ÔN TẬP ANH VĂN LỚP 10 – HKII
NĂM HỌC 2009 - 2010
UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD
1. Should / Shouldn’t (nên/ không nên)
Dùng dể khuyên ai nên hay không nên làm gì.
Ex: - He looks very tired. He should visit his doctor.
(He looks very tired. I think he should visit his doctor.
- It’s raining heavily. You shouldn’t go out right now.
(It’s raining heavily. I don’t think you should go out right now.)
2. Conditional sentence type 2
Câu ĐK loại 2 diễn tả hành động KHÔNG thể xảy ra ở hiện tại, trái với hiện tại.
Ex: - He doesn’t have enough money. He will not buy this new bicycle.
> If he had enough money, he would buy this new bicycle.
(He would buy this new bicycle if he had enough money.)
- I am not bird. I can’t fly everywhere.
> If I were a bird, I could fly everywhere.
(I could fly everywhere if I were a bird.)
Form:
If clause (Mệnh đề If) , Main clause (Mệnh đề chính)
S + V2/ED/WERE , S + WOULD/COULD + V
* Note:
- IF clause và Main clause có thể đổi chỗ cho nhau
- Dùng WERE cho tất cả các ngôi trong IF Clause.
Exercise 1: Choose the correct form of the verbs in brackets:
1. If I had a typewriter, I (type) would type it myself.
2. If I (know) knew his address, I’d give it to you.
3. If he worked more slowly, he (not make) couldn’t make so many mistakes.
4. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I (be) were you.
5. What you (do) would do .if you found a burglar in your house?
Exercise 2: Write if sentences
1. I don't know enough about the machine, so I can't mend it myself.

=> If I knew enough about the machine, I could mend it myself
2. The wind is blowing hard, so I won't take the boat out for a ride.
=>If the wind weren’t blow hard, I would take the boat for a ride.
3. Nick doesn’t find the way because he hasn't got a map.
=>If Nick had got a map, he could find the way.
4. Schroeder ignores Lucy so she gets angry at him.
=>If Schroeder didn’t ignore Lucy, She couldn’t get angry at him.
5. I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary.
=>If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up
6. I went to bed late. I felt tired in the morning.
=>If I hadn’t gone to bed late, I wouldn’t have felt tired in the morning.
TEST FOR UNIT 9
I. PRONUNCIATION
A. Choose the word that has the underlined (letters) pronounced differently from the others.
1. a. gulf b surface c. submarine d. current
2. a. ocean b. undersea c. beneath d. deep
3. a. poor b. tour c. actual d. group ,
4. a. tiny b. device c. krill d. migrate
5. a. think b. depth c. further d. breathe
Giáo viên tổng hợp :Le Nhan Duc Đề cương ôn tập HKII- Anh 101
6. a. shark b. warn c. park d. far
7. a. sea b. meat c. seat d. fear
8. a. surface b. curtain c. bury d. furcoat
II. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
Exercise 1:
1. What would Tom do if he the truth?
a. would know b. has know c. knows d. knew
2. You Mark. You know it's a secret.
a. should tell b. shouldn't tell c. couldn't tell d. might tell
3. She's been studying hard for the exam, so she to pass.

a. should b. ought c. had better d. must
4. If I weren't working for an accounting firm, I …………….in a bank.
a. work b. will work c. have worked d. would be working
Exercise 2:
1.If I were you, I ……………………………… that old building.
A. will buy B. wouldn’t buy C. buy D. wouldn’t have bought\
2. If you eat this, you ……………. right away.
A. would die B. would have die C. will die D. die
3. If I had money, I ……………. a dictionary.
A. would buy B. would bought C. will buy D. would have bought
4. If the weather ……………. fine yesterday, they would have gone on a picnic.
A. was B. are C. had been D. were
5. If you ……………. immediately, I’ll call the police.
A. don’t leave B. didn’t leave C. were left D. had left
6. If I were your teacher, I ……………. you.
A. will punish B. would punish C. punish D. would have punished
7. ……………. you study harder, you won’t pass the exam.
A. Unless B. Because C. If D. In order that
8. If it ……………. wet, I shan’t go out for a walk.
A. was B. were C. had been D. is
9. Had I known Arabic was so difficult to learn, I ……………. it up.
A. would never take B. would have never taken
C. would never have taken D. will never take
10. If Jake ……………. to go on the trip, what would you have gone?
A. doesn’t agree B. didn’t agree C. hadn’t agreed D. wouldn’t agree
11. If the driver in front ……………. so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened.
A. hasn’t stopped B. hadn’t stopped C. didn’t stop D. doesn’t stop
UNIT 10: CONSERVATION
* GRAMMAR: The passive voice (Thể bị động)
I- Cách chuyển đổi: Câu chủ động (A) à Câu bị động (P)

1) Xác định S, V, O trong A
2) Xác định thì của A
3) Đem O trong A thành S trong P và ngược lại.
4) Lấy V chính trong A à V3/ed rồi thêm V tobe phù hợp vào phía trước
5) Đặt By + O trước P
Active: S + V + O (place) (time)
Passive: S + BE + V3/ed + (place) + (by O) + (time)
Giáo viên tổng hợp :Le Nhan Duc Đề cương ôn tập HKII- Anh 102
Ex: (A) The cat ate the mouse.
> (P) The mouse was eaten by the cat.
Exercise : Change into passive voice
1. A cyclone has brought down all the trees.
=>All the trees has been brought down by a cyclone
2. They eat potatoes every day.
=>Potatoes are eaten by them everyday.
3. She cleans the floor every morning.
=>The floor is cleaned by her every morning.
4. He will solve the problem soon.
=>The problem will be solved by him.
5. He was cooking dinner at 8 o’clock yesterday
=>Dinner was being cooked by him at 8 o’clock yesterday.
6. They are planting these trees.
=> These trees are being planted by them
TEST FOR UNIT 10
PRONUNCIATION
Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words
1. A. camp B. plant C. pneumonia D. protect
2. A. sob B. comb C. herb D. cab
3.A. pea B. provide C. psychology D. power
GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE

Exercise I. Choose the best option
1. A tree ……………………down yesterday.
a. cuts b. was cut c. is cut d. is cutted
2. 'Would you like ……… lunch with us?' `Yes, I'd love to.'
a. have b. to have c. having, d. had
3. 'Ms. Jones, please type those letters before noon’.
''They've already ……… sir. They're on your desk.'
a. typed b. been typed c. being typed d. been being typed
4. Both domestic and imported automobiles must ……… anti-pollution devices.
a. equip with b. be equipped with c. equip by d. be equipped
5. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It ………. everything in its path.
a. was destroy b. was being destroyed
c. destroyed d. had been destroyed
6. The new computer system ……… next month.
a. is being installed by people b. is be installed
c. is being installed d. is been installed
7. Today, many serious childhood diseases … …….by early immunization.
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
8. The photos in a London studio last week.
A. were taken B. have taken C. was taken D. have been taken
9. The car by my father yesterday.
A. were washed B. was washed C. washed D. has been washed
10. A railway bridge has already over the river.
A. been erected B. erecting C. in construction D. being built
11. When the boy the car he was badly injured.
A. is hit by B. was hit by C. hit D. was hitting
12. The new motorway and built last year.
A. planned B. was planned C. was planning D. had planned
Giáo viên tổng hợp :Le Nhan Duc Đề cương ôn tập HKII- Anh 103
13. Many mistakes made.

A. has been just B. have just been C. is just D. to be just
14. His father gave him a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday.
A. He is given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday.
B. He was given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday.
C. He had been given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday.
D. He has been given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday.
15. What will happen if the air ?
A. was polluted B. be polluted C. is polluted D. has polluted
16. They are building a new zoo near my village.
A. A new zoo is being built near my village. B. A new zoo will be built near my village.
C. A new zoo is built near my village. D. A new zoo is being building near my village.
17. Most forests in other climatic areas by human beings.
A. had already been affected B. have already been affecting
C. have already affected D. have already been affected
UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS
Conditional sentence: Type 3:
Dùng để diển tả một việc không có thật trong quá khứ mà chỉ là ước muốn thuộc về quá khứ mà thôi.
.If + S + had + V3/ed … , S + would/ could + have + V3/ed …
Ex: I didn’t have free time, so I couldn’t help him.
If I had had free time, I would have helped him.
Exercise 2: Put the statements in the past unreal condition.
1. She didn’t say sorry so he was angry.
2. They didn’t pass the exam and their family were very sad.
3. It rained last night so I didn’t go to the barbecue.
4. The weather was not very nice so we didn’t go camping.
5. The computer broke down and I had to stop my work.
TEST FOR UNIT 11
I. PRONUNCIATION
A. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. a. toxic . b. tourist c. feature d. threaten

2. a. established b. orphaned c. recognized d. endangered
3. a. stopped b. played c. listened d. phoned
4. a. threaten b. ethnic c. together d. southeast
5. a. parked b. played c. stayed d. loved
III. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
Exeercise 1 :
1.If I you, I’d apply for that job.
A. had been B. were C. am D. weren’t
2.If I ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from class.
A. hadn’t been B. weren’t C. had been D. would have been
3.Unless you harder, you won’t succeed.
A. will try B. try C. are trying D. have tried
4.“Yes, but if he had tried harder, he won.”
A. might B. might have C. might of D. might has
5.If I got a scholarship to England , my parents very proud of me.
A. will be B. would be C. will have been D. would have been
Giáo viên tổng hợp :Le Nhan Duc Đề cương ôn tập HKII- Anh 104
6.I wouldn’t have gone to the zoo if
A. I knew it would have rained B. I had known it would have rained
C. I knew it would rain D. I had known it would rain
7. I would have met you at the bus terminal if I that you
A. knew/ were arriving B. had known/ were arriving
C. knew/ had arrived D. would known/ had arrived
8. If my aunt had not fallen down yesterday,
A. she can walk normally now B. her legs would not be hurting now
C. she does not have to use a support now D. she would not have been painful now
9. “Did you finish the test?” – “Yes, but I better if I had had more time.”
A. could do B. could have done C. should do D. should be doing
10. If it (rain) _______, I will not go camping.
A. is raining B. will rain C. rains D. rained

UNIT 12: MUSIC
1. to + infinitive: Dùng để chỉ mục đích
to
We can use to in order to + V- bare infinitive
express a so as to
purpose
Ex: I listen to classical music to feel relaxed.
(I listen to classical music to feel / in order to feel / so as to feel relaxed).
2. Wh- questions:
Wh- words , Who, What/ Which, When, Where, Why, How, How old, How far, How often, How much/ many
Ex: What is the time?
Ex: How many languages can you speak?
Ex: Where did you go yesterday?
1. Choose the correct alternative.
They were talking in whispers so that/ so as nobody could hear them.
My mother needs a tin opener to open/ for opening the bottles.
Advice is
g
iven in order that/ in order to students can choose the best course.
You may put your money in a small coin bank so that / in order to keep it safe.
We wrote Katie's name on the calendar so as not to/ so that not forget her birthday
2. Make questions for the underlined words/ phrases in the following sentences.
1. Jackson will captain the team if Nick isn't available.
=>Who will captain the team if Nick isn’t available?
2. The Bach concert lasted four hours.
=>How long did The Bach last?
3. There were about 90 to 100 people at the concert last night.
=>How many people were there at the concert last night?
5. My favorite musician is Trinh Cong Son.
=>Who is your favorite musician?

6. The opera was first performed in 1992.
=>When was the first opera performed?
7. We take a holiday once a year.
=>How often do you take a holiday?
8. I like classical music.
=> What kind of music do you like ?
24. She like pop-music best.
=> What kind of music does she like best?
Giáo viên tổng hợp :Le Nhan Duc Đề cương ôn tập HKII- Anh 105
TEST FOR UNIT 12
I. PRONUNCIATION: Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others
1. A. cousin B sensible C. scissors D. exam
2. A. outside B. instead C. exciting D. surprising
3. A. those B. these C. price D. prize
A. music B. Susan C. peas D. bus
GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
1. The staff are
.
working at weekend delay the project any further.
a. so that not to b. not to c. so as not to d. for not
2. The soft background music made her sleepy.
a. feel b. to feel c. feeling d. feels.
3. Would you please
.
remember away all the tapes when you're finished listening to them?
a. putting b. to put c. put d. be put
4. I was enjoying my book. but I stopped a program on TV.
a. reading to watch b. to read to watch
c. to read for watching d. reading for watching
5. to music is a great way to relax.

a. To listen b. Listening c. Listen d. Listened
6. . Maria is going to stop dinner, so she may be late.
a. eating b. for eating c. to eat d. eat
7. bought this new software Chinese.
a. for learning b. Learning c. to learn d. learned
UNIT 13: FILMS AND CINEMA
* GRAMMAR
1. Adjectives of attitude : Tính từ chỉ thái độ
a. Hình thức hiện tại phân từ (-ING) :
Diễn tả nhận thức của người nghe/ người noi/ người viết về việc jì đó/ người nào đó.
Người nói/ người nghe à người/ việc jì
Ex: - That film is interesting. (Người xem nhận xét bộ phim đó hay.)
- He is boring. He always talks about the same things. (Người nghe nhận thấy hắn ta chán)
b. Hình thức quá khứ phân từ (-ED) :
Diễn tả cảm giác của người nói do người/ việc jì đó đem lại.
Người nói/ nghe < Người/ việc jì đó
Ex: - I am interested in reading Kieu’s Story. (Tuyện Kiều hay làm tôi thích đọc)
- This book is not good. I feel bored with it. (Quyển sách không hay làm tôi thấy chán)
2. It was not until (time) that S + V2/ed (Mãi cho tới …)
Ex: - The cinema did not become an industry until 1915.
> It was not until 1915 that the cinema became an industry.
(Mãi cho đến năm 1915 thì điện ảnh mới trở thành một ngành công nghiệp.)
3. a / an and the
1. a/ an: được dùng khi người/vật được đề cập LẦN ĐẦU TIÊN. “AN” đứng trước nguyên âm (a, o, e, u, i)
Ex: I have a pencil and an eraser.
2. the: Khi người/vật đó được nhắc đến kể từ LẦN THỨ HAI, hoặc được xác định qua ngữ cảnh.
Ex: - I have a pencil and an eraser. The pencil costs 3,500 VND and the eraser is 2,000 VND.
The title of the film is Titanic.
TEST FOR UNIT 13
Giáo viên tổng hợp :Le Nhan Duc Đề cương ôn tập HKII- Anh 106

I.PRONUNCIATION .
A. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differed" from that of the others.
1 a. audience b. laugh c. August d. taught
2. a. silent b. film c. thriller d. situation
3. a. century b. picture c. fiction d. question
4. a. enough b. tough c. cough d. though
5. a. scene b. detective c. century d. adventure
GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
Exercise 1: Adjective of attitude
1. The children were by Walt Disney films.
A. fascinating B. fascinated C. fascination D. fascinate
2. The actress has a smile.
A. fantastical B. fantastic C. fascinating D. fascinated
3. The baby was of being left alone in the room.
A. terrible B. terrified C. terrific D. terrifying
4. What a experience!
A. terrified B. terrify C. terror D. terrifying
5. We were by the terrible accident.
A. horrible B. horror C. horrific D. horrified
6. To the great of all the audience, the actor’s beard fell off.
A. amusement B. amusing C. amuse D. amused
7. It was an………………………….day at work.
exhausted b. exhausting c. exhaust d. to exhaust
8. It was not until 1898 that he first…………………………………………his brother.
a. meet b. met c. meets d. had met
9. I don’t like ……………………………milk.
a. the b. a c. an d. Þ
10. We took ………………………trip around London and saw Tower Bridge.
a. the b. a c. an d. Þ
Exercise 3 .Rewrite sentences using “it was not until …”

1. She didn’t recover her confidence until that morning
I was not until that morning that she covered her confidence.
2. He didn’t arrive at the office until half past nine.
It was not until half past nine that he arrived at the office.
3. Mary didn’t work for the UN until 2004
It was not until 2004 that Mary worked for the UN
4. John didn’t finish reading my book until last Saturday.
It was not until last Saturday that John finished reading my book
5. I didn’t like chocolate until I went to university.
It was not until I went to university that I like chocolate.
UNIT 14: THE WORLD CUP
* GRAMMAR
1. Will vs. be going to
Will (sẽ) diễn tả một quyết định đưa ra tại thời điểm nói.
Ex: A: It’s very cold.
B: I’ll close the windows.
Be going to (sắp) diễn tả một dự định.
Ex: A: Why are you turning on the TV?
B: I’m going to watch the news.
2. Will: making predictions (đưa ra phỏng đoán nhưng không chắc chắn)
Ex: You are working very hard. I am sure you will pass this exam easily.
3. Will: making offers (đưa ra đề nghị)
Giáo viên tổng hợp :Le Nhan Duc Đề cương ôn tập HKII- Anh 107
Ex: A: I want to buy this book but I don’t have enough money.
B: I’ll lend you some.
TEST FOR UNIT 14
Exercise 1: will or be going to
1. Look at the clouds. It will rain soon.(to rain)
2. Peter is going to be here in 15 next Wednesday.(to be here)
3. We are going to fly to London this summer.(to fly)

4. Tomorrow it will rain in the North.(to rain)
5. Just a moment, I will help you.(to help)
6. In 2010 there will be more cars. (to be)
7. I think I will be sick. I feel very tired. (to be)
8. I am going to have a party. I have already invited my friends. (to have)
GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
Exercise 1: Choose the best option:
1. How many countries took part in the first World Cup?
a. interested b. participated c. competed d. cooperated
2. Over 25,000 fans applause both teams off the
a. stadium b. field c . ground d. yard
3. The cup will to the winning team by the president himself.
a. present b. be presenting c. have presented d. be presented
4. What wear for tonight’s party?
A. will you B. are you going C. are you D. are you going to
5. “Did Tom do the examination?” – “He do it but in the end he changed his mind”
A. will B. is going to C. was going to D. decided
6. I promise I help you with your homework.
A. will B. might C. should D. may
Exercise 3: will or be going to
10. What __________wear for tonight’s party?
A. will you B. are you going C. are you D. are you going to
11. “Did Tom do the examination?” – “He do it but in the end he changed his mind”
A. will B. is going to C. was going to D. decided
12. I cross the road when somebody shouted “Stop!”.
A. am going to B. was going to C. would D. will
13. I promise I help you with your homework.
A. will B. would C. should D. may
14. We have run out of water. – Really? Give me the bucket and I fetch some.
A. will B. go C. am going to D. can

15. “ I will come to give you the package at eight.”
“ That will be too late because we by that hour ”
A. have gone B. will have gone C. will go D. went
16. The coach announce the list of footballers at the meeting tomorrow morning. He’s got the
final list.
A. is going B. shouldn’t C. is going to D. won’t
17. We need some bread for lunch. – Oh, do we? I go to the shop and get some.
A. am B. am going to C. should D. will
UNIT 15: CITIES
Giáo viên tổng hợp :Le Nhan Duc Đề cương ôn tập HKII- Anh 108
I- Non- Definite vs. Definite Relative Clause with “ Which”: ( Mệnh để quan hệ xác định hoặc không
xác định với “ which”
-“Which” là đại từ dung thay thế cho một danh từ hoặc một cum danh từ làm chủ ngữ hay tân ngữ .
- Mệnh đề xác định là mệnh đề đưa thông tin cần thiết trong câu , còn mệnh đề không xác định là mệnh đề
đưa thông tin them nhưng không cần thiết lắm, có thể lượt bỏ đi mà câu vẫn rõ nghĩa.
- Phân biệt mệnh đề xác định và không xác định:
+ Mệnh đề không xác đinh được ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy
Ex: Hanoi, which is the capital of Viet Nam, is located on Red river.
+ Mệnh đề xác đinh không được ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy
Ex: The book which I am going to lend you is very interesting.
II- Al though (Mệnh đề nhượng bộ)
1- Structure:
ALTHOUGH CLAUSE, MAIN CLAUSE (Mặc dù……….nhưng……….)
2- Use:
Chúng ta sử dụng mệnh đề nhượng bộ để nói về 2 ý trái ngược nhau.
Ex: Although the weather is bad, we will go out.
Although her family is poor, she sends her children to school.
TEST FOR UNIT 15
Exercise : ( Relative clauses): Choose the best answer:
1. …………………………………I heard the phone ring, I didn’t answer it.

A. Because B. Despite C. Although D. In spite of
2. what I said last night, I still respect you.
A. Until B. Despite C. Although D. Even though
3. the traffic was bad, I arrived on time.
A. Despite B. In spite of C. But D. Although
4. A lot of things went wrong I had planned everything carefully.
A. but B. because C. although D. in spite of
5. I don’t like stories have unhappy endings.
A. that B. who C. in which D. whose
6. The man came from Vinh was the guide for our group during my holiday.
A. whom B. which C. whose D. who
7. I recently went back to the town I was born.
A. which B. where C. in where D. at where
8. I would like to live in a country there is plenty of sunshine.
A. when B. which C. where D. of which
9. My classmate, I wanted to see, was on holiday.
A. whom B. which C. that D. whose
10. That’s the old lady husband won the Nobel Prize.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. that
11. My friend, hates traveling, refused to go with me to Ha Long Bay.
A. who B. whose C. that D. whom
12. Edward, father is my boss, has just moved to Paris.
A. who B. which C. where D. whose
13. We climbed to the top of the mountain, we had a picnic.
A. that B. where C. which D. on where
14. We don’t want to swim in the sea, looks very dirty.
A. where B. which C. when D. who
15. He gave me the important information, I noted down at once.
A. which B. that C. what D. why
16. Did he explain went wrong?

A. that B. what C. where D. when
17. He’s the painter last exhibition was such a failure.
A. who B. which C. that D. whose
Giáo viên tổng hợp :Le Nhan Duc Đề cương ôn tập HKII- Anh 109
18. I’m looking forward to the programme is on after the news.
A. it B. its C. which D. whose
19. I told the policeman had happened.
A. that B. what C. where D. when
20. I never got the time we spent the holiday together.
A. when B. that C. in which D. what
21. Yesterday I was ill so they took me to the hospital,…………………………is only a mile away.
A. which B. where C. that D. who
22. The famous product is named after the person………………………invented it.
A. whom B. which C. of which D. who
Exercise 3 : Rewrite the sentences by using “ALTHOUGH”.
1. They are so poor but they are always neatly dressed.
- Although they are so poor , they are always neatly dressed.
2. He often tells lies but many people believe him.
- Although he often tells lies, many people believe him.
3. In spite of having a little money, I am happy.
- Although I have a little money, I am happy.
4. I had a terrible headache, but I followed the group to see the sights.
- Although I had a terrible headache, I followed the group to see the sights.
5. In spite of the cold weather, she wasn’t wearing a coat.
- Although it was the cold weather, she wasn’t wearing a coat.
UNIT 16
1. So Sánh Hơn
** Công thức với tính từ/trạng từ ngắn: tính từ/trạng từ ngắn là tính từ/trạng từ có một âm. Tính từ/trạng từ
có hai âm tiết nhưng tận cùng bằng Y cũng được xem là tính từ /trạng từ ngắn.
TÍNH TỪ/TRẠNG TỪ NGẮN THÊM ER + THAN

- Thí dụ:
+ VIETNAM IS RICHER THAN CAMBODIA. = Việt Nam giàu hơn Campuchia.
+ I AM TALLER THAN HE. = Tôi cao hơn anh ta.
+ I RUN FASTER THAN HE.
- Lưu ý:
+ Nếu tính từ ngắn tận cùng bằng Y, đổi Y thành I rồi mới thêm ER: HAPPY > HAPPIER
+ Nếu tính từ ngắn tận cùng bằng E, ta chỉ cần thêm R thôi. LATE -> LATER
+ Nếu tính từ ngắn tận cùng bằng 1 PHỤ ÂM + 1 NGUYÊN ÂM + 1 PHỤ ÂM, ta viết PHỤ ÂM CUỐI thêm
1 lần rồi mới thêm ER. BIG > BIGGER,
** Công thức với tính từ/trạng từ dài: tính từ/trạng từ dài là tính từ có ba âm tiết trở lên hoặc tính từ /trạng
từ có hai âm tiết không tận cùng bằng Y.
MORE + TÍNH TỪ/TRẠNG TỪ DÀI + THAN
- Thí dụ:
+ SHE IS MORE ATTRACTIVE THAN HIS WIFE. = Cô ấy có sức cuốn hút hơn vợ anh ta.
+ I AM NOT MORE INTELLIGENT THAN YOU ARE. I JUST WORK HARDER THAN YOU. = Tôi
không có thông minh hơn bạn. Tôi chỉ siêng năng hơn bạn thôi.
** Ngoại lệ:
- GOOD > BETTER ,- WELL > BETTER ,- BAD > WORSE,- MANY > MORE
- MUCH > MORE,- LITTLE > LESS ,- FAR > FARTHER/FURTHER (FARTHER dùng khi nói về
khoảng cách cụ thể, FURTHER dùng để nói về khoảng cách trừu tượng)
- QUIET > QUIETER hoặc MORE QUIETđều được
- CLEVER > CLEVERER hoặc MORE CLEVER đều được
- NARROW > NARROWER hoặc MORE NARROW đều được
- SIMPLE > SIMPLER hoặc MORE SIMPLE đều được
Giáo viên tổng hợp :Le Nhan Duc Đề cương ôn tập HKII- Anh 1010
2. So Sánh Nhất
Cấu trúc so sánh nhất với tính từ/trạng từ ngắn: Tính từ hoặc trạng từ ngắn là tính từ/trạng từ có một âm
tiết. Tính từ/trạng từ hai âm tiết tận cùng bằng Y cũng được xem là tính từ/trạng từ ngắn trong cấu trúc này.
THE + TÍNH TỪ/TRẠNG TỪ NGẮN THÊM EST.
- Thí dụ:

+ HE IS THE SMARTEST IN HIS CLASS. = Anh ấy thông minh nhất lớp.
- Lưu ý:
+ Khi tính từ ngắn tận cùng bằng Y, ta đổi Y thành I rồi mới thêm EST
HAPPY >THE HAPPIEST
CRAZY > THE CRAZIEST
FUNNY > THE FUNNIEST
+ Khi tính từ ngắn tận cùng bằng 1 PHỤ ÂM + 1 NGUYÊN ÂM + 1 PHỤ ÂM: ta viết phụ âm cuối cùng
thêm 1 lần rồi mời thêm EST
BIG > THE BIGGEST
HOT > THE HOTTEST
SMALL > THE SMALLEST
* Cấu trúc so sánh nhất với tính từ/trạng từ dài: Tính từ/trạng từ dài là tính từ/trạng từ có hai âm tiết trở
lên.
THE + MOST + TÍNH TỪ/TRẠNG TỪ DÀI
+ YOU ARE THE MOST BEAUTIFUL LADY I HAVE EVER MET. = Em là người phụ nữ đẹp nhất mà
anh từng gặp từ trước đến nay.
* Ngoại lệ: một số tính từ/trạng từ khi sử dụng trong cấu trúc so sánh nhất có dạng đặc biệt, không theo công
thức trên đây, bắt buộc ta phải nhớ nằm lòng:
TÍNH TỪ/TRẠNG TỪ DẠNG SO SÁNH NHẤT
BAD THE WORST
GOOD THE BEST
WELL THE BEST
MANY THE MOST
MUCH THE MOST
I. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
Ex1. the superlative form of the words in brackets.
1. That film was the most boring film I've ever seen. (boring)
2. It's been the hottest day in London for 35 years. (hot)
3. The telephone is one of the most useful inventions ever. (useful)
4. Some people now consider her to be the most confident figure in British politics. (confident)

5. They've got a lot of money. They're the richest club in the country. (rich)
6. ancient Indian burial ground is near Austin, Texas. (recently/ discovered)
7. This is the earliest I've ever got up. (early)
8. I've got the most powerful computer in the world! (powerful)
9. Who is the most clever student in the class? (clever)
10. The factory uses the most modern production methods. (modern)
Ex2. Choose the word or phrase - b, c, or d - that best compels. sentence.
1. 'Would you like to comment on Ann's qualifications'?' the people in the company, Ann is the most
skilled.'
a. In all b. From all c. Of all d. To all.
2. John's grades are really bad.' `Yes, but Tim's are
a. worse b. worst c. badder d. so worse
3. 'How was the exam?' 'Well, it was (quite easy) we expected.
a. more easy that b. more easy than c. easier than d. easier
4. My brother is two years me.
a. as old as b. older than c. elder than d. b and c
5 'Jane doesn't seem interested in learning to swim.'
‘You’re right. Betty is the of the two.'
Giáo viên tổng hợp :Le Nhan Duc Đề cương ôn tập HKII- Anh 1011
a. most enthusiastic b. more enthusiastic c. enthusiastic d. most enthusiast
6. Brian has been working since has was promoted.
a. much harder b. more harder c. more hardly d. as harder
9. got. ten dollars: 'I think I have money than you.'
a. least b. fewer c. less d. fewest
10. 'Sorry we're late. Your house is we thought 'Never mind.
a. more farther than b. the farthest c. much farther than d. more for than
11. The Himalaya Mountains are the
a. heigh of world extensive. ranges b. ranges of the most extensive.
c. world's most extensive ranges d. more extensive ranges of the world
12. have next week because I'll have done all my exams then

a. less time b. the most time c. much more time d. more s'
13. people go to the football matches now than twenty years ago.
a. Less b. Lesser c. Fewer d. Few
14. The Duke of Westminster is in Britain.
a. second richest person b. the richest second person
c. the second richest person d. the second rich person
15. 'How old is he?' 'I've no idea, but I'm sure he you if you ask him.'
a. will have told b. will be telling c. is going to tell d. will tell
19. I am the…………………………in my family.
a. old b. older c. oldest d. more older
Giáo viên tổng hợp :Le Nhan Duc Đề cương ôn tập HKII- Anh 1012