Tổng quan
về các khu
bảo tồn
thiên nhiên
MỤC LỤC
Tổng quan về các khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên 1
MỤC LỤC 2
Lời nói đầu
 !"#
$%&' ()*+,-,) (./012 (*&&,-&
, (34$035678 9$"6 :; (<=>
=>"? 6&$  5 @A62B.C
"?>$DE #>FGHI$J >$
K ?51LEL./#=$MHI4 >
G4$N$6HIE;$O ;#=$"HI
"?L!7 =>$ ?MK$J3(PI$QIR
ST7N$ LI U9 9$LV7
V;$IH ($HS(7RK$7VM U
=W =W4$HN$ ?=I"#@%I> 9$
 !NI
PITK$>C$I$=JMVI
 9$ !NI U"T :3=W7XI<M3#$
=>Y$=V:8V<$$=>XIT9
ZO@VI U $ =W6[<T$ZO@
VI"#@ $ \LI=>$3?
V5:$XIO?1LJ LTV$#[] L
^Tổng quan về các khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên tại Việt Nam_
Nội dung của tiểu luận bao gồm:
&3$)I[V G.PP
3! ?I$MVI.PP
`<9Z<"R

a9$XI#b
'c#ZVZXI#b
I. ĐỊNH NGHĨA VÀ TIÊU CHÍ XÁC ĐỊNH CÁC KHU BẢO TỒN THIÊN
NHIÊN
1.1. Định nghĩa
3$)Mdefg$ "#@ 9$7]OI1
"#MI.PPh
^Khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên là một khu vực trên đất liền hoặc trên biển được
khoanh vùng để bảo vệ đa dạng sinh học, các tài nguyên thiên nhiên và văn hoá
đi kèm, được quản lý bằng các công cụ pháp luật hoặc các hình thức quản lý có
hiệu quả khác_*def&0
1.2. Các tiêu chí xác định các khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên
 .(4$$Z`V?4$4 U =iI[V 
$>VVI"#@j?IXI#6
=WXI#bR$VI"#@$ 9'k
&
 fVI"#@=>Z#V ($H!
V7R$974#XI b$VL]$VO
J& ($H !NI!' =W$$lV
3F*$9;VI"#@"?lV3F4$
V7R$9740
 fVI"#@Z#R?I'6I JL
6I"?&6I J$HZ=>V
7V 9$7]6J2Bm J
4$$ZK$ J:=7>VI"#@=>
'B
 $VI"#@Z# LIZV?$VO
4=C$I7V4$#=$ 6VOI"#@
HZI"#@Z#fZM.(XI!
nT"<<VoZRXIT6 

1.3. Mục đích của các khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên
fVI.PP =W[<T$ZO@>VO 7Ih
k$8I]p
k.#VK$$Up
k.#7 9$$\p
kqIT5VWL4=C$;p
k.#V#XI !"LDVp
klrO$I$#p
kcVOp
klrO$WZV$IT;V7Vp
kqIT5V"?I=$DVITLR$
GI"#@N$I =W"#$$!o
V9 ($$8I] 9XI/4=C$fV
I"#@TZsZ$5$NVXI%?MVY$=
VXIV5M7V4$!"tI9
II. ĐẶC ĐIỂM CHUNG CỦA CÁC KHU BẢO TỒN
aR$I.PPJ' ! ?7Ih
uP 9<"j$
uP %T M
uP$/6":7I$
uPJXIV
uaIXI#I7IJ4$"j$$ZW
2.1. Tính đại diện, toàn diện và cân bằng
N$ !T =WVZO$ !" R> 9$7]M
(=>9VJZh$I@$\7#*7V0Y$VZ
O$ R>V$VV=#XIDVfVI.PP9
=C$4$ =W]D8V$VL 9$7](
VR$VI.PP =WHZ(V 1v\;$
=C$WZ5HTLI=>%6V$8I[V V?I
7# 9$7]>O 7VXIT99VI

.PP ? #"# 9
2.2. Tính đầy đủ
S(9VJ L%</[\[s]VZ=1$VXIT
9R$I.PPXIR$$>MVI
.PP$R$% =W[\[s17VT6IR7Ih
kwI%ILI=AMVXI6TVVpXI
4XI%?R?I ?IT57@9
kx6$NVI.PP*$0ZsZ7IT?M
($H$UT 4%74HZV"j$#?I
ITL"7D@y
kfVRXII
kSR6R$$>O=I74$*=>
!=>$%0ArVE$#=IVR$ 9V
kG#D$6ZH!4$?6ZH ?6V9 ($
XI#b!ZVVV ($Lz
kfVR \];"$!V$IT1VV9
kfV9 ($7rO$7NI$ITITLR$
"LN$
kfZHZVI.PP*Z:"6JL JZ
L"K!IT?=W$Z6HZV16 @$XI#b0
2.3. Tính gắn kết và bổ sung
P$/6":7I$MR$I.PP =WZ#VXI7
$$ZM;$IR$
fVI.PP$R$XIR$Z#(RR$J":
7I$IS{(I.PP%Z#D$$VR$
XIR$L!7R=W$Y$=J=W$PD$!7R=W$V
I.PPb$); LIT$9W=1$[8$>V
Z"F
2.4. Tính nhất quán
PJXIV?XIRXI$NOIXI#bMI

.PPV9 ($"#@S($N$O MZ<
9$XI#bVI.PPMdefA zT[<T$R$VI
.PPOIXI#bJ9j$9 ($XI#bZ#J
XIV>N$OIT
2.5. Hiệu quả, hiệu suất và công bằng
HZXI#bR$I.PP% #"#7<"j$
$NZW74$"j$$Z<":ZW$NV
"XI$ A]$ #"#WM($ @$<= 
Z=1$ @$"<($=CaI7IJ?7R=W$R?I
VI.PP% ? #"#O "#@MR$XIR$
PHZXI#bVI.PPZ# =W(99 ($
6k[U(GI.PP =WHZjO  \9(7RW
[U(7$Z"#@qHT9 ($MVI
.PPZ#"# #IXI#=1$[8$>Z"F =WXI#b
7VV ($W =WZ<":7v4$"j$>V($
@$V"XI
III. PHÂN LOẠI VÀ PHÂN BỐ CÁC KHU BẢO TỒN THIÊN NHIÊN
3.1. Phân loại các khu bảo tồn:
kP\xIH39$7]+MI"#@"
$@V95h
 |=CXIR$p
 |GINp
 |GI"#@k7#p
 |GI"##XIp
kaR$Z<9$I.PPXIR6Mdef =W4$"R
D&17HZHaR$Z<9$aR$Z<9$&
J#iZ<9$DZ<9$ %IMT6IVZ<9$*dk
0MR$Z<9$&2+`<9$dHZWZVb=$MV
Z<9$ddddddMR$Z<9$&2+h
uGIN$$!}GI"#$U*lI\

~\7\\}•\\77€\0h
uGIN*lI\~\7\\0
uGI"#$U*•\\77€\0
u=CQIRc*`0
u GI  "#  @  /$  #      *  SI\}I
x0
uGI"#@}l#*a"}lZ\\7S$\\€\0
uGI"#@#XI JL}"?*`\\x7Z\}l\7Z\0
uGI"#@6WZ7rO$"LN$$IT*S$\~\7I\
`\\€\0
[/Z[6Z(I.PP(Z<9$J %D8
OIXI#bM 9MI.PP SRXI$NVOI
XI#bVZ<9$?9"#$7Ih
.#$hSRXI$NOIXI#bVZ<9$I.PP
kfV95I"#@Vh
fVI~€Sl€~f4$€l•€ <T4$Z#N$Z<
9$I.PPN$IIXIR65HTR$
Z<9$&Mdef4$"$@N$ITPITN$
IT =W$H$q7VMxWZXIRVJZzZK
WZVMdef
3.2. Phân bố các khu bảo tồn
‚=CXIR$fA`=1$I"#@ %I
 =WHZD&i
36D+R$I"#@M$@&i
I;$ !O$*"$@=CXIR$iIN'
I"##XII$8I$]0I"#
@"?8 $V7V#XI !=$>$V 9$7
]I"?I7V9 J$HZ=>"?
36D U+IN7XIT?6$> =W
e•lfƒ4$HIq7#6$>a9x$

GI`$-Gv.$I~€Sl€~ I„I<PIm*o
30I.%IlJII(=CXIR$fVP
Bảng: Danh sách các khu bảo tồn quốc gia của Việt Nam (tính đến tháng 12
năm 2002)
TT Tên gọi Vị trí Năm công bố
Diện tích
(ha)
I. Vườn quốc gia 851,361
& a$xkl` xf  +'
 ..? ./G9 & 2i&
 .VPrx$ QI#$ & &'2+
 „I<l1 `AP]  &'+
' P3#|
)`APV$IT
PITQI$
&i i++
i .5| aP<T && i2+i
2 fV.| a#`E$ && &'
+ fA`=1$|
.5PaVa
.5
&++ 
 „I<PIm 3  2i+
& .6•| PaV & &ii
&& `KSV $€ & &&&
& YQI$ aP) & '''
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QI#$.5 & +i

& .9SU| P;PkaI6 && &
&' f=S~<T GPI &' +i'+
&i GGG cx  &2&
&2 w34| 3/x/  &&'''
&+ f=w$l 3/x/ & '2
& fVP
3@$x<3@$.5
`=>
& ii
 .KcSHZ .5`=>  i
& f43# .~Y$PI & '+
 xEcElSV P<T  &i2'
 Pf 3@$PVZ & 2'++
 eSP=W$ Gc$ & +'
' `AQIR Gc$ & &
|qfOG?<k.(
…`PPXI#b
II. Khu bảo tồn thiên
nhiên
Tổng cộng 1,351,106
II a. Khu bảo tồn
thiên nhiên
P:$ZO 1,259,353
& S=C$s xf<I &i &+
 <q4 l1x &}fPk&+i &+
 lRZf(Z l1x &}fPk&+i 2++i
 „I< l1x & +i
' `If a.5
'}e.q
al.

'i2
i `fEka$G a.5 &}fPk&+i 2&
2 P=W$P6 a.5 &}fPk&+i 2+
+ ./S ac$ & 2+
 qIc5 ac$ & 
& `$QI$ ac$ &}fPk&+i &+2
&& P<Tf4x) ac$ &' 
& ffI PITQI$ & '+&+2
& A`ƒ/ f.j$ &}fPk&+i &
& PK$GV f.j$ &}fPk&+i 
&' Gam ./G9 &2 &+'''
&i aNIx x9$l1 & &i
&2 G\~{ ./c$ &' 'i2'
&+ P<TwPr ./c$  &iii
& G†P=W$ QI#$ & &2i
 wPr QI#$ &' 
& aES PaV &}fPk&+i '
 `KaI PaV '+
 `KxI4$ PaV &2ii
 „I<x PaV & i&
' `Ka9 $€ & i2
i `KaIR$ $€ &' '2'
2 Gvc{ aP) &' +&
+ 34$ QI#$P  'i
 `$3L P;PkaI6  &'+
 fKxf QI#$ & &''
& l4$P QI#$ & 
 .kAfA 3‡$ & +++
 .V #l1P 3‡$ & 2
 G4$P `Aw & 

'
$]xG
PI
GPI & &
i Gf~D$ cx &+i 
2 •7 3/x/ & 
+ f 3/x/ && '''
 I$ 3/x/ &' &+
 P3K$ 3/x/ &++
& .IZkA. x<3@$ & 2'2
 A39.5 x<3@$ &}fPk&+i '
 Aˆ$ .5PIH & 'i+
 PGI .5PIH &++ &2+
' `=>.5 PIH  2
i
.5f<Ik`=>
.rI
.~Y$PI &}fPk&+i &&
2 P9`A .6P\ &+ '&
+ AfJ €c$ &}fPk&+i &'
II b. Khu bảo tồn loài/sinh
cảnh
91,753
& a$ PITQI$ & &
 SF~‰k./l1 x9$l1 &}PP$k&22 &i
 PLa# PV.5 &' &'
 <x$ .5 & '
' PQIT PaV &}fPk&+i '
i PJZG71 3/x/ & &
2 •~3/x/ & '

+
~;$4A
fA
PIH & &i22'
 l<.9xI .9xI &2 &2
& xI$$]a$ f%P1  i
&& 3JSYk.U.@ fSI & i&
& @q1 fSI 
III. Khu di tích Văn
hoá- Lịch sử- Môi
trường
Tổng cộng 187,668
& S=C$`D$ xf<I &' &
 3#@74$3 a.5 &}fPk&+i 
 G.5 PITQI$ & &2
 P<P PITQI$ & ii
' `/. f.j$ &}PP$k&22 2+
i fV #PV. w.V &}fPk&+i '
2 ŠfxD$ x9$l1 &}fPk&+2 &
+
a$`=W$
a$
PV$IT
&&}Q3ak
.ak&&
i
 a@AfR PV$IT &}fPk&+i i
& a@fJl1 ./c$ &}fPk&+i &'
&& wP6 ./c$ & &++
& .UfVT QI#$ &}fPk&+i 'i

&
fV #a9
x$
QI#$ &}fPk&+i &
& 3LaK$ `AP] & +'
&' a=1$l1 aP<T & ''
&i f4l1G6Z.9 a#q=1$ & &22
&2 3@l1 a#`E$ &2 i2
&+ ax= .5 &' 'i
& 3L.PI PaV &}fPk&+i 
 xl1 PaV &}fPk&+i 
& $]P9 PaV &}fPk&+i 
 AfI$ $€ &+ i
 SJI $€ & +
 ./a#< P;PkaI6 & &'2
' $Yal1 QI#$ &}fPk&+i 
i AP QI#$ &}fPk&+i &'
2 a#< 3‡$ & &+'
+ .P1 .53 &}fPk&+i '
 cL~D$ .53
}Q3a
k&&
i&i
 3‹f#kaE= `Aw &}fPk&+i ++2i
& a@x/ 3/x/ &}fPk&+i &2
 ~;$4$3x9 x<3@$ & '&
 f6I.CxC P<T &}fPk&+i 
 q=1$Sf<I P<T &}fPk&+i '
' A.3\ P<T &}fPk&+i 
i A.~V `=>x$ &}fPk&+i 

2 aEf4$ Gc$ &}fPk&+i '
Nguồn: Cục Kiểm lâm, tháng 12 năm 2002
Rừng đặc dụng
' =CXIR$ +'&i&
i GI"#@ &'&&i
2 GIDVkx7rkS4=C$ &+2ii+
& ~;$ !O$ &'
`%DXIR$ 2B
Đất ngập nước (Ramsar)
TT. Tên gọi Vị trí Diện tích Năm thành lập
& „I<PIm 3PV
.5
& &'
cAhGIT"$@#$I"#@„I<
PIm*Z%j$ITcPImo30GI J$HZ=>
~7jITPLa#*oPV.50ITc
PIm*o30qI <TŒ;$•\"~7
*•••7$}ZŽ\7•\0
Các khu bảo tồn biển
GI"#@"?aESI*oGVa0I"#@"? ?^5
t_"/ %I9 ($;V$iD&GI"#@"?aESI
&'P 6D& U'I"#@"?h
P$fKxf`AQIRf@fFAfAP\QIT9R$
I"#@"? 6D&'7•HZR$$@&iG.P.
Di sản thế giới
TT. Tên gọi Vị trí Diện tích Năm công nhận
& a9x$ QI#$  &
 `R:a(€ QI#$ kk &
 fOaI6 P;PkaI6 kk &
 PV S‘l1 QI#$ kk &

' `$    k  Gv
.$
QI#$.5 k 
cAha9x$`$kGv.$I7#^
_6$>Mq7#a9x$ =W4$H%8
D4$"$@=CXIR$fV.T"J†(
I( ZHa#`E$q7#DVZH?’U9I$ 5aI6’
=W4$HD
Khu dự trữ sinh quyển
TT. Tên gọi Vị trí Diện tích Năm
thành lập
& f%cC P  ZR  a@  f
S
2&2 
 fVP 3@$x<3@$
.5`=>3x
2+2'i &
 fV. PZRa#`E$ i& 
 3@$  "j$  74$
a@$
PV.53 &'''2 
Bản đồ sử dụng đất và các khu bảo tồn
IV. HIỆN TRẠNG CÁC KHU BẢO TỒN THIÊN NHIÊN Ở VIỆT NAM
4.1. Tình hình quản lý các khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên
4.1.1. Các chiến lược và các kế hoạch quốc gia về QLMT
HZXI#bVI"#@ ($ =W[V
$Kế hoạch hành động đa dạng sinh học (BAP) năm 1995. 3V$V6
9 ($ 9$7] =W6D&+JTh3U
N$6"( V$?$V"ZVZ L[IJ6=W
ZV?6k[U(&k&MfZMM=1$6WZ

ZV?GP„a>"##4=C$P$Z=1$=>$
OM69ZV?GP„aC†&k'J9 6
VVj4ZO.SPp[<T$VQcVG.PPZM
[ JR$ @]"#@ 9$7]"#@$I@$\[<T
$V17.SP
HZXI#bVI"#@ ($ =W[V
$Kế hoạch hành động đa dạng sinh học (BAP)D&'3V$V
69 ($ 9$7] =W6 6D
&+JTj$ UN$6"( V$?$V"
ZVZ U L[IJf%Z#[V VJ L=I ?D$=C$
Kế hoạch hành động đa dạng sinh học?#[<T$6=W:$?
R$VI"#@XIR$oR$Z<9VI"#
@“VVI"#@\"?"?79#V
69XI#bVI"#@>[<T$Z1$ZVZIHV
V6ZH ?XI#bVK$ 
4.1.2. Cơ cấu quản lý tài nguyên thiên nhiên
‚ J I(7NI<=>XI#baT
=>6$XITL7rO$ JV:84$ 5V
<7rO$: <I*=>=C$$]^7: F_0cJT[VH
XITL7rO$ J$V<IJ$E$D R>7#[IJ4$
$Z'D R> J<$ZQIV5$ JJ$ J
<$Z6?H
3R> J<$ZIH"#ZV?;$*&&0Z< J;$
9;$ ?XI#bh;$7#[IJ;$ZE$(;$ !O$
`%> J;$7#[IJV<=C$XIRXI#bD&2
ZM UJV9 ($V${MZJ>V<=C$XIR
* $r;$0J9IT? :;7#[IJ7$"#
;$
L!;$ZE$(;$ !O$V"XI#b
?7VP$Z%>=C$WZV"(MV"XI#bV1

XIXI 6<$Z$or*O?<05I$
V"XI#b=C$6I<$I@;(7R"XI#bV
=CXIR$
QI#b$ITJ#V!=>"$@h=>!
*"?0=>W=>$]?#VII4@$MT7#I(V
M.(MT7#
4.2. Hệ thống quản lý các khu bảo tồn
QI#b=> R>VI"#@ =WZ< (7R1
XI=>h
k.(…`PPVoIVL;$ !O$"$@h
QcVG.PPVI7rkDk4=C$R$V
I"#"?M
.#$&hfVI"#@
Phân loại
Số lượng (đến
12/2002)
Tương đương với PL
của IUCN
=CXIR$ ' dd
GI.PP i d…d
qDk7rk
4=C$
2 ddd
GI"#@"? k k
P:$($ & k
$9> <T5(7R95I"#
Vj VZ8$VI%IL"#@ZV?*.#$03LI V$
=IbVI~77#6$>IN$=C7XIT?
4$ =WVZ<9$R$I"#@Mdef5N$
IT4$ W “\OIXI#b(I W4$

H(K$Y$I<\Z=1$8T=CXIR
$?K$A =WI"#@XIR$IN$=C
7XIT?==C$WZ=CXIR$fVP
.(P$ITS4=C$*P:$O4=C$0IVL
VK$ J$HZ=>-VI~7VI J$HZ=> L[IJV
I"#@$=C7XIT?fVI7#6$>e•lfƒj
=>XITLXI#bM.(D4$VoXI
.#$hfV9IV =W"#
Tên gọi
Số lượng (đến
12/2002)
Tương đương với PL
của IUCN
GI J$HZ=>
*~70
& k
GI7#6$>  k
GIN$=C
7XIT?
 k
4.2.1. Các khu bảo tồn- rừng đặc dụng
`%>VI"#@;$ !O$"$@MT6IV
I;$ JL(7RI J$HZ=>"?
$I@$RMR$;$ !O$"/ %I;D&ifM
a@fSl/7R&+}xfPh^xIH:8a( @$fZM=>
q<Mf($_l/T"$@# L[IJHZP:$
Ox<$ZD&i\ L$MP:$Ox<$ZfZM
UXIT6 HZ;$JfA`=1$*T=CXIR$fA
`=1$0I"#@ %IM
lIR$J J=>D&2'P:$Ox<$Z UA

bHZI$[V #7VVI;$LD$ ?"#
#=>(9VI"#@> U =WHZ$TV$+
D&+ifMa( @$.($ UQIT6 7R&}fPZsZ
HZ2I;$ !O$#>>:$2i'&
aR$;$ !O$ WHZ\QIT6 7R&}fP"$@
VI"#@ 9J#VK$ bk7]) (HI
VIM
D&ZIzf4$=> 9$7]3?
$)O\f4$=>T U[<T$G69 ($
9$7]$  L$D$=C$R$;$ !O$fIR
N$  D    =$  8$  IT6  V  T  f  ZM        .(
…`PP U[<T$7V($R$;$ !O$I
D&2fOG?<I(.(…`PP L[IJ7VI
;$ !O$7• =WHZ 6D&"$@&=CXIR$i
IN&+I"#@#XI
4.2.2. Đất ngập nước
3J$HZ=>Œ= =W84$H=(
957rO$ J$"T(Z<9 ?XI#b"#@.j$
4$XIf4$=> 9$7]f4$=>~7L J$HZ=>
%XI]$XIR6fZM U6HZ(9$=>VI
"#@ J$HZ=>G69 ($ 9$7]"$@#i&
I J$HZ=>XI]$S> <Ti+I J$HZ=>%XI
]$XIR$ U =W[V $ (7RIj$R$
;$ !O$
a91JI1XIXI#b J$HZ=>%XI]$XIR
$P:$O4=C$.(P$ITS4=C$ L[IJŒ=
=WZITŒ=“VIT W6WZR$;$
!O$TR$VI"#@"?T(R$I"#@ J
$HZ=>$"7• =WHZ$=1$.##6=W
XIR$L J$HZ=> U =W79#$$JTDXI6

5 ?4$XI6=WT4$N$6"( V$?
4.2.3. Các khu bảo tồn biển
aT=I$?6TZVZbVI"#@"?
PIT UV7V$6{W[<T$I$ZVZbT
GI"#@"?5taESI*I(oGVa0"/ %I9 ($
;D&?=(45L:8?6I"#@
"?
.(P$ITS4=C$.(PIm7# U] L[IJ
7V&'I"#@"?6 ? R$VI"#@"?
XIR$
4.2.4. Các khu di sản thế giới
SOIMf4$=>L"#V7#DV6
$>*f4$=>7#6$>0 ?"#@VI7#DV
1XIIH Mf4$=>kem"7#6$>]
f4$=>em"7#6$> #"#V$V:6$6$>
MVI$7V W"#@?<9 #"#V
I  =WVXIR$WZV!• ?"#
QIR( UZIzf4$>TT"RI
7#6$>a9x$:WZV4$5aI6ZR:a(
€V S‘l1 U We•lfƒ4$HaTa9x$
7#6$>ITJM$ $
L[IJem"7#6$>4$HCXIR$`$kGv.$
7#6$>
4.2.5. Các khu dự trữ sinh quyển
f=1$5$=C7XIT?Me•lfƒ U4$H
2IN7XIT?6$>SOIMVIN7
XIT?6WZ"#@ 9$7]>7rO$"LN$$IT
$=CfVIN$=C7XIT? W=hVZE$
$7R$ ??$5tVXI#b:$WZ J=>
9$7]

~;$$HZ!f%cC$%ZRa@fSIN
$=C7XIT? %IM =W4$H$T&V$&
D\XIT6 Me.qZRa@fSP6Z 6=C
XIR$fVP =W4$HGIN$=C7XIT?
V$D&GI8" $ =W L$HZIN7
XIT?fV.7•"$@#CXIR$fV.VI[I$XI
4.3. Hệ thống các khu bảo tồn hiện nay-những hạn chế
4.3.1. Độ che phủ
P 6V$&D:$VI;$ !O$ =W
4$H#$I

:$7RVI"#@j$95
T&(bảng danh sách các KBTTN ở Việt Nam)aT.(…`PP
$[\[s97VVI;$ !O$S(7RIN
DVk7rk4=C$7• =W =F7VV
I;$ !O$"7IT$# 9$7] @$C(7RI;$
!O$>$V 9$7]$ 97• =W":
7I$7VVI;$ !O$
S(7RI;$ !O$>7•$ZZ%/ZON$6
IT69$R$I"#@O= 9~;$=C$
[*6#$iB;$E9M0 !"
; ( 6& $J6IV 9$R$I"#
@~;$rO$VJV (Y$ $6IV 9
$R$I"#@ao= %TB;$rO$VE
9 =W"#$R$VI"#@
f•N$6IT6>J$R$I"#@T
6IV 9L J$HZ=>fo(7RVI"#@ J$HZ
=> @$"j$<I:74$SG4$74$a@$==CXIR$
PfIN„I<PMT54$? 9
"( 9$7]MK$ J$HZ=>a9=

I"#@ 9 J$HZ=>LPI$
S49VTZO !NIM4$ 9
$R$9!o 9(7RI"#@
4.3.2. Quản lý vùng đệm
P59$XI#bK$  U WfOG?<def
V$VD&

G6XI#JTO M4$VXI#bK$ 
E“$VXI#bK$ MV:8E"Œ(
@$sH 4V$=WI
fV"XI#bVI"#@oXITLXI#b$Z9V
I EK$ I(XITLXI#bMXITL Z1$$ 
e.qITT[U<C$XIRV7OXI
3LITŒ 67Œ(4$// 4@$s$XI#
b$NV1XIVI
3LI+QIT6 +}&}Q3kPP$(">XI]$$
“O M4$VXI#bK$ MVCXIR$V
INP$ XIT HZK$ jO
{W4$V"#@XI#b"#;$ !O$5HTIT
MK$ 4$ WMI;$ !O$k
=$V %I=[<T$ZV?K$  W4$XIK$>
V %I=MI;$ !O$VM %I VK$ V
ZRWZ>VJZXITLXI "K$ 
!">"XI#b;$ !O$
4.3.3. Phân loại các khu bảo tồn và quản lý hành chính
VI"#@ W4$HT%I6VI
;$ !O$`<9:8XI#bVI;$ !O$ =WXIT
$QIT6 +}&}Q3kPP$P\ VI"#@M
 WZ<9"$@=CXIR$I"#@
I;$"##XITI;$DVk7rk4=C$

=HTVZ<9=1$ =1$>VZ<9;d 6d
\VZ<9MP:8.#@XIR6*def0IT
94$95I"#@=1$ =1$>95dMdef
*I$IT =WXI#b ?7rO$0N$95ZsZ7rO$
"LN$V$I@$IT$VI"#@=HT\QIT6 
+T4$V9I"#@ZsZV"L
N$$ITPIT6ŒN$$C<
7R$$[I$XIVI"#@$DJ]V
$IT$VI"#@ 4#T7V[I$ (
4.3.4. Kinh phí của các khu bảo tồn
`%>VI"#@$I@ZFfZMJZ4$
XI$<7VoT(7RV=CXIR$fZM6ZJZ
;$<7VI$=1$fV$I@$<7VT=C$4$ M ?$
#VZ9 ($IT5MVI"#@`%>V
$I@$<7VT =WJZ\69$D< R$<
7V>$<7Vo56566HZ$I@"L
N$R$VI"#@Œ(J L
fOG?< U[V "J LLZh6IRXI#
bVI"#@p4$: 8$<7V$DpJ< R
L1JI %I=I"#@a=C$IT=>$A]$ %I
=[<T$9%$$ $<7V %I="#@E6I
LI7>TI%I
R=>JZ;$ !O$;LI$I@VILI
4$ W6WZ(RR$JRK$ ?[<T$1"#
VCXIR$ 6;LI$I@*#;oI$=1$0$I@RT
[<T$1"#V179%$XI#b
R;f1$5@$>'I;$=C$ =WK$ ?{W
VWZ @$"#;$@$;$VK$ Z<IZO@
7VMVI"#@
PWXIR6($I@R":7I$4$VXI#b"#@

LII;$ !O$`%>VW %IVV>V
IO?$<7VMVVTC$ WK$N$(
I$$<7VXIR$4$#D$ VZ8$
 L8 (JZR7V" V$?$NV;$ !O$J
$NVoVIfVo$‹1LII"#@1=C$
#D$ %I=XI#b;$ !O$17>Vo$IL
6$I@I9{@3?5(7Ro$‹>"R
!LI1I;$ !O$jZ9Mo=$$I@
ZO T99‰Z
4.3.5. Quy hoạch tổng hợp
f(7R7V$6 ?6WZR1VI"#@XIV5XIT
9M Z=1$IN$R$/$TZKWZ>7XI<
$T$D$%I R>VI"#@ =W(Z%#
XI[U(7]($1
GIN7XIT?(9I"#>ZsZ($
Z9#L#XI6k[U(j VZ8$OI6WZ"#
@ZV? UIN$=C7XIT?(7R
I> $ =W L[IJHZ
6VI"#@VI"#@XIR$Y$
E(V86I(7V =WXI#b\VIT6
6WZT5F5V=>I$ =C$"$> LIW
f 6TVR$/$" %IL"#@XIR$34$”>
9 =WN$6XI#R
Một số ưu tiên quản lý bảo vệ các khu BTTN:
k„<T$XIT5 LI$V7V 9$7]VI"#@p
k.#@$9h„<T$=CHK$pXIT9VI
;$$R$<T"# p
kQI#b"LN$ 9$7]h„<T$45($ @$XI#
bI.PPpZV?"LN$K$ $7V=C;$p[<T
$69XI#bI7VVI"#@p

kPD$=C$D$1XIXI#b$V7V 9$7]p
k3zT9$8I]=1$5$VO
V. GIẢI PHÁP QUẢN LÝ KHU BẢO TỒN THIÊN NHIÊN
5.1. Giải pháp về quản lý
5.1.1. Giải pháp về tằng cường đồng quản lý
f%5?I69${I"#@;  =
V$#ZVZLXI#bQI#b\45Z<JZ6WZE
$N=><<9 LIRJ ?"#I"#@ZV
?VI"#@6WZ>VVWVMVI
"#@
5.1.2. Giải pháp về tăng cường năng lực quản lý
- Tăng cường đào tạo: