CHƯƠNG 5: CÁC MÁY BIẾN ÁP ĐẶC BIỆT
Bài tập 5-1.
∆
!"#
$%#
$%"#
$%
&
$%
&
$%"#
$%"!"
'()*+,-)()./0102.3)*45*678"9:)(*;<)
0=7>?:*4(@7A)B8 01)/ϕ
%"!*4
()B801)/ϕ
%"!"C:,-∆
$01
$"
Đáp sốD" &
% ?EΩ&F
%? #Ω&F
%? Ω
'
%!?Ω'F
%?EΩ'F
%?#Ω"
" ∆
$%#?01
$%#?"
G()H7*4*+.I))J.(5(D
.
K.
.
L
M N"NE
O
×
= = =
× ×
.
K.
.
L
M EE"EE
O !"#
×
= = =
× ×
.
K .
.
L
M "
O
×
= = =
× ×
P*Q0R/6))BD
.
K. K.
.
O !"N
M M EE"EE "!E
O
×
′
= = =
×
.
K . K .
.
O
M M " N"NE
O
× ×
′
= = =
×
G()*4(7S.3))J.(5(D
.
O "# O "# NE
×
= × = × =
& .
O " O "# E!"#E !
×
= × = × =
' &
O O O NE E!"#E ! N#
= − = − =
.
O "# O "# #"
×
= × = × =
& .
O "# O " N#N"!
×
= × = × =
' &
O O O N#N"! "
= − = − =
.
O " O " NE"
×
= × = × =
& .
O "! O "! ##!"!#
×
= × = × =
61
' &
O O O " "! E N#N"
= − = − =
G()Q7@T)J.(5(D
&
K.
O E!"#E !
& N"N
M N"NE
′
= = = Ω
'
K.
O N#
' E"N
M N"NE
′
= = = Ω
&
K.
O N#N"!
& E"#!
M N"NE
′
= = = Ω
'
K.
O "
' # "N #
M N"NE
′
= = = Ω
&
K.
O ##!"!#
& "#!
M "!E
′
= = = Ω
'
K.
O N#N"
' "#!#E
M "!E
′
= = = Ω
′
CQ7@T)J)()D
N"N UE" E"#! U# "N # "#! U "#!#E
V V V
V
+ + + − −
+ −
= =
, "EN U"EE-= + Ω
"# ! U "#!#E N"N UE"N E"#! U# "N #
V V V
V
+ + + − −
+ −
= =
," N UE!" !N-= + Ω
E"#! U# "N # "#! U "#!#E N"N UE"N
V V V
V
+ + + − −
+ −
= =
," U "NN-= + Ω
W*Q*4()J.(5(D
.
L
"N#
L
= = =
.
L
"
L
= = =
.
@
.
& M N"N "N# "!E
"EE
O
∗
′
× × ×
= = =
×
.
X
.
' M E"N "N# "!E
"NN!
O
∗
′
× × ×
= = =
×
.
@
.
& M "E " N"NE
" N!
O
∗
′
× × ×
= = =
×
.
X
.
' M "EE " N"NE
"NE#!
O
∗
′
× × ×
= = =
×
62
.
@
.
& M E"#! " N"NE
" E
O
∗
′
× × ×
= = =
×
.
X
.
' M # "N # " N"NE
"E
O
∗
′
× × ×
= = =
×
.
@
.
& M "E "N# "!E
"
O
∗
′
× × ×
= = =
×
.
X
.
' M "EE "N# "!E
"N
O
∗
′
× × ×
= = =
×
@ X @ X
O )/ / )/ /
∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
∆ = ϕ + ϕ + ϕ + ϕ
"EE "! "NN " " N! "! "N " "
= × + × + × + × =
@ X @ X
O )/ / )/ /
∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
∆ = ϕ + ϕ + ϕ + ϕ
" E "! "E " " "! "N " "#= × + × + × + × =
Bài tập 5-2.L
*.
% ##"# "#
$%"EN
&
$%"N9
KY
%E"# Z9
% "#Z"7[*Y.\31
]7^"C@A1,-)()1]7^"C:,-
)_7/1`@R^@])501)_7/55,)-4/
T8*+.I)0=)/ϕ%"!,-H7*47S.3))J]7^"
L6*>.(5(;Aa"
bH7*4@7)()D
.
G
G
L
M #"!
O #
×
= = =
× ×
.
c
c
L
M "E
O
×
= = =
× ×
bH7*4@7))7D
G c G
M M M "E #"! ##" != − = − =
Công suất truyền tải của máy biến áp:
L =
d
#
L , -L !"
= + = + × =
÷
c G
L O M ##" ! #"N= = × × =
c4/)J.(5(D
d
d eY
L )/ !" "!
"EE
L )/ 9 9 !" "! E# #
ϕ ×
η = = =
ϕ + + × + +
63
O
G
O
c
M
G
M
c
X
'
f
M
f
M
O
?
g
O
?g
CQ7@T7S.3))J.(5(;[7*Q0R3(D
G G
G .
O O "EN
h "!!
M L
∗
× ×
= = = = Ω
×
i1.(5(j7(AQ7@T7S.3)\1D
G
G c
O #
h h "!! "#
O O N
′ ′
= = = Ω
+
bH77S.3).(5(\1.4.0kj7(D
c
O
M #E"#
h
"#
′
= = =
′
×
bH77S.3)?1.4.0k3(D
G
G
O #
M M #E"# !
O
′
= = =
Bài tập 5-3. ]7^.)B*4( N#?K%ch?0l1
78.(01)7))8)BQ7@T∠
Ω"mQ01n_78@7
.(?oX()*+D,-H7*48,-H7*401:)(,)-H7*4
,5*Q*4(-@7))7,-)_7/1`@R^@])5
01)_7/5*Q,55-"
bH7*48D
c
c
O N#
M M #
h
= = = =
bH7*4:)(D
c c
G
G G
M O # N#
M NN"
M O
×
= = =
bH7*4@7))7D
G c G
M M M # NN" !"E!= − = − =
G_7/D
G
L O M N# !"E! !NN= = × =
c G
L O M N# NN" E!E= = × =
Bài tập 5-4.]7^.0l1j7()Bp/5*Q*4(F%N
*;<)0=7>)B*4("9:)(0=8)B)_7/?4
/)_7/"!,)l./-"mQ01n_78@7.(?o02.3)
64
*401X()*+D,-*4(:I),-H7*48?,)-H7*4@7)
/6,-H7*4@7)/6)"
W4(I),)(-D
G c
O O N N
′
= = × =
bH7*48D
G
M M N"
N
×
= = =
bH7*4/6)D
c G
M M N N" "
′
= = × =
bH7*4@7)/6)D
G c G
M M M " N" #= − = − =
Bài tập 5-5.]7^.)BQ7/0H7\1?@7*BI
)\10H7"9:)(*;<)0=7>)B*4(N?K%ch"b
I0=8)B)_7/N"!?4/)_7/",)l./-"mQ01
n_78@7.(?oX()*+,-*4(:I),-H7*4/6)01
I),)-)_7/1`@R^@])5,-)_7/55,-
n_7)])*3@7\qr"
W(/D,-!,-?,)-,- ,Y-?#Z
L0H7/6)D
g g N07= − = − =
W4(I)D
c
c G
G
g
O O N !
g
= = × =
bH7*48D
c
c
L N!
M M
O !
= = = =
bH7*4/6)D
c
G c
G
g
M M
g
= = × =
G_7/55D
G c
L M O , - ! = = − × =
G_7/@R^@])5D
d
L L L N! = − = − =
65
Cn_7@7\qrD
c
O !
"#
N"NNKg N"NN #
Φ = = =
× ×
Z
Bài tập 5-6. ]7^.)B)_7/?NNN?ch)7
))8`@T)_7/!Z?N01.*7)6?N?ch"W7)6
*70l1E$8?)/ϕ%"!)l./?4/!!$"mQ01n
_78@7.(?o:,-)_7/1`.17>)7))
,-)_7/1`@R^@])501)_7/55"
G_7/*7)6akn\;=*4D
)
)
9
L E#"
)/ "!! "!
×
= = =
η ϕ ×
CQ7)_7/)J8s7)_7/7>)7)).(5(D
) @
9 L )/ t9 E#" "! ! N= ϕ = × + =
Z
)
P L / E#" "# NE"= ϕ = × =
VAr
d
L 9 P N NE" = + = + =
VA
bH7*48D
c
c
L
M M "N!N
O N
= = = =
bH7*4/6)D
c
G c
G
O N
M M "N!N !"!!
O NN
= = × =
G_7/55D
G c c G
L M O ,M M - N "= = − × =
G_7/@R^@])5D
d
L L L " E= − = − =
66