words
(noi
all the words are needed):
publicity
makes advertisement
classified
ad marketing target mar(et
5LOgan
Grammar I
gerunds
and infinitives
4 Choose
the
correct
aLternai;ve.
r Did
you-
co
ledsue,
.efu.e
,-ga,i.
r,o'.i E
"i
the weekends?
2 The
boss suggested
/b
inljoining
het iat
\||'ch.
I
et
me
(now
wfen
yo-
ve
flni'hed
,,/.i:._9 o
[,rife the report,
/
-e
encou agFo /ler
ro
gotlto gel her
a
.er:
.ab
5
Carldyou
proniselimaglre
living withoui a
mob t€
phone?
'You
deserve
the
best'
Sheila
should
practjse
speakinglto speak
Span
sh
before
she
goes
to /\4adrid
Willyou m/ss/cgree
playing
lootball on
Saturdays?
Did
you persuade
her
coning
lto
came?
f[*y;l
For Sale
2003 Toyota Cofiolla
40,000 miles
Excellent condition.
t3,000
Tel 03303778899
Match the sentence halves.
1 1 L stopped watchingTv
n
, I stopped
to
watch TV
n
A and answered
the
phone.
B because there was a fascinat ng
Mar.ried
wonen
fiving in the
United
States between the
ages
of 30 and 45 with anrua1
incomes
in excess of
$25,000.
lnese w0r05
cotrect column
each word. Then
advertisement cornmerciaI customers
informatlon magazines
persuasion
poLiticians
supermarket
B
l1
B
I regret to say
!
I regret sayrng
!
you
wer€ lazy, itwas v€ry rude ofme-
ihat
you
have
not
b€en selected for the
team,
I remember locking ih€
door letore
!
Rememb€r to Lock the door letore
!
you go
home
H lary tried closing the door but
n
Hilary tried to clos€ the door but
n
there was stilla
cold draught in ihe room
jt
was
jammed
afd she couldn't do it
6
Writing
Look
at
your
answers in Ex.
5
on
page
77.
Write
an essay, using one of these titLes.
.
Pollution
is the most serious threai facing the
.
The death
penalty
shouLd be used for
all
convlcte0 muroerers.
.
Fast food is dangerous to
peopLe's
health and
should be banned completely.
lool(
at the
guidel;nes
in Ex. 11on
page
117 of
the Students'Bookto help
you.